Unit 1 Great people 单元基础训练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 Great people单元基础训练

一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。

1. Yuan Longping is a great s______ who has made great contributions to hybrid rice research.

2. Thomas Edison ______ (发明) more than 1,000 useful things during his lifetime.

3. Zhong Nanshan is a great f______ in the global fight against COVID-19.

4. The young ______ (探险家) finished his journey across the Arctic alone last year.

5. We should learn the c______ from heroes who never give up facing difficulties.

6. After years of hard work, she ______ (获得) first prize in the international physics competition.

7. The great writer's ______ (影响) on teenage students has lasted for decades.

8. Dr. Wu Mengchao's medical r______ has saved tens of thousands of patients with liver diseases.

9. All Chinese people felt deep sadness at the ______ (死亡) of the respected agronomist Yuan Longping.

10. W______ difficulties we meet, we should learn to be brave and persistent like great pioneers.

11. The national flag raising ceremony is one of the most important ______ (国家的) events in China.

12. All the soldiers cheered loudly when they got the news of the final ______ (胜利).

13. Albert Einstein is one of the greatest ______ (先驱) in the field of modern physics.

14. It's really a______ that the 16-year-old teenager has already invented 3 useful patented products.

15. He ______ (保持) modest even though he has won so many awards for his scientific achievements.

16. The i______ of the smartphone has completely changed people's way of communication and entertainment.

17. Madame Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her outstanding ______ (成就) in chemistry and physics.

18. Many young students regard these great contributors as their ______ (榜样) to follow.

19. He is only 25 years old, h______, he has already become a leading researcher in the space program.

20. It is w______ to spend time learning the spirits of great people to improve ourselves.

二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Tu Youyou ______ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.

2. It is ______ (amaze) that the 80-year-old professor still works 10 hours a day on scientific research.

3. The old scientist devoted all his life to ______ (develop) new energy technology to reduce air pollution.

4. ______ (final), our team solved the technical problem after 3 months of repeated experiments.

5. Yuan Longping is considered as one of the most famous ______ (invent) in the 21st century.

6. We were all deeply touched by the ______ (hero) stories during the flood rescue last summer.

7. Look! The students ______ (discuss) the great people they admire most in the class meeting.

8. Stephen Hawking ______ (not give) up his scientific research even though he suffered from a serious illness.

9. It is important for teenagers ______ (learn) good qualities from these great role models.

10. The story about the old soldier who fought in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea is very ______ (move).

11. The young inventor is good at ______ (solve) practical problems in daily life with his creative ideas.

12. All the ______ (child) in the small village know the story of the teacher who built the local school for free.

13. We have to ______ (face) challenges bravely if we want to make great achievements like these great people.

14. His ______ (day) efforts for 10 years finally made him one of the top doctors in the country.

15. Our history teacher always ______ (encourage) us to remember the contributions of great people in Chinese history.

三、单项选择。

(     )1. -______ did Deng Jiaxian work on nuclear weapons research in the remote area?

-For more than 20 years.

A. How long B. How often C. When D. Where

(     )2. Yuan Longping ______ all his life to improving the yield of hybrid rice to feed more people.

A. gave B. devoted C. took D. cost

(     )3. My cousin ______ to the memorial hall of martyrs to learn about heroes' stories every Tomb-sweeping Day.

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

(     )4. -What do you learn from the stories of great scientists?

-I learn that we should never ______ no matter how many times we fail.

A. cheer up B. give up C. stay up D. put up

(     )5. I admire Zhang Guimei very much ______ she helped thousands of poor girls in mountain areas get free high school education.

A. so B. because C. but D. and

(     )6. -______ can we do to follow the steps of these great contributors?

-We can start with small good deeds in our daily life.

A. What B. When C. Where D. How

(     )7. Let's ______ a speech competition about the great person we admire most next week.

A. hold B. holds C. holding D. to hold

(     )8. The great inventor ______ more than 5,000 hours testing the new material before he invented the new product.

A. spend B. spends C. spent D. to spend

(     )9. -Did you read any books about great people during the winter vacation?

-Yes, I ______ a biography of Qian Xuesen last month.

A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading

(     )10. -______ do you admire most among all the great people in Chinese history?

-I admire Yue Fei most, because he was loyal to his country all his life.

A. What B. Who C. How D. Where

(     )11. Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People's Republic of China ______ October 1st, 1949.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

(     )12. The head teacher often tells us ______ more time learning the spirits of these national heroes.

A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spends

(     )13. The great astronaut is very strict with himself, he ______ makes mistakes in his work.

A. never B. always C. often D. usually

(     )14. -Let's collect stories of great people in our hometown and share them with students in the primary school.

-______.

A. Sounds great! B. That's all right. C. No, I don't. D. Thank you.

(     )15. The old professor ______ all his savings to the charity to help poor students finish their college education before he passed away.

A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give

四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。