精品解析：河南鹤壁市浚县五校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hi Peter, what are you busy with? Hello Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. Hi Peter, what are you . busy with? Hello Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. Number two, what was your life like in the past? Grandma IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before . going to school. What was your life like in the past? Grandma IT was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. Number three, has your hometown changed a lot in the past . five years? Yes, five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become raced by selling fruit online. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past . five years? Yeah, five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich ed by selling fruit online. Number four, I hear the government will build a new bridge in our village next year, because the old one is in bad condition. That will be great. There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. Yes, people's lives become more comfortable and convenient. I hear the government will build a new bridge in our village next year, because the old one is in bad condition. That would be great. There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. Yes, people's lives become more comfortable and convenient. Number five, David, how long have you lived in this city? I have . been here since two thousand ten. How do you feel about living . here is much Better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty in narrow, but now they are much cleaner and wider. David, how long have you lived in this city? I have been here since two thousand ten. How do you feel about living . here is much Better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty in narrow, but now they are much cleaner and wider. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where are you from, mary? I am from a village in hubay province. I hear that IT is a large province. You are right, but the population of my village is only sixty three hundred. In the past, there were about ten thousand people. Why has he changed so much? Many people have gone to big cities like uhh and guangzhou, find jobs or get a Better education. Oh, I see. When did you come to beijing in . two thousand sixteen? I have been here for ten years. Where are you from? mary? I am from a village in hubay province. I hear that IT is a large province. You are right, but the population of my village is only sixty three hundred. In the past, there were about ten thousand people. Why has he changed so much? Many people have gone to big cities like uhh and guangzhou to find jobs or get a Better education. Oh, I see. When did you come to beijing in . two thousand sixteen? I have been here for ten years. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, lisa. Is that the photo of your hometown IT looks so different from the past? Yes, that's right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with White streets and tall buildings. That's amazing. What new places do you have there now? We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special public library. a special library that's nice. Yes, IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. Hi, lehua, is that the photo of your hometown? IT looks so different from the past? Yes, that's right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. Really, what's the biggest change? I think it's the size. And look, IT used to be a small village with old houses, but now IT has become a modern town with White streets and tall buildings. That's amazing. What new places do you have there now? We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special public library. a special library. That's nice. yes. IT has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to our program today. Let's talk about some cities in china. They have seen great changes. Less sign she's on used to be a quiet town with few visitors since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to visit. Hong kong has also changed since nineteen ninety seven. More bridges and tunnels connected to the mainland. Uruk y in shangani has become an important trade center along the belt and road each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their special character while growing. Whether its history, culture or trade, chinese cities are beginning new journeys while remembering the past. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. Let's talk about some cities in china. They have seen great changes. Lsa in shewn used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to visit IT. Hong kong n has also changed. Since nineteen ninety seven, more bridges and tunnels connected to the mainland. Chi in shenyang has become an important trade center along the belt road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their special character while growing, whether its history, culture or trade. Chinese cities are beginning new journeys while remembering the past. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Peter. What are . you doing? Hello, Linda. I am writing an article about the changes of life. What are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than IT was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of . problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get a Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the environment becomes worse and we can't have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great efforts to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the . community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love to. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are . you doing? Hello, Linda. I am writing an article about the changes of life. What are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than IT was in the past, but we are also facing a . lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get a Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the environment becomes worse and we can't have healthy food to eat or fresh are to breathe. Actually, people are making great efforts to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love to. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. 第三节，你将听到一篇有关家乡变化的短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has greatly changed in the last forty years. In the past, most people in the town worked on farms and life was difficult for them. Now a lot of people work in shops, factories and offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinema, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. The government built a new sports centre in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live. now. My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has greatly changed in the last forty years. In the past, most people in the town worked on farms and life was difficult for them. Now, a lot of people work in shops, factories and offices in my hometown. There are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. The government built a new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the Better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. 听力考试到此结束。 九年级英语素养检测 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Peter’s report about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life now and then. B. Life in the future. C. Life around the world. 2. What did Grandma do before going to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She worked in the fields. 3. How did people in the boy’s hometown make money five years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By growing rice. B. By raising pigs. C. By selling fruit. 4. Why will the government build a new bridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the river becomes wider. B. Because the old one is in bad condition. C. Because more villagers need it. 5. What did the streets use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 7. Where does Mary live now? A. In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 9. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it offers rooms for people to relax. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 11. When did the railway to Lhasa open (拉萨)？ A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2015. 12. How many cities does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter doing? A. Writing an article. B. Listening to stories. C. Giving a speech. 14. Why is Linda worried? A. The education is poor. B. The traffic is bad. C. The environment becomes worse. 15. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 第三节 你将听到一篇有关家乡变化的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Hometown Introduction My hometown has greatly changed in the last ____16____ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked on farms and life was ____17____for them. ★Now, a lot of people work in shops, ____18____ and offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the ____19____ and cinemas. ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball ____20____ in the new sports centre once a week. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930— Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. Father of hybrid rice. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 22. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 23. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 24. The underlined word “contributions” means ________ in Chinese. A. 贡献 B. 灵感 C. 智慧 D. 力量 25. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B. To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C. To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D. To make our country stronger. B These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 26. What can visitors do in the coffee center in Gaixin? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 27. How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By coffee-making. C. By running coffee shops. D. By feeding animals and farming. 28. Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 29. What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A student’s dream job B. The coffee industry in Gaixin C. An amazing trip to Yunnan D. Different kinds of coffee beans in Gaixin C ①The documentary (纪录片) Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor shown by CCTV tells twelve stories of some heroes. They gave their lives in the war. Through their stories, people can clearly see what China’s wartime spirit truly means. ②To help young people understand the history better, the documentary team used AI technology. One important way was to use AI to bring back heroes’ images (肖像), especially for those with no photos left. First, the team talked carefully with old people and collected information about the heroes. Then they drew simple black-and-white pictures. With the information, AI adjusted the pictures to be colorful and detailed (精细的) images. This new way lets people finally see what the heroes looked like, and helps young people learn about their stories deeply. ③AI was also used in another way—turning photos into videos. For example, Zuo Quan, a general (将军), was killed in 1942 and left behind only one family photo. After many tries, the team used AI to turn this photo into a short video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with bright eyes. ④“This AI video has moved people online,” said Ren, the director. He hopes young people can learn from these heroes. “Young people today may not face war, but they still need belief, love and pride for their country. That’s the true message of these stories.” ⑤With AI technology, the documentary not only keeps the memory of these heroes alive but also brings their stories closer to young people. By showing their faces and courage with AI photos and videos, the documentary helps young people understand the past better and makes them value the life today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the documentary mainly about? A. The wars in ancient China. B. Wartime stories. C. The use of AI. D. Great generals in history. 32. What does the underlined word “adjusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Let something grow. B. Forgot something easily. C. Made something change. D. Learnt something quickly. 33. What does the example of AI video show? A. AI makes the history come alive. B. AI is widely used in our daily life. C. It’s hard to stay safe in wartime. D. People’s dream life in the future. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. AI Technology Saves Old Photos. B. AI Technology in Modern Movies. C. How to Make a Moving Video with AI. D. A Documentary: Heroes Brought Closer by AI. D Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树林) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ____36____ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ____37____ It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ____38____ This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.____39____ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ____40____ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then why Shenzhen? B. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. C. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. D. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. E. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember ____41____ I was little, Grandpa always took me fishing there. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily. But over the years, things changed. People ____42____ many factories nearby, and much rubbish appeared. The water turned dark and smelled ____43____ . No one wanted to go near it anymore. Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a ____44____ called “Bring Our River Back”. At first, I thought it was just a school ____45____. But Mr. Chen said, “Real changes start with small actions.” We began by ____46____ rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was ____47____ work, and sometimes I felt like giving up. Then something amazing ____48____. One day, we ____49____ a few small birds returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in the community, ____50____ how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to the ____51____ factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river. Months later, the river didn’t ____52____ perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa went with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything. I ____53____ understood what Mr. Chen meant. ____54____ the earth isn’t about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something. That river taught me the most important ____55____: we are not separated from nature. We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future. 41. A. when B. though C. since D. because 42. A. bought B. built C. prevented D. broke 43. A. nice B. tidy C. tasty D. terrible 44. A. promise B. problem C. product D. project 45. A. task B. mistake C. decision D. truth 46. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. getting up 47. A. tiring B. exciting C. great D. ordinary 48. A. hurried B. hoped C. took D. happened 49. A. noticed B. called C. tested D. named 50. A. expecting B. explaining C. exchanging D. excusing 51. A. clean B. loud C. local D. noisy 52. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. become 53. A. finally B. heavily C. freely D. especially 54. A. Saving B. Selling C. Sending D. Showing 55. A. job B. level C. limit D. lesson 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poor whole hard kindness villager send her after disease finish On June 17, 2019, 30-year-old Huang Wenxiu died in a terrible flood on her way back to the village. She had a big dream: to build a new road for the village. In 2018, Huang Wenxiu ____56____ her studies at Beijing Normal University. She became the leader of Baini Village, one of the ____57____ places in Guangxi. Her job was to help the ____58____ village out of poverty (脱贫). The village grew sweet sugar tangerines (砂糖橘), but it was hard to ____59____ them to other places. So Huang set up an online shop and at the same time she applied for (申请) money to build a road. The road was completed in 2019 ____60____ she passed away. Villagers named it “the road to a better life”. That year, they sold plenty of tangerines, and 88 families out of 103 were out of poverty. At first, the ____61____ didn’t believe this young woman would stay long. But Huang proved them wrong. She worked very ____62____, visited families, and helped people as much as possible. Her ____63____ and effort won people’s heart, and they began to support her work. In fact, Huang’s mother was in poor health, and her father had a terrible ____64____. But she still chose to devote (奉献) ____65____ to the poor village. She believed serving the people was meaningful. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? ____66____ you visit there, you’ll find everything has changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river was the colour yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered ____67____ earth. It made it impossible for them to travel or farm. Because ____68____ the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed ____69____ a green program began in the late 1990s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks ____70____ the local government’s efforts, people agreed to plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: Of course. ________71________. A: Do you know who is the father of Chinese missiles? B: The father of China’s missiles? I think it is Qian Xuesen. A: _________72_________? B: He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A: _________73_________? B: Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years and is also known as “a leading rocket expert in the United States.” A: ________74________? B: He returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China's rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: He is great. B: You are right. A: _________75_________. B. You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求：1)包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语素养检测 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Peter’s report about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Life now and then. B. Life in the future. C. Life around the world. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you busy with? M: Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. 2. What did Grandma do before going to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She fed chickens. B. She cooked breakfast. C. She worked in the fields. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What was your life like in the past, grandma? W: It was hard. I had to get up early to work in the fields before going to school. 3. How did people in the boy’s hometown make money five years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By growing rice. B. By raising pigs. C. By selling fruit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past five years? M: Yeah, five years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by selling fruit online. 4. Why will the government build a new bridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the river becomes wider. B. Because the old one is in bad condition. C. Because more villagers need it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear the government will build a new bridge in our village next year because the old one is in bad condition. M: That will be great. There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. W: Yes. People’s lives become more comfortable and convenient. 5. What did the streets use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean and wide. B. Clean but narrow. C. Dirty and narrow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, how long have you lived in this city? M: I have been here since 2010. W: How do you feel about living here? M: It’s much better than before. When I came here, the streets were dirty and narrow. But now they are much cleaner and wider. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the population of Mary’s hometown in the past? A. About 6,300. B. About 10,000. C. About 100,000. 7. Where does Mary live now? A. In Wuhan. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Beijing. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you from, Mary? W: I am from a village in Hubei province. M: I hear that it is a large province. W: You are right. But the population of my village is only sixty-three hundred. In the past, there were about 10,000 people. M: Why has it changed so much? W: Many people have gone to big cities like Wuhan and Guangzhou to find jobs or get a better education. M: Oh, I see. When did you come to Beijing? W: In 2016. I have been here for 10 years. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the biggest change in Li Hua’s hometown? A. The water is cleaner now. B. The weather has become much better. C. It has changed from a village to a modern town. 9. Why is the new library special? A. Because it is only open to students. B. Because it has robots to help find books. C. Because it offers rooms for people to relax. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Hua, is that the photo of your hometown? It looks so different from the past. M: Yes, that’s right. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. W: Really? What’s the biggest change? M: I think it’s the size and look. It used to be a small village with old houses, but now it has become a modern town with wide streets and tall buildings. W: That’s amazing. What new places do you have there now? M: We have a new park, a big hospital and a really special public library. W: A special library? That’s nice. M: Yes, it has rooms for students to study together and even has robots to help people find books. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A host. C. A teacher. 11. When did the railway to Lhasa open (拉萨)？ A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2015. 12. How many cities does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, let’s talk about some cities in China. They have seen great changes. Lhasa in Xizang used to be a quiet town with few visitors. Since the railway opened in 2006, more tourists have come to visit it. Hong Kong has also changed since 1997. More bridges and tunnels connect it to the mainland. Urumqi in Xinjiang has become an important trade center along the Belt and Road. Each city has developed in its own way, but they all share one thing. They have kept their special character while growing. Whether it’s history, culture or trade, Chinese cities are beginning new journeys while remembering the past. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Peter doing? A. Writing an article. B. Listening to stories. C. Giving a speech. 14. Why is Linda worried? A. The education is poor. B. The traffic is bad. C. The environment becomes worse. 15. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hello, Linda. I am writing an article about the changes of life. W: What are you going to write about? M: Life now is much better than it was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. W: Yes, you are right. Children can get a better education and people can receive better medical care. But I am worried because the environment becomes worse, and we can’t have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. M: Actually, people are making great efforts to fight against it. W: Oh, I still don’t have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. M: Good idea. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to. I will help you write the key points down. M: Thanks a lot. 第三节 你将听到一篇有关家乡变化的短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Hometown Introduction My hometown has greatly changed in the last ____16____ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked on farms and life was ____17____for them. ★Now, a lot of people work in shops, ____18____ and offices. Activities ★Young people like going to the ____19____ and cinemas. ★Old people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball ____20____ in the new sports centre once a week. 【答案】16. 40##forty 17. difficult 18. factories 19. gyms 20. matches 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has greatly changed in the last 40 years. In the past, most people in the town worked on farms and life was difficult for them. Now a lot of people work in shops, factories and offices. In my hometown, there are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas, while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. The government built a new sports center in our hometown, and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week. Everything has changed for the better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to our country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic on 1 Oct. 2019. They are national heroes. Now let’s learn about four of them. Yu Min, 1926—2019 Nuclear physicist On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb (氢弹). It took only 32 months to go from its first atom bomb (原子弹) to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories (理论) and models he created were key to the successful test. Zhang Fuqing, 1924—2022 War veteran Zhang was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei Province and has been helping poor people there ever since. Yuan Longping, 1930—2021 “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world. Tu Youyou, 1930— Scientist Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her findings have saved the lives of millions. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is Yu Min? A. A medical scientist. B. Father of hybrid rice. C. A war veteran. D. A nuclear physicist. 22. About Zhang Fuqing, which of the following is TRUE? A. He is still a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army now. B. He was sent to work in a remote county in 1954. C. He was awarded the title of Combat Hero twice. D. He is always ready to help the poor children. 23. Why is Yuan Longping known as “Father of hybrid rice”? A. Because he is the father of hybrid rice. B. Because he discovered the hybrid rice. C. Because he bought the hybrid rice. D. Because he developed a hybrid rice strain. 24. The underlined word “contributions” means ________ in Chinese. A. 贡献 B. 灵感 C. 智慧 D. 力量 25. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the reasons why they want to do that. B. To tell us some basic information about these heroes. C. To make people remember them forever and learn from them. D. To make our country stronger. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四位共和国勋章获得者，介绍了于敏、张富清、袁隆平、屠呦呦四位国家英雄的主要事迹与伟大贡献。 【21题详解】 表格第一栏指出人物身份：“As a nuclear physicist (核物理学家), Yu Min played an important role in this process.”，这直接说明于敏是一名核物理学家。 【22题详解】 表格第二栏指出人物经历：“He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄).”，说明张富清两次被授予战斗英雄称号。 【23题详解】 表格第三栏指出关键语句：“He is the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种).”，这是袁隆平被称作“杂交水稻之父”的原因。 【24题详解】 文章开头给出短语：“many people have made great contributions to our country’s development”，说明单词“contributions”在此处含义为“贡献”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍四位英雄人物相关事迹，目的是让人们永远记住他们并且向他们学习。 B These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. There is even a coffee center in the village. Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed-to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry. The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. Villagers found jobs in the shops and had a better life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors from all over the country went to the park. They enjoyed coffee beans and turned them into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition (转变) shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming better and better. 26. What can visitors do in the coffee center in Gaixin? A. Feed animals. B. Learn farming skills. C. Take coffee-making lessons. D. Buy books at a low price. 27. How did most people in Gaixin make a living years ago? A. By fishing. B. By coffee-making. C. By running coffee shops. D. By feeding animals and farming. 28. Why did Wei Xiaolin want to get a job in the coffee park? A. Because she knew a lot about coffee. B. Because she wanted to work far from home. C. Because she thought it was boring but well-paid. D. Because she thought it was interesting and close to home. 29. What does Gaixin’s transition show? A. Coffee is bad for people’s health. B. Coffee makes the village more polluted. C. Coffee brings economic growth to the village. D. Coffee makes the villagers less hardworking. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A student’s dream job B. The coffee industry in Gaixin C. An amazing trip to Yunnan D. Different kinds of coffee beans in Gaixin 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南的一个小村庄Gaixin从传统的农业村庄转变为以咖啡产业为主的村庄的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can take lessons in the center and learn how to make coffee.”可知，游客可以在咖啡中心学习如何制作咖啡。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming.”可知，多年前Gaixin的村民主要通过饲养动物和务农为生。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near home.”可知，魏晓林想要在咖啡公园工作是因为她觉得这份工作有趣，并且她希望在家附近工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic growth to the village.”可知，Gaixin的转变表明咖啡为村庄带来了经济增长。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Gaixin村庄通过发展咖啡产业实现经济转型的过程，因此最佳标题应为“The coffee industry in Gaixin”。故选B。 C ①The documentary (纪录片) Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor shown by CCTV tells twelve stories of some heroes. They gave their lives in the war. Through their stories, people can clearly see what China’s wartime spirit truly means. ②To help young people understand the history better, the documentary team used AI technology. One important way was to use AI to bring back heroes’ images (肖像), especially for those with no photos left. First, the team talked carefully with old people and collected information about the heroes. Then they drew simple black-and-white pictures. With the information, AI adjusted the pictures to be colorful and detailed (精细的) images. This new way lets people finally see what the heroes looked like, and helps young people learn about their stories deeply. ③AI was also used in another way—turning photos into videos. For example, Zuo Quan, a general (将军), was killed in 1942 and left behind only one family photo. After many tries, the team used AI to turn this photo into a short video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with bright eyes. ④“This AI video has moved people online,” said Ren, the director. He hopes young people can learn from these heroes. “Young people today may not face war, but they still need belief, love and pride for their country. That’s the true message of these stories.” ⑤With AI technology, the documentary not only keeps the memory of these heroes alive but also brings their stories closer to young people. By showing their faces and courage with AI photos and videos, the documentary helps young people understand the past better and makes them value the life today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is the documentary mainly about? A. The wars in ancient China. B. Wartime stories. C. The use of AI. D. Great generals in history. 32. What does the underlined word “adjusted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Let something grow. B. Forgot something easily. C. Made something change. D. Learnt something quickly. 33. What does the example of AI video show? A. AI makes the history come alive. B. AI is widely used in our daily life. C. It’s hard to stay safe in wartime. D. People’s dream life in the future. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. AI Technology Saves Old Photos. B. AI Technology in Modern Movies. C. How to Make a Moving Video with AI. D. A Documentary: Heroes Brought Closer by AI. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了央视播出的纪录片《天地英雄气》的基本内容，重点讲述了AI技术在该纪录片中的两种应用方式，以及AI技术让英雄记忆鲜活、拉近英雄与年轻人距离的作用，点明了纪录片传递爱国信念的核心意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“The documentary Heaven and Earth, Heroes’ Valor shown by CCTV tells twelve stories of some heroes. They gave their lives in the war.”说明这部纪录片讲述的是战争中牺牲的英雄的故事，核心是战时故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then they drew simple black-and-white pictures. With the information, AI adjusted the pictures to be colorful and detailed images.”可知，AI将简单的黑白画转变为彩色精细的图像，即对图片做出了改变，由此可推断“adjusted”的含义是“使某物改变”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After many tries, the team used AI to turn this photo into a short video. In the video, Zuo holds his daughter and smiles. His wife looks at the girl with love, and the child looks at her father with bright eyes.”可知，AI将仅存的静态老照片变成了有温度的动态视频，让英雄的形象变得鲜活可感，由此可推知这个例子表明AI让历史变得鲜活。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总起，介绍纪录片的基本内容与主题；第二段介绍AI复原英雄肖像的应用，第三段介绍AI将照片转为视频的应用，第四段借导演之口点明纪录片的教育意义，三段为并列的分述内容；第五段总结全文，点明AI技术对纪录片的价值。全文为“总分总”结构，与选项C的结构匹配。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕一部讲述英雄故事的纪录片展开，核心介绍了AI技术在纪录片中的应用，以及AI技术如何拉近英雄与当代年轻人的距离、传递精神力量，因此“A Documentary: Heroes Brought Closer by AI”最能概括全文核心内容。 D Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树林) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. ____36____ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. ____37____ It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. ____38____ This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.____39____ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! ____40____ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then why Shenzhen? B. You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. C. And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. D. That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. E. Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 【36题详解】 根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项E“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步” 符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项D“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心” 符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项C“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项B“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Leo, and the river behind our town used to be my playground. I remember ____41____ I was little, Grandpa always took me fishing there. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming happily. But over the years, things changed. People ____42____ many factories nearby, and much rubbish appeared. The water turned dark and smelled ____43____ . No one wanted to go near it anymore. Last spring, our science teacher, Mr. Chen, started a ____44____ called “Bring Our River Back”. At first, I thought it was just a school ____45____. But Mr. Chen said, “Real changes start with small actions.” We began by ____46____ rubbish along the riverbank every weekend. It was ____47____ work, and sometimes I felt like giving up. Then something amazing ____48____. One day, we ____49____ a few small birds returning to the river. The next week, we saw a frog! These small signs gave us hope. We started to educate people in the community, ____50____ how harmful pollution is to animals and ourselves. We even wrote letters to the ____51____ factories, asking them to stop pouring waste into the river. Months later, the river didn’t ____52____ perfect, but it was getting better. The water was cleaner, and we could hear birds singing again. On the last day of the project, Grandpa went with me. He didn’t say much, but his smile said everything. I ____53____ understood what Mr. Chen meant. ____54____ the earth isn’t about doing everything at once; it’s about everyone doing something. That river taught me the most important ____55____: we are not separated from nature. We should be friendly to it, and protecting it means protecting our own future. 41. A. when B. though C. since D. because 42. A. bought B. built C. prevented D. broke 43. A. nice B. tidy C. tasty D. terrible 44. A. promise B. problem C. product D. project 45. A. task B. mistake C. decision D. truth 46. A. giving up B. putting up C. picking up D. getting up 47. A. tiring B. exciting C. great D. ordinary 48. A. hurried B. hoped C. took D. happened 49. A. noticed B. called C. tested D. named 50. A. expecting B. explaining C. exchanging D. excusing 51. A. clean B. loud C. local D. noisy 52. A. sound B. feel C. smell D. become 53. A. finally B. heavily C. freely D. especially 54. A. Saving B. Selling C. Sending D. Showing 55. A. job B. level C. limit D. lesson 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leo家乡的河流被工厂污染，在陈老师带领下大家开展护河项目，改善河流环境，从中明白要保护自然的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：我记得当我小的时候，爷爷总带我去那儿钓鱼。 空处引导时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，符合此处回忆小时候的语境。though意为“虽然”，表让步；since意为“自从”；because意为“因为”，表原因，这三个选项逻辑均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：人们在附近建造了很多工厂，大量垃圾出现。 建造工厂才会带来污染，built意为“建造”，符合上下文。bought意为“买”；prevented意为“阻止”；broke意为“打破”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：河水变黑，闻起来很难闻。 河水被污染后气味难闻，terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。nice意为“美好的”；tidy意为“整洁的”；tasty意为“美味的”，均和污染河水的状态矛盾。 【44题详解】 句意：去年春天，我们的科学老师陈老师开启了一个叫“让河流回归原貌”的项目。 “让河流回归原貌”属于环保项目，project意为“项目”，符合语境。promise意为“承诺”；problem意为“问题”；product意为“产品”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始，我以为这只是学校的一项任务。 作者起初把护河看作学校布置的任务，task意为“任务”，符合语境。mistake意为“错误”；decision意为“决定”；truth意为“真相”，均不符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每个周末从捡拾河岸的垃圾开始。 治理河流需要捡拾岸边垃圾，picking up意为“捡起”，符合语境。giving up意为“放弃”；putting up意为“张贴”；getting up意为“起床”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这是很累人的活，有时候我想要放弃。 由后文“I felt like giving up.”可知，工作很累，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。exciting意为“令人激动的”；great 意为“极好的”；ordinary 意为“普通的”，逻辑不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：然后奇妙的事情发生了。 后文提到小鸟归来这类好现象出现，happened意为“发生”，符合语境。hurried意为“匆忙”；hoped意为“希望”；took意为“拿”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，我们注意到几只小鸟回到河边。 观察看见小鸟归来，noticed意为“注意到”，符合语境。called意为“呼叫”；tested意为“测试”；named意为”命名“，均不符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：我们开始向社区里的人科普，解释污染对动物和我们自身的危害。 向居民讲解污染的危害，explaining意为“解释”，符合语境。expecting意为“期待”；exchanging意为“交换”；excusing意为“原谅”，均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我们甚至写信给当地工厂，要求他们停止向河里倾倒废水。 上文提到小河是作者镇子上的，所以此处是“当地的”，local意为“当地的”，local factories指家乡周边的工厂。clean意为“干净的”；loud意为“大声的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：几个月之后，河流并没有变得完美，但是正在好转。 空处用来描述河流的状态变化，become意为 “变得”，符合语境。sound意为“听起来”；feel意为“摸起来”；smell意为“闻起来”，均不能搭配perfect描述整体变化。 【53题详解】 句意：我终于明白了陈老师的意思。 经过护河行动之后，作者领悟道理，finally意为“终于”，符合语境。heavily意为“沉重地”；freely意为“自由地”；especially意为“尤其”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：拯救地球不是要立刻做完所有事，而是每个人都做一些事情。 本文主题是保护环境，Saving意为 “拯救”，saving the earth“拯救地球”，贴合环保主题。Selling意为“售卖”；Sending意为“发送”；Showing意为“展示”，均不符合文章主旨。 【55题详解】 句意：那条河教会我最重要的道理：我们和自然不可分割。 此处表示河流教会的道理，lesson意为“道理，教训”，teach sb. a lesson 为固定搭配，“教会某人道理”。job意为“工作”；level意为“水平”；limit意为“限制”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 poor whole hard kindness villager send her after disease finish On June 17, 2019, 30-year-old Huang Wenxiu died in a terrible flood on her way back to the village. She had a big dream: to build a new road for the village. In 2018, Huang Wenxiu ____56____ her studies at Beijing Normal University. She became the leader of Baini Village, one of the ____57____ places in Guangxi. Her job was to help the ____58____ village out of poverty (脱贫). The village grew sweet sugar tangerines (砂糖橘), but it was hard to ____59____ them to other places. So Huang set up an online shop and at the same time she applied for (申请) money to build a road. The road was completed in 2019 ____60____ she passed away. Villagers named it “the road to a better life”. That year, they sold plenty of tangerines, and 88 families out of 103 were out of poverty. At first, the ____61____ didn’t believe this young woman would stay long. But Huang proved them wrong. She worked very ____62____, visited families, and helped people as much as possible. Her ____63____ and effort won people’s heart, and they began to support her work. In fact, Huang’s mother was in poor health, and her father had a terrible ____64____. But she still chose to devote (奉献) ____65____ to the poor village. She believed serving the people was meaningful. 【答案】56. finished 57. poorest 58. whole 59. send 60. after 61. villagers 62. hard 63. kindness 64. disease 65. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄文秀毕业后到广西贫困村担任驻村书记，全身心带领村民脱贫、为村庄修路，最终奉献出自己生命的感人事迹。 【56题详解】 句意：2018年，黄文秀完成了她在北京师范大学的学业。根据“her studies”及备选词可知，是指完成学业，“In 2018”提示，时态是一般过去时，应用“finish”的过去式“finished”。 【57题详解】 句意：她成为了广西最贫穷的地方之一百坭村的领导人。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，结合后文帮助村民脱贫的语境可知，百坭村是广西最贫穷的地方之一，应用“poor”的最高级“poorest”。 【58题详解】 句意：她的工作是帮助整个村庄脱贫。空处修饰名词“village”，需要填入形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，是指整个村庄，需用形容词“whole”修饰。 【59题详解】 句意：村子里种植砂糖橘，但很难把它们运送到其他地方。固定结构“it is hard to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，“to”后接动词原形，结合“them to other places”及备选词可知，是指把砂糖橘运送到其他地方，应用“send”。 【60题详解】 句意：这条公路在2019年她去世后完工。根据上下文逻辑，路完工是在她牺牲之后，村民以此纪念她，“after”意为“在……之后”，符合逻辑。 【61题详解】 句意：起初，村民们不相信这位年轻女性会待很久。结合备选词及她工作的地方是乡村可知，此处指一开始村民们不相信她会久留，“villager”意为“村民”，此处指村里的多位村民，应用复数形式“villagers”作主语。 【62题详解】 句意：她工作非常努力，走访各家各户，尽可能帮助人们。空处修饰动词“worked”，需用副词形式，结合备选词，是指工作很努力，应用“hard”。 【63题详解】 句意：她的善良和努力赢得了人们的心。“and”连接并列成分，“effort”是名词，此处也需名词，结合前文她帮助人们的语境可知，是指她的善良，应用“kindness”。 【64题详解】 句意：事实上，黄的母亲身体不好，父亲身患重病。“a terrible”后接可数名词单数，结合备选词可知，是指患有严重的疾病，应用“disease”。 【65题详解】 句意：但她仍然选择把自己奉献给这个贫穷的村庄。“devote oneself to”为固定搭配，意为“奉献自己于……”，主语是“she”，对应反身代词为“herself”。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? ____66____ you visit there, you’ll find everything has changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river was the colour yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered ____67____ earth. It made it impossible for them to travel or farm. Because ____68____ the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed ____69____ a green program began in the late 1990s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks ____70____ the local government’s efforts, people agreed to plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. 【答案】66. If 67. with 68. of 69. since 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了黄河周边环境前后发生的巨大变化，介绍过去恶劣的生态状况以及后期开展生态治理之后环境得到改善的事。 【66题详解】 句意：你去过黄河吗？如果你去过那里，你会发现一切都变了。根据前后句逻辑，此处表达“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应填If。 【67题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，河水溢出河道，小路被泥土覆盖。固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，应填with。 【68题详解】 句意：因为恶劣的天气和贫瘠的土地，他们甚至没有足够的食物。根据语境，此处表示原因，because of为固定短语，后接名词短语，应填of。 【69题详解】 句意：但是事情从20世纪90年代末一个绿色项目启动之后就发生了改变。since the late 1990s意为“自从20世纪90年代末”，用于现在完成时，符合本句时态，应填since。 【70题详解】 句意：多亏当地政府的努力，人们同意植树。固定搭配thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，用来引出原因，应填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: Of course. ________71________. A: Do you know who is the father of Chinese missiles? B: The father of China’s missiles? I think it is Qian Xuesen. A: _________72_________? B: He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. A: _________73_________? B: Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years and is also known as “a leading rocket expert in the United States.” A: ________74________? B: He returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China's rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: He is great. B: You are right. A: _________75_________. B. You’re welcome. 【答案】71. Go ahead 72. Where was he born 73. What about his life in the United States 74. When did he return to the motherland 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中双方谈论了钱学森的一些情况。 【71题详解】 根据“May I ask you a few questions?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处可以引导对方问问题，可以说“尽管问”。故填Go ahead。 【72题详解】 根据“I think it is Qian Xuesen.”以及“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，A需询问钱学森的出生地点，故填Where was he born。 【73题详解】 根据“Qian Xuesen has lived in the United States for more than 10 years and is also known as ‘a leading rocket expert in the United States.’”可知，A需转向另一个话题（美国经历），以引出B的下文。故填What about his life in the United States。 【74题详解】 根据“He returned to the motherland in 1955.”可知，B描述美国经历后，A需提问回国时间，故填When did he return to the motherland。 【75题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该表示感谢，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以“My Country, My Pride”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)，并谈谈你的感受。 写作要求：1)包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确; 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3)词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My pride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: My Country, My Pride Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. The topic of my speech is My Country, My Pride. My country, China, has made great progress in recent years, which fills me with pride. First, for the environment, our sky has become bluer and our rivers have become cleaner. People now use much greener energy and separate their waste. We are building a more beautiful China together. Also, China’s space technology is amazing. We have sent rockets to the moon and built our own space station. Every success in space shows our country’s wisdom and achievements. Seeing these changes, I feel hopeful and proud. I believe our future will be even brighter if we keep working hard. Let’s make contributions to our country’s development. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿 ； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主，部分用“现在完成时” ； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍演讲主题。 第二步，分点说明环境改善和太空科技发展。 第三步，表达自豪感与个人决心。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress取得巨大进步 ②fills me with pride使我充满自豪 ③greener energy更环保的能源 ④separate their waste垃圾分类 ⑤make contributions to为……做贡献 [高分句型] ①My country, China, has made great progress in recent years, which fills me with pride.（非限制性定语从句，开篇点明主旨，句式简洁有力） ②I believe our future will be even brighter if we keep working hard.（宾语从句+条件状语从句，表达对未来的信心，逻辑清晰） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $