精品解析：吉林省长春市九台区第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 1600 meters. 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Annoyed. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his lessons and lectures. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The splendid buildings. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Interested. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a bookshop. C. At a newspaper office. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be turned into a movie. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be published on the front page. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Super large beds. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He is a co-worker of the speaker. B. He is fond of gardening. C. He is a botanical expert. 19. What happened to Jim and his team in the trip? A. They discovered a new animal. B. They had been apart for some nights. C. They planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on traveling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. B Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad. This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad. I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material. Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid. 4. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home? A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings. C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances. 5. What did the author realize after returning home? A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes. B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study. C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment. D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class. 6. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B. The reflections on personal growth. C. The adaptations to new environments. D. The success in academic performance. C If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, put forward by Wells, now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as short cuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship — going at nearly the speed of light, though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There are films, comic books and poems adapted from the novel The Time Machine. B. The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. C. Works of literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D. It was H. G. Wells who invented the term “time machine”. 9. What can we know about Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories? A. They suggest the possibility of time travel. B. They have pushed the invention of the first spaceship. C. They have been proved wrong by some time travelers. D. They have similarities because both are based on experiments. 10. In paragraph 4, which idea does “grandfather paradox” probably refer to? A. The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. B. The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C. The grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible. D. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. 11. According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. D We all agree that too much anxiety has nothing good to offer and is certainly not a welcome visitor in our lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stories about how anxiety can ruin a moment, a day, or even a life. However, a growing number of researchers are getting the message out that anxiety is not always our enemy. Kian Patton, an expert on mental health, believes that anxiety and other unpleasant feelings actually have a role to play because we all need a bit of it to be our best selves. Let’s look at some positive sides that anxiety has to offer. A bit of anxiety prevents us from possible dangers. Those of us with some anxiety carefully consider the effects of our behavior on others, which prevents us from becoming a bully and hurting classmates. Anxiety can and does remind us to get things done. We tend to be better prepared for the next test, the next presentation, the next day, and even life in general. “If we pay no attention to our anxiety, we may lose these benefits, and can make things worse,” says Gaia Megan, a professor in Psychological Science. Ignoring unpleasant feelings just strengthens our worries, because we are not solving the problem. According to Gaia, the key to reducing unease is to manage anxiety by “worrying well”. But how? The trick, as she says, is to listen to anxiety, and then direct it to make changes. For example, a young man who worried about everything that could go wrong in his life was kept sleepless at night. After talking to Gaia Megan, he turned “what ifs?” anxiety into a goal-directed to-do list: “If this were to happen, then what could I do? Well, I could ...” By worrying well, we can feel lighter in our mind and have a clearer map of what we should do. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it go. It is a wave that you need to learn to ride.” 12. What is people’s common opinion about anxiety? A. It satisfies some of our needs. B. It creates problems in our lives. C. It is the most unpleasant feeling. D. It helps us sort out the messages. 13. What can anxiety help people do? A. Avoid possible dangers. B. Make good friends. C. Have a successful life. D. Create new ideas. 14. How can we manage anxiety according to Gaia Megan? A. By changing our sleep patterns. B. By listening to others’ opinions. C. By ignoring unpleasant feelings. D. By directing it in a positive way. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Women Scientists on Mental Health B. Facts and Benefits of Fear and Anxiety C. The Unsolved Mystery: Why do We Worry D. The Upside of Anxiety: How to Worry Well 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it. ___16___ So you should break the following bad computer habits for a healthier digital life. Snacking at the screen ___17___ However, crumbs (碎屑) can damage your keyboard and become a suitable place for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Touching your skin after typing on a crumb-filled keyboard might as well harm your skin. Leaving the computer on around the clock Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. ___18___ Your computer and your energy bill will thank you. Marathon gaming time Gaming can be an attractive hobby, with hours flying by as you’re addicted to the screen. However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. ___19___ After an hour of gaming, a 10-minute break can do wonders. Using public computers carelessly Saving passwords on your personal computer is acceptable, but doing the same on public computers is a no-no. It’s extremely easy for someone with tech to know how to get those passwords and access your personal information. Be extremely careful when using public computers. ___20___ So, in today’s world, where digital wellness is becoming increasingly important, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, more mindful approach to our digital lives. A. Remember to take a rest B. Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day. C. Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web? D. However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself. E. Don’t you know a little comfort now could lead to a big headache later? F. Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines G. It’s best to shut down your computer correctly to avoid any possible damage 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At just 8 years old, Max Alexander has already made a name for himself in fashion. He began ____21____clothes at age 4 when he asked his mom, Sherri Madison, for a mannequin (人体模型). Since then, he has made over 100 custom designer dresses, hosted runway shows, and ____22____stars like Sharon Stone. His ____23____earned him a Guinness World Record for the youngest runway fashion designer. Max shared that the world record is his ____24____achievement. “I thought I would be like 10 by the time that would happen,” he said, looking ____25____beyond his years in a grey tailored suit. The young artist is establishing his own style with every new creation. Max recently presented his latest collection of six never-before-seen ____26____. From a dress made of neckties to one made from recycled coffee bags, each new costume was as ____27____as the designer. Max ____28____his design talent with a deep commitment to ____29____the environment. He’s ____30____fast-fashion production that wastes material, and as seen in some of his newest pieces, Max has a talent for ____31____old fabric. Max takes ____32____from nature, from the details he ____33____around him. He ____34____taking walks to explore new ideas, whether they are from the colours of autumn leaves or the shapes of clouds in the sky. This connection to the ____35____energizes his creativity and shapes his commitment to green living. 21. A. selling B. washing C. creating D. choosing 22. A. interviewed B. dressed C. followed D. known 23. A. advantages B. confidence C. duty D. achievements 24. A. proudest B. easiest C. strangest D. latest 25. A. wise B. stylish C. nervous D. confused 26. A. pieces B. colours C. awards D. devices 27. A. famous B. crucial C. imaginative D. simple 28. A. compares B. ends C. pairs D. evaluates 29. A. adapting to B. learning about C. responding to D. caring for 30. A. beyond B. against C. into D. behind 31. A. finding B. reproducing C. repurposing D. cleaning 32. A. inspiration B. materials C. opportunities D. protection 33. A. remembers B. ignores C. infers D. observes 34. A. risks B. enjoys C. considers D. avoids 35. A. technology B. community C. challenge D. environment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn’t ____36____ (wide) supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ____37____ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, ____38____ (serve) as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts ____39____ (promote) TCM overseas over the past three years, according to a report ____40____ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won ____41____ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she ____42____ (inspire) by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have great influence around the world. TCM has seen some ____43____ (grow) in other countries for all these years. It is reported ____44____ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ____45____ more than 2,000 years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，越来越多的国家开始推广无人驾驶汽车。针对这一现象，你班上周举行了以“Should autonomous vehicles be widely promoted?”为题的辩论赛。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍正反双方的观点并发表自己的看法，然后向校英语报投稿。 赞成 1．减少人为失误，保障交通安全； 2．为老年人和残疾人士等提供便利。 反对 1．技术仍不成熟； 2．可能导致很多驾驶员失业。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Emma was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates. She was quite good at it. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped swiftly. When time was up, the counter showed 220 skips. Feeling proud, Emma flashed a victory smile to the crowd. Just then, the bell rang — class was over. It was time to give her answer to Ms. Wilson. That morning, Ms. Wilson had asked her if she would like to take on the task of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. It was Lily who usually handled it, but she had taken sick leave, and someone else needed to step in. It never occurred to Emma that Ms. Wilson would think of her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. Wilson reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and that they would talk about it again after school. Now, walking towards the teachers' office, Emma felt anxious. The thought of her poor handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to comment on made her stomach turn. No. Never would she let that happen. She quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Emma was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone caught her attention. It was Tim from class 5. She thought that Tim had never been good at long jump, but he just kept practicing it on and on. Out of curiosity, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tim explained that no one else in his class had signed up for the long-jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn’t get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Emma reminded him that he wasn’t good at it, but Tim simply said that he knew that — and that it wasn’t about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for his class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar dilemma they were both in! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing there, Emma watched Tim practicing hard with great patience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma walked into the teachers' office with a determined look on her face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分数：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How far does the man have to run in the race? A. 100 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 1600 meters. 2. How does the man sound? A. Considerate. B. Grateful. C. Annoyed. 3. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream? A. She doesn’t like it. B. It is too expensive. C. It is bad for her health. 4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Enjoying the weekend. B. Arranging a vacation. C. Touring in a wonderful city. 5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week now? A. One. B. Three. C. Seven. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man do last year? A. He finished his lessons and lectures. B. He joined the student union. C. He found an office job. 7. What makes the woman love the place? A. The great classes. B. The friendly people. C. The splendid buildings. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are family. B. They are neighbors. C. They are strangers. 9. What animal did the speakers see? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A mouse. 10. How did the woman feel at last? A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Interested. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. An actor. B. An editor. C. A company owner. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a bookshop. C. At a newspaper office. 13. What will happen to the woman’s story? A. It will be turned into a movie. B. It will be read by Tom Cruise. C. It will be published on the front page. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Who listed the number one hotel in the world? A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quality magazine. 15. What do all the rooms in the hotel have? A. Fashion magazines. B. Super large beds. C. Private pools. 16. What is the neighborhood of the hotel like? A. There is a shopping center. B. There are lots of clubs. C. It is not crowded there. 17. What may have changed the woman’s attitude toward the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its food. C. Its surroundings. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about Jim according to the speaker? A. He is a co-worker of the speaker. B. He is fond of gardening. C. He is a botanical expert. 19. What happened to Jim and his team in the trip? A. They discovered a new animal. B. They had been apart for some nights. C. They planted various trees in the rainforest. 20. What will Jim do on the show? A. Answer some questions. B. Talk about his adventures. C. Give some tips on traveling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After learning about these famous women, you’ll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. You don’t need to be in a specific field, time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime. Amelia Earhart (1897－1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again. Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time. Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn’t allowed at that time. Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928) Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women  get the right to vote. She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote). 1. What was the problem for Helena at first when she moved to Australia? A. She didn’t know how to make up. B. She didn’t have money. C. She didn’t have work experience. D. She couldn’t speak English. 2. Which of the following words can be used to describe Emmeline Pankhurst? A. Patient. B. Friendly. C. Honest. D. Determined. 3. What do the four women in the text have in common? A. A pioneering spirit. B. A creative mind. C. A good education. D. A warm heart. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位具有开拓精神的著名女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English.(海伦娜·鲁宾斯坦1902年搬到澳大利亚，不会说英语)”可知，海伦娜刚搬到澳大利亚时不会说英语。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she teamed up with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union, which was best known as the suffragettes (women’s right to vote).(在19世纪末和20世纪初，她一直与丈夫一起为妇女的权利而斗争。在失去丈夫后，她和三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟，该联盟以争取妇女选举权而闻名)”可推知，艾米琳·潘克赫斯特很坚定。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断。根据第二段“Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California.(1932年，阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是第一位独自飞越大西洋的女性。1935年，她从夏威夷飞到加利福尼亚，成为第一位女飞行员)”；第三段“Later, she founded one of the world’s first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep’s wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world’s richest woman at the time.(后来，她将羊毛脂（一种来自羊毛的油）与鲜花混合后，创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司之一。正因为如此，她成为了当时世界上最富有的女性)”；第四段“She won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won.(她获得了四次奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，是获得最多奖项的女演员)”以及最后一段“Emmeline was an influential woman activist, who helped British women get the right to vote.(埃米琳是一位有影响力的女性活动家，她帮助英国女性获得了投票权)”可知，文章中的四个女人的共同点是有开拓精神。故选A。 B Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad. This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad. I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material. Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid. 4. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home? A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings. C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances. 5. What did the author realize after returning home? A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes. B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study. C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment. D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class. 6. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B. The reflections on personal growth. C. The adaptations to new environments. D. The success in academic performance. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初担心出国时的文化冲击，但发现回国后的适应其实更困难。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”（在出国之前，我非常担心文化冲击，但事实证明，当我回国时，我很难应对逆向文化冲击。回归后的过渡期比预期的要艰难。这不仅仅是回到家庭生活；这也是关于在相同的旧环境中处理不同的人的奇怪情况。我最害怕的是几个月后醒来，感觉自己还是出国留学前的那个我）可知，作者回国后最担心的是回到原来的自己。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.”（在过去的几周里，我一直在思考如何保持我在国外学期所获得的积极变化和品质）以及第三段中“I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding(相对应的)environment is challenging.”（我意识到环境和情形对心态有很大的影响，在失去相应环境的同时保持某种心态是很有挑战性的）可知，作者回国后意识到他应该调整自己的心态，以适应原来的学习环境。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“…especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success.”（尤其是在经历了一个学期的旅行、娱乐和学业成功之后）以及第三段中“Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.”（因此，我决定像往常一样努力学习，偶尔让自己休息一下，尽我所能避免考试和作业带来的过度压力。这意味着我会在必要的时候付出努力，以确保我总是赶上或领先于课堂材料）可知，此处为我开始意识到学校的持续的压力并不健康。故可猜测划线单词perpetual为“持续的”意思，与D项Continuous“持续不断的”意思一致。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段“Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning home. Coming back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.”（在出国之前，我非常担心文化冲击，但事实证明，当我回国时，我很难应对逆向文化冲击。回归后的过渡期比预期的要艰难。这不仅仅是回到家庭生活；这也是关于在相同的旧环境中处理不同的人的奇怪情况。我最害怕的是几个月后醒来，感觉自己还是出国留学前的那个我）和最后一段“Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. ”（回家的过程比想象中更有挑战性，但我有信心在接下来的几周内度过难关）可知，文章主要讲的作者最初担心出国时的文化冲击，但发现回国后的适应其实更困难。由此可知，文章主要讲述了逆向文化冲击带来的痛苦。故选A项。 C If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, put forward by Wells, now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as short cuts to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship — going at nearly the speed of light, though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles (触角). If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 8. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There are films, comic books and poems adapted from the novel The Time Machine. B. The Time Machine is one of the bestselling science fiction novels. C. Works of literature about time travel first appeared one hundred years ago. D. It was H. G. Wells who invented the term “time machine”. 9. What can we know about Einstein’s and Hawking’s theories? A. They suggest the possibility of time travel. B. They have pushed the invention of the first spaceship. C. They have been proved wrong by some time travelers. D. They have similarities because both are based on experiments. 10. In paragraph 4, which idea does “grandfather paradox” probably refer to? A. The traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. B. The traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C. The grandfather’s death makes the traveler’s birth impossible. D. The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. 11. According to the passage, what is probably the author’s attitude towards time travel? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了时间旅行，爱因斯坦和霍金的理论，同时表达了自己对时间旅行的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The term ‘time machine’, put forward by Wells, now universally refers to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. (“时光机器”这个词是威尔斯提出的，现在泛指一种把人送到遥远未来的交通工具。)”可知，是H.G. Wells提出了“时光机器”这一词。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship — going at nearly the speed of light, though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. (爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端情况下进行时间旅行。斯蒂芬·霍金说，你可以乘坐一艘非常快的宇宙飞船前往未来——以接近光速的速度飞行，尽管建造这样一艘宇宙飞船当然不容易。)”可知，爱因斯坦和霍金的理论表明了时间旅行存在可能性。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? (它问的是，如果一个时间旅行者回到过去，他的祖父因为某种原因被杀，从而阻止了自己的出生，会发生什么。如果时间旅行者没有出生，他怎么能回到过去呢?)”可知，这里“grandfather paradox”指的是“祖父的死能够使旅行者的出生变得不可能”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If that’s what’s in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. (如果这就是未来，也许我们最好还是活在当下。)”可知，作者认为最好活在当下，所以作者对时光穿梭是怀疑的态度。 D We all agree that too much anxiety has nothing good to offer and is certainly not a welcome visitor in our lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stories about how anxiety can ruin a moment, a day, or even a life. However, a growing number of researchers are getting the message out that anxiety is not always our enemy. Kian Patton, an expert on mental health, believes that anxiety and other unpleasant feelings actually have a role to play because we all need a bit of it to be our best selves. Let’s look at some positive sides that anxiety has to offer. A bit of anxiety prevents us from possible dangers. Those of us with some anxiety carefully consider the effects of our behavior on others, which prevents us from becoming a bully and hurting classmates. Anxiety can and does remind us to get things done. We tend to be better prepared for the next test, the next presentation, the next day, and even life in general. “If we pay no attention to our anxiety, we may lose these benefits, and can make things worse,” says Gaia Megan, a professor in Psychological Science. Ignoring unpleasant feelings just strengthens our worries, because we are not solving the problem. According to Gaia, the key to reducing unease is to manage anxiety by “worrying well”. But how? The trick, as she says, is to listen to anxiety, and then direct it to make changes. For example, a young man who worried about everything that could go wrong in his life was kept sleepless at night. After talking to Gaia Megan, he turned “what ifs?” anxiety into a goal-directed to-do list: “If this were to happen, then what could I do? Well, I could ...” By worrying well, we can feel lighter in our mind and have a clearer map of what we should do. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it go. It is a wave that you need to learn to ride.” 12. What is people’s common opinion about anxiety? A. It satisfies some of our needs. B. It creates problems in our lives. C. It is the most unpleasant feeling. D. It helps us sort out the messages. 13. What can anxiety help people do? A. Avoid possible dangers. B. Make good friends. C. Have a successful life. D. Create new ideas. 14. How can we manage anxiety according to Gaia Megan? A. By changing our sleep patterns. B. By listening to others’ opinions. C. By ignoring unpleasant feelings. D. By directing it in a positive way. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Women Scientists on Mental Health B. Facts and Benefits of Fear and Anxiety C. The Unsolved Mystery: Why do We Worry D. The Upside of Anxiety: How to Worry Well 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了焦虑并非完全是我们的敌人，适度的焦虑可以帮助我们避免可能的危险，提醒我们完成事情，而关键在于如何“好好地担忧”，将焦虑转化为积极的力量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“We all agree that too much anxiety has nothing good to offer and is certainly not a welcome visitor in our lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stories about how anxiety can ruin a moment, a day, or even a life.(我们都同意，过多的焦虑没有什么好处，当然也不是我们生活中受欢迎的访客。关于焦虑如何毁掉一刻、一天甚至一辈子，有无数令人心碎的故事。)”可知，人们通常认为焦虑会给我们的生活带来问题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“A bit of anxiety prevents us from possible dangers. (一点点焦虑使我们避免了可能的危险。)”可知，焦虑可以帮助人们避免可能的危险。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“According to Gaia, the key to reducing unease is to manage anxiety by “worrying well”.(根据Gaia的说法，减少不安的关键是通过‘好好担心’来控制焦虑。)”以及第五段中“The trick, as she says, is to listen to anxiety, and then direct it to make changes. (正如她所说，诀窍是倾听焦虑，然后引导它做出改变。)”可知，Gaia Megan建议以积极的方式引导焦虑，让其做出改变。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“However, a growing number of researchers are getting the message out that anxiety is not always our enemy. Kian Patton, an expert on mental health, believes that anxiety and other unpleasant feelings actually have a role to play because we all need a bit of it to be our best selves.(然而，越来越多的研究人员正在传达这样的信息:焦虑并不总是我们的敌人。心理健康专家基安·帕顿认为，焦虑和其他不愉快的感觉实际上起着一定的作用，因为我们都需要一点焦虑来成为最好的自己。)”以及最后一段“By worrying well, we can feel lighter in our mind and have a clearer map of what we should do. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it go. It is a wave that you need to learn to ride.”(通过好好担心，我们可以感到心情轻松，对我们应该做什么有一个更清晰的地图。‘那么，’盖亚建议道，‘放手吧。这是一个你需要学会驾驭的波浪。’)”可知，文章主要讲述焦虑的好处以及我们应该怎样利用焦虑，将焦虑转化为积极的力量，让我们成为更好的自己。所以D项“The Upside of Anxiety: How to Worry Well(焦虑的好处：如何好好地担心)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it. ___16___ So you should break the following bad computer habits for a healthier digital life. Snacking at the screen ___17___ However, crumbs (碎屑) can damage your keyboard and become a suitable place for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Touching your skin after typing on a crumb-filled keyboard might as well harm your skin. Leaving the computer on around the clock Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. ___18___ Your computer and your energy bill will thank you. Marathon gaming time Gaming can be an attractive hobby, with hours flying by as you’re addicted to the screen. However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. ___19___ After an hour of gaming, a 10-minute break can do wonders. Using public computers carelessly Saving passwords on your personal computer is acceptable, but doing the same on public computers is a no-no. It’s extremely easy for someone with tech to know how to get those passwords and access your personal information. Be extremely careful when using public computers. ___20___ So, in today’s world, where digital wellness is becoming increasingly important, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, more mindful approach to our digital lives. A. Remember to take a rest B. Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day. C. Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web? D. However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself. E. Don’t you know a little comfort now could lead to a big headache later? F. Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines G. It’s best to shut down your computer correctly to avoid any possible damage 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了四种不良的电脑使用习惯，包括在电脑前吃零食、长时间开机、长时间玩游戏以及不当地使用公共电脑，并指出了这些习惯对电脑和个人健康的潜在危害。文章建议为了更健康的数字生活，我们应该打破这些不良习惯。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it.( 你有不良的电脑习惯吗？你可能都没有意识到。)”可知，此处强调的是你有诸多不良的电脑习惯，但是你本身没有意识到。D选项“However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself.( 然而，你每天做的一些事情可能会伤害你的科技和你自己。)”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的电脑习惯”，这些“不良习惯”可能伤害你的科技和你自己，该选项符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Snacking at the screen(对着屏幕吃零食)”可知，本段介绍的是对着电脑屏幕吃零食的坏习惯。C选项“Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web?( 谁不喜欢边上网边吃零食呢？)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. (方便往往能带来更好的保护，但一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。)”可知，此处强调的是一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。B选项“Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day.(当你完成一天的工作时，养成关掉电脑的习惯。)”承接前文，指出针对一直开着电脑的坏习惯，此处强调应该养成关电脑的习惯，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“ However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues.( 然而，过度游戏会导致身体和精神压力，导致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚至精神健康问题。)”可知，此处强调过度游戏的消极后果。后文应该对此问题进行解决。A选项“Remember to take a rest(记得要休息)”承接前文，指出过度的游戏中要适当休息，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Be extremely careful when using public computers. (使用公共电脑时要格外小心。)”可知，此处指出使用公共电脑要小心。后文应该给出具体建议。F选项“Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines(永远退出计算机，永远不要在公共计算机上保存密码)”承接前文，指出在公共计算机上不要保存自己的密码，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At just 8 years old, Max Alexander has already made a name for himself in fashion. He began ____21____clothes at age 4 when he asked his mom, Sherri Madison, for a mannequin (人体模型). Since then, he has made over 100 custom designer dresses, hosted runway shows, and ____22____stars like Sharon Stone. His ____23____earned him a Guinness World Record for the youngest runway fashion designer. Max shared that the world record is his ____24____achievement. “I thought I would be like 10 by the time that would happen,” he said, looking ____25____beyond his years in a grey tailored suit. The young artist is establishing his own style with every new creation. Max recently presented his latest collection of six never-before-seen ____26____. From a dress made of neckties to one made from recycled coffee bags, each new costume was as ____27____as the designer. Max ____28____his design talent with a deep commitment to ____29____the environment. He’s ____30____fast-fashion production that wastes material, and as seen in some of his newest pieces, Max has a talent for ____31____old fabric. Max takes ____32____from nature, from the details he ____33____around him. He ____34____taking walks to explore new ideas, whether they are from the colours of autumn leaves or the shapes of clouds in the sky. This connection to the ____35____energizes his creativity and shapes his commitment to green living. 21. A. selling B. washing C. creating D. choosing 22. A. interviewed B. dressed C. followed D. known 23. A. advantages B. confidence C. duty D. achievements 24. A. proudest B. easiest C. strangest D. latest 25. A. wise B. stylish C. nervous D. confused 26. A. pieces B. colours C. awards D. devices 27. A. famous B. crucial C. imaginative D. simple 28. A. compares B. ends C. pairs D. evaluates 29. A. adapting to B. learning about C. responding to D. caring for 30. A. beyond B. against C. into D. behind 31. A. finding B. reproducing C. repurposing D. cleaning 32. A. inspiration B. materials C. opportunities D. protection 33. A. remembers B. ignores C. infers D. observes 34. A. risks B. enjoys C. considers D. avoids 35. A. technology B. community C. challenge D. environment 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的时尚设计师Max Alexander的故事。他4岁开始设计衣服，至今已制作了100多件定制礼服，还为明星设计服装，并获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他 4 岁时向母亲雪莉・麦迪逊要一个人体模型，从此开始创作服装。A. selling销售；B. washing清洗；C. creating创作；D. choosing选择。根据下文“he has made over 100 custom designer dresses”可知，他是制作服装，也就是创作服装。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他制作了100多件定制设计的礼服，举办了时装秀，还为莎朗・斯通等明星制作服装。A. interviewed采访；B. dressed给……穿衣；为……制作服装；C. followed跟随；D. known知道。根据上文提到他在时尚界的活动以及“hosted runway shows”可知，这里应该是说他为明星制作服装。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成就为他赢得了最年轻的 T 台时装设计师的吉尼斯世界纪录。A. advantages优势；B. confidence信心；C. duty责任；D. achievements成就。根据上文“he has made over 100 custom designer dresses, hosted runway shows”可知，这些都是他的成就。且第4空后的achievement也是提示。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：马克斯分享说，这个世界纪录是他最骄傲的成就。A. proudest最骄傲的；B. easiest最容易的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. latest最新的。根据上文“a Guinness World Record for youngest runway fashion designer.”可知，获得吉尼斯世界纪录应该是让他感到非常骄傲的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想，到那一天到来的时候，我大概已经10岁了，”他说，身穿灰色剪裁西装的他看上去比实际年龄更睿智。A. wise明智的；有智慧的；B. stylish时尚的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confused困惑的。根据“beyond his years”可知，他看起来不像8岁的孩子，结合他的设计天赋可知，他有着超越这个年龄的睿智。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的艺术家每有新作品都会确立自己的风格。马克斯最近展示了他最新的六件从未被见过的作品。A. pieces作品，件；B. colours颜色；C. awards奖项；D. devices设备。根据下文“presented his latest collection”可知，是展示他的最新系列作品。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从用领带制作的连衣裙到用回收咖啡袋制作的连衣裙，每一件新服装都和设计师一样富有想象力。A. famous著名的；B. crucial关键的；C. imaginative富有想象力的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“ a dress made of neckties to one made from recycled coffee bags”可知，用领带和回收咖啡袋制作连衣裙，这体现了设计师的想象力。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯将他的设计天赋与对环境的深切关注相结合。A. compares比较；B. ends结束；C. pairs使配对；使结合；D. evaluates评估。根据下文“the environment”推知，他致力于环保，这里是说他把设计天赋和对环境的关注结合起来，pairs...with...表示“把……与……结合”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：马克斯将他的设计天赋与对环境的深切关注相结合。A. adapting to适应；B. learning about了解；C. responding to回应；D. caring for关心，照顾。根据下文“He’s ____10____fast-fashion production that wastes material”可知，他关注环境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他反对浪费材料的快时尚生产，在他的一些最新作品中可以看到，马克斯有重新利用旧布料的天赋。A. beyond超越；B. against反对；C. into进入；D. behind在……后面。根据“wastes material”可知，他不喜欢快时尚生产，against“反对”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他反对浪费材料的快时尚生产，在他的一些最新作品中可以看到，马克斯有重新利用旧布料的天赋。A. finding找到；B. reproducing复制；C. repurposing重新利用；D. cleaning清洁。根据“from recycled coffee bags”以及“old fabric”可知，他重新利用旧布料。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯从自然中获取灵感，从他观察到的周围细节中获取灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. materials材料；C. opportunities机会；D. protection保护。根据下文“whether they are from the colours of autumn leaves or the shapes of clouds in the sky”可知，他从自然中获取灵感。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯从自然中获取灵感，从他观察到的周围细节中获取灵感。A. remembers记得；B. ignores忽视；C. infers推断；D. observes观察。根据“from the details”以及“around him”可知，他观察周围的细节。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢散步来探索新的想法，无论是来自秋叶的颜色还是天空中云朵的形状。A. risks冒险；B. enjoys喜欢；C. considers考虑；D. avoids避免。根据“to explore new ideas”可知，他喜欢通过散步来探索新想法。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种与环境的联系激发了他的创造力，并塑造了他对绿色生活的承诺。A. technology技术；B. community社区；C. challenge挑战；D. environment环境。根据上文“Max takes ____12____from nature”可知，他的设计与自然有联系，也就是与环境有联系，且第9空后的environment也是提示。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn’t ____36____ (wide) supported by most Westerners. However, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ____37____ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, ____38____ (serve) as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts ____39____ (promote) TCM overseas over the past three years, according to a report ____40____ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won ____41____ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she ____42____ (inspire) by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have great influence around the world. TCM has seen some ____43____ (grow) in other countries for all these years. It is reported ____44____ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ____45____ more than 2,000 years. 【答案】36. widely 37. will be brought 38. serving 39. to promote 40. published 41. the 42. was inspired 43. growth 44. that 45. for 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中医此前未获得多数西方人广泛认可，而世界卫生组织即将发布的新版国际疾病分类将纳入中医，同时介绍了中国多年来在海外推广中医的努力、中医获得国际认可的相关事例以及中医在海外的发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统中医并未获得大多数西方人的广泛支持。设空处修饰谓语动词supported，需用副词形式。形容词wide的副词形式为widely。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中医将被纳入新版《国际疾病分类》，该版本将于近期由世界卫生组织发布。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the new version of the International Classification of Diseases，先行词与bring out之间是被动关系，且时间状语in the near future表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态will be brought。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中医首次被纳入作为疾病与健康状况国际标准的《国际疾病分类》中。句中已有谓语动词is，设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语ICD与serve as之间是主动关系，需用现在分词serving作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社发布的一份报告显示，过去三年中国一直在努力向海外推广中医。固定搭配make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，设空处需用不定式to promote作目的状语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社发布的一份报告显示，过去三年中国一直在努力向海外推广中医。句中已有谓语动词has been making，设空处为非谓语动词，report与publish之间是被动关系，需用过去分词published作后置定语修饰report。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现一种可以治愈疟疾的药物而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。Nobel Prize是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需加定冠词the表示特指。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她表示自己受到了传统中医的启发。主句谓语动词said为一般过去时，从句时态需保持一致，且从句主语she与inspire之间是被动关系，主语为单数，需用一般过去时的被动语态was inspired。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些年来，中医在其他国家已经有了一定的发展。设空处跟在限定词some之后，作动词seen的宾语，需用名词形式，动词grow的名词形式为growth。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：据报道，有很多知名的外国人士都在使用中医。固定句型It is reported that...意为“据报道……”，It是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。  【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：拔火罐是一种中国传统医疗手段，已经有2000多年的历史了。此处为“for+时间段”的结构，用于表示动作持续的时长，符合现在完成时的语境，故填介词for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 近年来，越来越多的国家开始推广无人驾驶汽车。针对这一现象，你班上周举行了以“Should autonomous vehicles be widely promoted?”为题的辩论赛。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍正反双方的观点并发表自己的看法，然后向校英语报投稿。 赞成 1．减少人为失误，保障交通安全； 2．为老年人和残疾人士等提供便利。 反对 1．技术仍不成熟； 2．可能导致很多驾驶员失业。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should autonomous vehicles be widely promoted? Last week our class held a debate on whether autonomous vehicles should be widely promoted. Supporters believe that self-driving cars can cut human mistakes, which helps guarantee road safety. Besides, they bring convenience for the elderly and the disabled. However, opponents argue the technology is not fully developed. What’s more, it may cause many drivers to lose their jobs. In my opinion, we can promote them step by step after perfecting the technology. And related rules should also be set up to avoid possible risks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕辩论赛主题，介绍自动驾驶汽车推广的正反两方观点并阐述个人看法，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→stage 有助于：help→assist 导致：cause→bring about 工作：job→occupation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, they bring convenience for the elderly and the disabled. 拓展句：We find that they bring convenience for the elderly and the disabled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week our class held a debate on whether autonomous vehicles should be widely promoted. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Supporters believe that self-driving cars can cut human mistakes, which helps guarantee road safety. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Emma was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates. She was quite good at it. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped swiftly. When time was up, the counter showed 220 skips. Feeling proud, Emma flashed a victory smile to the crowd. Just then, the bell rang — class was over. It was time to give her answer to Ms. Wilson. That morning, Ms. Wilson had asked her if she would like to take on the task of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. It was Lily who usually handled it, but she had taken sick leave, and someone else needed to step in. It never occurred to Emma that Ms. Wilson would think of her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. Wilson reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and that they would talk about it again after school. Now, walking towards the teachers' office, Emma felt anxious. The thought of her poor handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to comment on made her stomach turn. No. Never would she let that happen. She quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Emma was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone caught her attention. It was Tim from class 5. She thought that Tim had never been good at long jump, but he just kept practicing it on and on. Out of curiosity, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tim explained that no one else in his class had signed up for the long-jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn’t get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Emma reminded him that he wasn’t good at it, but Tim simply said that he knew that — and that it wasn’t about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for his class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar dilemma they were both in! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Standing there, Emma watched Tim practicing hard with great patience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma walked into the teachers' office with a determined look on her face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Standing there, Emma watched Tim practicing patiently and hard. When she saw Tim start and jump again and again, and get up immediately even if he fell, Emma felt a touch in her heart, and the thought of refusing began to waver. Tim was not good at long jump, but he was willing to try for his class. Even though her handwriting was poor, why couldn’t she try to overcome it? She realized that Ms. Wilson’s trust was an opportunity, and she shouldn’t back down because of a little flaw. She decided to change her mind and accept the task of the bulletin board. Emma walked into the teachers’ office with a determined look on her face. Seeing Ms. Wilson, Emma took a deep breath and said firmly, “Ms. Wilson, I’ve thought it through. I’m willing to take charge of the class bulletin board!” Ms. Wilson showed a relieved smile. Emma then explained that it was Tim practicing long jump for his class that made her understand that what matters is trying, not being perfect. She also took the initiative to say that she would spend more time practicing writing to ensure that the bulletin board was well done and live up to the teacher’s trust. Ms. Wilson praised her growth repeatedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Emma在体育课后，面临是否接手班级板报任务的选择。她原本因担心自己的字迹不佳而犹豫不决，但在看到同学Tim为了班级荣誉而努力练习跳远后，受到了启发，决定勇敢接受挑战的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma站在那里，耐心而努力地看着Tim练习”可知，第一段可描写Emma看到Tim努力练习跳远后的内心变化，她从最初的犹豫和不安，逐渐转变为受到鼓舞和启发，意识到参与和努力的重要性，并决定改变主意，接受班级板报的任务。 ②由第二段首句内容“Emma带着坚定的表情走进教师办公室”可知，第二段可描写Emma向Ms. Wilson表明决定、解释转变的原因，以及老师的回应与支持。 2.续写线索： 看到Tim练习——内心受到鼓舞——决定接受挑战——走进办公室——告诉Ms. Wilson决定——承诺努力练习——得到鼓励和肯定 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刷掉：brush off/sweep away/wipe off ②调整：adjust/modify ③承担：take on/shoulder/undertake 情绪类 ①信任：trust/confidence/reliance ②坚定的：firmly/determinedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though her handwriting was poor, why couldn’t she try to overcome it?（运用了even though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】She also took the initiative to say that she would spend more time practicing writing to ensure that the bulletin board was well done and live up to the teacher’s trust.（运用that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $