类型1 高考高频必考词缀（17 种常考形容词后缀）专练-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

类型1 高考高频必考词缀（17种常考形容词后缀）

 

题型：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

分层说明：

✅ 基础层：基础高频后缀 (-y/-ful/-less/-ous/-al/-ar)；侧重名词→形容词基础变形

⭐ 提高层：-able/-ible能力、-ive/-ous评价类后缀

🚩 拔高层：易混分词形容词（-ed /-ing）、难词变形

 

✅基础层（1–38题）

1. [2023 新课标 Ⅰ] Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, ____________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.

2. [2020 新高考 Ⅰ] In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.

3. [2020 北京] Oliver says if you’re ____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it’s possible.

4. [2017 浙江] But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.

5. The engineer quickly located the fault in the circuit board, which was caused by a ____________ (fault) accessory that had overheated.

6. We got lost in the thick fog. The ____________ (fog) weather made it difficult to see while we drove and added to the confusion.

7. [2023 新课标 Ⅰ 改编] One steamer basket of xiao long bao is rarely enough, yet two seem ____________ (greed), and I am always left wanting more next time.

8. What a mess! How can you stand living in such a ____________ (mess) dorm? Don’t mess up your room again!

9. Riding on the ____________ (mud) road made my trousers covered with mud.

10. The children used to play noisily upstairs and the noise could be heard far away. The neighbors were very annoyed about the ____________ (noise) environment.

11. The girl was scared when she saw the ____________ (scare) snake.

12. Rubbish is thrown everywhere on the lawn and flower beds, and the dustbin gives out a terrible smell, turning the community into a ____________ (smell) dump.

13. If you are ____________ (thirst) for something, you have a strong desire for it. Those who have a thirst for continually learning and growing are the ones that achieve excellence.

14. [课标新增] Modern technologies have brought about such ____________ (revolution) changes in people’s lifestyles and few could predict their influence decades ago.

15. [课标新增] The organization stresses that participation in the program is purely on a ____________ (volunteer) basis,

and no one will be forced to join.

16. [2024 新课标 Ⅰ] The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.

17. Certain courses are compulsory; others are ____________ (option) and there are various options for you to choose from.

18. The ____________ (region) cooking competition showcases dishes unique to each region, bringing diverse flavors together.

19. We should take effective measures to avoid any ____________ (accident) injury during outdoor field training.

20. The newly built park, combining recreational functions with ____________ (industry) heritage protection, serves as a ____________ (memory) spot for locals to recall the town’s glorious past.

21. Researchers are carrying out field surveys to analyse the ____________ (ecology) environment and ____________ (geography) features of the coastal wetland under restoration.

22. [2018 全国二] According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.

23. It is universally acknowledged that the desire for happiness is a ____________ (universe) human instinct existing in every individual.

24. [2021 全国乙] Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

25. He is faced with trouble now, which can be known from his ____________ (face) expressions. I want to ask him what has happened face to face.

26. The government has released an ____________ (office) plan to protect local traditional culture and crafts.

27. Supported by local funds, Henan province has carried out a series of ____________ (province) projects to promote rural tourism.

28. With the rapid development of global trade, a large number of former industrial zones have been transformed into areas devoted to ____________ (commerce) activities across the coastal cities.

29. Regular exercise not only is ____________ (benefit) to physical health but also brings significant mental health benefits, such as reducing stress and improving the mood.

30. Few figures in literary history turn out to be as ____________ (influence) as the great novelist, whose works have inspired generations of readers.

31. This year, many beginners acknowledge him as their ____________ (spirit) leader. When it comes to listening to his speech, they are in high spirits.

32. [课标新增] Though gifts matter, researchers hold the view that consistent learning is key to developing one’s ____________ (intellect) potential throughout life.

33. Hidden among the mountains, this ancient village boasts ____________ (charm) scenery that draws countless tourists

every year.

34. The new art exhibition holds strong appeal for art enthusiasts. The fascinating paintings on display are especially ____________ (appeal), drawing visitors from far and wide.

35. After graduation, I decided to take up the challenge to work as a teacher in a primary school. It was really a ____________ (challenge) and rewarding career.

36. None of the majors can promise you a ____________ (promise) future. You need to stand out and then you will achieve great success no matter what you major in.

37. If you have a ____________ (demand) work schedule, getting your degree online is a good option. There are abundant online courses available, so it’s easy to find one that perfectly satisfies most of your demands.

38. The ancient castle stood surrounded by thick forests, its splendid outline blending in perfectly with the natural surroundings, while the ____________ (surround) villages whispered tales of its legendary past.

 

⭐提高层（39–76题）

39. [2023 全国乙改编] The ____________ (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.

40. The newly-opened supermarket has gained great popularity because it offers quality products at ____________ (afford) prices.

41. By learning proper safety procedures and following them consistently, we can prevent many ____________ (avoid) accidents and injuries in the workplace.

42. The local people have got accustomed to the ____________ (change) weather at this time of year.

43. After the nationwide reading campaign, teenagers’ reading proficiency showed a ____________ (notice) improvement.

44. Thanks to years of persistent efforts, the young doctor has won widespread praise for his ____________ (admire) commitment to rural medical care.

45. After checking all the related clues and witnesses’ statements, the story given by the suspect is so consistent with the facts that it is ____________ (believe) in the policeman’s eyes.

46. Thanks to the advances in medical technology, the long-sought health target has finally turned out ____________ (achieve).

47. During the archaeological exploration, researchers discovered a set of ____________ (value) ancient pottery buried under the ruined castle.

48. Lacking creative plots and vivid characters, the low-budget movie made itself ____________ (forget) shortly after it was shown in cinemas.

49. When I asked her to give me a ____________ (reason) explanation, she reasoned with me, saying that the reason why she