精品解析：2026-2027学年天津市河北区扶轮中学高一年级上学期10月月考英语校考试题

2026-2027高一英语月考（10月） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. This report ________ the great changes in our school in recent years. A. contacts B. reflects C. recognizes D. intends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告反映了近年来我们学校的巨大变化。A. contacts联系、接触；B. reflects反映、显示；C. recognizes认出、认可；D. intends打算、想要。结合the great changes in our school可知，空格处应表达“反映”，用reflects。 2. It is ________ that he will attend the meeting, for he has promised us. A. unique B. likely C. confusing D. wicked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很可能会参加会议，因为他已经答应我们了。A.unique独一无二的；B. likely可能的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. wicked邪恶的。根据后半句for he has promised us可知，他参加会议的可能性很大。 3. I ________ an old photo of my teacher when I tidied my desk yesterday. A. came across B. burned up C. wound up D. played safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天整理书桌的时候，偶然发现了一张我老师的旧照片。A. came across偶然发现、偶遇；B. burned up烧毁、烧尽；C. wound up给（机械）上发条、结束；D. played safe谨慎行事、稳扎稳打。结合an old photo of my teacher可知，空格处应表达“偶然发现”，故用came across。 4. I was deeply ________ by our English teacher’s interesting lecture. A. impressed B. excited C. satisfied D. moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师生动有趣的讲座给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. excited兴奋的；C. satisfied满意的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“our English teacher’s interesting lecture”可知，有趣的讲座让人印象深刻。 5. Moving to a new school is a big ________ for every freshman. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：转到一所新学校对每位新生来说是一项巨大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. choice选择；D. change改变。根据前文“Moving to a new school”可知，换新学校对新生而言是挑战。 6. The old clock needs to be ________ before it can work again. A. burned down B. wound up C. filled in D. based on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老钟需要上发条才能重新走起来。A. burned down烧毁；B. wound up给（机械装置）上发条；C. filled in填写；D. based on基于。结合常识可知，老式钟表属于发条驱动的机械装置，空格处应表达“上发条”，故用wound up。 7. She has ________ speaking in public, so she seldom gives speeches. A. trouble B. creativity C. section D. error 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当众发言有困难，所以她很少做演讲。A. trouble困难；B. creativity创造力；C. section部分；D. error错误。根据后文“so she seldom gives speeches”可知，她很少演讲是因为当众发言有困难。 8. You should be ________ of the danger of staying up late. A. aware B. capitalized C. opposing D. downtown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应当意识到熬夜的危害。A. aware意识到；B. capitalized大写的；C. opposing反对的；D. downtown市中心的。根据后文“the danger of staying up late”可知，此处表示意识到熬夜的危险。 9. We spent the whole afternoon ________ the old house. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了整个下午修理那座旧房子。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in通常省略，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。 10. The bad news made him ________ very upset. A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个坏消息使他感到非常沮丧。make sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 11. When the fire broke out, people rushed towards the nearest ________. A. flat B. exit C. apartment D. entrance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾发生时，人们冲向最近的出口。A. flat公寓；B. exit出口；C. apartment公寓；D. entrance入口。根据前文“When the fire broke out”可知，发生火灾时人们要奔向出口逃生。 12. Many people ________ the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. A. wonder at B. wind up C. burn up D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人对中国传统文化的美感到惊叹。A. wonder at对……感到惊讶/惊叹；B. wind up给（机械）上发条、结束（活动等）；C. burn up烧毁、烧尽；D. come across偶然遇到、偶然发现。结合the beauty of Chinese traditional culture可知，空格处应表达“对……感到惊叹”，用wonder at。 13. ________ of English, there are many interesting stories about words. A. Speaking B. Reminding C. Contacting D. Recognizing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到英语，有很多和单词相关的有趣故事。A. Speaking说到；B. Reminding提醒；C. Contacting联系；D. Recognizing认出。根据固定搭配speaking of以及后文“there are many interesting stories about words”可知，此处表示说起英语。 14. He ________ to study abroad after he finishes senior high school. A. intends B. reflects C. contacts D. reminds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算高中毕业后出国留学。A. intends打算、计划；B. reflects反映、显示；C. contacts联系、接触；D. reminds提醒、使想起。结合语境可知，空格处应表达“打算”，故用intends，用于描述他当下的长期计划。 15. Please ________ this form before you enter the meeting room. A. come across B. burn down C. wind up D. fill in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你进入会议室之前，请填写这张表格。A. come across偶然发现；B. burn down烧毁；C. wind up结束；D. fill in填写。根据后文this form可知，此处表示填写表格，用fill in。 16. Don’t be so ________; try to look at the bright side of things. A. positive B. negative C. unique D. visible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要这么消极；试着去看事物光明的一面。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. unique独特的；D. visible可见的。根据“look at the bright side of things”可知，前半句是劝告对方不要太消极。 17. You can turn to online ________ when you meet difficult words. A. resources B. exits C. apartments D. forums 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到难词时可以求助网络资源。A. resources资源；B. exits出口；C. apartments公寓；D. forums论坛。根据后文“when you meet difficult words”可知，遇到生词可以查阅网络资源。 18. The ________ of the project is to help students learn more about language. A. behavior B. intention C. creativity D. forum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目的目的是帮助学生更多地了解语言。A. behavior行为；B. intention目的；C. creativity创造力；D. forum论坛。根据后文“to help students learn more about language”可知，这是项目想要达成的目的。 19. The ________ is a place online where people can share opinions. A. forum B. petrol C. highway D. subway 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：论坛是一个线上场所，人们可以在这里分享观点。A. forum论坛；B. petrol汽油；C. highway公路；D. subway地铁。根据后文“is a place online where people can share opinions”可知，供人们在线上分享观点的地方是“论坛”。 20. It is an ________ meeting, so you don’t need to wear formal clothes. A. informal B. unique C. opposing D. visible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一场非正式的会议，所以你不需要穿正装。A. informal非正式的；B. unique独特的；C. opposing相反的、对立的；D. visible可见的。结合“so you don’t need to wear formal clothes”可知，空格处应表达“非正式的”，用informal，对应后文无需穿正装的语境提示。 21. The big fire ________ the whole building in one night. A. burned down B. wound up C. came across D. played safe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场大火一夜之间烧毁了整栋大楼。A. burned down烧毁；B. wound up结束；C. came across偶然遇见；D. played safe谨慎行事。根据前文“The big fire”可知，大火对应的动作是烧毁建筑。 22. The teacher ________ me to remember the important words. A. reminds B. intends C. contacts D. bases 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师提醒我记住这些重要的单词。A. reminds提醒、使想起；B. intends打算、计划；C. contacts联系、联络；D. bases以……为基础。结合me to remember the important words可知，空格处应表达“提醒”，用reminds，用于描述老师日常的教学提示行为。 23. To ________, we will not take any risky action. A. play safe B. have trouble C. come across D. wonder at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，我们不会采取任何冒险行动。A. play safe为了安全起见；B. have trouble有麻烦；C. come across偶然发现；D. wonder at对……感到惊讶。根据后半句we will not take any risky action的逻辑可知，此处表示不冒险、求稳妥，即“为了安全起见”。 24. ________, I don’t really agree with your opinion. A. Oddly B. Actually C. Uniquely D. Creatively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我并不是很认同你的看法。A. Oddly奇怪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Uniquely独特地；D. Creatively有创造性地。根据后文“I don’t really agree with your opinion”可知，此处用来引出自己真实的想法，所以用“实际上”。 25. Keep an open ________, and you will learn more new things. A. heart B. mind C. spirit D. idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持开放的心态，你就能学到更多新东西。A. heart心脏、内心；B. mind头脑、心智；C. spirit精神、灵魂；D. idea想法、主意。结合 you will learn more new things可知，此处为固定搭配keep an open mind，表达“保持开放的心态”，故用mind。 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I moved to Italy a few days ago, working as an English language teaching assistant. The town I’m living in is very nice and the people I’ve met so far are very ____26____! I have a housemate, a teacher from a local school. I can’t speak Italian. So it’s a bit difficult for me to express my ideas as we don’t always ____27____ each other! Over the past few days, I have learnt that speaking a language in real life is very ____28____ from speaking it in the classroom. My teachers could ____29____ things to me in English when I don’t understand. My housemate doesn’t speak any ____30____. When I don’t know an Italian word, I try to explain it and when that doesn’t ____31____, I use body language. It seems like we are always playing a ____32____ of parades (哑谜)! Yesterday, the ____33____ didn’t work and I asked my housemate ____34____ the router (路由器) was so that I could find the password for the Wi-Fi. I had no ____35____ what the Italian word for “router” was, so I ____36____ to explain it several times. In the end, I called it the “Internet box” and she understood what I ____37____! The funniest part was that the word is ____38____ the same in Italian as it is in English, ____39____ she had no clue what a router was! However, it isn’t all bad! When we ____40____, understand each other, we jump with joy and have a little ____41____, Sometimes I feel very embarrassed because I keep making a lot of ____42____, but my housemate corrects me nicely and tells me that I’m doing ____43____! I can also feel my language improving because I have no ____44____ but to speak Italian I hope that I will be speaking like a real Italian by the time I leave. I have made up my mind to climb ____45____ this language barrier! 26. A. polite B. active C. clever D. kind 27. A. support B. help C. understand D. know 28. A. different B. independent C. distant D. similar 29. A. discuss B. explain C. accept D. change 30. A. Italian B. German C. English D. French 31. A. work B. run C. happen D. operate 32. A. part B. joke C. character D. game 33. A. machine B. Internet C. light D. telephone 34. A. how B. why C. where D. when 35. A. idea B. ability C. background D. experience 36. A. appeared B. tried C. continued D. forgot 37. A. offered B. taught C. won D. meant 38. A. actually B. hardly C. partly D. naturally 39. A. or B. but C. then D. so 40. A. again B. forever C. often D. finally 41. A. rest B. talk C. celebration D. struggle 42. A. faces B. introductions C. mistakes D. sounds 43. A. calmly B. well C. movingly D. warmly 44. A. choice B. time C. room D. space 45. A. onto B. up C. into D. over 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者赴意大利担任英语助教，因语言不通与室友沟通困难，但在室友的友善帮助下努力克服语言障碍，逐渐提升意大利语水平并决心突破沟通难关的经历。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住的小镇很棒，到目前为止遇到的人都非常友善！A. polite有礼貌的；B. active积极的；C. clever聪明的；D. kind友善的。根据前文“The town I’m living in is very nice”和后文“my housemate corrects me nicely”可知，作者遇到的人都很“友善”，前后语义一致。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以对我来说表达想法有点困难，因为我们并不总是能理解彼此！A. support支持；B. help帮助；C. understand理解；D. know知道。根据前文“I can’t speak Italian”和“it’s a bit difficult for me to express my ideas”可知，作者不会说意大利语，表达想法有点困难，由此可知，语言不通导致两人不总是能“理解”彼此。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去几天我意识到，在现实生活中说一门语言和在课堂上说有很大不同。A. different不同的；B. independent独立的；C. distant遥远的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“My teachers could ____4____ things to me in English when I don’t understand. My housemate doesn’t speak any ____5____ .”可知，现实中的语言运用与课堂上“不同”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不理解时，我的老师可以用英语给我解释事情。A. discuss讨论；B. explain解释；C. accept接受；D. change改变。根据后文“when I don’t understand”可知，当作者不理解时，老师应该会用英语“解释”，符合教学场景。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的室友不会说英语。A. Italian意大利语；B. German德语；C. English英语；D. French法语。根据前文“I can’t speak Italian.”可知，作者不会意大利语，结合后文“when I don’t know an Italian word, I try to explain it”可知，当作者不知道意大利语单词时，试着解释，由此可推断，室友不会说“英语”，无法用英语沟通。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不知道意大利语单词时，我试着解释，当这行不通时，我就用肢体语言。A. work起作用、有效；B. run跑；C. happen发生；D. operate操作。根据后文“I use body language”可知，解释的方式“行不通”，才会换用肢体语言。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们好像总是在玩哑谜游戏！A. part部分；B. joke玩笑；C. character角色；D. game游戏。根据前文“I try to explain it and when that doesn’t ____6____ , I use body language.”可知，作者解释不通时会用肢体语言沟通，结合后文的“parades”可知，此处指“玩哑谜游戏”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，互联网出现问题，我问室友路由器在哪里，这样我就能找到Wi-Fi密码了。A. machine机器；B. Internet互联网；C. light灯光；D. telephone电话。根据常识和后文“the router”以及“In the end, I called it the “Internet box””可知，此处指的是“互联网”出现状况，所以作者询问室友路由器在哪里，符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：昨天，这种方式没起作用，我问室友路由器在哪里，这样我就能找到Wi-Fi密码了。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. where哪里；D. when何时。根据后文“so I could find the password for the Wi-Fi”可知，作者问路由器的“位置”，即“在哪里”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道“路由器”的意大利语单词是什么，所以我试着解释了好几次。A. idea想法、概念；B. ability能力；C. background背景；D. experience经验。根据语境和后文的“what the Italian word for “router” was”可知，作者不会说意大利语，所以此处指的是作者不知道“路由器”的意大利语单词是什么，“have no idea”为固定短语，意为“不知道”，符合语境。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道“路由器”的意大利语单词是什么，所以我试着解释了好几次。A. appeared出现；B. tried尝试；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“when I don’t know an Italian word, I try to explain it”可知，作者“试着”解释，“try to do sth.”意为“尝试做某事”，前后语义一致。故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把它叫做“互联网盒子”，她明白了我的意思！A. offered提供；B. taught教；C. won赢；D. meant意思是、意味着。根据前文作者用“Internet box”代指路由器可知，室友明白了她“想要表达的意思”。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，这个词在意大利语中实际上和英语中几乎一样，但她根本不知道路由器是什么！A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. partly部分地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“the same in Italian as it is in English”可知，此处指的是意大利语和英语中一样，所以此处为“实际上”是同一个词，突出巧合与有趣。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：最有趣的是，这个词在意大利语中实际上和英语中几乎一样，但她根本不知道路由器是什么！A. or或者；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. so所以。根据前文“the same in Italian as it is in English”和后文“she had no clue what a router was”可知，前后是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终互相理解时，我们会高兴得跳起来，小小地庆祝一下。A. again再次；B. forever永远；C. often经常；D. finally最终。根据前文“so I ____11____ to explain it several times. In the end, I called it the “Internet box” and she understood what I ____12____ !”可知，作者与室友沟通困难，结合“jump with joy”可知，此处指的是“最终”理解，体现过程的不易。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终互相理解时，我们会高兴得跳起来，小小地庆祝一下。A. rest休息；B. talk谈话；C. celebration庆祝；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“we jump with joy”可知，作者与室友高兴地跳起来，由此可推断，此处指的是作者与室友会进行小小的“庆祝”，符合喜悦的情绪。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到很尴尬，因为我总是犯很多错误，但我的室友友善地纠正我，告诉我我做得很好！A. faces脸；B. introductions介绍；C. mistakes错误；D. sounds声音。根据后文“my housemate corrects me nicely”可知，室友友善地纠正作者，由此可知，作者会犯很多“错误”符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到很尴尬，因为我总是犯很多错误，但我的室友友善地纠正我，告诉我我做得很好！A. calmly冷静地；B. well好地；C. movingly感人地；D. warmly温暖地。根据前文“corrects me nicely”可知，室友会鼓励作者，说她做得“很好”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也能感觉到我的语言在进步，因为我别无选择，只能说意大利语。A. choice选择；B. time时间；C. room空间；D. space空间。根据后文“but to speak Italian”可知，“have no choice but to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，符合作者必须用意大利语沟通的处境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要克服这个语言障碍！A. onto在……之上；B. up向上；C. into进入；D. over越过、克服。根据后文“language barrier”可知，此处指的是作者突破障碍的决心，“climb over”意为“克服”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Now online forums are popular among teenagers. On these forums, people leave comments on different topics. Some stories on the forums are based on real-life experiences. Last term, a student shared his story: at first he felt unfamiliar with his new school. He had trouble speaking in public. Later he changed himself little by little. He chose to play safe at first and avoided too risky tasks. He spent much of his free time reading. Finally he made great progress. Many people wondered at his change. High-school life is full of challenges. It is normal to feel upset at first. If you meet problems, don’t give up. Try to reflect on your own behavior and take small steps every day. You will finally make it. 46. What is true about online forums? A. They are all formal. B. People can leave comments there. C. No real stories can be found there. D. They are only for teachers. 47. How did the student change himself? A. He took many big risky actions. B. He spent free time reading. C. He burned up his old books. D. He seldom reflected on himself. 48. What does “play safe” mean in the text? A. Do risky things. B. Avoid danger. C. Play games happily. D. Make quick decisions. 49. What suggestion does the text give to new high-school students? A. Never change yourself. B. Give up when you meet trouble. C. Face challenges and keep trying. D. Stay away from online forums. 50. Where can we probably read this text? A. A school English newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A science report. D. A medical book. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年喜爱的线上论坛，借助学生的成长故事告诉高中生要直面挑战、坚持努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now online forums are popular among teenagers. On these forums, people leave comments on different topics.(现在线上论坛在青少年中很受欢迎。在这些论坛上，人们可以针对不同话题留下评论。)”可知，人们可以在论坛上留言评论。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He spent much of his free time reading.(他把大部分空闲时间用来阅读。)”可知，这名学生通过利用空闲时间阅读来做出改变。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He chose to play safe at first and avoided too risky tasks.(一开始他选择play safe，避开风险过高的任务。)”可知，他起初的做法是不去冒险、力求稳妥，因此“play safe”的意思是“不冒险、求稳”，与“Avoid danger(避免危险)”意思相近。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“High-school life is full of challenges. It is normal to feel upset at first. If you meet problems, don’t give up.(高中生活充满挑战。一开始感到失落很正常。如果你遇到问题，不要放弃。)”可知，文章建议新生直面挑战、不断尝试。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕高中生成长给出建议，面向学生群体，由此推测最有可能在校英文报上读到本文。 B When you read English articles, the context can help you guess new words. Many high school students come across new words very often. Don’t feel upset. Remind yourself that it is normal. You can also turn to online resources for help when you meet difficult words. Learning to guess word meanings from context is a useful reading skill. It helps you keep reading smoothly without stopping to look up every new word. It is a skill that you can practise every day in your reading. Creativity is also important for teenagers. Every person is unique. When we meet confusing problems, stay positive instead of being negative. Actually, small efforts can bring big changes. If you intend to make progress, make good use of your free time. Don’t be afraid of making errors. 51. What can help us guess new words? A. The context. B. The error. C. The forum. D. The apartment. 52. What should we do when meeting new words? A. Give up reading at once. B. Remind ourselves it is normal. C. Burn up the article. D. Wind up our books. 53. This short text is mainly about ________. A. how to deal with new English words and keep positive B. how to fill in different kinds of forms C. how to burn old useless things D. how to find exits in public buildings 54. The word “unique” means ________. A. 消极的 B. 独一无二的 C. 非正式的 D. 看得见的 55. What suggestion does the text give us? A. Stay positive when facing problems. B. Avoid making any errors. C. Never use our free time. D. Do only risky things. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了阅读英语文章时可以借助上下文猜测生词以及遇到生词不必沮丧，同时告诉我们面对难题要保持积极心态、不怕犯错、利用空余时间取得进步。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“When you read English articles, the context can help you guess new words.(当你阅读英语文章的时候，上下文可以帮助你猜测生词。)”可知，上下文可以帮助我们猜测生词。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Don’t feel upset. Remind yourself that it is normal.(不要感到沮丧。提醒自己这是正常的。)”可知，遇到生词的时候我们应该提醒自己这是正常的。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“When you read English articles, the context can help you guess new words.(当你阅读英语文章的时候，上下文可以帮助你猜测生词。)”以及原文第二段“When we meet confusing problems, stay positive instead of being negative.(当我们遇到令人困惑的问题时，保持积极而不是消极。)”可知，短文主要是关于如何处理英语生词以及保持积极心态。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“Creativity is also important for teenagers. Every person is unique.(创造力对青少年也很重要，每个人都是unique)”并结合常识可知，创造力相关的特质对应每个人都是独一无二的。故单词unique的意思是“独一无二的”。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“When we meet confusing problems, stay positive instead of being negative.(当我们遇到令人困惑的问题时，保持积极而不是消极。)”可知，文章给我们的建议是面对问题时保持积极。 C Many high-school students feel stressed when they start their new school life. They have more subjects, more homework and higher learning requirements. Some students find it hard to get used to the new environment and worry about their grades. However, there are some practical ways to deal with these problems. First, it is important to build a positive attitude. Don’t be too negative when you meet difficulties. It is normal to make mistakes in study. Instead of fearing errors, you should learn from them. Keeping a positive mind will help you keep going when things get tough. Second, make good use of your free time. Many students spend lots of time on social media after school. You can set a time limit for your screen time. Use your spare time to review what you have learned in class. Speaking of learning, don’t be afraid to turn to your teachers or classmates for help. They are ready to give you advice when you have trouble understanding lessons. Third, take care of yourself. Study is important, but health matters too. Getting enough sleep and doing proper exercise can make you more energetic. If you feel upset, you can talk with your friends or family. Sharing your feelings is a good way to reduce stress. Senior high school is a new journey. It will bring you challenges, but also chances to grow. If you keep trying and stay hopeful, you will make progress little by little. 56. What is the main problem for many new senior high students? A. They have no free time at all. B. They feel stressed about new school life. C. They don’t like their new teachers. D. They have too many friends. 57. What does the writer advise students to do when they make mistakes? A. Keep the mistakes to themselves. B. Learn from the mistakes. C. Give up their study. D. Stop asking others for help. 58. What does the underlined phrase “turn to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. ask ... for help. B. look for. C. give up. D. think about. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students should spend all free time on social media. B. Good health is not important for high-school study. C. Sharing feelings can help reduce stress. D. Senior high school has no challenges at all. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Friends B. Ways to Deal With Senior High Stress C. The Importance of Good Grades D. How to Use Social Media 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了应对高中压力的方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many high-school students feel stressed when they start their new school life.(许多高中生在开始新学校生活时感到有压力)”可知，许多高一新生面临的主要问题是对新生活感到有压力。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead of fearing errors, you should learn from them.(与其害怕错误，不如从中学习)”可知，作者建议学生在犯错时应该从错误中吸取教训。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“don’t be afraid to turn to your teachers or classmates for help”以及后一句“They are ready to give you advice(他们乐意给你建议)”可知，遇到学习困难时，不要害怕向老师或同学“求助”。turn to在此处意为“向……求助”，与“ask ... for help”意思一致。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sharing your feelings is a good way to reduce stress.(分享你的感受是减轻压力的好方法)”可知，C项“分享自己的感受有助于缓解压力。”表述正确。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出了高中生面临新生活压力的问题，并在第二段详细介绍了三种应对压力的实用方法（建立积极态度、合理利用时间并主动求助、照顾好自己的身心健康），最后一段进行总结鼓励。因此，B项“Ways to Deal With Senior High Stress(应对高中压力的方法)”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The world’s understanding of English appears to be getting better. The private education company EF (Education First) recently published a report called English Proficiency Index (英语熟练度指标) 2018. For its report, EF used online test results from 1.3 million test takers all over the world. The report ranks English language proficiency into five classes. They are: very high, high, moderate, low and very low proficiency. Minh Tran, EF’s director of Research and Academic Partnerships, says, “At the global level, we are seeing a consistent (稳定发展的) improvement year after year.” The English Proficiency Index 2018 says Sweden is the top country for English as a foreign language. Singapore has the best ranking in Asia with “very high proficiency” in English. Some other Asian countries such as South Korea and Japan have invested a lot of time and money in English education. But these countries have not improved much since the last study came out in 2017. Minh Tran believes that they are not improving because they have not made any important change to the way they teach English. They still rely (依赖) quite heavily on rote memory (死记硬背). And there’s a strong focus on grammar and vocabulary, but not so much on the actual communicative skills. English language proficiency has actually fallen in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, partly because of wars in these areas. EF hopes the report will help the countries know their ranks and make some improvements. 61. How did EF get the result of the report? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Which country has the best ranking in Asia with “very high proficiency” in English? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “invested” in paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Why has English language proficiency fallen in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you satisfied with the way English is taught in your class? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It used online test results from 1.3 million test takers all over the world. 62. Singapore. 63. It means “spent”. 64. Partly because of wars in these areas. 65. Yes, because it is interesting and I have learnt a lot from my English class./No, because it is neither effective nor interesting. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了私立教育机构英孚发布的2018英语熟练度指数报告，说明了数据来源、各国英语水平情况以及背后的原因。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“For its report, EF used online test results from 1.3 million test takers all over the world. (为撰写这份报告，英孚采用了全球130万受试者的线上测试结果。)”可知，英孚的报告数据采用了全球130万受试者的线上测试结果。 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Singapore has the best ranking in Asia with ‘very high proficiency’ in English. (新加坡在亚洲排名第一，英语达到‘极高熟练度’等级。)”可知，新加坡是亚洲英语熟练度排名最高、达到“极高熟练度”的国家。 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第二段划线单词句“Some other Asian countries such as South Korea and Japan have invested a lot of time and money in English education. (其他一些亚洲国家，例如韩国和日本，在英语教育上invested大量时间和金钱。)”可知，这些国家是在英语教育上投入/花费了大量的时间和金钱，由此可知，invested在此处的意思是“投入、花费”。 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“English language proficiency has actually fallen in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, partly because of wars in these areas. (中东和北非许多国家的英语熟练度实际上有所下降，部分原因是这些地区的战乱。)”可知，中东和北非许多国家的英语熟练度下降的部分原因是当地的战争。 【65题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你对你们班的英语教学方式满意吗？给出你的理由。（不超过20个单词）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：满意：是的，因为它很有趣，而且我从英语课上学到了很多。不满意：不，因为它既不有效也不有趣。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的高中新生活。要点：1．新环境、新同学；2．学习上的感受；3．你的期待。 注意：词数100-120；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you something about my new high school life. Our school is beautiful with green trees and bright modern classrooms. I have met many friendly classmates and helpful teachers who are always ready to offer support. We get along well and often help each other. As for study, the courses are more challenging than those in junior high. There is much more knowledge to learn, so I have to manage my time wisely every day. I hope I can make great progress in all subjects and take part in more colourful after‑school activities to enrich my life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以刚升入高中的李华的身份，给英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍自己的高中新生活，内容包含新环境与新同学、学习感受以及个人期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful → picturesque 遇到：meet → encounter 友好的：friendly → approachable 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：There is much more knowledge to learn, so I have to manage my time wisely every day. 拓展句：With much more knowledge to learn, I have to manage my time wisely every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have met many friendly classmates and helpful teachers who are always ready to offer support. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope I can make great progress in all subjects and take part in more colourful after‑school activities to enrich my life. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句和动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027高一英语月考（10月） 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. This report ________ the great changes in our school in recent years. A. contacts B. reflects C. recognizes D. intends 2. It is ________ that he will attend the meeting, for he has promised us. A. unique B. likely C. confusing D. wicked 3. I ________ an old photo of my teacher when I tidied my desk yesterday. A. came across B. burned up C. wound up D. played safe 4. I was deeply ________ by our English teacher’s interesting lecture. A. impressed B. excited C. satisfied D. moved 5. Moving to a new school is a big ________ for every freshman. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 6. The old clock needs to be ________ before it can work again. A. burned down B. wound up C. filled in D. based on 7. She has ________ speaking in public, so she seldom gives speeches. A. trouble B. creativity C. section D. error 8. You should be ________ of the danger of staying up late. A. aware B. capitalized C. opposing D. downtown 9. We spent the whole afternoon ________ the old house. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 10. The bad news made him ________ very upset. A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel 11. When the fire broke out, people rushed towards the nearest ________. A. flat B. exit C. apartment D. entrance 12. Many people ________ the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. A. wonder at B. wind up C. burn up D. come across 13. ________ of English, there are many interesting stories about words. A. Speaking B. Reminding C. Contacting D. Recognizing 14. He ________ to study abroad after he finishes senior high school. A. intends B. reflects C. contacts D. reminds 15. Please ________ this form before you enter the meeting room. A. come across B. burn down C. wind up D. fill in 16. Don’t be so ________; try to look at the bright side of things. A. positive B. negative C. unique D. visible 17. You can turn to online ________ when you meet difficult words. A. resources B. exits C. apartments D. forums 18. The ________ of the project is to help students learn more about language. A. behavior B. intention C. creativity D. forum 19. The ________ is a place online where people can share opinions. A. forum B. petrol C. highway D. subway 20. It is an ________ meeting, so you don’t need to wear formal clothes. A. informal B. unique C. opposing D. visible 21. The big fire ________ the whole building in one night. A. burned down B. wound up C. came across D. played safe 22. The teacher ________ me to remember the important words. A. reminds B. intends C. contacts D. bases 23. To ________, we will not take any risky action. A. play safe B. have trouble C. come across D. wonder at 24. ________, I don’t really agree with your opinion. A. Oddly B. Actually C. Uniquely D. Creatively 25. Keep an open ________, and you will learn more new things. A. heart B. mind C. spirit D. idea 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I moved to Italy a few days ago, working as an English language teaching assistant. The town I’m living in is very nice and the people I’ve met so far are very ____26____! I have a housemate, a teacher from a local school. I can’t speak Italian. So it’s a bit difficult for me to express my ideas as we don’t always ____27____ each other! Over the past few days, I have learnt that speaking a language in real life is very ____28____ from speaking it in the classroom. My teachers could ____29____ things to me in English when I don’t understand. My housemate doesn’t speak any ____30____. When I don’t know an Italian word, I try to explain it and when that doesn’t ____31____, I use body language. It seems like we are always playing a ____32____ of parades (哑谜)! Yesterday, the ____33____ didn’t work and I asked my housemate ____34____ the router (路由器) was so that I could find the password for the Wi-Fi. I had no ____35____ what the Italian word for “router” was, so I ____36____ to explain it several times. In the end, I called it the “Internet box” and she understood what I ____37____! The funniest part was that the word is ____38____ the same in Italian as it is in English, ____39____ she had no clue what a router was! However, it isn’t all bad! When we ____40____, understand each other, we jump with joy and have a little ____41____, Sometimes I feel very embarrassed because I keep making a lot of ____42____, but my housemate corrects me nicely and tells me that I’m doing ____43____! I can also feel my language improving because I have no ____44____ but to speak Italian I hope that I will be speaking like a real Italian by the time I leave. I have made up my mind to climb ____45____ this language barrier! 26. A. polite B. active C. clever D. kind 27. A. support B. help C. understand D. know 28. A. different B. independent C. distant D. similar 29. A. discuss B. explain C. accept D. change 30. A. Italian B. German C. English D. French 31. A. work B. run C. happen D. operate 32. A. part B. joke C. character D. game 33. A. machine B. Internet C. light D. telephone 34. A. how B. why C. where D. when 35. A. idea B. ability C. background D. experience 36. A. appeared B. tried C. continued D. forgot 37. A. offered B. taught C. won D. meant 38. A. actually B. hardly C. partly D. naturally 39. A. or B. but C. then D. so 40. A. again B. forever C. often D. finally 41. A. rest B. talk C. celebration D. struggle 42. A. faces B. introductions C. mistakes D. sounds 43. A. calmly B. well C. movingly D. warmly 44. A. choice B. time C. room D. space 45. A. onto B. up C. into D. over 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Now online forums are popular among teenagers. On these forums, people leave comments on different topics. Some stories on the forums are based on real-life experiences. Last term, a student shared his story: at first he felt unfamiliar with his new school. He had trouble speaking in public. Later he changed himself little by little. He chose to play safe at first and avoided too risky tasks. He spent much of his free time reading. Finally he made great progress. Many people wondered at his change. High-school life is full of challenges. It is normal to feel upset at first. If you meet problems, don’t give up. Try to reflect on your own behavior and take small steps every day. You will finally make it. 46. What is true about online forums? A. They are all formal. B. People can leave comments there. C. No real stories can be found there. D. They are only for teachers. 47. How did the student change himself? A. He took many big risky actions. B. He spent free time reading. C. He burned up his old books. D. He seldom reflected on himself. 48. What does “play safe” mean in the text? A. Do risky things. B. Avoid danger. C. Play games happily. D. Make quick decisions. 49. What suggestion does the text give to new high-school students? A. Never change yourself. B. Give up when you meet trouble. C. Face challenges and keep trying. D. Stay away from online forums. 50. Where can we probably read this text? A. A school English newspaper. B. A travel magazine. C. A science report. D. A medical book. B When you read English articles, the context can help you guess new words. Many high school students come across new words very often. Don’t feel upset. Remind yourself that it is normal. You can also turn to online resources for help when you meet difficult words. Learning to guess word meanings from context is a useful reading skill. It helps you keep reading smoothly without stopping to look up every new word. It is a skill that you can practise every day in your reading. Creativity is also important for teenagers. Every person is unique. When we meet confusing problems, stay positive instead of being negative. Actually, small efforts can bring big changes. If you intend to make progress, make good use of your free time. Don’t be afraid of making errors. 51. What can help us guess new words? A. The context. B. The error. C. The forum. D. The apartment. 52. What should we do when meeting new words? A. Give up reading at once. B. Remind ourselves it is normal. C. Burn up the article. D. Wind up our books. 53. This short text is mainly about ________. A. how to deal with new English words and keep positive B. how to fill in different kinds of forms C. how to burn old useless things D. how to find exits in public buildings 54. The word “unique” means ________. A. 消极的 B. 独一无二的 C. 非正式的 D. 看得见的 55. What suggestion does the text give us? A. Stay positive when facing problems. B. Avoid making any errors. C. Never use our free time. D. Do only risky things. C Many high-school students feel stressed when they start their new school life. They have more subjects, more homework and higher learning requirements. Some students find it hard to get used to the new environment and worry about their grades. However, there are some practical ways to deal with these problems. First, it is important to build a positive attitude. Don’t be too negative when you meet difficulties. It is normal to make mistakes in study. Instead of fearing errors, you should learn from them. Keeping a positive mind will help you keep going when things get tough. Second, make good use of your free time. Many students spend lots of time on social media after school. You can set a time limit for your screen time. Use your spare time to review what you have learned in class. Speaking of learning, don’t be afraid to turn to your teachers or classmates for help. They are ready to give you advice when you have trouble understanding lessons. Third, take care of yourself. Study is important, but health matters too. Getting enough sleep and doing proper exercise can make you more energetic. If you feel upset, you can talk with your friends or family. Sharing your feelings is a good way to reduce stress. Senior high school is a new journey. It will bring you challenges, but also chances to grow. If you keep trying and stay hopeful, you will make progress little by little. 56. What is the main problem for many new senior high students? A. They have no free time at all. B. They feel stressed about new school life. C. They don’t like their new teachers. D. They have too many friends. 57. What does the writer advise students to do when they make mistakes? A. Keep the mistakes to themselves. B. Learn from the mistakes. C. Give up their study. D. Stop asking others for help. 58. What does the underlined phrase “turn to” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. ask ... for help. B. look for. C. give up. D. think about. 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students should spend all free time on social media. B. Good health is not important for high-school study. C. Sharing feelings can help reduce stress. D. Senior high school has no challenges at all. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make More Friends B. Ways to Deal With Senior High Stress C. The Importance of Good Grades D. How to Use Social Media 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The world’s understanding of English appears to be getting better. The private education company EF (Education First) recently published a report called English Proficiency Index (英语熟练度指标) 2018. For its report, EF used online test results from 1.3 million test takers all over the world. The report ranks English language proficiency into five classes. They are: very high, high, moderate, low and very low proficiency. Minh Tran, EF’s director of Research and Academic Partnerships, says, “At the global level, we are seeing a consistent (稳定发展的) improvement year after year.” The English Proficiency Index 2018 says Sweden is the top country for English as a foreign language. Singapore has the best ranking in Asia with “very high proficiency” in English. Some other Asian countries such as South Korea and Japan have invested a lot of time and money in English education. But these countries have not improved much since the last study came out in 2017. Minh Tran believes that they are not improving because they have not made any important change to the way they teach English. They still rely (依赖) quite heavily on rote memory (死记硬背). And there’s a strong focus on grammar and vocabulary, but not so much on the actual communicative skills. English language proficiency has actually fallen in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa, partly because of wars in these areas. EF hopes the report will help the countries know their ranks and make some improvements. 61. How did EF get the result of the report? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Which country has the best ranking in Asia with “very high proficiency” in English? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “invested” in paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Why has English language proficiency fallen in many countries in the Middle East and North Africa? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you satisfied with the way English is taught in your class? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，刚刚升入高中，请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的高中新生活。要点：1．新环境、新同学；2．学习上的感受；3．你的期待。 注意：词数100-120；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $