期中考测试卷01 （宿迁专用）2026-2027学年英语九年级上册 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年九年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（宿迁专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I wonder ________ we will have the sports meeting next week. —It depends on the weather. If it rains, we will put it off. A．when B．that C．whether D．where 2．I’m not sure ________ he will come to our charity show tomorrow. A．that B．whether C．what D．why 3．—I wonder ________ we can solve the problem of time management easily. —Maybe you can make a plan first. A．that B．what C．if D．who 4．He has been interested in space ________ he was a little boy. A．when B．after C．till D．since 5．His careless mistake in the match ________ his coach deeply. A．inspired B．disappointed C．cheered D．performed 6．—Thank you for encouraging me when I was in trouble. —________ That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. D．That’s right. 7．The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt. A．to going B．going C．to go D．go 8．What great difficulty they have ________ these photos of the wild animals! A．to take B．take C．taken D．taking 9．The test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly is a climber. Together with her husband, she has conquered (征服) many 11 : El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on. Surprisingly, Kelly 12 all these places with a transplanted (移植的) heart. Kelly has always been a(n) 13 person who loves outdoor activities. After she got married, she 14 changed her taste and often travelled with her husband. However, something unexpected happened. After returning from a trip, she felt 15 : her heart hurt badly. The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem, which meant she needed to 16 strenuous (费力的) exercise in the future. In the next four years, she took medicine every day and often went to the 17 for medical check-ups. Even so, she didn’t get better. 18 , Kelly had to undergo a heart transplant. Ten months after the operation, Kelly got 19 again, but her life was different from before. “‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’ These are some 20 that I often hear from my family and friends. My family don’t even 21 me to do simple housework,” said Kelly. “I want to change their views, and I don’t want to 22 my hobby.” A year later, Kelly decided to climb Mount Whitney, the highest peak in California. She was 23 . Her story was reported by the media, and she received emails from all over the world. “I find that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses,” said Kelly. “I give them 24 .” “There are many difficulties on our way. The problem is, many people will 25 when they meet one. What I want to tell them is that they can start again,” Kelly said. 11．A．mountains B．illnesses C．lands D．difficulties 12．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．realized 13．A．smart B．active C．polite D．patient 14．A．soon B．already C．never D．almost 15．A．nervous B．afraid C．lonely D．awful 16．A．repeat B．keep C．avoid D．hate 17．A．hospital B．market C．library D．school 18．A．However B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 19．A．busy B．popular C．happy D．healthy 20．A．questions B．stories C．suggestions D．songs 21．A．invite B．let C．allow D．teach 22．A．think about B．give up C．talk about D．learn from 23．A．modest B．creative C．loyal D．successful 24．A．hope B．money C．food D．home 25．A．hide B．leave C．stop D．cry 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life—from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang HongLast month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木). I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang WeiFor small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li MingLast term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao YaLast week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. B Have you ever wondered why leaves change color in autumn? This beautiful natural phenomenon has a scientific explanation behind it.    Leaves are green because they contain chlorophyll, which helps plants make food from sunlight. During spring and summer, there is plenty of sunlight, so chlorophyll works hard and keeps the leaves green. Chlorophyll is always breaking down and being replaced, so the leaves stay green.     As autumn comes, the days get shorter and there is less sunlight. The temperature also drops. This signals the tree to stop producing chlorophyll. As the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors in the leaves start to show. There are yellow and orange pigments that have been there all along, but they were covered by the green chlorophyll.     Red and purple colors are a bit different. They are made in autumn when there is bright sunlight and cool nights. The sugar in the leaves gets trapped and produces a red pigment. This is why some trees like maples turn bright red in autumn.     The timing of color change depends on several factors. Temperature, light and water all play a role. Warmer autumn days and cool nights usually produce the most beautiful colors. However, if there is too much rain or an early frost, the leaves may fall before they fully change color.     Next time you see colorful leaves in autumn, you will know the amazing science behind this beautiful natural show. 29．What makes leaves green according to the passage? A．Sunlight B．Water C．Chlorophyll D．Sugar 30．When do leaves begin to change color? A．When there is more rainfall. B．When days get shorter and cooler. C．When trees produce more chlorophyll. D．When the temperature rises quickly. 31．Why do some leaves turn red in autumn? A．Because there is no chlorophyll at all. B．Because yellow pigments change into red. C．Because sugar in leaves produces red pigment. D．Because cold weather makes leaves turn red directly. 32．Which of the following factors does NOT influence the timing of color change? A．Wind speed B．Temperature C．Light D．Water C A New Invention: Solar-Powered Backpack In recent years, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. A group of college students in Shanghai have invented a solar-powered backpack, which is both practical and eco-friendly. The solar-powered backpack has a small solar panel (太阳能板) on the back. It can collect sunlight and convert it into electricity. The electricity is stored in a battery inside the backpack. People can use the battery to charge their phones, tablets and other electronic devices. “We got the idea when we went hiking last year,” said Li Ming, one of the inventors. “We often ran out of battery on our phones, so we wanted to make a backpack that can charge devices.” The inventors spent six months developing the backpack. They tested different solar panels and batteries to find the best ones. “The biggest challenge was making the backpack light and durable (耐用的) ,” said Wang Hua, another inventor. “We used lightweight materials for the backpack and a high-quality battery that can last for a long time.” The solar-powered backpack has many advantages. First, it’s eco-friendly—it uses clean energy from the sun, so it doesn’t produce pollution. Second, it’s convenient—people can charge their devices anywhere during the day. Third, it’s affordable—the price is about 300 yuan, which is cheaper than many other solar products. Now, the inventors are working with a company to produce the backpack. They hope to sell it in stores across China next year. “We want to encourage more people to use clean energy,” said Li Ming. “Small inventions can make a big difference to the environment.” 33．What can the solar-powered backpack do? A．It can collect rainwater. B．It can charge electronic devices. C．It can play music. D．It can keep food cold. 34．Why did the students invent the solar-powered backpack? A．Because they wanted to make money. B．Because they often ran out of battery on hiking trips. C．Because their teacher asked them to do it. D．Because they wanted to win an invention contest. 35．What was the biggest challenge for the inventors? A．Finding a company to produce the backpack. B．Making the backpack light and durable. C．Reducing the price of the backpack. D．Explaining how the backpack works. 36．What is the price of the solar-powered backpack? A．About 100 yuan. B．About 200 yuan. C．About 300 yuan. D．About 400 yuan. D ①Do you often feel tired when you get up? That may be because you woke up in the wrong part of your sleep cycle. Our sleep moves in 90-minute cycles, and we usually have five or six of these cycles every night. ②The first stage (阶段) is light sleep. In this stage, your muscles relax, your body temperature drops a little, and your heart beats more slowly. You can still be woken up easily. Next comes deep sleep. This is the most difficult time to wake you up. Your body uses this time to repair itself and build up energy for the next day. After that, you enter REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. This is when your dreams happen. Your eyes move quickly, and your brain is very active. When REM sleep ends, the whole cycle begins again. ③Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. This smart calculator considers the sleep cycles your body goes through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, just type in your wake-up time, and the calculator will tell you the best time to go to bed. You’ll wake up feeling energetic and light, as if (仿佛) you could jump out of bed with a spring in your legs. ④However, calculating your bedtime is not enough. Regular bedtime is also important. You cannot start your sleep cycle at any time you like. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. That is why a regular bedtime is really important. Even with enough hours of sleep, the wrong sleep time will still leave you feeling tired in the morning. ⑤So, to feel good in the morning, it is not only about how many hours you sleep, but also about when you wake up during your sleep cycle. Try using the Sleep Calculator and keep a regular bedtime. Wish you sweet dreams. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By introducing an app. 38．What may happen during REM sleep? A．Your heart always beats faster. B．You store energy for the next day. C．You dream about flying in the sky. D．Your body gets a little cooler. 39．What does the underlined word “spring” mean in the passage? A．He made a quick spring to catch the ball. B．The clear spring comes out from the mountain. C．Trees turn green and flowers bloom in spring. D．When you push a spring, it pushes back. 40．Which of the following can be put in the box of the structure? A．Sleep-cycle Stages & Reasons for Morning Tiredness B．A Helpful Sleep Tool & Warning for Sleep Habits C．REM Sleep Knowledge & New Sleep-cycle Findings D．Better Sleep Time & Something about Light Sleep 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 We all have to ask for favors (帮忙) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend. 41 Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. 42 If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way. 43 How do people respond to requests like this one: “Hey, Mike, lend me your car”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this: “Maybe. What do you need?” 44 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect. If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. 45 A．Choose your words carefully. B．You’d better learn how to refuse a favor politely. C．Why is it a good idea to ask for favors? D．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. E．Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. F．So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive (正面的) response? G．Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Too much ______________ (压力) will make teenagers feel tired and worried. 47．Don’t make important ______________ (决定) when you are too angry. 48．Keeping a ______________ (日记) every day is good for your emotional management. 49．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ______________ her body every day. (塑造) 50．It is ______________ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. 51．She worked s______________ for decades without any media attention. 52．Although the task is very t______________, we’ll keep trying until we finish it. 53．I think it’s worth ______________ (spend) time reading good books. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy 54 (society) activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, neither loud laughter nor active talk 55 (tell) everything about a person. Some people are not very confident and do not speak much in public. Lots of quiet-minded people 56 (influence) by team culture after they join the groups. When 57 (cooperate) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. So far, many of them 58 (achieve) great progress in teamwork. They 59 (not let) others down when they take on tasks. They are more likely to 60 (success) as a team. Big 61 (argue) easily break team harmony. It remains true that we should stay focused on shared goals instead of our own pride. There are moments when you are under great stress. Don’t worry—quiet, steady effort also counts. You will 62 (probable) find your own way sooner or later. A true 63 (win) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine. 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against great hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door to door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts. However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life.” In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said,“Mum smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says, “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope. 64．When did Pang enter Tsinghua University? 65．What is Pang Zhongwang's dream? 66．Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．我校英文报正在以“The person who I admire most”为题进行征文比赛。假设你的父亲对你的学习生活影响非常大，你非常钦佩你的父亲，请你根据以下提供的有关你的父亲的信息和要求写一篇文章向报社投稿。 我的父亲是一名医生，他属马。他很细心，注意每一个细节。他说：“作为医生，再仔细也不为过。”他很有条理，把他的东西都整理得井井有条。他工作努力，常常做额外的工作。他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。因为蓝色可以使他冷静下来，让他感觉到平静和放松。他很乐于助人。我曾经因为作业太多向他求助，他建议我在做作业前列一个清单并计算好时间。他的建议非常有价值，给了我很大的帮助。 注意： （1）准确无误地翻译出文章中所有句子。 （2）表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年九年级第一学期 期中考测试卷01（宿迁专用） 英语（Units 1-4） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I wonder ________ we will have the sports meeting next week. —It depends on the weather. If it rains, we will put it off. A．when B．that C．whether D．where 【答案】C 句意：——我想知道我们下周是否开运动会。——取决于天气，如果下雨就推迟。 “I wonder”后接宾语从句，wonder含义为 “想知道”，后面一般接带有疑问含义的引导词，结合答语“It depends on the weather.”可知，空处填whether“是否”，表达 “想知道某事会不会发生”，契合下文 “看天气决定，下雨就延期”，符合语境，故选C。 2．I’m not sure ________ he will come to our charity show tomorrow. A．that B．whether C．what D．why 【答案】B 句意：我不确定他明天是否会来我们的慈善演出。 that无实际意义；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。分析句子成分可知，此处需要宾语从句引导词，应是不确定他明天是否会来，“I’m not sure”后接“是否”含义的从句，用whether。 3．—I wonder ________ we can solve the problem of time management easily. —Maybe you can make a plan first. A．that B．what C．if D．who 【答案】C 句意：——我想知道我们能否轻松解决时间管理的问题。——也许你可以先制定计划。 that引导名词性从句，无实义；what什么；if如果，是否；who谁。I wonder后接宾语从句，根据“we can solve the problem of time management easily”可知，此处对“能否轻松解决时间管理的问题”提出疑问，从句中不缺主宾表等重要成分，因此用if或whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。 4．He has been interested in space ________ he was a little boy. A．when B．after C．till D．since 【答案】D 句意：自他是个小男孩的时候，他就一直对太空感兴趣。 when 当……时候；after在……之后；till直到；since自从。主句He has been interested是现在完成时，表示状态从过去持续到现在，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，符合本句时态搭配。 5．His careless mistake in the match ________ his coach deeply. A．inspired B．disappointed C．cheered D．performed 【答案】B 句意：他在比赛中粗心的失误让教练深感失望。 inspire激励；disappoint使失望；cheer欢呼；perform表演。根据“His careless mistake in the match”可知，比赛中的粗心失误带来的是让教练失望的结果，应填disappointed。 6．—Thank you for encouraging me when I was in trouble. —________ That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure. B．Good idea. C．Not at all. D．That’s right. 【答案】A 句意：——谢谢你在我遇到困难时鼓励我。——我很乐意。那是朋友应该做的。 My pleasure不客气，是我的荣幸 (回应感谢)；Good idea好主意；Not at all不客气/不用谢 (也可回应感谢，但语气较正式/生硬)；That’s right没错。前一句是表示感谢，这句应是回应感谢，且后面“That’s what friends are for.”，此处应是比较热情的回应，应填“My pleasure”。 7．The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt. A．to going B．going C．to go D．go 【答案】A 句意：期中考试快到了。学生们投入尽可能多的时间去复习所学的内容。 固定搭配“devote…to doing sth.”，意为“把……投入到做某事中”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，应填to going。 8．What great difficulty they have ________ these photos of the wild animals! A．to take B．take C．taken D．taking 【答案】D 句意：他们拍摄这些野生动物的照片有多么大的困难啊！ 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in常省略，后接动名词形式。take photos意为“拍照”，根据“What great difficulty they have..”可知此处应用taking。 9．The test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 【答案】A 句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？ 分析句子结构可知，句中“pay attention to”的宾语是疑问词What else，空格处动词表示“注意”的目的，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。 10．We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 【答案】A 句意：我们在解决这个问题的过程中遇到了很多困难。幸运的是，在吴老师的帮助下我们成功解决了它。 固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，后接动词-ing形式；根据语法规则，此处应用working out。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly is a climber. Together with her husband, she has conquered (征服) many 11 : El Capitan, Mount Fuji, Mount Kilimanjaro and so on. Surprisingly, Kelly 12 all these places with a transplanted (移植的) heart. Kelly has always been a(n) 13 person who loves outdoor activities. After she got married, she 14 changed her taste and often travelled with her husband. However, something unexpected happened. After returning from a trip, she felt 15 : her heart hurt badly. The doctor said Kelly had a heart problem, which meant she needed to 16 strenuous (费力的) exercise in the future. In the next four years, she took medicine every day and often went to the 17 for medical check-ups. Even so, she didn’t get better. 18 , Kelly had to undergo a heart transplant. Ten months after the operation, Kelly got 19 again, but her life was different from before. “‘How do you feel?’ ‘Do you want to take a break?’ These are some 20 that I often hear from my family and friends. My family don’t even 21 me to do simple housework,” said Kelly. “I want to change their views, and I don’t want to 22 my hobby.” A year later, Kelly decided to climb Mount Whitney, the highest peak in California. She was 23 . Her story was reported by the media, and she received emails from all over the world. “I find that I can have a good influence on people with illnesses,” said Kelly. “I give them 24 .” “There are many difficulties on our way. The problem is, many people will 25 when they meet one. What I want to tell them is that they can start again,” Kelly said. 11．A．mountains B．illnesses C．lands D．difficulties 12．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．realized 13．A．smart B．active C．polite D．patient 14．A．soon B．already C．never D．almost 15．A．nervous B．afraid C．lonely D．awful 16．A．repeat B．keep C．avoid D．hate 17．A．hospital B．market C．library D．school 18．A．However B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally 19．A．busy B．popular C．happy D．healthy 20．A．questions B．stories C．suggestions D．songs 21．A．invite B．let C．allow D．teach 22．A．think about B．give up C．talk about D．learn from 23．A．modest B．creative C．loyal D．successful 24．A．hope B．money C．food D．home 25．A．hide B．leave C．stop D．cry 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了登山爱好者Kelly心脏移植后克服困难重返巅峰，激励病患勇敢面对生活的感人故事。 11．句意：她和丈夫征服了许多山脉。 根据“El Capitan, Mount Fuji...”（均为名山），可知此处指征服了许多山。mountains“山脉”符合。illnesses“疾病”；lands“土地”；difficulties“困难”，均与攀登山脉不符。 12．句意：令人惊讶的是，她在移植了一颗心脏之后，依然走遍了所有这些地方。 根据“all these places”作宾语，需用及物动词，且表示“到达”。reach是及物动词可直接接地点，符合用法。arrive和get表示“到达”时后面需要加介词。realized“意识到”，意思不符。 13．句意：Kelly一直是一个热爱户外活动的活跃的人。 根据“loves outdoor activities”，可知她性格活跃。active“活跃”符合。smart“聪明的”；polite“礼貌的”；patient“耐心的”都与热爱户外运动无关。 14．句意：婚后她从未改变口味，常与丈夫旅行。 根据“However, something unexpected happened”（后来发生意外），可知此前从未改变。never“从未”符合。soon“不久”；already“已经”；almost“几乎”都不合逻辑。 15．句意：旅行回来后，她感觉身体不适：心脏疼得厉害。 根据“her heart hurt badly”，可知身体感觉难受。awful“难受的、糟糕的”符合语境。nervous“紧张的”；afraid“害怕的”；lonely“孤独的”都不能表达疼的感受。 16．句意：这意味着她未来需要避免剧烈运动。 根据“heart problem”，医生会建议避免剧烈运动。avoid“避免”符合语境。repeat“重复”；keep“保持”；hate“讨厌”不是医生此种情况下的建议。 17．句意：在接下来的四年里，她每天服药，还经常去医院做体检。 根据“medical check-ups”，可知去的地方是医院。根据语境，体检对应hospital，其他选项中的地点与体检无关。 18．句意：最终，Kelly不得不接受心脏移植。 根据“Even so, she didn’t get better”，可知经过四年治疗无果，最后是移植。finally“最终”符合事情发展的顺序。其他副词不能表达此意。 19．句意：术后十个月，Kelly又恢复了健康。 根据“Ten months after the operation”，可知身体恢复，对应healthy，对应后文她想要重新参与活动的情节。其他选项不能表达身体恢复之意。 20．句意：这些是我常从家人朋友那里听到的问题。 根据“How do you feel?”“Do you want to take a break?”，可知这是问句，对应questions。stories“故事”；suggestions“建议”；songs“歌曲”都不能用问句。 21．句意：家人甚至不允许我做简单家务。 allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，根据“me to do”，需用allow。let后不加to，invite“邀请”；teach“教”不合逻辑。 22．句意：我想改变他们的看法，我不想放弃我的爱好。 根据“I want to change their views”，可知她想继续climbing，不想停止爱好，对应give up。think about“考虑”；talk about“谈论”；learn from“学习”与爬山的爱好无直接关系。 23．句意：她成功了。 根据“climb Mount Whitney... reported by the media”，可知她做到了，完成挑战对应successful。modest“谦虚的”；creative“有创意的”；loyal“忠诚的”不符合逻辑。 24．句意：我给他们希望。 根据“good influence on people with illnesses”，她的经历鼓舞了其他患病的人，给他们带去了希望hope。money“钱”；food“食物”；home“家”都不符合语境。 25．句意：问题是，许多人遇到困难时会停止。 根据“they can start again”，可知前文指停下来。根据语境，与start again形成对比，stop符合逻辑。hide“藏”；leave“离开”；cry“哭”都不符合语境。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life—from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang HongLast month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木). I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang WeiFor small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li MingLast term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao YaLast week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文围绕中学生是否该自己做选择展开，展示了四位学生的不同看法。 26．根据表格Wang Hong部分的“Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes.”可知，玩具坏掉后Wang Hong明白了父母的建议能帮我们避免愚蠢的错误。 27．根据表格Li Ming部分的“I joined the science club...Making the decision by myself makes me feel good”可知，Li Ming自主决定加入科学社团。 28．根据表格Li Ming部分的“Making the decision by myself makes me feel good”和表格Zhao Ya部分的“We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience.”可知，他们俩都认为自己做决定是很好的体验。 B Have you ever wondered why leaves change color in autumn? This beautiful natural phenomenon has a scientific explanation behind it.    Leaves are green because they contain chlorophyll, which helps plants make food from sunlight. During spring and summer, there is plenty of sunlight, so chlorophyll works hard and keeps the leaves green. Chlorophyll is always breaking down and being replaced, so the leaves stay green.     As autumn comes, the days get shorter and there is less sunlight. The temperature also drops. This signals the tree to stop producing chlorophyll. As the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors in the leaves start to show. There are yellow and orange pigments that have been there all along, but they were covered by the green chlorophyll.     Red and purple colors are a bit different. They are made in autumn when there is bright sunlight and cool nights. The sugar in the leaves gets trapped and produces a red pigment. This is why some trees like maples turn bright red in autumn.     The timing of color change depends on several factors. Temperature, light and water all play a role. Warmer autumn days and cool nights usually produce the most beautiful colors. However, if there is too much rain or an early frost, the leaves may fall before they fully change color.     Next time you see colorful leaves in autumn, you will know the amazing science behind this beautiful natural show. 29．What makes leaves green according to the passage? A．Sunlight B．Water C．Chlorophyll D．Sugar 30．When do leaves begin to change color? A．When there is more rainfall. B．When days get shorter and cooler. C．When trees produce more chlorophyll. D．When the temperature rises quickly. 31．Why do some leaves turn red in autumn? A．Because there is no chlorophyll at all. B．Because yellow pigments change into red. C．Because sugar in leaves produces red pigment. D．Because cold weather makes leaves turn red directly. 32．Which of the following factors does NOT influence the timing of color change? A．Wind speed B．Temperature C．Light D．Water 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从科学角度解释了秋天树叶变色的原因：春夏叶绿素使叶子保持绿色，入秋后日照减少、气温下降，叶绿素消退，黄橙色素显现，而红叶则由糖分在特定条件下产生红色素所致；文章还介绍了影响变色时间的因素。 29．根据第二段“Leaves are green because they contain chlorophyll, which helps plants make food from sunlight”可知，树叶呈绿色是因为含有叶绿素，叶绿素帮助植物利用阳光制造养分。 30．根据第三段“As autumn comes, the days get shorter and there is less sunlight. The temperature also drops. This signals the tree to stop producing chlorophyll. As the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors in the leaves start to show”可知，当白天变短、气温下降时，树木停止产生叶绿素，树叶开始变色。 31．根据第四段“The sugar in the leaves gets trapped and produces a red pigment. This is why some trees like maples turn bright red in autumn”可知，树叶中的糖分被困住并产生红色素，这是部分树叶秋天变红的原因。 32．根据第五段“The timing of color change depends on several factors. Temperature, light and water all play a role”可知，影响变色时间的因素包括温度、光照和水分，文中未提及风速。 C A New Invention: Solar-Powered Backpack In recent years, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. A group of college students in Shanghai have invented a solar-powered backpack, which is both practical and eco-friendly. The solar-powered backpack has a small solar panel (太阳能板) on the back. It can collect sunlight and convert it into electricity. The electricity is stored in a battery inside the backpack. People can use the battery to charge their phones, tablets and other electronic devices. “We got the idea when we went hiking last year,” said Li Ming, one of the inventors. “We often ran out of battery on our phones, so we wanted to make a backpack that can charge devices.” The inventors spent six months developing the backpack. They tested different solar panels and batteries to find the best ones. “The biggest challenge was making the backpack light and durable (耐用的) ,” said Wang Hua, another inventor. “We used lightweight materials for the backpack and a high-quality battery that can last for a long time.” The solar-powered backpack has many advantages. First, it’s eco-friendly—it uses clean energy from the sun, so it doesn’t produce pollution. Second, it’s convenient—people can charge their devices anywhere during the day. Third, it’s affordable—the price is about 300 yuan, which is cheaper than many other solar products. Now, the inventors are working with a company to produce the backpack. They hope to sell it in stores across China next year. “We want to encourage more people to use clean energy,” said Li Ming. “Small inventions can make a big difference to the environment.” 33．What can the solar-powered backpack do? A．It can collect rainwater. B．It can charge electronic devices. C．It can play music. D．It can keep food cold. 34．Why did the students invent the solar-powered backpack? A．Because they wanted to make money. B．Because they often ran out of battery on hiking trips. C．Because their teacher asked them to do it. D．Because they wanted to win an invention contest. 35．What was the biggest challenge for the inventors? A．Finding a company to produce the backpack. B．Making the backpack light and durable. C．Reducing the price of the backpack. D．Explaining how the backpack works. 36．What is the price of the solar-powered backpack? A．About 100 yuan. B．About 200 yuan. C．About 300 yuan. D．About 400 yuan. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一款新发明——太阳能背包。文章介绍了这款背包的构造、功能、优点以及研发团队后续的推广计划。 33．第二段提到“It can collect sunlight and convert it...and other electronic devices.”说明太阳能背包可以给电子设备充电。 34．第二段提到“‘We got the idea when we went hiking last year,’ said Li Ming, one of the inventors. ‘We often ran out of battery on our phones, so we wanted to make a backpack that can charge devices.’”说明学生们经常在徒步旅行时手机没电，由此产生发明想法。 35．第三段提到“The biggest challenge was making...Wang Hua, another inventor.”说明发明者面临的最大挑战是让背包轻便又耐用。 36．第四段提到“Third, it’s affordable—the...many other solar products.”说明这款太阳能背包价格大约300元。 D ①Do you often feel tired when you get up? That may be because you woke up in the wrong part of your sleep cycle. Our sleep moves in 90-minute cycles, and we usually have five or six of these cycles every night. ②The first stage (阶段) is light sleep. In this stage, your muscles relax, your body temperature drops a little, and your heart beats more slowly. You can still be woken up easily. Next comes deep sleep. This is the most difficult time to wake you up. Your body uses this time to repair itself and build up energy for the next day. After that, you enter REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. This is when your dreams happen. Your eyes move quickly, and your brain is very active. When REM sleep ends, the whole cycle begins again. ③Waking up in the morning in the “wrong” stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time. This smart calculator considers the sleep cycles your body goes through each night. Whether you’re an early bird or a night owl, just type in your wake-up time, and the calculator will tell you the best time to go to bed. You’ll wake up feeling energetic and light, as if (仿佛) you could jump out of bed with a spring in your legs. ④However, calculating your bedtime is not enough. Regular bedtime is also important. You cannot start your sleep cycle at any time you like. Many young people go to bed late and get up late. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, particularly by using light and temperature. That is why a regular bedtime is really important. Even with enough hours of sleep, the wrong sleep time will still leave you feeling tired in the morning. ⑤So, to feel good in the morning, it is not only about how many hours you sleep, but also about when you wake up during your sleep cycle. Try using the Sleep Calculator and keep a regular bedtime. Wish you sweet dreams. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By listing numbers. D．By introducing an app. 38．What may happen during REM sleep? A．Your heart always beats faster. B．You store energy for the next day. C．You dream about flying in the sky. D．Your body gets a little cooler. 39．What does the underlined word “spring” mean in the passage? A．He made a quick spring to catch the ball. B．The clear spring comes out from the mountain. C．Trees turn green and flowers bloom in spring. D．When you push a spring, it pushes back. 40．Which of the following can be put in the box of the structure? A．Sleep-cycle Stages & Reasons for Morning Tiredness B．A Helpful Sleep Tool & Warning for Sleep Habits C．REM Sleep Knowledge & New Sleep-cycle Findings D．Better Sleep Time & Something about Light Sleep 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠周期的阶段与特点，解释了晨起疲惫的原因，还介绍了睡眠计算器这一辅助工具，强调规律就寝的重要性，最后给出改善晨起状态的建议。 37．文章第①段“Do you often feel tired when you get up?”表明作者以提出问题的方式开启文章。 38．文章第②段“After that, you enter REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. This is when your dreams happen.”表明快速眼动睡眠阶段会产生梦境，因此梦到在天空中飞是该阶段可能发生的情况。 39．画线词spring所在句“jump out of bed with a spring in your legs”意为“腿上像装了弹簧一样蹦下床”，spring在文中表示“弹簧”，用来比喻活力与弹力。D选项中spring的含义为“弹簧”，与文中词义一致。 40．文章第③段“An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this. It’s a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake-up time.”和第④段“However, calculating your bedtime is not enough. Regular bedtime is also important.”介绍了有用的睡眠工具以及对睡眠习惯的提醒，因此③④段的内容可概括为“A Helpful Sleep Tool & Warning for Sleep Habits”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 We all have to ask for favors (帮忙) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend. 41 Here are some suggestions. Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. 42 If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way. 43 How do people respond to requests like this one: “Hey, Mike, lend me your car”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this: “Maybe. What do you need?” 44 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect. If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. 45 A．Choose your words carefully. B．You’d better learn how to refuse a favor politely. C．Why is it a good idea to ask for favors? D．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. E．Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. F．So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive (正面的) response? G．Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. 【答案】41．F 42．G 43．A 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地请求他人帮忙，并给出了具体的建议。 41．根据“But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend.”以及“Here are some suggestions.”可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出如何获得正面回应的问题，选项F“So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response?”符合语境。 42．根据“When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you.”以及“If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help.”并结合选项可知，此处应填入一个表达对他人帮助的感激和理解的句子，选项G“Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you.”符合语境。 43．根据“How do people respond to requests like this one: ‘Hey, Mike, lend me your car’?”以及“Choose your words carefully.”可知，本段主旨是强调请求帮忙时要注意语言表达，选项A“Choose your words carefully.”符合语境。 44．根据“Mike will probably respond like this: ‘Maybe. What do you need?’”以及“People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.”可知，此处应填入一个说明如何进一步解释请求的句子，选项D“Now you have his attention and can explain the situation.”符合语境。 45．根据“If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely.”并结合选项可知，此处应填入一个关于如何平衡请求与回报的建议，选项E“Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return.”符合语境。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．Too much ________ (压力) will make teenagers feel tired and worried. 【答案】stress 句意：太多压力会让青少年感到疲惫和焦虑。根据汉语提示“压力”，too much后接不可数名词，stress作不可数名词，意为“压力”，因此填stress。 47．Don’t make important ________ (决定) when you are too angry. 【答案】decisions 句意：不要在你太过生气的时候做出重要决定。decision意为“决定”，是可数名词，make decisions是固定搭配，表泛指用复数形式。 48．Keeping a ________ (日记) every day is good for your emotional management. 【答案】diary 句意：每天写日记对你的情绪管理有好处。这里需要填写含义为“日记”，对应名词diary。空格前有不定冠词a，后面要接可数名词的单数形式，应填diary构成固定搭配keep a diary“写日记”。 49．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ________ her body every day. (塑造) 【答案】 shaping 句意：除了合理饮食外，这位模特每天尽可能花很多时间塑造身材。“塑造”对应的动词是shape；固定搭配“devote …to doing sth.”中to为介词，介词后接动名词形式，shape的动名词是shaping，故填shaping。 50．It is ________ (possible) to achieve your dream without hard work. 【答案】impossible 句意：不努力就不可能实现梦想。根据“without hard work”表否定含义，possible的否定形容词是impossible，在句中作表语，故填impossible。 51．She worked s________ for decades without any media attention. 【答案】silently/ilently 句意：她默默工作了数十年，没有任何媒体关注。空格前是动词worked，空格后是介词短语“for decades”，说明这里需要填一个副词来修饰动词worked，表示“怎样工作”，首字母为s，结合后半句“没有任何媒体关注”，可推断她是在“默默无闻地”工作，对应副词silently（默默地、安静地）。 52．Although the task is very t________, we’ll keep trying until we finish it. 【答案】tough/ough 句意：虽然这项任务很艰难，但我们会一直努力直到完成它。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“艰难的”，应用单词tough，故填tough。 53．I think it’s worth ________ (spend) time reading good books. 【答案】spending 句意：我认为花时间读好书是值得的。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，故填spending。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In our daily life, we meet people with different personalities. Some are outgoing and they enjoy 54 (society) activities and are comfortable talking with different people. However, neither loud laughter nor active talk 55 (tell) everything about a person. Some people are not very confident and do not speak much in public. Lots of quiet-minded people 56 (influence) by team culture after they join the groups. When 57 (cooperate) with others in group projects, they care much about the needs of the whole team. So far, many of them 58 (achieve) great progress in teamwork. They 59 (not let) others down when they take on tasks. They are more likely to 60 (success) as a team. Big 61 (argue) easily break team harmony. It remains true that we should stay focused on shared goals instead of our own pride. There are moments when you are under great stress. Don’t worry—quiet, steady effort also counts. You will 62 (probable) find your own way sooner or later. A true 63 (win) does not need to draw attention at all times. If we take notice of the people around us, we will find value in quiet souls as well. Each type of character has its own shine. 【答案】 54．social 55．tells 56．are influenced 57．cooperating 58．have achieved 59．won’t let/don’t let 60．succeed 61．arguments 62．probably 63．winner 【导语】本文是一篇关于性格与团队合作的说明文，介绍了不同性格的人在团队中的表现，以及如何维护团队和谐、实现团队成功。 54．句意：有些人性格外向，他们喜欢社会活动，和不同的人交谈也很自在。该处需要形容词修饰名词activities，society的形容词形式是social，因此填social。 55．句意：然而，大声的笑声和活跃的交谈都不能说明一个人的一切。该处考查主谓一致，neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，active talk是单数，所以tell变为tells，因此填tells。 56．句意：许多内向的人加入团队后，会受到团队文化的影响。该处考查被动语态，主语“Lots of quiet-minded people”和动词influence是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，所以用are influenced，因此填are influenced。 57．句意：在团队项目中与他人合作时，他们非常关心整个团队的需求。该处考查非谓语动词，when后接现在分词作时间状语，表示主动关系，cooperate的现在分词是cooperating，因此填cooperating。 58．句意：到目前为止，他们中的许多人在团队合作中取得了很大进步。该处考查现在完成时，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语many of them是复数，所以用have achieved，因此填have achieved。 59．句意：他们在承担任务时不会让别人失望。该处考查一般将来时或一般现在时，结合语境可以用一般将来时won't let或一般现在时don't let，因此填won’t let/don’t let。 60．句意：他们更有可能作为团队取得成功。该处考查非谓语动词，be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，所以success的动词形式是succeed，因此填succeed。 61．句意：大的争论很容易破坏团队和谐。该处考查名词复数，argue的名词形式是argument，Big前没有冠词，且谓语动词是break，所以用复数arguments，因此填arguments。 62．句意：你迟早可能会找到自己的方法。该处考查副词修饰动词find，probable的副词形式是probably，因此填probably。 63．句意：一个真正的赢家不需要一直吸引别人的注意。该处考查名词，true是形容词，修饰名词，win的名词形式是winner，因此填winner。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fought against great hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she could hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he was born. He went door to door to borrow money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts. However, he never lost hope. He always believed “Knowledge can change my life.” In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money was still a problem, he decided to depend on himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University for grants (补助金) and won prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, and it means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said,“Mum smiles every day, why should I feel sad?” Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says, “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope. 64．When did Pang enter Tsinghua University? 65．What is Pang Zhongwang's dream? 66．Will you give up hope easily when you face difficulties? Why or why not? 【答案】64．In 2017. 65．His dream is to“serve the country through scientific research”. 66．No, I won’t. Because we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述清华博士生庞众望出身贫寒、自幼历经多重磨难，却始终坚守希望、刻苦求学，获评感动中国2024年度人物，用科研报国的故事激励众人。 64．根据原文第三段“In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam.”，庞众望在2017年考入清华大学。 65．根据原文第四段“His dream is to ‘serve the country through scientific research’ and he works hard for this goal.”，他的梦想是通过科学研究报效祖国。 66．根据原文最后一段“Pang’s journey shows us that we can live up to what others expect of us and create our own bright future if we are strong and keep hope.”，回答合理即可。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．我校英文报正在以“The person who I admire most”为题进行征文比赛。假设你的父亲对你的学习生活影响非常大，你非常钦佩你的父亲，请你根据以下提供的有关你的父亲的信息和要求写一篇文章向报社投稿。 我的父亲是一名医生，他属马。他很细心，注意每一个细节。他说：“作为医生，再仔细也不为过。”他很有条理，把他的东西都整理得井井有条。他工作努力，常常做额外的工作。他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。因为蓝色可以使他冷静下来，让他感觉到平静和放松。他很乐于助人。我曾经因为作业太多向他求助，他建议我在做作业前列一个清单并计算好时间。他的建议非常有价值，给了我很大的帮助。 注意： （1）准确无误地翻译出文章中所有句子。 （2）表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The person who I admire most      The person who I admire most is my father. He is a doctor and he was born in the Year of the Horse. He is very careful and pays attention to every detail. He says, “As a doctor, you can never be too careful.” He is organized and keeps all his things in good order. He works hard and often does extra work. His favorite color is blue because it can make him calm down and feel peaceful and relaxed. He is also helpful. Once I asked him for help because I had too much homework. He advised me to make a list before doing homework and manage my time well. His advice was very valuable and helped me a lot.      I love my father and I want to be a person like him. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍记叙文；用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：根据所给内容，写出父亲的基本信息、性格品质、具体事例等 确定人称： 第三人称单数和第一人称单数 注意事项： 根据所给父亲信息翻译所有句子，不要提及真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：点明最钦佩的人是父亲 主体部分：具体介绍父亲 结尾部分：总结全文，表达对父亲的爱与敬佩，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 doctor/the Year of the Horse/favorite colour等 要点二：性格品质 常用形容词：careful/organized/helpful/hard-working/peaceful/relaxed/kind等 要点三：具体事例 pay attention to/keep things in good order/make sb. calm down/ask for help/advise sb. to do sth./make a list/manage time well等 1 / 2乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $