精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研试卷 九年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3. 答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What’s in the sky? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 5. What colour does Millie like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 6. What do you know about Bob? A. He doesn’t like water sports. B. He likes surfing better than swimming. C. He likes swimming better than surfing. 7. What’s the price of the e-dictionary? A. 455 yuan. B. 548 yuan. C. 438 yuan. 8. What is the man’s new room-mate like? A. He is organized. B. He is modest. C. He is creative. 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 10. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What colour are the walls of the flat? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs? A. It is great fun. B. It is boring. C. It helps keep fit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Empire State Building, the United Nations Building and 13. ________. Things they will do ·They will see a famous 14. ________ tonight. ·They will 15. ________ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. go shopping B. visit a friend C. rest at the hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where are the three exchange students from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack? A. He is very modest. B. He changes his mind easily C. He is good at making models. 18. What do we know about John? A. He is good at all his subjects. B. He isn’t generous enough. C. He often shares things with his classmates. 19. Which of the following is NOT true about Jane? A. She is curious. B. She is confident. C. She is shy. 20. Who should you ask for help if you have problems with Maths? A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in those plays. A. are B. am C. is D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：不但我的朋友而且我都对那些节目感兴趣。当not only---but also连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，根据I可知用am；可知选B。 2. —I don’t know ________ with his problem. It’s too hard. —You can ask Mr Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to deal D. how to deal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理他的问题。它太难了。——你可以向王老师寻求帮助。 which to do做哪个；when to do何时做；what to deal错误搭配；how to deal如何应对/处理。deal with意为“处理”，常与how连用，构成how to deal with结构；do with常与what连用，构成what to do with结构。根据空后“with his problem”及语境可知，此处表示处理问题的方法，应用how to deal with。 3. He always studies hard and is afraid of . A. making a speech B. taking the lead C. falling behind D. giving up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是努力学习，害怕落后。A. making a speech演讲；B. taking the lead领先；C. falling behind落后；D. giving up放弃。努力学习是担心自己落在别人的后面，故答案为C。 4. The pink coat looks nice ________ the little girl because she looks very nice ________ pink. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; on D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件粉色外套穿在这个小女孩身上很好看，因为她穿粉色衣服很好看。 表示“某物穿在某人身上好看”常用结构“sth. looks nice on sb.”，物作主语，第一空用on；表示“某人穿某种颜色的衣服好看”常用结构“sb. looks nice in+颜色”，人作主语，第二空用in。应填on；in。 5. At weekends Millie would rather ________ at home. A. stay B. staying C. to staying D. to stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末米莉宁愿待在家里。 固定搭配“would rather do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事”，其后应接动词原形stay。 6. He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A. to helping B. to help C. helped D. for helping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to helping去帮助；B. to help帮助，动词不定式；C. helped帮助，过去式；D. for helping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】devote...to(doing) sth.将……奉献于（做）某事 devote vt. 把……奉献(给),把……专用(于) We should devote everything we have. 我们应该奉献我们的一切. 7. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 8. ________ your parents strict ________ you and ________ your study? A. Is；with；in B. Are；in；with C. Is；in；with D. Are；with；in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母在学习方面对你要求严格吗？ 根据句意及题干分析“在某方面对某人要求严格”是be strict with sb. in sth.，故选D。 9. ________ it was raining,they still worked in the fields. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天正在下雨，但他们仍在田里干活。 although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since既然，表示原因，表示明显的原因。根据句意，故选A。 10. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. Don’t mention it B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. No, no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——别客气。 Don’t mention it别客气；Don’t worry别担心；That’s right那是对的；没错；No, no不，不。根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方表示感谢，答语应用Don’t mention it“别客气”。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the ____11____ red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, ____12____ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has ____13____ meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever ____14____ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people ____15____ the color much more than we do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an ____16____ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has ____17____ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very ____18____ as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special ____19____ in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the ____20____ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the ____21____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ____22____ and explain its beauty. The color can be ____23____ and meaningful only when it’s connected with people. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and ____24____ of the Chinese nation. China Red is ____25____ with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover! 11. A. colors B. news C. papers D. paints 12. A. but B. or C. and D. while 13. A. poor B. rich C. simple D. correct 14. A. used B. shared C. drawn D. affected 15. A. need B. dislike C. hate D. love 16. A. interesting B. expensive C. easy-going D. important 17. A. spoken B. said C. become D. turned 18. A. hard B. easy C. sudden D. warm 19. A. roles B. games C. cards D. places 20. A. national B. international C. local D. foreign 21. A. rainbow B. fear C. worry D. luck 22. A. believe B. show C. talk D. write 23. A. large B. quiet C. alive D. peaceful 24. A. art B. culture C. business D. ability 25. A. pleased B. crowded C. filled D. satisfied 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的特殊地位。红色不仅鲜艳醒目，还象征着吉祥、好运和历史传承，是中华民族灵魂的象征。 【11题详解】 句意：在所有颜色中，红色最容易被看到。 根据“red”及上下文可知，此处指颜色，color“颜色”符合语境。news“新闻”；papers“卷子”和paints“颜料”与“红色”的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：红色新鲜纯净，并且在中国我们称它为中国红。 前后句为顺承关系，应用and“和；并且”连接。but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择；while“然而”表转折。 【13题详解】 句意：中国人之所以被红色所吸引，不仅是因为它让人兴奋，还因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 根据“meaning”及文化背景可知，红色含义丰富，rich“丰富的”符合语境。排除poor“贫穷的”；simple“简单的”和correct“正确的”。 【14题详解】 句意：世界上没有国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。 根据下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation.”可知，红色作为象征可知，是使用颜色。used“使用”符合语境。shared“分享”；drawn“画”和affected“影响”与“使用红色作为象征”的语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：即使现在，中国人也比我们更喜欢这种颜色。 根据“attracted可知，此处是喜爱。love“爱；喜爱”符合语境。排除need“需要”；dislike“不喜欢”和hate“讨厌”。 【16题详解】 句意：可以说，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要色彩。 根据“everlasting theme”可知，其重要性。important“重要的”符合语境。排除interesting“有趣的”；expensive“昂贵的”和easy-going“随和的”。 【17题详解】 句意：“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引着世界的关注。 根据“popular word”可知，此处是变成流行词。become“变得”符合语境。spoken“说”；said“说”和turned“转变”与“变得流行”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国找红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到这种颜色。 根据“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，很容易找到，easy“容易的”符合语境。hard“难的”；sudden“突然的”和warm“温暖的”与“到处都能看到红色”的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至红色糖葫芦。 此处考查固定搭配play a role，意为“发挥作用”。排除games“游戏”；cards“卡片”和places“地方”。 【20题详解】 句意：所有传统的红色事物在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至红色糖葫芦。 根据句意，此处考查固定短语national flag，意为“国旗”。排除international“国际的”；local“地方的；当地的”和foreign“外国的”。 【21题详解】 句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、富足等的颜色。 根据“health, happiness”可知，此处指红色代表的积极意义，luck“幸运”符合语境。排除rainbow“彩虹”；fear“害怕”和worry“担心”。 【22题详解】 句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。 根据“explain its beauty”和连词“and”可知，此处show“展示”符合语境。排除believe“相信”；talk“交谈”和write“写”。 【23题详解】 句意：。只有当颜色与人联系在一起时，它才能充满活力和意义。 根据“connected with people”可知，与人联系在一起才会鲜活，赋予生命力。alive“鲜活的”符合语境。large“大的”；quiet“安静的”和peaceful“和平的”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：它承载着中华民族的历史和文化。 根据“history and ___”及全文主题可知，红色代表中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境。art“艺术”；business“生意”和ability“能力”与“红色的历史和文化”意义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：中国红充满了无法描述的神秘魅力，并且它就在中国等着你去感受、去发现！ 此处考查固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”。排除pleased“高兴的”；crowded“拥挤的”和satisfied“满意的”。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Rainbow’s Colour Therapy Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life! Watch The Teens Show on STTV at six p.m., 30th September to learn more! Therapy centre: 21/F, 810 South-east Road Telephone number: 5557 8187 Price: ¥100 for half an hour We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 26. What can Mrs. Rainbow help you do? A. Discover colour therapy. B. Change your moods. C. Watch The Teens Show. D. Learn more about therapy. 27. Tom had the colour therapy for an hour. How much should she pay? A. ¥50 B. ¥100 C. ¥150 D. ¥200 28. What do you think it is? A. A letter. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。让人们尝试颜色疗法改变心情，提高生活质量。文章介绍了活动在哪里，在什么时候举行以及收费标准。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!”可知，Mrs. Rainbow可以改变你的心情，而且改善生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥100 for half an hour”可知，半个小时100元，Tom有一个小时的色彩疗法，需要支付200元。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一个颜色治疗的广告。故选B。 B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, most people stay at home. They get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. The next morning, people are dressed in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year call (拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young give their best wishes to the old. The old give children gifts or lucky money. People are very polite (有礼貌的) and do not use bad words at the Spring Festival. It’s the most important time of a year. 29. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 30. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because________. A. they’re hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to read books 31. From this passage, we can know that ________ give children gifts or lucky money on the morning of the Chinese New Year. A. teachers B. friends C. the old D. brothers 32. At the Chinese New Year, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. How are you? B. Merry Christmas. C. Good morning. D. Happy Chinese New Year. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的习俗 【29题详解】 根据第一段中的“The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.”以及常识可知，“The Chinese New Year”指的是中国的春节，即the Spring Festival。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中的“They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.”可知，人们熬夜并吃饺子是为了祈求好运。 【31题详解】 根据第三段中的“The old give children gifts or lucky money.”可知，是长辈给孩子礼物或压岁钱。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中的“Usually the old stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year call (拜年). The young give their best wishes to the old.”以及春节习俗，可知，春节期间人们见面时通常会说“新年快乐”，即Happy Chinese New Year。 C It is spring, but it is cold in Canada. Many people come to celebrate a sweet festival. It is the Maple Syrup Festival. There are many maple trees (枫树) in Canada. People call it “the country of the maple leaves”. Some maple trees have sweet sap (汁，液) inside. People put some bottles in the trees. They use them to hold the sweet sap from March to April. On a cold morning during the Maple Syrup Festival, my parents took me to a farm. The farm was big and clean. An old man got some sap from the maple tree first, and then he boiled (煮沸) it. After a long time, the sap became a little yellow. The old man poured (倒) it on the snow, and it turned into snow candy. It was time to eat. The candy was very nice. I felt excited to eat it. It was cold but sweet. Many people ate the candy. We had a good time. The syrup is a natural gift in spring. It is healthy. It is interesting to eat in this way. I think I will never forget the festival. I want to go to Canada again next year. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaves. B. Trees. C. Bottles. D. Sweets. 34. What is the correct order of making maple syrup snow candy? ①boiling the sap ②pouring the sap on the snow ③getting the sap from the maple tree ④waiting for the sap to become yellow A. ③②①④ B. ③④②① C. ③②④① D. ③①④② 35. In which season will the writer probably go to Canada again? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A country of the maple leaves B. A sweet festival C. The way to get sweet sap D. Delicious maple syrup 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在加拿大“枫糖浆节”的经历，介绍了枫糖浆采集过程、雪糖果制作方法及作者的体验。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“People put some bottles in the trees. They use them to hold the sweet sap from March to April.”可知，此处表示人们把一些瓶子放在树上。从3月到4月，他们用瓶子来保存甜美的汁液。所以此处代词them指代的是前文所提到的bottles“瓶子”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“An old man got some sap from the maple tree first, and then he boiled  (煮沸) it. After a long time, the sap became a little yellow. The old man poured (倒) it on the snow, and it turned into snow candy.”可知，获取树液的步骤依次为1.获取树液③getting the sap from the maple tree；2.煮沸树液①boiling the sap；3.等待树液变黄④waiting for the sap to become yellow；4.倒在雪上②pouring the sap on the snow。匹配选项：对应题干中的序号为③①④②。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is spring, but it is cold in Canada. Many people come to celebrate a sweet festival.”和最后一段“I want to go to Canada again next year.”可知，作者参加的“Maple Syrup Festival (枫糖浆节)”是在春天，且对节日印象深刻，因此再次前往加拿大的季节最可能是春天。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“celebrate a sweet festival”，中间描述了枫糖浆节上的经历，结尾强调“never forget the festival”，核心围绕“节日”展开。选项B“A sweet festival”概括了文章主题，既包含节日名词，也体现了“甜蜜”的核心体验（枫糖浆、雪糖果）。故选B。 D Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!” “The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied. “Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!” “Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said. But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it. “He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house. At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.” “I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.” “How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked. “Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!” 37. Holmes was ________ about John’s death. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. angry 38. The Star left London for ________. A. Canada B. Australia C. America D. India 39. Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C.” stand for? A. James Calhoun B. James Columbus C. John Calhoun D. John Columbus 40. Which order is correct according to the story? ① John came to Holmes for help. ② John received a letter with five pips. ③ John was killed. ④ Holmes sent five pips to J. C. A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④①③② D. ②①③④ 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了约翰一家遇害了，约翰来求助福尔摩斯，福尔摩斯经过调查和分析，找到了杀害他们的凶手。于是福尔摩斯就给凶手James Calhoun写了一封信里面有5个桔核，等他们到了美国后就会收到这封信并同时也被警察抓住。 【37题详解】 根据第五段“Holmes was very angry about it.”可知福尔摩斯对这件事很生气。 【38题详解】 根据倒数第三段“His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.” 可知这艘船是去美国。 【39题详解】 根据倒数第三段“I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. ”可知这封信是寄给James Calhoun 的，所以这个符号代表的是James Calhoun。 【40题详解】 根据第一段可知显示约翰收到了5个桔核，然后他来求助福尔摩斯，结果被杀了，于是福尔摩斯就想出来给James Calhoun一封信里面有5个桔核。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are different kinds of hobbies (爱好). They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. ____41____ Listen to music. ____42____ When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to a lot of music. ____43____ Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. ____44____ Write diaries. Writing a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. ____45____ So it is very important to keep writing every day. A. Read books. B. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day. C. Many people like to listen to music. D. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better. E. Here are some good ideas about hobbies. F. He likes to try food in different places. G. They have the same hobbies. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同的爱好（听音乐、读书、写日记）及其带来的好处和建议。 【41题详解】 前文“There are different kinds of hobbies (爱好). They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you.”，此处应引出下文关于爱好的具体建议，选项E“Here are some good ideas about hobbies.”符合语境。 【42题详解】 本段小标题“Listen to music”，结合后文“When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable”，本段围绕听音乐的爱好展开，此处应与听音乐的人群或现象相关，选项C“Many people like to listen to music.”符合语境。 【43题详解】 后文“Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us”，本段介绍阅读爱好，此处需要填写段落小标题，选项A“Read books.”与上下文的“Listen to music”和“Write diaries”结构一致，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文“Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects”，介绍了阅读的好处，此处应基于书的好处提出建议，选项 B“So keep a good book around you and try to read every day.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 本段主题“Write diaries”，结合后文“So it is very important to keep writing every day”，此处应说明写日记的具体好处，选项D“It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better.”符合语境。 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、音标提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. He is a ________ (/bɔ:n/) artist and has won many prizes in the world. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位天生的艺术家，在全世界斩获了许多奖项。根据音标/bɔ:n/可对应单词born，此处born作形容词，修饰名词artist，意为“天生的”。 47. According to the _______(日历) my birthday falls on a Sunday this year. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：按照今年的日历，我的生日恰好是个星期日。根据下文my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.可知上文是说根据日历，calendar作名词，意为“日历”，此处特指今年的日历，故应用单数，故填calendar。 48. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile. 【答案】miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点！失之毫厘，差之千里。miss“过失”，A修饰可数名词单数，故填miss。 49. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel ________ (in need of sleep). 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：色彩能够改变我们的情绪，有一些颜色会让我们感到困倦。句中“feel”是系动词，其后需要搭配形容词作表语；括号内短语“in need of sleep”表示“需要睡觉的、困倦的”，对应形容词sleepy。 50. I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 51. The tourists had no c________ but to wait for the next bus. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们别无选择，只能等下一辆公共汽车。联系语境，根据“had no…”可知，此处应填入一个名词作宾语；结合给出的首字母“c”和后句“but to wait for the next bus”可知，旅游者应是别无选择，所以此处应用“选择”的名词形式“choice”。故填(c)hoice。 52. These days, science and technology is developing so quickly that it’s hard to _______ (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what will happen in twenty years. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，科学技术发展如此之快，很难想象二十年后会发生什么。根据提示“form a picture in your mind of someone or something”可知，imagine想象，此空前为to do不定式，应填imagine。故填imagine。 53. Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their ________（勇气）. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者在地震后前往尼泊尔。我真的很佩服他们的勇气。形容词性物主代词their后加名词courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My father is the person who has influenced me most. He is in his _____54_____ (fifty). He _____55_____ (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find _____56_____ (something) unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and _____57_____ (help). He is ready to help anyone. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he _____58_____ (care) for the children who have lost their parents; whenever he has some money _____59_____ (leave), he gives it to someone in need. My father has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough _____60_____ (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people _____61_____ blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his _____62_____ (die). When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be _____63_____ (kind) to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has a heart full of love. 【答案】54. fifties 55. has worked 56. anything 57. helpful 58. cares 59. left 60. to save 61. with 62. death 63. kinder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲善良热心、乐于助人，常年无私帮助他人、献血救人，甚至决定捐献遗体用于医学研究，深深影响了作者，让作者懂得了大爱。 【54题详解】 句意：他五十多岁。该处需一个固定结构，在句中表示年龄；in one’s fifties为固定搭配，fifty对应的复数是fifties。 【55题详解】 句意：他已经在当地一家工厂工作多年了。该处需一个动词时态，在句中作谓语；for years为现在完成时标志，主语he为单数，work对应的现在完成时是has worked。 【56题详解】 句意：除非你了解更多，否则你不会在他身上发现任何不寻常的地方。该处需一个不定代词，在句中作宾语；否定句中something变为anything。 【57题详解】 句意：我的父亲一向善良且乐于助人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；and连接并列形容词，help对应的形容词是helpful。 【58题详解】 句意：他照顾那些失去父母的孩子。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，在句中作谓语；根据上下文语境及后半句时态，此处描述经常性动作应用一般现在时，主语he是三单，care对应的三单形式是cares。 【59题详解】 句意：每当他剩下一些钱，他就把它给有需要的人。该处需一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语；表示“剩下的”，leave对应的过去分词是left。 【60题详解】 句意：他捐献的血液足以挽救70多条生命。该处需一个不定式，在句中作结果状语；enough to do sth.为固定结构，save对应的不定式是to save。 【61题详解】 句意：他还为患有血癌的人捐献血细胞。该处需一个介词，在句中表“患有……疾病”；表示带有、患有，用with。 【62题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；his后接名词，die对应的名词是death，为不可数名词。 【63题详解】 句意：我不明白为什么父亲对别人总是比对自己的家人更和蔼。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；than提示用比较级，kind的比较级是kinder。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分） There is a playground in almost every school. It is usually a large and open space. Why should a school have a playground? The reason (原因) is that there should be a place for students to do sport. After studying for a long time in the classroom, students are glad to run and jump. During the playtime, we can see many girls and boys have fun together. But many of them often look a little sad when the bell rings. It’s time for them to go back to their classrooms. After school, the playground becomes the most exciting place. Boys and girls play many kinds of games there. When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. Teachers all think good students should also learn to play. 64. What does a school playground usually look like? _____________________________________________ 65. When does the playground become the most exciting place? _____________________________________________ 66. Do you think the playground is a great place for students? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】64. It is usually a large and open space. 65. After school. 66. Yes, I do. Because students can do sport there./Because students are excited to play games or watch matches there.(答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕学校操场展开，介绍了操场的常见模样、学校配备操场的原因，以及放学后操场成为学生欢乐场所的情况等内容。 【64题详解】 根据文中“There is a playground in almost every school. It is usually a large and open space.”可知，学校操场通常是一个大而开阔的地方。故填It is usually a large and open space. 【65题详解】 根据文中“After school, the playground becomes the most exciting place.”可知，放学后操场成为最令人兴奋的地方。故填After school. 【66题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。示例Yes, I do. Because students can do sport there./Yes, I do. Because students are excited to play games or watch matches there. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家解释了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 Information about David 性格特点 富有条理……勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 篮球，梦想…… 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色…… David’s worries 作业多，和爱好有冲突…… 考试成绩，压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 写作要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，并按要求适当发挥； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： David is my new classmate. He introduced himself to us. He is organized and never forgets the things he needs to do. He works hard and does things well. He likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a basketball player. His favourite colour is orange because it can make him feel warmer. However, he also has worries. He thinks there is too much homework to do. He is so worried about exams that he often feels stressed. And the heavy homework conflicts with his hobby. I think he should manage his time better in the future. He should also talk with his parents more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：人物介绍类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称视角，介绍新同学David 明确要点： ①David 性格、爱好、喜好颜色与梦想；②David 两大烦恼；③给 David 的合理建议 注意事项：覆盖全部表格要点；词数100词左右；语句通顺、语法无误；可适当拓展发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引出新同学David，总起他向全班做了自我介绍 主体段：介绍David自身特点，分层写性格、爱好、梦想、最喜欢的颜色及理由；转折引出David的两大烦恼：作业多与爱好冲突、考试压力大 结尾段：给出针对性解决建议，完成全文收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：David个人信息 organized/hard-working/play basketball/favourite colour/orange/orange stands for energy/warmth/can cheer him up when tired/dream to be a sports star/player/athlete等 要点二：David的烦恼 too much homework/conflict with hobbies/feel stressed/worried about exam scores/feel helpless and upset等 要点三：给David的建议 manage time well/make good time plans/balance study and hobbies/plan daily tasks ahead/take short breaks to relax/talk with teachers or parents about pressure/do sports to reduce stress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学情调研试卷 九年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3. 答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 4. 作图题必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 1. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What’s in the sky? A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? A. B. C. 5. What colour does Millie like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 6. What do you know about Bob? A. He doesn’t like water sports. B. He likes surfing better than swimming. C. He likes swimming better than surfing. 7. What’s the price of the e-dictionary? A. 455 yuan. B. 548 yuan. C. 438 yuan. 8. What is the man’s new room-mate like? A. He is organized. B. He is modest. C. He is creative. 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 10. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What colour are the walls of the flat? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs? A. It is great fun. B. It is boring. C. It helps keep fit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Empire State Building, the United Nations Building and 13. ________. Things they will do ·They will see a famous 14. ________ tonight. ·They will 15. ________ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. go shopping B. visit a friend C. rest at the hotel 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Where are the three exchange students from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Canada. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Jack? A. He is very modest. B. He changes his mind easily C. He is good at making models. 18. What do we know about John? A. He is good at all his subjects. B. He isn’t generous enough. C. He often shares things with his classmates. 19. Which of the following is NOT true about Jane? A. She is curious. B. She is confident. C. She is shy. 20. Who should you ask for help if you have problems with Maths? A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in those plays. A. are B. am C. is D. were 2. —I don’t know ________ with his problem. It’s too hard. —You can ask Mr Wang for help. A. which to do B. when to do C. what to deal D. how to deal 3. He always studies hard and is afraid of . A. making a speech B. taking the lead C. falling behind D. giving up 4. The pink coat looks nice ________ the little girl because she looks very nice ________ pink. A. on; on B. on; in C. in; on D. in; in 5. At weekends Millie would rather ________ at home. A. stay B. staying C. to staying D. to stay 6. He devoted all his spare time _______ his students with their English. A. to helping B. to help C. helped D. for helping 7. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens 8. ________ your parents strict ________ you and ________ your study? A. Is；with；in B. Are；in；with C. Is；in；with D. Are；with；in 9. ________ it was raining,they still worked in the fields. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 10. —Thank you for your help. —________. A. Don’t mention it B. Don’t worry C. That’s right D. No, no 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Red is the color of China. Among all the ____11____ red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, ____12____ in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has ____13____ meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever ____14____ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people ____15____ the color much more than we do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an ____16____ color for the Chinese people. “China Red” has ____17____ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very ____18____ as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special ____19____ in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the ____20____ flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu. Red is the color of the ____21____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events can fully ____22____ and explain its beauty. The color can be ____23____ and meaningful only when it’s connected with people. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and ____24____ of the Chinese nation. China Red is ____25____ with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover! 11. A. colors B. news C. papers D. paints 12. A. but B. or C. and D. while 13. A. poor B. rich C. simple D. correct 14. A. used B. shared C. drawn D. affected 15. A. need B. dislike C. hate D. love 16. A. interesting B. expensive C. easy-going D. important 17. A. spoken B. said C. become D. turned 18. A. hard B. easy C. sudden D. warm 19. A. roles B. games C. cards D. places 20. A. national B. international C. local D. foreign 21. A. rainbow B. fear C. worry D. luck 22. A. believe B. show C. talk D. write 23. A. large B. quiet C. alive D. peaceful 24. A. art B. culture C. business D. ability 25. A. pleased B. crowded C. filled D. satisfied 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mrs. Rainbow’s Colour Therapy Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life! Watch The Teens Show on STTV at six p.m., 30th September to learn more! Therapy centre: 21/F, 810 South-east Road Telephone number: 5557 8187 Price: ¥100 for half an hour We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 26. What can Mrs. Rainbow help you do? A. Discover colour therapy. B. Change your moods. C. Watch The Teens Show. D. Learn more about therapy. 27. Tom had the colour therapy for an hour. How much should she pay? A. ¥50 B. ¥100 C. ¥150 D. ¥200 28. What do you think it is? A. A letter. B. An advertisement. C. A postcard. D. A story. B The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it. On the eve of the festival, most people stay at home. They get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. The next morning, people are dressed in their best clothes. Usually the old stay at home, and the young go out to pay a New Year call (拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young give their best wishes to the old. The old give children gifts or lucky money. People are very polite (有礼貌的) and do not use bad words at the Spring Festival. It’s the most important time of a year. 29. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival 30. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because________. A. they’re hungry B. they want to get good luck C. they like Chinese food very much D. they want to read books 31. From this passage, we can know that ________ give children gifts or lucky money on the morning of the Chinese New Year. A. teachers B. friends C. the old D. brothers 32. At the Chinese New Year, what do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. How are you? B. Merry Christmas. C. Good morning. D. Happy Chinese New Year. C It is spring, but it is cold in Canada. Many people come to celebrate a sweet festival. It is the Maple Syrup Festival. There are many maple trees (枫树) in Canada. People call it “the country of the maple leaves”. Some maple trees have sweet sap (汁，液) inside. People put some bottles in the trees. They use them to hold the sweet sap from March to April. On a cold morning during the Maple Syrup Festival, my parents took me to a farm. The farm was big and clean. An old man got some sap from the maple tree first, and then he boiled (煮沸) it. After a long time, the sap became a little yellow. The old man poured (倒) it on the snow, and it turned into snow candy. It was time to eat. The candy was very nice. I felt excited to eat it. It was cold but sweet. Many people ate the candy. We had a good time. The syrup is a natural gift in spring. It is healthy. It is interesting to eat in this way. I think I will never forget the festival. I want to go to Canada again next year. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaves. B. Trees. C. Bottles. D. Sweets. 34. What is the correct order of making maple syrup snow candy? ①boiling the sap ②pouring the sap on the snow ③getting the sap from the maple tree ④waiting for the sap to become yellow A. ③②①④ B. ③④②① C. ③②④① D. ③①④② 35. In which season will the writer probably go to Canada again? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 36. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A country of the maple leaves B. A sweet festival C. The way to get sweet sap D. Delicious maple syrup D Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill John’s uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John’s father. Now they have sent five pips to John from London!” “The letters are all from sea ports (海港). The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters,” I replied. “Very good, Watson! And John’s enemy is in London already!” “Well, I hope they won’t kill young John,” I said. But they did. The next morning, we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo station. Holmes was very angry about it. “He came to me for help and those men murdered him! I’m going to find them, if it’s the last thing I do!” he said to me, and he hurried out of the house. At night, when he came back, he was tired, but pleased, he said, “I know the names of John’s enemies! And now I’m going to send them a surprise! This will frighten them!” He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope (信封). On it he wrote “S. H. for J. C.” “I’m sending the pips to captain James Calhoun. His ship is called the Star. He and his men are sailing back to Georgia, USA.” “How did you find him, Holmes?” I asked. “Ship’s papers,” he said, “I’ve looked at hundreds of them today. Only one ship, the Star, was in the three ports at the right times, this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia. I found out that the captain and two of his men, all Americans, weren’t on the ship last night, so I’m sure they killed John. When they arrive in America, they’ll get the pips and then the police will catch them!” 37. Holmes was ________ about John’s death. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. angry 38. The Star left London for ________. A. Canada B. Australia C. America D. India 39. Who do you think the underlined letters “J. C.” stand for? A. James Calhoun B. James Columbus C. John Calhoun D. John Columbus 40. Which order is correct according to the story? ① John came to Holmes for help. ② John received a letter with five pips. ③ John was killed. ④ Holmes sent five pips to J. C. A. ③①④② B. ③④①② C. ④①③② D. ②①③④ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are different kinds of hobbies (爱好). They make us happy and relaxed. If you want to be happy, this passage is right for you. ____41____ Listen to music. ____42____ When you are tired after a long day’s work, music can help you feel comfortable. Whether you are a fan of popular or classical (古典的) music, it’s good to listen to a lot of music. ____43____ Reading opens a great world in front of us. It helps us understand the people and things around us. A good book can teach us a lot of subjects. ____44____ Write diaries. Writing a diary is another habit. Many people in the world like it. It’s a very good habit. ____45____ So it is very important to keep writing every day. A. Read books. B. So keep a good book around you and try to read every day. C. Many people like to listen to music. D. It can help us remember ideas and understand the world better. E. Here are some good ideas about hobbies. F. He likes to try food in different places. G. They have the same hobbies. 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、音标提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. He is a ________ (/bɔ:n/) artist and has won many prizes in the world. 47. According to the _______(日历) my birthday falls on a Sunday this year. 48. Be more careful! A ________ (过失) is as good as a mile. 49. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel ________ (in need of sleep). 50. I have made much more ________ (进步) in Physics this term. 51. The tourists had no c________ but to wait for the next bus. 52. These days, science and technology is developing so quickly that it’s hard to _______ (form a picture in your mind of someone or something) what will happen in twenty years. 53. Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their ________（勇气）. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My father is the person who has influenced me most. He is in his _____54_____ (fifty). He _____55_____ (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find _____56_____ (something) unusual about him until you learn more. My father has always been kind and _____57_____ (help). He is ready to help anyone. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one; he _____58_____ (care) for the children who have lost their parents; whenever he has some money _____59_____ (leave), he gives it to someone in need. My father has donated blood many times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough _____60_____ (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people _____61_____ blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his _____62_____ (die). When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be _____63_____ (kind) to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he has a heart full of love. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；84题2分，85题2分，86题3分，满分7分） There is a playground in almost every school. It is usually a large and open space. Why should a school have a playground? The reason (原因) is that there should be a place for students to do sport. After studying for a long time in the classroom, students are glad to run and jump. During the playtime, we can see many girls and boys have fun together. But many of them often look a little sad when the bell rings. It’s time for them to go back to their classrooms. After school, the playground becomes the most exciting place. Boys and girls play many kinds of games there. When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students. Teachers all think good students should also learn to play. 64. What does a school playground usually look like? _____________________________________________ 65. When does the playground become the most exciting place? _____________________________________________ 66. Do you think the playground is a great place for students? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家解释了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 Information about David 性格特点 富有条理……勤奋刻苦…… 喜好 篮球，梦想…… 最喜欢橙色，因为橙色…… David’s worries 作业多，和爱好有冲突…… 考试成绩，压力大…… Your advice 合理安排时间…… …… 写作要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，并按要求适当发挥； ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $