类型4 高考熟词生僻义专练-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

类型4 高考熟词生僻义专项练习 题型：翻译画线部分 分层说明： ✅基础层：相对好理解，语境简单，是高频基础熟词生义 ⭐提高层：容易混淆，动词活用、抽象比喻义，需要结合语境 🚩拔高层：冷门僻义、高考压轴类熟词生义 ✅ 基础层（1–25） 1. …perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. 2. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite. 3. After a struggle, she managed to free the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 4. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. 5. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been assigned a gender. 6. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road… 7. MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. 8. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. 9. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. 10. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. 11. With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. 12. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 13. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 14. When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. 15. He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” 16. It tails learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. 17. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 18. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. 19. …other times she pairs dinner courses with her favorite beers. 20. …but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. 21. In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 22. The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China… 23. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. 24. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals (冰晶) fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. 25. If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. ⭐提高层（26–55） 26. For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. 27. “I’ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted. 28. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. 29. Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. 30. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 31. The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 32. Much of this lifestyle centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town… 33. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 34. Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. 35. Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered. 36. We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. 37. Still waters run deep. 38. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 39. Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. 40. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything. 41. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff, and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 42. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. 43. A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. 44. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.” 45. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. 46. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. 47. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. 48. I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”. 49. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. 50. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. 51. I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. 52. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 53. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. 54. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. 55. An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 🚩拔高层（56–64） 56. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. 57. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 58. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. 59. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. 60. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. 61. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. 62. Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not well. 63. Chris trips on the “-ld”, a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 64. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 参考答案 ✅ 基础层（1‑25） 1. escape 逃离的去处；好去处 2. appetite 渴望；求知欲 3. inching 缓慢移动 4. entry 词条 5. are mapped onto 映射到；赋予 6. walks 带领；引导 7. around 存在；经营 8. expanded on 详细阐述 9. floated 提出 10. pilots 驾驶 11. promises 有望；预示 12. shades 色调；色度 /reduced 使落泪 13. likables 讨人喜欢的 /tapped 发掘 14. tearing 飞奔；疾驰 15. discount 不重视；低估 16. tails 量身定制；使适配 17. shipped 运送；运输 18. flooded 收到大量（订单） 19. pairs 搭配 20. leaf through 翻阅；浏览 21. document 记录；记载 22. house 容纳；安放 23. string 连成；串联 24. seed 向… 播撒 25. privilege 优待；偏袒 ⭐ 提高层（26‑55） 26. mirrors 反映；映射 27. parted 分离；告别 28. topped 超过；达到 29. storming out 愤然离去 30. Frequent 经常光顾 31. originals 原作；真迹 32. ins and outs 来龙去脉 33. breakdown 细分；明细 34. fuel cells 燃料电池 35. spare 使免于；不占用 36. plants 工厂 37. Still 静止的；平静的 38. Skirting 绕过；沿… 而行 39. practice（动词）：行医；从事（医学） practice（动词）：执业；从事（法律） practice（名词）：反复练习；持续实践 40. address 解决；处理 41. plots 地块 42. subject 受… 支配；服从于 43. novel 新颖的；新奇的 44. clicks 突然明白；见效 45. condition 疾病 46. posing 提出 /drawing 得出 47. pan out 发展；结果如何 48. throws 盖毯；薄毯 49. edged 缓慢移动；渐渐 50. addressing 对…讲话 51. lines 台词 52. a volume 一本书 53. cloudy 浑浊的 54. tried 受审 55. due date 截止日期；到期日 🚩 拔高层（56‑64） 56. pilot 试点的 57. the score 乐谱 58. small fry 小巫见大巫；不足挂齿 59. landed 获得；谋得 60. company 陪伴 61. pound 猛击；重击 62. row 争吵；吵架 63. trips 卡壳；绊住 64. process 处理 /powers 驱动；为… 提供动力 /the heady 高深难懂的内容 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $