翻译冲刺练112-114 -2027届上海市高考英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练113 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这本书记录了一段无价的历史，值得永久保存，让后人了解过去。(priceless) 2. 虽然这份工作薪水不高，但我觉得它很值得做，因为它让我帮助了很多人。(worthwhile) 3. 这位摔跤手在比赛中展现出了惊人的力量和技巧，最终赢得了冠军。(wrestle) 4. 奶奶脸上的皱纹记录了她一生的辛劳，每一道都写满了故事。(wrinkle) 5. 他打网球时不慎扭伤了手腕，需要休息几周，暂时不能参加比赛。(wrist) 6. 请把你的名字和日期写在试卷的顶部，以便老师批改时识别。(write) 7. 孩子们在院子里快乐地玩耍，笑声传得很远，让整个社区都充满了生机。(yard) 8. 这个地区被划为自然保护区，禁止任何形式的开发，以保护珍稀物种。(zone) 9. 她是一位有远见的教育家，主张培养学生的创造力，而不是死记硬背。(visionary) 10. 他放弃了高薪的职业，选择到偏远山区支教，帮助那里的孩子改变命运。(vocation) 翻译冲刺练113 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This book records a priceless period of history and is worth preserving forever so that future generations can learn about the past. 2. Although the salary of this job is not high, I think it is worthwhile because it allows me to help many people. 3. This wrestler showed amazing strength and skill in the match and finally won the championship. 4. The wrinkles on Grandma’s face record the hardships of her whole life, and each one is full of stories. 5. He accidentally twisted his wrist while playing tennis and needs to rest for a few weeks, so he cannot participate in the match for the time being. 6. Please write your name and the date at the top of the exam paper so that the teacher can identify them when grading. 7. The children are playing happily in the yard, and their laughter carries far, filling the whole community with vitality. 8. This zone has been designated as a nature reserve, where any form of development is prohibited to protect rare species. 9. She is a visionary educator who advocates cultivating students’ creativity rather than rote memorization. 10. He gave up a well-paid vocation and chose to teach in a remote mountain area to help the children there change their fate. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查priceless的形容词与be worth doing及so that、worthwhile的形容词与although让步状语从句及because、wrestle的名词wrestler与show strength及win the championship、wrinkle的复数与record及be full of、wrist的名词与while doing及for the time being、write的祈使句与at the top of及so that、yard的名词与carry far及fill...with、zone的名词与where定语从句及be prohibited、visionary的形容词与定语从句及rather than、vocation的名词与give up及to help。 【1题详解】 考查priceless的形容词与be worth doing及so that。priceless表示“无价的”，a priceless period of history表示“一段无价的历史”；records表示“记录”；and is worth preserving forever为并列谓语；be worth doing表示“值得做”；so that future generations can learn about the past引导目的状语从句。故翻译为This book records a priceless period of history and is worth preserving forever so that future generations can learn about the past. 【2题详解】 考查worthwhile的形容词与although让步状语从句及because。worthwhile表示“值得做的”，作表语；Although the salary of this job is not high为让步状语从句；I think it is worthwhile为主句；because it allows me to help many people引导原因状语从句。故翻译为Although the salary of this job is not high, I think it is worthwhile because it allows me to help many people. 【3题详解】 考查wrestle的名词wrestler与show strength及win the championship。wrestle表示“摔跤”，其名词wrestler表示“摔跤手”；This wrestler作主语；showed amazing strength and skill表示“展现出了惊人的力量和技巧”；and finally won the championship为并列谓语。故翻译为This wrestler showed amazing strength and skill in the match and finally won the championship. 【4题详解】 考查wrinkle的复数与record及be full of。wrinkle表示“皱纹”，用复数wrinkles；The wrinkles on Grandma’s face作主语；record表示“记录”；the hardships of her whole life作宾语；and each one is full of stories为并列分句；be full of表示“充满”。故翻译为The wrinkles on Grandma’s face record the hardships of her whole life, and each one is full of stories. 【5题详解】 考查wrist的名词与while doing及for the time being。wrist表示“手腕”，his wrist作twisted的宾语；accidentally作状语；while playing tennis为while he was playing tennis的省略；and needs to rest for a few weeks为并列谓语；so he cannot participate in the match for the time being为并列分句；for the time being表示“暂时”。故翻译为He accidentally twisted his wrist while playing tennis and needs to rest for a few weeks, so he cannot participate in the match for the time being. 【6题详解】 考查write的祈使句与at the top of及so that。write表示“写”，Please write为祈使句；your name and the date作宾语；at the top of the exam paper作地点状语；so that the teacher can identify them when grading引导目的状语从句。故翻译为Please write your name and the date at the top of the exam paper so that the teacher can identify them when grading. 【7题详解】 考查yard的名词与carry far及fill...with。yard表示“院子”，in the yard作地点状语；are playing happily为现在进行时；and their laughter carries far为并列分句；carry far表示“传得很远”；filling the whole community with vitality为现在分词短语作结果状语；fill...with表示“使……充满”。故翻译为The children are playing happily in the yard, and their laughter carries far, filling the whole community with vitality. 【8题详解】 考查zone的名词与where定语从句及be prohibited。zone表示“区域”，This zone作主语；has been designated as为现在完成时被动；a nature reserve作宾语；where any form of development is prohibited为定语从句修饰zone；to protect rare species作目的状语。故翻译为This zone has been designated as a nature reserve, where any form of development is prohibited to protect rare species. 【9题详解】 考查visionary的形容词与定语从句及rather than。visionary表示“有远见的”，a visionary educator表示“一位有远见的教育家”；who advocates cultivating students’ creativity为定语从句修饰educator；rather than rote memorization表示“而不是死记硬背”；advocate doing表示“主张做”。故翻译为She is a visionary educator who advocates cultivating students’ creativity rather than rote memorization. 【10题详解】 考查vocation的名词与give up及to help。vocation表示“职业”，a well-paid vocation表示“高薪的职业”；gave up表示“放弃了”；and chose to teach为并列谓语；in a remote mountain area作地点状语；to help the children there change their fate作目的状语。故翻译为He gave up a well-paid vocation and chose to teach in a remote mountain area to help the children there change their fate. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练112 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这位超重的乘客需要购买两张机票，因为他的体型超过了普通座位的限制。(overweight) 2. 鲸是海洋中最大的哺乳动物，却面临着被捕杀的危险，保护它们刻不容缓。(whale) 3. 今年小麦丰收，农民们脸上洋溢着喜悦，辛勤的劳动终于得到了回报。(wheat) 4. 这条路的宽度只够一辆车通过，两辆车无法同时通行。(width) 5. 他独自一人走进荒野，寻找内心的平静，远离城市的喧嚣。(wilderness) 6. 风越来越大，我们不得不取消原定的野餐计划，改在室内活动。(wind) 7. 由于天气恶劣，登山队决定撤回大本营，等待天气好转再继续攀登。(withdraw) 8. 他每天坚持锻炼，身体状况明显改善，精神状态也越来越好。(workout) 9. 随着病情日益恶化，他不得不放弃工作，专心在家休养。(worsening) 10. 这些旧报纸看起来毫无价值，但对他来说是珍贵的回忆，记录了一段历史。(worthless) 翻译冲刺练112 答案与解析 【答案】 1. This overweight passenger needs to buy two tickets because his size exceeds the limit for ordinary seats. 2. Whales are the largest mammals in the ocean, but they are facing the danger of being hunted, and protecting them admits of no delay. 3. There was a good harvest of wheat this year, and the farmers’ faces were filled with joy, as their hard work had finally paid off. 4. The width of this road is only enough for one car to pass, and two cars cannot pass at the same time. 5. He walked alone into the wilderness to seek inner peace and get away from the noise of the city. 6. The wind was getting stronger and stronger, so we had to cancel our original picnic plan and change to indoor activities. 7. Due to the terrible weather, the climbing team decided to withdraw to the base camp and wait for the weather to improve before continuing the climb. 8. He keeps doing workouts every day, and his physical condition has improved significantly, and his mental state is also getting better and better. 9. With his illness worsening, he had to give up his job and rest at home. 10. These old newspapers look worthless, but they are precious memories to him, recording a period of history. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查overweight的形容词与because原因状语从句及exceed the limit、whale的复数与be facing the danger of及admit of no delay、wheat的名词与there be及be filled with及pay off、width的名词与enough for...to及at the same time、wilderness的名词与to seek及get away from、wind的名词与get stronger and stronger及so及change to、withdraw的动词与decide to及before continuing、workout的名词与keep doing及get better and better、worsening的现在分词与with复合结构及give up、worthless的形容词与precious memories及record。 【1题详解】 考查overweight的形容词与because原因状语从句及exceed the limit。overweight表示“超重的”，This overweight passenger作主语；needs to buy two tickets表示“需要购买两张机票”；because his size exceeds the limit for ordinary seats引导原因状语从句。故翻译为This overweight passenger needs to buy two tickets because his size exceeds the limit for ordinary seats. 【2题详解】 考查whale的复数与be facing the danger of及admit of no delay。whale表示“鲸”，用复数Whales；are the largest mammals作表语；but连接转折；are facing the danger of being hunted表示“面临被捕杀的危险”；and protecting them admits of no delay为并列分句；admit of no delay表示“刻不容缓”。故翻译为Whales are the largest mammals in the ocean, but they are facing the danger of being hunted, and protecting them admits of no delay. 【3题详解】 考查wheat的名词与there be及be filled with及pay off。wheat表示“小麦”，a good harvest of wheat作主语；There was为there be句型的过去式；and the farmers’ faces were filled with joy为并列分句；as their hard work had finally paid off引导原因状语从句；pay off表示“得到回报”。故翻译为There was a good harvest of wheat this year, and the farmers’ faces were filled with joy, as their hard work had finally paid off. 【4题详解】 考查width的名词与enough for...to及at the same time。width表示“宽度”，The width of this road作主语；is only enough for one car to pass表示“只够一辆车通过”；and two cars cannot pass at the same time为并列分句。故翻译为The width of this road is only enough for one car to pass, and two cars cannot pass at the same time. 【5题详解】 考查wilderness的名词与to seek及get away from。wilderness表示“荒野”，into the wilderness作方向状语；walked alone表示“独自一人走进”；to seek inner peace作目的状语；and get away from the noise of the city为并列不定式；He作主语。故翻译为He walked alone into the wilderness to seek inner peace and get away from the noise of the city. 【6题详解】 考查wind的名词与get stronger and stronger及so及change to。wind表示“风”，The wind作主语；was getting stronger and stronger为过去进行时；so连接结果状语从句；had to cancel our original picnic plan表示“不得不取消原定的野餐计划”；and change to indoor activities为并列不定式。故翻译为The wind was getting stronger and stronger, so we had to cancel our original picnic plan and change to indoor activities. 【7题详解】 考查withdraw的动词与decide to及before continuing。withdraw表示“撤回”，decided to withdraw表示“决定撤回”；to the base camp作方向状语；Due to the terrible weather作原因状语；and wait for the weather to improve before continuing the climb为并列不定式；before continuing为介词后接动名词。故翻译为Due to the terrible weather, the climbing team decided to withdraw to the base camp and wait for the weather to improve before continuing the climb. 【8题详解】 考查workout的名词与keep doing及get better and better。workout表示“锻炼”，keeps doing workouts表示“坚持锻炼”；every day作时间状语；and his physical condition has improved significantly为并列分句，现在完成时；and his mental state is also getting better and better为并列分句，比较级。故翻译为He keeps doing workouts every day, and his physical condition has improved significantly, and his mental state is also getting better and better. 【9题详解】 考查worsening的现在分词与with复合结构及give up。worsen表示“恶化”，worsening为现在分词；With his illness worsening为with复合结构作原因状语；had to give up his job and rest at home为主句；give up表示“放弃”。故翻译为With his illness worsening, he had to give up his job and rest at home. 【10题详解】 考查worthless的形容词与precious memories及record。worthless表示“毫无价值的”，look worthless表示“看起来毫无价值”；but连接转折；they are precious memories to him为并列分句；recording a period of history为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故翻译为These old newspapers look worthless, but they are precious memories to him, recording a period of history. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练114 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 去年暑假，我们全家一起去了海南度假，享受了阳光和海滩。(vacation) 2. 火山喷发导致大量居民被迫撤离家园，当地政府迅速启动了应急预案。(volcano) 3. 许多年轻人自愿报名参加这次环保志愿活动，为保护环境贡献力量。(voluntarily) 4. 这次航行历时三个月，途经十几个国家，收获了许多宝贵的经验。(voyage) 5. 她穿着一件修身的连衣裙，显得腰部特别纤细，整个人看起来优雅大方。(waist) 6. 每天清晨，鸟儿的鸣叫声会把他从睡梦中唤醒，他开始新一天的生活。(wake) 7. 这位病人被安排在重症监护病房，需要二十四小时看护，家属只能定时探视。(ward) 8. 在正式场合，男士通常需要穿西装打领带，以示尊重。(wear) 9. 农民们正在田里除草，为春耕做准备，希望今年能有个好收成。(weed) 10. 听到这个消息，她激动得哭了起来，泪水止不住地往下流。(weep) 翻译冲刺练114 答案与解析 【答案】 1. Last summer vacation, my whole family went to Hainan for a holiday and enjoyed the sunshine and the beach. 2. The volcanic eruption forced a large number of residents to evacuate their homes, and the local government quickly launched an emergency plan. 3. Many young people voluntarily signed up for this environmental protection volunteer activity to contribute to protecting the environment. 4. This voyage lasted three months and passed through more than ten countries, and many valuable experiences were gained. 5. She wore a fitted dress that made her waist look particularly slim, and she looked elegant and graceful. 6. Every morning, the singing of birds wakes him from his sleep, and he starts a new day. 7. This patient has been arranged in the intensive care ward and needs twenty-four-hour care, and family members can only visit at fixed times. 8. On formal occasions, men usually need to wear suits and ties to show respect. 9. The farmers are weeding in the fields to prepare for spring plowing, hoping for a good harvest this year. 10. Hearing the news, she was so excited that she began to weep, and tears could not stop flowing down. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查vacation的名词与last summer vacation及enjoy、volcano的形容词volcanic与force sb. to do及launch、voluntarily的副词与sign up for及contribute to、voyage的名词与last及pass through及be gained、waist的名词与make...look及look elegant、wake的第三人称单数与from his sleep及start a new day、ward的名词与be arranged及need care及at fixed times、wear的动词与on formal occasions及to show respect、weed的现在分词与to prepare for及hope for、weep的动词与so...that及could not stop doing。 【1题详解】 考查vacation的名词与last summer vacation及enjoy。vacation表示“假期”，Last summer vacation作时间状语；my whole family went to Hainan为主句；for a holiday作目的状语；and enjoyed the sunshine and the beach为并列谓语。故翻译为Last summer vacation, my whole family went to Hainan for a holiday and enjoyed the sunshine and the beach. 【2题详解】 考查volcano的形容词volcanic与force sb. to do及launch。volcano表示“火山”，其形容词为volcanic，The volcanic eruption作主语；forced a large number of residents to evacuate表示“迫使大量居民撤离”；their homes作evacuate的宾语；and the local government quickly launched an emergency plan为并列分句。故翻译为The volcanic eruption forced a large number of residents to evacuate their homes, and the local government quickly launched an emergency plan. 【3题详解】 考查voluntarily的副词与sign up for及contribute to。voluntarily表示“自愿地”，修饰signed up；signed up for表示“报名参加”；this environmental protection volunteer activity作介词for的宾语；to contribute to protecting the environment作目的状语；contribute to表示“为……做贡献”，to为介词。故翻译为Many young people voluntarily signed up for this environmental protection volunteer activity to contribute to protecting the environment. 【4题详解】 考查voyage的名词与last及pass through及be gained。voyage表示“航行”，This voyage作主语；lasted three months表示“历时三个月”；and passed through more than ten countries为并列谓语；and many valuable experiences were gained为并列分句，被动语态。故翻译为This voyage lasted three months and passed through more than ten countries, and many valuable experiences were gained. 【5题详解】 考查waist的名词与make...look及look elegant。waist表示“腰部”，her waist作made的宾语；look particularly slim作宾语补足语；She wore a fitted dress为主句；that引导定语从句修饰dress；and she looked elegant and graceful为并列分句。故翻译为She wore a fitted dress that made her waist look particularly slim, and she looked elegant and graceful. 【6题详解】 考查wake的第三人称单数与from his sleep及start a new day。wake表示“唤醒”，wakes为第三人称单数；him作宾语；from his sleep作状语；Every morning作时间状语；the singing of birds作主语；and he starts a new day为并列分句。故翻译为Every morning, the singing of birds wakes him from his sleep, and he starts a new day. 【7题详解】 考查ward的名词与be arranged及need care及at fixed times。ward表示“病房”，the intensive care ward表示“重症监护病房”；has been arranged为现在完成时被动；and needs twenty-four-hour care为并列谓语；and family members can only visit at fixed times为并列分句；at fixed times表示“定时”。故翻译为This patient has been arranged in the intensive care ward and needs twenty-four-hour care, and family members can only visit at fixed times. 【8题详解】 考查wear的动词与on formal occasions及to show respect。wear表示“穿”，need to wear表示“需要穿”；suits and ties作宾语；On formal occasions作状语；men作主语；to show respect作目的状语。故翻译为On formal occasions, men usually need to wear suits and ties to show respect. 【9题详解】 考查weed的现在分词与to prepare for及hope for。weed表示“除草”，are weeding为现在进行时；in the fields作地点状语；to prepare for spring plowing作目的状语；hoping for a good harvest this year为现在分词短语作伴随状语；The farmers作主语。故翻译为The farmers are weeding in the fields to prepare for spring plowing, hoping for a good harvest this year. 【10题详解】 考查weep的动词与so...that及could not stop doing。weep表示“哭泣”，began to weep表示“开始哭泣”；so excited that she began to weep为so...that结果状语从句；Hearing the news为现在分词短语作时间状语；and tears could not stop flowing down为并列分句；could not stop doing表示“止不住做”。故翻译为Hearing the news, she was so excited that she began to weep, and tears could not stop flowing down. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $