Unit 1 Great people (单元分层自测·基础通关卷) 英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Great people·基础通关 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 四、项目情景(共两节,满分15分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 41．B 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．A 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 46．She was born in Shanghai in 1912. 47．She was interested in physics and maths. 48．Because she was deeply concerned about China’s development. 49．She said she was willing to do that. 50．She didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. 五、写作（共三节,满分30分） 51.addition 52.significance 53.convinced 54.outstanding 55.background 56.ordinary 57.poet 58.classical 59.considered 60.truth 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 61．doctors 62．traveled/travelled 63．to help 64．harder 65．and 66．him 67．an 68．for 69．Unluckily 70．has become 第三节 书面表达（15分） What makes a great person In my mind, the greatest person is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to solve the food problem. He spent most of his life growing hybrid rice. Because of his work, millions of people in China and around the world could have enough food. What makes him great is not just his achievement, but also his simple life and never-give-up spirit. He always kept working even when he was old.   Yuan Longping influenced the world by feeding so many people. His story inspires us to work hard for a better world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Great people·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To tell the ________, real greatness comes from ________ helping others, not just personal success. A．true; truly B．truth; true C．true; true D．truth; truly 2．It is ________ for us to learn from great people, as their spirits can guide us through difficulties. A．tiny B．significant C．simple D．rapid 3．Despite many failures, the team managed ________ a new vaccine after years of research. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 4．I'm ________ that Tu Youyou’s discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. A．convincing B．convinced C．convince D．to convince 5．The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A．cared for B．connected to C．reached for D．succeeded in 6．We all ________ the great scientist ________ one of the wisest people in history. A．consider; to be B．consider; being C．are considered; to be D．are considered; being 7．________, we should make a careful plan first. A．With this in mind B．In fact C．At last D．All the time 8．—I’m not sure ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 9．Soldiers ________ their country. They are ready to protect every person at home. A．look for B．fight for C．suffer from D．move about 10．He is concentrated ________ his study all day. A．in B．on C．at D．with 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guo Shoujing was a brilliant astronomer and engineer in the Yuan Dynasty. Born in 1231, he showed great talent for math and astronomy at a young age. His grandfather, Guo Rong, was a respected scholar who taught him to observe nature carefully. When Guo was 20, he 11 a broken water clock in his hometown. This caught the 12 of Kublai Khan, the emperor, who invited him to work on the calendar system. At that time, the old calendar was 13 , causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time. Guo believed it was his duty to 14 this problem. He traveled across China to collect data, climbing mountains to measure 15 . Once, while building a new observatory, his team faced a shortage of materials. Instead of 16 , Guo used local stones and wood, proving his creativity. He also invented new tools, such as the “simplified instrument” (简仪), which made star observation much 17 . After years of effort, Guo completed the Shoushi Calendar (授时历). It was so accurate that it only had a 26-second error per 18 ! His work helped farmers plan their work better and improved daily life. Even today, Guo’s spirit of precision and dedication inspires scientists. He showed us that true greatness lies not in 19 , but in using knowledge to 20 others. 11．A．fixed B．broke C．sold D．hid 12．A．attention B．money C．trouble D．rest 13．A．easy B．inaccurate C．expensive D．popular 14．A．buy B．sell C．solve D．avoid 15．A．clocks B．crops C．stars D．books 16．A．giving up B．looking for C．running away D．falling asleep 17．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．worse 18．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 19．A．fame B．wealth C．service D．power 20．A．control B．serve C．follow D．forget 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. 21．What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A．Put different art styles together. B．Painted with Western coloring skills. C．Showed traditional Chinese stories D．Created animals with simple sketches. 22．Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A．To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B．To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C．To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D．To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. 23．Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting.     c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-d-a 24．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B．Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C．The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D．Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. 25．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B．Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C．Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D．The Chinese modern art education system was successful. B 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 26．Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A．To study the local climate. B．To help improve rice production. C．To learn about the local culture. D．To show China’s hybrid rice. 27．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 28．How does Hu help faraway farmers with rice planting problems? A．By teaching them in person. B．By giving them new seeds. C．By offering help by phone. D．By writing guide books. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu arrived in Madagascar and started the rice project in 2017. B．Hu’s new rice seeds can suit dry and rainy weather conditions. C．Hu goes back to his hometown to visit his family twice a year. D．Hu has already finished his work and planned to return home. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. C Qian Xuesen, known as the “Father of China’s Space Program,” was born in 1911. He studied engineering in China before going to the U.S. to earn a PhD in aerospace science. In America, he became a leading expert and lived a comfortable life. However, in 1950, Qian decided to return to China to help his motherland. The U.S. government tried to stop him, putting him under house arrest for five years. But Qian never gave up. He wrote letters to the Chinese government, asking for help. Finally, in 1955, he returned to China with his family. Back in China, Qian faced many challenges. At that time, China had little experience in space technology. But he gathered a team of young scientists and started from scratch. They worked day and night, often sleeping in the laboratory. In 1964, China launched its first atomic bomb. Six years later, in 1970, Qian’s team successfully tested China’s first satellite, the Dongfanghong-1. Qian always emphasized the importance of creativity. He told his students, “Science knows no borders, but scientists belong to their country.” His dedication and patriotism (爱国精神) made him a national hero. Today, China’s space program is among the best in the world, and it all started with Qian’s vision. 31．What was Qian Xuesen’s job in the U.S.? A．A teacher B．A leading aerospace scientist C．A government officer D．A businessman 32．Why did the U.S. government put Qian under house arrest? A．Because he broke the law in the U.S. B．Because he wanted to return to China. C．Because he didn’t like American food. D．Because he failed in his research. 33．What does the underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．With great difficulty B．With a lot of money C．Starting from nothing D．Following others’ steps 34．Which of the following shows the correct order of events? a. Qian returned to China. b. Qian studied in the U.S. c. China launched its first satellite. d. Qian was put under house arrest. A．b→d→a→c B．a→b→c→d C．d→a→b→c D．b→a→d→c 35．What can we learn from Qian Xuesen’s story? A．Scientists should only work for rich countries. B．Giving up is sometimes necessary. C．Patriotism and hard work lead to success. D．Space technology is not important. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 36 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 37 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 38 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 39 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 40 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. 四、项目情景(共两节,满分15分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其贡献。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 41 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 42 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 43 He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 44 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 45 Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C． Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physicist. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 46．When and where was Wang Chengshu born? 47．What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? 48．Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? 49．What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? 50．What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? 五、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分) 51．In a________ to science, he also enjoys collecting ancient poems. 52．This discovery is of great s________ for the development of modern medicine. 53．I am fully c________ that you will pass the final exam if you work hard. 54．Tu Youyou is an o________ pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 55．She has a good educational b________. 56．This is no o________ story; it’s full of magic. 57．As a p________, he wrote many poems about the country. 58．He often listens to ________ (古典的) music in his free time to relax himself. 59．Deng Jiaxian is c________ to be the “father of China’s nuclear weapons”. 60．We should tell the t________ instead of making up stories. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 There are many great persons in Chinese history. Li Shizhen was one of the most famous 61 (doctor). He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor. He 62 (travel) in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used 63 (help) his father in his medical practice when he was young. At that time, he worked much 64 (hard) and wanted to be a person like his father. But Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams 65 passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu. The Prince invited 66 (he) to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became 67 official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous 68 his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 69 (unlucky), Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. So far, it 70 (become) one of the most important medical books in China. 第三节 书面表达（15分） 71．伟人对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? (e.g., Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Confucius...) 2. What do you know about him or her? (Achievements, spirit, etc.) 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：80-100词。 What makes a great person ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Great people·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To tell the ________, real greatness comes from ________ helping others, not just personal success. A．true; truly B．truth; true C．true; true D．truth; truly 2．It is ________ for us to learn from great people, as their spirits can guide us through difficulties. A．tiny B．significant C．simple D．rapid 3．Despite many failures, the team managed ________ a new vaccine after years of research. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 4．I'm ________ that Tu Youyou’s discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. A．convincing B．convinced C．convince D．to convince 5．The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A．cared for B．connected to C．reached for D．succeeded in 6．We all ________ the great scientist ________ one of the wisest people in history. A．consider; to be B．consider; being C．are considered; to be D．are considered; being 7．________, we should make a careful plan first. A．With this in mind B．In fact C．At last D．All the time 8．—I’m not sure ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 9．Soldiers ________ their country. They are ready to protect every person at home. A．look for B．fight for C．suffer from D．move about 10．He is concentrated ________ his study all day. A．in B．on C．at D．with 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guo Shoujing was a brilliant astronomer and engineer in the Yuan Dynasty. Born in 1231, he showed great talent for math and astronomy at a young age. His grandfather, Guo Rong, was a respected scholar who taught him to observe nature carefully. When Guo was 20, he 11 a broken water clock in his hometown. This caught the 12 of Kublai Khan, the emperor, who invited him to work on the calendar system. At that time, the old calendar was 13 , causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time. Guo believed it was his duty to 14 this problem. He traveled across China to collect data, climbing mountains to measure 15 . Once, while building a new observatory, his team faced a shortage of materials. Instead of 16 , Guo used local stones and wood, proving his creativity. He also invented new tools, such as the “simplified instrument” (简仪), which made star observation much 17 . After years of effort, Guo completed the Shoushi Calendar (授时历). It was so accurate that it only had a 26-second error per 18 ! His work helped farmers plan their work better and improved daily life. Even today, Guo’s spirit of precision and dedication inspires scientists. He showed us that true greatness lies not in 19 , but in using knowledge to 20 others. 11．A．fixed B．broke C．sold D．hid 12．A．attention B．money C．trouble D．rest 13．A．easy B．inaccurate C．expensive D．popular 14．A．buy B．sell C．solve D．avoid 15．A．clocks B．crops C．stars D．books 16．A．giving up B．looking for C．running away D．falling asleep 17．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．worse 18．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 19．A．fame B．wealth C．service D．power 20．A．control B．serve C．follow D．forget 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. 21．What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A．Put different art styles together. B．Painted with Western coloring skills. C．Showed traditional Chinese stories D．Created animals with simple sketches. 22．Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A．To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B．To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C．To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D．To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. 23．Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting.     c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-d-a 24．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B．Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C．The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D．Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. 25．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B．Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C．Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D．The Chinese modern art education system was successful. B 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 26．Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A．To study the local climate. B．To help improve rice production. C．To learn about the local culture. D．To show China’s hybrid rice. 27．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 28．How does Hu help faraway farmers with rice planting problems? A．By teaching them in person. B．By giving them new seeds. C．By offering help by phone. D．By writing guide books. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu arrived in Madagascar and started the rice project in 2017. B．Hu’s new rice seeds can suit dry and rainy weather conditions. C．Hu goes back to his hometown to visit his family twice a year. D．Hu has already finished his work and planned to return home. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. C Qian Xuesen, known as the “Father of China’s Space Program,” was born in 1911. He studied engineering in China before going to the U.S. to earn a PhD in aerospace science. In America, he became a leading expert and lived a comfortable life. However, in 1950, Qian decided to return to China to help his motherland. The U.S. government tried to stop him, putting him under house arrest for five years. But Qian never gave up. He wrote letters to the Chinese government, asking for help. Finally, in 1955, he returned to China with his family. Back in China, Qian faced many challenges. At that time, China had little experience in space technology. But he gathered a team of young scientists and started from scratch. They worked day and night, often sleeping in the laboratory. In 1964, China launched its first atomic bomb. Six years later, in 1970, Qian’s team successfully tested China’s first satellite, the Dongfanghong-1. Qian always emphasized the importance of creativity. He told his students, “Science knows no borders, but scientists belong to their country.” His dedication and patriotism (爱国精神) made him a national hero. Today, China’s space program is among the best in the world, and it all started with Qian’s vision. 31．What was Qian Xuesen’s job in the U.S.? A．A teacher B．A leading aerospace scientist C．A government officer D．A businessman 32．Why did the U.S. government put Qian under house arrest? A．Because he broke the law in the U.S. B．Because he wanted to return to China. C．Because he didn’t like American food. D．Because he failed in his research. 33．What does the underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．With great difficulty B．With a lot of money C．Starting from nothing D．Following others’ steps 34．Which of the following shows the correct order of events? a. Qian returned to China. b. Qian studied in the U.S. c. China launched its first satellite. d. Qian was put under house arrest. A．b→d→a→c B．a→b→c→d C．d→a→b→c D．b→a→d→c 35．What can we learn from Qian Xuesen’s story? A．Scientists should only work for rich countries. B．Giving up is sometimes necessary. C．Patriotism and hard work lead to success. D．Space technology is not important. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 36 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 37 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 38 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 39 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 40 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. 四、项目情景(共两节,满分15分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其贡献。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 41 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 42 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 43 He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 44 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 45 Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C． Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physicist. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 46．When and where was Wang Chengshu born? 47．What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? 48．Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? 49．What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? 50．What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? 五、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分) 51．In a________ to science, he also enjoys collecting ancient poems. 52．This discovery is of great s________ for the development of modern medicine. 53．I am fully c________ that you will pass the final exam if you work hard. 54．Tu Youyou is an o________ pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 55．She has a good educational b________. 56．This is no o________ story; it’s full of magic. 57．As a p________, he wrote many poems about the country. 58．He often listens to ________ (古典的) music in his free time to relax himself. 59．Deng Jiaxian is c________ to be the “father of China’s nuclear weapons”. 60．We should tell the t________ instead of making up stories. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 There are many great persons in Chinese history. Li Shizhen was one of the most famous 61 (doctor). He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor. He 62 (travel) in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used 63 (help) his father in his medical practice when he was young. At that time, he worked much 64 (hard) and wanted to be a person like his father. But Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams 65 passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu. The Prince invited 66 (he) to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became 67 official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous 68 his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 69 (unlucky), Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. So far, it 70 (become) one of the most important medical books in China. 第三节 书面表达（15分） 71．伟人对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? (e.g., Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Confucius...) 2. What do you know about him or her? (Achievements, spirit, etc.) 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：80-100词。 What makes a great person ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Great people·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．To tell the ________, real greatness comes from ________ helping others, not just personal success. A．true; truly B．truth; true C．true; true D．truth; truly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：说实话，真正的伟大源自真正地帮助他人，而不仅仅是个人的成功。 true真的，形容词；truth事实，名词；truly真正地，副词。固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，用于句首，作插入语，符合语境；第二空修饰动名词helping，需用副词truly。 2．It is ________ for us to learn from great people, as their spirits can guide us through difficulties. A．tiny B．significant C．simple D．rapid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向伟大的人物学习对我们来说是重要的，因为他们的精神能指引我们度过困难。 tiny微小的；significant重要的；simple简单的；rapid迅速的。根据后半句“as their spirits can guide us through difficulties”可知，伟大人物的精神能指引我们度过困难，说明向他们学习是有重要意义的，significant符合语境。 3．Despite many failures, the team managed ________ a new vaccine after years of research. A．to develop B．developing C．developed D．develop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管经历了许多失败，经过多年的研究，这个团队设法研制出了一种新疫苗。 manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，manage后接动词不定式作宾语，to develop符合语境。 4．I'm ________ that Tu Youyou’s discovery has saved millions of lives around the world. A．convincing B．convinced C．convince D．to convince 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我确信屠呦呦的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。 根据“I’m...that...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是人，形容人的心理状态，应该用-ed形容词，应填convinced。 5．The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once. A．cared for B．connected to C．reached for D．succeeded in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小男孩伸手握住母亲的手，立刻感到安全而温暖。 cared for关心；connected to与……相连接；reached for伸出……以触及；succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知，此处表示伸手握住母亲，reached for符合句意。 6．We all ________ the great scientist ________ one of the wisest people in history. A．consider; to be B．consider; being C．are considered; to be D．are considered; being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们都认为这位伟大的科学家是历史上最有智慧的人之一。 “consider sb. to be + 名词/形容词”表示“认为某人是……”，主语We为人，consider是人主动发出的动作，需用主动语态consider。应填consider；to be。 7．________, we should make a careful plan first. A．With this in mind B．In fact C．At last D．All the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考虑到这一点，我们应当先制定周密的计划。 With this in mind考虑到这一点；In fact事实上，At last最后；All the time一直。应是考虑到这一点，先制定周密的计划，With this in mind意为“考虑到这一点”，符合语境。 8．—I’m not sure ________. Could you give me some advice? —Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025. A．how I should go to Xi’an B．why Xi’an is so popular C．when I can go for a holiday D．where I can go for a holiday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不能确定去哪儿度假，你能给我一些建议吗?——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。 how I should go to Xi’an我应该怎样去西安；why Xi’an is so popular为什么西安如此受欢迎；when I can go for a holiday我什么时候可以去度假；where I can go for a holiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’an is a good choice.”可知，答句给出了一个地点建议，所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假，应填where I can go for a holiday。 9．Soldiers ________ their country. They are ready to protect every person at home. A．look for B．fight for C．suffer from D．move about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：士兵们为国家而战，随时准备保护国内的每一个人。 look for寻找；fight for为......战斗；suffer from遭受；move about四处走动。结合保卫国家的语境，应填fight for。 10．He is concentrated ________ his study all day. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他整天专注于他的学习。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with在……方面。固定搭配“be concentrated on”，意为“专注于……”，其中“concentrated”后需接介词“on”，表示将注意力集中于某事物。应填on。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guo Shoujing was a brilliant astronomer and engineer in the Yuan Dynasty. Born in 1231, he showed great talent for math and astronomy at a young age. His grandfather, Guo Rong, was a respected scholar who taught him to observe nature carefully. When Guo was 20, he 11 a broken water clock in his hometown. This caught the 12 of Kublai Khan, the emperor, who invited him to work on the calendar system. At that time, the old calendar was 13 , causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time. Guo believed it was his duty to 14 this problem. He traveled across China to collect data, climbing mountains to measure 15 . Once, while building a new observatory, his team faced a shortage of materials. Instead of 16 , Guo used local stones and wood, proving his creativity. He also invented new tools, such as the “simplified instrument” (简仪), which made star observation much 17 . After years of effort, Guo completed the Shoushi Calendar (授时历). It was so accurate that it only had a 26-second error per 18 ! His work helped farmers plan their work better and improved daily life. Even today, Guo’s spirit of precision and dedication inspires scientists. He showed us that true greatness lies not in 19 , but in using knowledge to 20 others. 11．A．fixed B．broke C．sold D．hid 12．A．attention B．money C．trouble D．rest 13．A．easy B．inaccurate C．expensive D．popular 14．A．buy B．sell C．solve D．avoid 15．A．clocks B．crops C．stars D．books 16．A．giving up B．looking for C．running away D．falling asleep 17．A．easier B．harder C．slower D．worse 18．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year 19．A．fame B．wealth C．service D．power 20．A．control B．serve C．follow D．forget 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述元代天文学家郭守敬的生平。他修水钟、制历法、发明仪器，其精准和奉献精神至今激励科学家，展现了用知识服务他人的伟大。 【详解】11．句意：郭守敬20岁时，在家乡修理一座破损的水钟。 根据“broken water clock”可知，坏掉的东西需要“修理”。fixed符合逻辑。broke“打碎”、sold“售卖”、hid“隐藏”与修复坏物的逻辑不符。 12．句意：这件事引起了皇帝忽必烈的注意，皇帝邀请他参与历法的修订工作。 catch the attention of为固定搭配，意为“引起……的注意”。attention符合搭配。money“金钱”、trouble“麻烦”、rest“休息”无法构成合理搭配且不符合语境。 13．句意：在那时，旧历法并不精准，导致农民播种作物的时间出错。 根据后文“causing farmers to plant crops at the wrong time”，说明旧历法不“准确”。inaccurate符合语境，easy“简单的”、expensive“昂贵的”、popular“受欢迎的”无法解释为何种错庄稼。 14．句意：郭守敬认为解决这个难题是他的责任。 根据“problem”可知，责任是“解决”问题。solve符合语境。sell“售卖”、buy“购买”与问题搭配不当，avoid“回避”不符合责任感语境。 15．句意：他走遍中国收集数据，登山测量星辰。 郭是天文学家，测量对象应为天体。测量star“星星”符合人物身份。clock“时钟”、crop“庄稼”、book“书本”均非天文观测对象。 16．句意：材料短缺时，郭守敬没有放弃，而是就地取材，使用当地的石头和木材，展现了创造力。 根据“used local stones…proving his creativity”可知他克服困难未“放弃”。giving up符合语境。look for“寻找”、run away“逃跑”、fall asleep“入睡”不符合面对短缺时的积极态度。 17．句意：他还发明了简仪这类新仪器，让星体观测变得容易得多。 发明新工具旨在提高效率，使工作“更简便”。easier符合逻辑。harder“更困难的”、slower“更慢的”、worse“更差的”均为负面效果，不符合发明目的。 18．句意：《授时历》精度极高，每年误差仅26秒。 历法的准确度通常以年为单位衡量，且26秒/年符合史实。year“年”符合逻辑。minute“分钟”、hour“小时”、day“天”时间单位过短，不符合历法误差常识。 19．句意：他向我们证明，真正的伟大不在于名望，而在于运用知识服务他人。 此处与后文“服务他人”形成对比，强调精神而非虚名。fame符合语境。wealth“财富”、power“权力”虽也属私利，但fame常与greatness直接对比；service“服务”是后半句内容。 20．句意：他向我们证明，真正的伟大不在于名望，而在于运用知识服务他人。 根据“help farmers plan their work better”可知是帮助和“服务”他人。serve符合语境。control“控制”、follow“跟随”、forget“忘记”不符合奉献精神的语境。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A This year marks the 130th anniversary (周年) of Xu Beihong’s birth. Born in 1895 in Jiangsu province, Xu was one of the “fathers of modern Chinese art”. Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art. He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree. After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department. While Xu was best known for painting horses, he also painted other animals, people and important historical scenes. Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯). In the background, a rising red sun shows Xu’s strong belief in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. Besides being a painter, Xu was also an art educator. He wanted his students to be creative and love beauty. During his time as director of the National Central University Art Department, he set up many new courses such as sketching, oil painting and art theory (理论). Xu not only improved Chinese painting but also helped build the Chinese modern art education system, said The Paper. 21．What did Xu Beihong do in his paintings? A．Put different art styles together. B．Painted with Western coloring skills. C．Showed traditional Chinese stories D．Created animals with simple sketches. 22．Why did the writer use Meeting of Forces in Tokyo as an example? A．To tell us Xu loved painting animals very much. B．To share Xu’s famous works with other painters. C．To show Xu painted animals with deeper meanings. D．To enjoy animals with a big group in Xu’s paintings. 23．Put the events about Xu Beihong into the correct order according to the passage. a. He went to Paris to study sketching. b. He started learning Chinese painting.     c. He painted his work called Meeting of Forces in Tokyo. d. He set up the National Central University Art Department. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-a-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-d-a 24．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Xu’s most creative and beautiful works. B．Xu’s role in Chinese art education. C．The success of Xu’s students in Chinese art. D．Xu’s different ways of creating Chinese art. 25．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Xu was a brave and warm-hearted painter in China. B．Xu played an important role in modern Chinese art. C．Xu did a lot in winning the World Anti-Fascist War. D．The Chinese modern art education system was successful. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙著名画家徐悲鸿的人生经历，他是一位生于忧患、自强不息的艺术巨匠。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“He worked hard to mix Chinese and Western art styles. In one of his famous works, Three Horses, Xu put together traditional Chinese coloring skills with Western realism (现实主义) to paint three strong horses standing under a big tree.”可知，徐悲鸿在他的画作中努力融合中西方艺术风格，将中国传统着色技巧与西方现实主义相结合。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Many of his animal paintings have deeper meanings. In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943, the artist shows a group of lions that stand for China and other countries fighting against fascism (法西斯).”可知，作者以《会师东京》为例，是为了展示徐悲鸿的动物画具有更深的含义，通过画中的狮子来象征中国和其他国家对抗法西斯的斗争。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Xu started learning Chinese painting when he was 9 years old. In 1919, he went to Paris to study sketching (素描) and learned about Western art.”可知，徐悲鸿9岁开始学习中国画，1919年去巴黎学习素描，因此b“他开始学习中国画”在a“他去巴黎学习素描”之前；根据“After returning to China in 1927, Xu set up the National Central University Art Department.”可知，徐悲鸿1927年回国后成立了国立中央大学艺术系，因此d“他成立了国立中央大学艺术系”在a之后；根据“In Meeting of Forces in Tokyo (《会师东京》), painted in 1943”可知，《会师东京》这幅画是1943年画的，因此c“他画了名为《会师东京》的作品”在最后。所以，正确的顺序是b-a-d-c。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲述了徐悲鸿在中国艺术教育方面的角色和贡献。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Xu was one of the ‘fathers of modern Chinese art’.”以及后文对徐悲鸿艺术成就和教育贡献的描述可知，徐悲鸿在中国现代艺术中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 B 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 26．Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A．To study the local climate. B．To help improve rice production. C．To learn about the local culture. D．To show China’s hybrid rice. 27．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 28．How does Hu help faraway farmers with rice planting problems? A．By teaching them in person. B．By giving them new seeds. C．By offering help by phone. D．By writing guide books. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu arrived in Madagascar and started the rice project in 2017. B．Hu’s new rice seeds can suit dry and rainy weather conditions. C．Hu goes back to his hometown to visit his family twice a year. D．Hu has already finished his work and planned to return home. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，介绍中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加扎根18年，改良杂交水稻品种、教会当地农民种植技术，助力当地提升水稻产量，同时讲述他为此牺牲个人家庭时光的事迹。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate. Hu decided to stay and help.”可知，马达加斯加的水稻因土壤和气候原因生长不好，胡月舫决定留下来帮助，即帮助提高水稻产量。 27．根据第二段中“He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two.”可知，他通过种植本地水稻和杂交水稻并进行对比来展示优势，因此“demonstrate”意为“展示”，与show同义。 28．根据第三段中“When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone.”可知，对于远处的农民，他通过电话提供帮助。 29．根据第一段“They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains.”可知新种子适应干旱和多雨天气。 30．文章主要讲述了一位中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加多年努力工作，克服困难帮助当地农民种植更好水稻的故事。 C Qian Xuesen, known as the “Father of China’s Space Program,” was born in 1911. He studied engineering in China before going to the U.S. to earn a PhD in aerospace science. In America, he became a leading expert and lived a comfortable life. However, in 1950, Qian decided to return to China to help his motherland. The U.S. government tried to stop him, putting him under house arrest for five years. But Qian never gave up. He wrote letters to the Chinese government, asking for help. Finally, in 1955, he returned to China with his family. Back in China, Qian faced many challenges. At that time, China had little experience in space technology. But he gathered a team of young scientists and started from scratch. They worked day and night, often sleeping in the laboratory. In 1964, China launched its first atomic bomb. Six years later, in 1970, Qian’s team successfully tested China’s first satellite, the Dongfanghong-1. Qian always emphasized the importance of creativity. He told his students, “Science knows no borders, but scientists belong to their country.” His dedication and patriotism (爱国精神) made him a national hero. Today, China’s space program is among the best in the world, and it all started with Qian’s vision. 31．What was Qian Xuesen’s job in the U.S.? A．A teacher B．A leading aerospace scientist C．A government officer D．A businessman 32．Why did the U.S. government put Qian under house arrest? A．Because he broke the law in the U.S. B．Because he wanted to return to China. C．Because he didn’t like American food. D．Because he failed in his research. 33．What does the underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．With great difficulty B．With a lot of money C．Starting from nothing D．Following others’ steps 34．Which of the following shows the correct order of events? a. Qian returned to China. b. Qian studied in the U.S. c. China launched its first satellite. d. Qian was put under house arrest. A．b→d→a→c B．a→b→c→d C．d→a→b→c D．b→a→d→c 35．What can we learn from Qian Xuesen’s story? A．Scientists should only work for rich countries. B．Giving up is sometimes necessary. C．Patriotism and hard work lead to success. D．Space technology is not important. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了钱学森留美后毅然回国，虽遭软禁，仍带领团队从零起步，成功研制中国首颗卫星，展现爱国与奋斗精神。 【详解】31．文章第一段提到“In America, he became a leading expert...”，钱学森在美国成为了一名领先的专家，结合前文提到的他获得了航空航天科学博士学位，可知他是一名领先的航空航天科学家。 32．文章第二段提到“However, in 1950, Qian decided to return to China...The U.S. government tried to stop him, putting him under house arrest...”，美国政府将他软禁是因为他决定返回中国，美国政府试图阻止他。 33．文章第三段提到“At that time, China had little experience in space technology.”，当时中国在太空技术方面几乎没有经验，因此钱学森带领团队是“从零开始”，“from scratch”意为“从头开始，从零开始”，选项C“从零开始”符合。 34．根据文章内容梳理时间线：首先钱学森在美国学习(b)；然后1950年他想回国被软禁(d)；接着1955年回到中国(a)；最后1970年中国发射了第一颗卫星(c)。正确顺序为 b→d→a→c。 35．根据最后一段“His dedication and patriotism made him a national hero.”以及全文描述的他克服困难、努力工作的事迹，可知我们从他的故事中学到的是爱国精神和努力工作能带来成功。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Han Kang (韩江) is a well-known South Korean author who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. She grew up in a family that loved books — her father is also a famous writer. Han Kang began her writing career in 1993. 36 Her most famous book is The Vegetarian (《素食者》), which tells the story of a woman named Yeong-hye, who decides to stop eating meat. 37 The novel talks about big ideas like personal freedom and how people are expected to behave in society. 38 The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize. 39 This book talks about a sad event in South Korea’s history called The Gwangju Uprising (起义). Many people were killed during a protest (抗议) then. The book shows how people dealt with pain and loss after such a terrible event. Her writing is often considered poetic. 40 The Nobel Prize Committee praised her for exploring deep emotions and history in her books. Her works are loved not only in South Korea but also around the world. A．It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016. B．Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》). C．At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels. D．This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her. E．To their surprise, her novels are so touching that most of the Koreans love them deeply. F．In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文介绍了韩国作家韩江出身作家家庭，1993 年开始写作，代表作《素食者》获布克国际文学奖，另有作品书写光州事件的历史伤痛，文笔诗意，因深挖情感与历史拿下2024年诺贝尔文学奖，作品享誉世界。 【详解】36．前文 “Han Kang began her writing career in 1993.”，后文应承接 “写作生涯的开端”，C选项 “At that time, she started off by writing poems and later moved on to novels.”中 “At that time”指代1993 年，“started off by writing”承接 “写作生涯开端”，符合逻辑。 37．前文 “who decides to stop eating meat”，后文应承接 “这个决定带来的结果”，D选项 “This decision leads to serious problems with her family and others around her.”中 “This decision”指代 “不吃肉的决定”，符合上下文衔接。 38．后文 “The greatest one was called the Man Booker International Prize.”中 “one” 指代前文的 “awards”，A选项 “It became popular worldwide and even won many awards in 2016.”提到 “many awards”，与后文 “the greatest one”衔接紧密。 39．后文 “This book talks about...”中 “This book” 指代前文提到的书籍，B选项 “Another important book she wrote is Human Acts (《人类行为》).”，“Another important book” 与后文 “This book” 对应，符合逻辑。 40．前文 “Her writing is often considered poetic.”，后文应解释 “诗意” 的具体体现，F选项 “In other words, she uses beautiful, creative language to tell serious stories about suffering and recovering.”中 “beautiful, creative language”是对 “poetic”的解释，“In other words”起到衔接作用。 四、项目情景(共两节,满分15分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其贡献。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 41 Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club. 42 Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. 43 He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. 44 My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future. 45 Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan, completed in just ten days, is his most well-known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese woman tennis player, who has got a big success in this field. In August 2024, she surprised many fans by winning China’s first Olympic women’s singles tennis title. C． Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. She was so hard-working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese spaceman in history. During his journey into space, he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E. Yuan Longping, also known as Father of Hybrid Rice, who passed away on 22 May, 2021 at the age of 90, will be long remembered as one of the most laudable leaders that helped feed the world. F. Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation, and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. 【答案】41．B 42．F 43．E 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解。 【详解】41．根据“Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years, he took an active part in the sports club.”可知，维希关注体育新闻，积极参加体育俱乐部，选项B“郑钦文是一位著名的中国女子网球运动员，她在这一领域取得了巨大成功。2024年8月，她赢得了中国首个奥运会女子网球单打冠军，令许多球迷感到惊讶。”介绍了体育人物郑钦文，符合维希的情况，故选B。 42．根据“Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas.”可知，刘婷计划回农村和农民一起工作，教贫困地区的学生，选项F“张玉滚毕业后放弃了在城市工作的机会，选择到贫困地区当老师。到目前为止，他已经帮助成千上万当地的学生摆脱了贫困的生活。”介绍了到贫困地区当老师的张玉滚，符合刘婷的情况，故选F。 43．根据“He Qing takes great interests in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future.”可知，何清对种植农作物很感兴趣，打算将来学习农业，选项E“袁隆平，被誉为‘杂交水稻之父’，于2021年5月22日去世，享年90岁。他作为帮助养活世界的最值得赞扬的领袖之一，将被长久铭记。”介绍了农业领域的袁隆平，符合何清的情况，故选E。 44．根据“My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams to be an astronaut in the future.”可知，杰克对各种宇宙飞船模型特别感兴趣，梦想将来成为一名宇航员，选项D“杨利伟是中国历史上第一位宇航员。在太空旅行中，他通过拍摄记录了大量信息。我们为他感到骄傲。”介绍了宇航员杨利伟，符合Jack的情况，故选D。 45．根据“Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature, especially Chinese plays. He has read the play Thunderstorm written by Cao Yu and was very touched by it. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays.”可知，鲍勃是中国文学，尤其是中国戏剧的忠实粉丝，他想更多地了解中国作家和好戏剧，选项A“郭沫若是中国最著名的作家之一。他的戏剧《屈原》仅用十天就完成了，是他最著名、最有力的戏剧。”介绍了中国作家郭沫若，符合Bob的情况，故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Wang Chengshu was a world-class scientist. Someone said her achievements (成就) might lead her to a Nobel Prize. But for her motherland, she chose to work as an unknown member. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912. From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths. In 1930, she entered college to study physics. She always came top in the class. In 1941, she went to the US for further study. Later, Wang became a well-known physicist. Wang lived a comfortable and successful life in the US, but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956. In 1958, China planned to study a new kind of technology. Facing the unknown, Wang took on the task bravely, saying, “I am willing to do that.” After two years of hard work, she and her team made it. In 1961, Wang was given a new task that had to do with China’s first atomic bomb (原子弹). To carry out the task, she needed to disappear from the public eye. Without thinking twice, she answered, “I am willing to do that.” After completing the task, however, another one followed, and she had to keep working secretly. Once again, she gave the answer, “I am willing to do that.” Wang devoted herself to China’s development. Although she had many achievements and honors (荣誉), she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. Wang’s deep love for the country and her great spirit still encourage Chinese people to this day. 46．When and where was Wang Chengshu born? 47．What subjects was Wang Chengshu interested in when she was young? 48．Why did Wang Chengshu come back to China in 1956? 49．What did Wang Chengshu say when she took on the tasks from her motherland? 50．What was Wang Chengshu’s attitude (态度) to her achievements and honors? 【答案】46．She was born in Shanghai in 1912. 47．She was interested in physics and maths. 48．Because she was deeply concerned about China’s development. 49．She said she was willing to do that. 50．She didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do. 【导语】本文讲述了世界顶级物理学家王承书放弃国外优渥条件与荣誉，三次毅然回答“我愿意”，隐姓埋名投身于祖国核事业，为中国第一颗原子弹提供关键燃料并作出巨大贡献的伟大事迹。 【详解】46．第二段第一句明确指出“Wang was born in Shanghai in 1912.”，这是原文中的出生时间和地点信息，直接提取。 47．第二段第二句明确指出“From a young age, she was very clever and had a strong interest in physics and maths.”，这是原文中的兴趣学科信息，直接提取。 48．第三段第一句明确指出“but she was deeply concerned about China’s development, so she returned to China in 1956.”，这是原文中的回国原因，直接提取。 49．第三段和第四段多次提到她承接祖国任务时的回答“I am willing to do that.”，这是原文中的原话，直接提取。 50．最后一段第二、三句明确指出“Although she had many achievements and honors, she didn’t care about them. She thought that she just did what she should do.”，这是原文中的态度信息，直接整合提取。 五、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分) 51．In a________ to science, he also enjoys collecting ancient poems. 【答案】addition/ddition 【详解】句意：除了理科之外，他还喜爱收集古诗。固定短语in addition to意为“除……之外（还有）”，空格前给出首字母 a，对应单词addition。 52．This discovery is of great s________ for the development of modern medicine. 【答案】significance/ignificance 【详解】句意：这一发现对现代医学的发展具有重要意义。此处需填入一个抽象名词，与前面的of构成“be of+抽象名词”结构，相当于形容词，表示事物所具备的性质；根据空后的“for the development of modern medicine”可知，此处表示具有重大“意义”或“重要性”；结合首字母s，故填significance。 53．I am fully c________ that you will pass the final exam if you work hard. 【答案】convinced/onvinced 【详解】句意：我完全坚信只要你努力，你就能通过期末考试。此处在句中作表语；根据空后“that you will pass the final exam if you work hard”提示，语义表示“确信的”或“坚信的”；且“be convinced that…”为固定搭配，意为“确信……”，结合首字母c，故填convinced。 54．Tu Youyou is an o________ pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in 2015. 【答案】outstanding/utstanding 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位杰出的药理学家，她于2015年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“won the Nobel Prize in 2015”可知，屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔奖，说明她是杰出的，outstanding意为“杰出的，优秀的”。故填outstanding。 55．She has a good educational b________. 【答案】background/ackground 【详解】句意：她有良好的教育背景。根据首字母提示和“She has a good educational...”可知，此处表示教育背景，名词background“背景”符合语境，a接可数名词单数。 56．This is no o________ story; it’s full of magic. 【答案】ordinary/rdinary 【详解】句意：这不是普通的故事，它充满魔力。根据首字母提示和后文“it’s full of magic”可知，此处表达“普通的”，形容词ordinary符合语境。 57．As a p________, he wrote many poems about the country. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：作为一名诗人，他写了许多关于国家的诗篇。 不定冠词a后需填单数名词，以p开头、意为诗人的单词是poet，契合后文创作诗歌的语境。 58．He often listens to ________ (古典的) music in his free time to relax himself. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：他经常在空闲时间听古典音乐来放松自己。根据中文提示可知，“古典的”对应的英文是classical，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“music”。 59．Deng Jiaxian is c________ to be the “father of China’s nuclear weapons”. 【答案】considered/onsidered 【详解】句意：邓稼先被认为是“中国核武器之父”。根据空后“to be the ‘father of China’s nuclear weapons’”提示，语义表示“被认为”；且“be considered to be”为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”。结合首字母c，故填considered。 60．We should tell the t________ instead of making up stories. 【答案】truth/ruth 【详解】句意：我们应该说实话，而不是编故事。此处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据空后“instead of making up stories”可知，语义表示与“编故事”相反的“真相，事实”；且“tell the truth”为固定搭配，意为“说实话”。结合首字母t，故填truth。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 There are many great persons in Chinese history. Li Shizhen was one of the most famous 61 (doctor). He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor. He 62 (travel) in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and saved people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books. Li Shizhen used 63 (help) his father in his medical practice when he was young. At that time, he worked much 64 (hard) and wanted to be a person like his father. But Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams 65 passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇家的) examination. When he was 38, he saved the son of the Prince of Chu. The Prince invited 66 (he) to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became 67 official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he realized his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous 68 his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. 69 (unlucky), Li Shizhen died before the book officially came out. It is such a successful book. So far, it 70 (become) one of the most important medical books in China. 【答案】 61．doctors 62．traveled/travelled 63．to help 64．harder 65．and 66．him 67．an 68．for 69．Unluckily 70．has become 【导语】本文主要介绍李时珍的生平经历、行医过程以及《本草纲目》的创作历程。 【详解】61．句意：李时珍是最著名的医生之一。 根据固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，doctor需要变为复数形式doctors。 62．句意：他背着一袋药草和药材行走在乡间救死扶伤。 全文整体时态为一般过去时，travel的过去式为travelled/traveled。 63．句意：李时珍年少时常在行医过程中帮助父亲。 根据固定搭配used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，此处填to help。 64．句意：那时，他工作更加刻苦，一心想成为像父亲一样的医者。 much后接形容词、副词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。 65．句意：李时珍潜心备考并通过了县级考试，但始终没能通过皇家科考。 studied for the exams与passed the country-level examination为并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 66．句意：楚王邀请他入宫任职。 invited是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式为him。 67．句意：几年后，他成为了太医院的一名官员。 official是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指一名，用不定冠词an。 68．句意：李时珍因《本草纲目》一书闻名于世。 根据固定搭配be famous for，意为因……而出名，故填for。 69．句意：不幸的是，李时珍没能等到这本书正式刊印就离世了。 修饰整个句子需使用副词，unlucky的副词形式是unluckily，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：时至今日，这本书已经成为中国最重要的医书之一。 时间标志词so far提示句子使用现在完成时，主语it为单数，填has become。 第三节 书面表达（15分） 71．伟人对世界产生了巨大的影响。是什么使他们成为了伟人？请根据以下提示，以“What makes a great person”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 提示： 1. Who is the greatest person in your mind? (e.g., Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Confucius...) 2. What do you know about him or her? (Achievements, spirit, etc.) 3. How has he or she influenced the world? 注意： （1）短文须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）词数：80-100词。 What makes a great person ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What makes a great person In my mind, the greatest person is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist who worked hard to solve the food problem. He spent most of his life growing hybrid rice. Because of his work, millions of people in China and around the world could have enough food. What makes him great is not just his achievement, but also his simple life and never-give-up spirit. He always kept working even when he was old.   Yuan Longping influenced the world by feeding so many people. His story inspires us to work hard for a better world. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/人物介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：心中最伟大的人是谁、对他/她的了解（成就、精神等）、他/她如何影响世界 确定人称：第三人称（he/him）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明心中最伟大的人物 主体段：介绍该人物的成就和精神 结尾段：阐述其世界影响力及个人感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物选择 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Confucius/Mother Teresa等 表达方式：In my mind, the greatest person is.../I think...is the greatest person等 要点二：成就与贡献 袁隆平：grow hybrid rice/solve the food problem/feed millions of people等 屠呦呦：discover artemisinin/help treat malaria/save many lives等 孔子：have wise ideas/teach about kindness/help build Chinese culture等 要点三：精神品质 精神表达：simple life/never-give-up spirit/hard-working/kind等 奋斗历程：spent most of his life doing.../kept working even when old等 要点四：世界影响 影响表达：feed so many people/save millions of lives/influence the world/help shape culture等 个人感悟：inspire us to work hard/teach us to never give up/make the world a better place等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $