Unit 5【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 2．My cousin finally realized his ________ after years of hard work. A．accident B．dream C．result D．way 3．—Some kids have to get separated ________ their parents after the Spring Festival. —Yes, we should care more about these left-behind (留守的) children. A．into B．from C．to D．with 4．Our teacher likes to explain knowledge in a very ________ way so that we can understand it easily. A．ancient B．strange C．difficult D．simple 5．The mutton noodles in that restaurant smell ________ good. I can’t wait to have a try! A．finally B．pretty C．heavily D．suddenly 6．There are two ________ bedrooms in Lucy’s house—one for her parents and the other one for herself. A．lucky B．common C．familiar D．separate 7．John decided to ________ the secret for himself; he didn’t want anyone else to know about it. A．keep B．share C．tell D．cover 8．My brother loves to play tennis, and he dreams ________ a famous tennis player. A．to being B．to be C．about be D．of being 9．— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. — If we work hard, we can ________ our life ________ happiness. A．fill; with B．fill; of C．mix; up D．mix; with 10．—There are ________ many people in the supermarket that it’s hard to find you. —Yes, the supermarket is often full ________ people. A．so; with B．so; of C．such; with D．such; of 11．I think the secret to ________ well is to know how to ask questions. A．learn B．learnt C．learning D．to learn 12．________ you go hiking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 13．Making steamed fish is ________ than I thought. You just need to add some ginger and soy sauce, then steam it. A．simpler B．more difficult C．prettier D．more expensive 14．________ coffee with me after class today, please. I have something interesting to share with you. A．Having B．Have C．To have D．Had 15．________ amazing the movie is! I want to watch it again. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选最佳选项。 I like different dishes. One of my favourite dishes is a traditional British dessert called trifle (乳脂松糕). I made a delicious trifle at the family party last year. That morning, I 16 some ingredients to make the trifle, including eggs, milk, cream and fruit. I read the 17 before I started to make sure I could do it well. I added some 18 in order to make it taste sweet. But I didn’t add too much because eating too much sugar was not good for my health. At first, I felt a little worried. But my mother 19 me to believe in myself. I quickly finished it with confidence. Although I made a 20 in the kitchen, I made it. When the trifle was OK, everyone said it was delicious! After hearing their words, I was very happy. Eating a trifle together is also a way to stay in touch with others. In this way, I make some new 21 . My mum also makes a trifle every year during each special festival and 22 it with our relatives, and there is never any left. It is 23 for my mother to do it. I make a trifle more frequently now 24 my friends always want to eat it. Every month, my friends and I have a dinner party. A different person cooks dinner each time, and 25 it’s my turn to cook, my friends always want a trifle. Making a trifle also brings me some sweet memories. 16．A．expected B．prepared C．cooked D．sold 17．A．instructions B．treasures C．results D．stories 18．A．salt B．sugar C．rice D．oil 19．A．allowed B．invited C．chose D．encouraged 20．A．difference B．hurry C．mess D．mistake 21．A．customers B．teachers C．parents D．friends 22．A．shares B．sees C．brings D．puts 23．A．simple B．hard C．terrible D．boring 24．A．although B．because C．when D．until 25．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Green Rice Ball, known as aiban (艾粄) in Southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. People usually eat it on the Qingming Festival. It’s a popular food in the Hakka area, so as people here, let’s learn to make aiban. Ingredients we need Wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice (糯米) flour, sugar, water, and red bean filling. Making process ·First, wash the wormwood leaves carefully. ·Second, boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. ·Third, put them into the blender and blend them into juice. ·Next, mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make dough. ·Then, divide the dough into small balls. ·After that, add some red bean filling in the middle and wrap (包住) it up like a little ball. ·Finally, steam the aiban for about 15 minutes. Wormwood is a kind of Chinese medicine. It is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and avoid getting sick. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for teenagers like us. Why not go and make aiban now? 26．Why does the writer call on local people to learn to make aiban? A．Because people usually eat it on every festival. B．Because it’s easy to make. C．Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D．Because it’s the traditional food in Northern China. 27．How many things should we prepare according to the passage? A．Seven. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four. 28．How long do we need to boil the wormwood leaves? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 15 minutes. C．For about 25 minutes. D．For about 10 seconds. 29．Which of the following is the right order of making the snack? ①Blend the wormwood leaves into juice and then mix it with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a pot. A．②→①→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．①→②→③→④ D．①→③→④→② 30．What kind of text is the passage? A．A cooking guide. B．A science plan. C．A diary. D．A restaurant menu. B Zhao Lei is a 22-year-old man from a small town in Sichuan. He works in a large city far away from his hometown. He is an excellent engineer (工程师), but he makes a special decision. He returns to his hometown every two months to cook dinner for his grandparents. Both of his grandparents are more than 80 years old. Zhao Lei learned cooking from his grandmother when he was a little boy. “She taught me to cook some special dishes,” he said. “Now it is my turn to cook for her.” Each time he goes back home, he spends half a day in the kitchen. He prepares a big meal with all the family’s favourite food. His grandparents always have big smiles on their faces when they see him cooking in the kitchen. Last year, Zhao Lei was busy with his work and couldn’t go home for three months. His grandmother called him and said, “I miss the meals you cook, my dear.” Zhao Lei felt remorseful after hearing that. He made up his mind not to let busy work keep him away from his family. “Work is important, but family is more important,” he said. “I don’t want to put off showing my love to them.” Lots of people were touched by Zhao Lei’s story. One of his friends said, “I used to misunderstand what a happy life really is. Now I know a good life does not depend on money. It lies in the time we spend with our loved ones.” Zhao Lei hopes to take his grandparents to live with him in the city in the future. 31．What does Zhao Lei do? A．He is a cook. B．He is an engineer. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a teacher. 32．Who taught Zhao Lei to cook when he was young? A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. D．His father. 33．Why couldn’t Zhao Lei return home for three months last year? A．Because he was sick. B．Because he was busy with his work. C．Because the trip needed a lot of money. D．Because his grandparents asked him not to go home. 34．What does the underlined word “remorseful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．happy B．relaxed C．lucky D．sorry 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Zhao Lei is 32 years old. B．Zhao Lei works in a small town. C．Zhao Lei’s grandparents are over 80 years old. D．Zhao Lei goes back to his hometown every month. C Photography has a long history. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his work. But he was not a good artist. He couldn't draw great pictures. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. Later, many people knew about Daguerre's pictures. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's method. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography made a big breakthrough. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists became popular in most cities. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were lifelike. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of wars. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 36．What did Niepce take a picture of with his first camera? A．His garden. B．His house. C．His reading room. D．A famous building. 37．What should a photographer do if he wanted to take pictures of moving things according to Paragraph 4? A．Stop in most cities. B．Watch lots of films. C．Buy an expensive camera. D．Take many films with him. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of films. B．The invention of cameras. C．The development of photography. D．The important dates in the history of photography. 39．Which of the following best describes Mathew Brady? A．Strong. B．Perfect. C．Creative. D．Brave. 40．Which shows the correct order of the following things? a. Niepce took the first photo.　　b. The first pictures of a war were taken. c. Photography also became one kind of art.　　d. A Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. e. Pictures of people and moving things began to appear.　　f. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. A．c→a→f→e→b→d B．a→d→f→e→b→c C．a→c→f→e→d→b D．a→c→e→f→b→d 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．There are many ________ (knife) in the kitchen, but this one is the sharpest. 42．This traditional dish ________ (make) with fresh local ingredients every spring. 43．She ________ (taste) the soup three times to check if it needs more pepper. 44．________ (cook) is a useful skill that everyone should learn. 45．We ________ (have) a cooking competition in our school next month. 46．________ (not touch) the hot pot! It may burn your hands. 47．They ________ (eat) turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day last year. 48．My grandma is good at making ________ (steam) fish. It’s always very tender. 49．The ________ (instruct) on the recipe say we should boil the noodles for 8 minutes. 50．Amy wants to keep her old photos because they bring back many great ________ (memory) of her hometown. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．今天外面相当冷，你应该多穿点衣服。 It’s ________ ________ outside today. You should wear more clothes. 52．玛丽继承了房子，连同房子里的所有家具。 Mary inherited the house ________ ________ all the furniture in it. 53．为了他的生日聚会，他需要三瓶果汁。 He needs ________ ________ ________ ________ for his birthday party. 54．记得下次上课别再迟到了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ late for class again next time. 55．我们昨晚晚餐吃了烤牛肉和土豆泥。 We had roast beef and ________ ________ for dinner last night. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my grandmother taught me how to make beef noodles, her most famous family dish. It was 56 (one) time I had ever cooked in our kitchen. Grandmother prepared all the ingredients on the table: half a kilogram of fresh beef, two large 57 (tomato), and a bowl of hand-pulled noodles. “Cooking delicious noodles requires both good ingredients 58 patience,” she said with a warm smile. First, we washed the beef and cut it 59 thin slices. Grandmother showed me how to heat the oil and add ginger to the pot. When the meat turned brown, she added two 60 (spoon) of soy sauce and a little brown sugar. Next, we poured three bowls of water into the pot and boiled the soup 61 (slow) for one hour. The beef became so tender that it almost melted in the mouth. Finally, we cooked the noodles and poured the rich beef soup over 62 (they). 63 (eat) a warm bowl of noodles with Grandmother was the happiest moment of my weekend. The dish tasted much 64 (delicious) than anything bought from restaurants because it was made 65 love. Now I can cook this special dish for my family whenever they want a comforting meal. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 2．My cousin finally realized his ________ after years of hard work. A．accident B．dream C．result D．way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表哥经过多年的努力，终于实现了自己的梦想。 accident事故；dream梦想；result结果；way方法。此处是固定搭配realize one’s dream，意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合句子逻辑，其余选项均无法契合“多年努力后达成目标”的语境。 3．—Some kids have to get separated ________ their parents after the Spring Festival. —Yes, we should care more about these left-behind (留守的) children. A．into B．from C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有些孩子在春节后不得不与父母分开。——是的，我们应该更关心这些留守儿童。 into进入；from与……分离/隔开；to向；with和……一起。get separated from...意为“与……分离、分开”，是固定搭配，符合本题语境。 4．Our teacher likes to explain knowledge in a very ________ way so that we can understand it easily. A．ancient B．strange C．difficult D．simple 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师喜欢用非常简单的方式讲解知识，以便我们能够轻松理解。 ancient古代的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“so that we can understand it easily.”，表达老师用简单的方式讲解以便学生理解，应填simple。 5．The mutton noodles in that restaurant smell ________ good. I can’t wait to have a try! A．finally B．pretty C．heavily D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的羊肉面闻起来相当不错。我迫不及待想尝一尝！ finally最后；pretty相当；heavily沉重地，大量地；suddenly突然。根据后半句“I can’t wait to have a try.”，可知，前句表达羊肉面闻起来很不错，pretty作副词可修饰形容词good，表示“相当”，符合语境。应填pretty。 6．There are two ________ bedrooms in Lucy’s house—one for her parents and the other one for herself. A．lucky B．common C．familiar D．separate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西家有两间独立的卧室——一间给她父母，另一间给她自己。 lucky幸运的；common普通的，常见的；familiar熟悉的；separate独立的，分开的。根据“...one for her parents and the other one for herself.”可知，两间卧室一间给露西的父母，另一间给露西自己，是两个互不共用、各自独立的卧室，只有separate符合语境。 7．John decided to ________ the secret for himself; he didn’t want anyone else to know about it. A．keep B．share C．tell D．cover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰决定自己保守这个秘密，他不想让其他任何人知道这件事。 keep保守；share分享；tell告诉；cover掩盖。根据后半句“he didn’t want anyone else to know about it”可知，此处表示“保守秘密、不对外泄露”，应填keep。 8．My brother loves to play tennis, and he dreams ________ a famous tennis player. A．to being B．to be C．about be D．of being 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢打网球，他梦想成为一名著名的网球运动员。 dreams是dream的第三人称单数形式，dream作动词表示“梦想”时，常见的固定搭配有dream of doing sth.和dream about doing sth.，意思是“梦想做某事”，介词of/about后面要跟动名词形式。D项中of being符合“dream of doing sth.”的固定搭配，表达“梦想成为……”的含义，符合语境。 应填of being。 9．— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true. — If we work hard, we can ________ our life ________ happiness. A．fill; with B．fill; of C．mix; up D．mix; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——幸福就是让每一个微小的愿望得以实现。——如果我们努力奋斗，我们可以用幸福填满我们的生活。 fill…with…用……把……装满/使……充满……；fill…of…无此搭配；mix up混淆、搅匀；mix…with…把……和……混合。本句情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，固定短语fill...with...意为“用……填满……”，符合“用幸福填满生活”的语境。故填fill；with。 10．—There are ________ many people in the supermarket that it’s hard to find you. —Yes, the supermarket is often full ________ people. A．so; with B．so; of C．such; with D．such; of 【答案】B 【详解】——超市里人太多了，很难找到你。 ——是的，超市经常挤满人。 so+many/much/few/little+名词，表示“如此多/少的……”，so many是固定搭配；such后面一般接名词短语。固定短语：be full of表示“充满……”，应填so；of。 11．I think the secret to ________ well is to know how to ask questions. A．learn B．learnt C．learning D．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为学好的秘诀是懂得如何提问。 根据固定搭配‌the secret to doing sth.（做某事的秘诀）‌，此处的to是介词，后面必须接动词的动名词形式，因此填learning。 12．________ you go hiking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候去山里徒步，你都应该总是穿上合适的衣服。 Whatever无论什么；However无论多么/然而；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论何地。此处要填一个引导让步状语从句的连词，表示“无论……”的含义。根据从句“you go hiking in the hills（你去山里徒步）”可知，句子表达的是“无论你什么时候去山里徒步，都应该穿合适的衣服”，强调的是动作发生的时间。Whenever意为“无论何时”，对应动作发生的时间，符合“每次/无论何时去徒步都要穿合适衣服”的语义。 13．Making steamed fish is ________ than I thought. You just need to add some ginger and soy sauce, then steam it. A．simpler B．more difficult C．prettier D．more expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做清蒸鱼比我想象的更简单。你只需要加些姜和酱油，然后蒸一下。 simpler更简单的；more difficult更困难的；prettier更漂亮的；more expensive更贵的。根据“You just need to add some ginger and soy sauce, then steam it.”可知步骤很少，做法容易，推测出比想象中更简单。应填simpler。 14．________ coffee with me after class today, please. I have something interesting to share with you. A．Having B．Have C．To have D．Had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天课后请和我一起喝咖啡。我有一些有趣的事情要和你分享。 根据句中的“please”及语境可知，本句是表示请求的祈使句，应以动词原形开头。故选B。 15．________ amazing the movie is! I want to watch it again. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影多么精彩啊！我想再看一遍。 What多么（引导感叹句，后接名词或名词短语）；What a多么一个（后接单数可数名词）；What an多么一个（后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词）；How多么（引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词）。本句中心词“amazing”为形容词，且句式结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故用How。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选最佳选项。 I like different dishes. One of my favourite dishes is a traditional British dessert called trifle (乳脂松糕). I made a delicious trifle at the family party last year. That morning, I 16 some ingredients to make the trifle, including eggs, milk, cream and fruit. I read the 17 before I started to make sure I could do it well. I added some 18 in order to make it taste sweet. But I didn’t add too much because eating too much sugar was not good for my health. At first, I felt a little worried. But my mother 19 me to believe in myself. I quickly finished it with confidence. Although I made a 20 in the kitchen, I made it. When the trifle was OK, everyone said it was delicious! After hearing their words, I was very happy. Eating a trifle together is also a way to stay in touch with others. In this way, I make some new 21 . My mum also makes a trifle every year during each special festival and 22 it with our relatives, and there is never any left. It is 23 for my mother to do it. I make a trifle more frequently now 24 my friends always want to eat it. Every month, my friends and I have a dinner party. A different person cooks dinner each time, and 25 it’s my turn to cook, my friends always want a trifle. Making a trifle also brings me some sweet memories. 16．A．expected B．prepared C．cooked D．sold 17．A．instructions B．treasures C．results D．stories 18．A．salt B．sugar C．rice D．oil 19．A．allowed B．invited C．chose D．encouraged 20．A．difference B．hurry C．mess D．mistake 21．A．customers B．teachers C．parents D．friends 22．A．shares B．sees C．brings D．puts 23．A．simple B．hard C．terrible D．boring 24．A．although B．because C．when D．until 25．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．wherever 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己制作英式传统甜点乳脂松糕的经历，以及这道甜点如何成为联系家人和朋友、带来美好回忆的纽带。 【详解】16．句意：那天早上，我准备了一些制作乳脂松糕的原料，包括鸡蛋、牛奶、奶油和水果。 根据“some ingredients to make the trifle”可知，作者是在准备原料，prepared“准备”符合语境。expected“期望”；cooked“烹饪”；sold“卖”，均不符合“准备原料”的语境。 17．句意：我开始之前阅读了说明，以确保我能做好。 根据“before I started to make sure I could do it well”可知，作者阅读的是制作说明，instructions“说明”符合语境。treasures“珍宝”；results“结果”；stories“故事”，均不符合制作前阅读的内容。 18．句意：我加了一些糖，使它尝起来更甜。 根据“in order to make it taste sweet”可知，加的是糖，sugar“糖”符合语境。salt“盐”；rice“米饭”；oil“油”，均不能使食物变甜。 19．句意：但是我的妈妈鼓励我相信自己。 根据“me to believe in myself”可知，妈妈是鼓励作者，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。allowed“允许”；invited“邀请”；chose“选择”，均不符合“让作者相信自己”的语境。 20．句意：虽然我把厨房弄得一团糟，但我做成了。 根据“I made it”可知转折词前表示把厨房弄得一团糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”为固定搭配，mess“混乱”符合语境。difference“不同”；hurry“匆忙”；mistake“错误”，均不符合厨房被弄乱的语境。 21．句意：通过这种方式，我交了一些新朋友。 根据“Eating a trifle together is also a way to stay in touch with others”可知是交了一些朋友，make friends“交朋友”为固定搭配，friends“朋友”符合语境。customers“顾客”；teachers“老师”；parents“父母”，均不符合“通过分享食物与人交往”的语境。 22．句意：我妈妈每年在每个特殊节日也会做乳脂松糕，并与亲戚分享，从来不会剩下。 根据“with our relatives”可知，是与亲戚分享，shares“分享”符合语境。sees“看见”；brings“带来”；puts“放”，均不符合与亲戚分享食物的语境。 23．句意：对我妈妈来说，做这件事很简单。 根据上文“there is never any left”可知，妈妈做的松糕很受欢迎，对她来说很简单，simple“简单的”符合语境。hard“困难的”；terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合妈妈熟练制作的语境。 24．句意：我现在更频繁地做乳脂松糕，因为我的朋友们总想吃。 根据“my friends always want to eat it”可知，这里表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。although“虽然”；when“当……时”；until“直到”，均不符合因果关系的语境。 25．句意：每当轮到我做饭时，我的朋友们总想要乳脂松糕。 根据“it’s my turn to cook”可知，这里表示“每当……的时候”，whenever“每当”符合语境。whatever“无论什么”；whoever“无论谁”；wherever“无论哪里”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Green Rice Ball, known as aiban (艾粄) in Southern China, is a traditional Chinese sweet snack. People usually eat it on the Qingming Festival. It’s a popular food in the Hakka area, so as people here, let’s learn to make aiban. Ingredients we need Wormwood leaves (艾叶), glutinous rice (糯米) flour, sugar, water, and red bean filling. Making process ·First, wash the wormwood leaves carefully. ·Second, boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes. ·Third, put them into the blender and blend them into juice. ·Next, mix the glutinous rice flour with the wormwood juice. Add water and sugar to make dough. ·Then, divide the dough into small balls. ·After that, add some red bean filling in the middle and wrap (包住) it up like a little ball. ·Finally, steam the aiban for about 15 minutes. Wormwood is a kind of Chinese medicine. It is good for our health. It can help us stay strong and avoid getting sick. And the glutinous rice flour gives us energy, which is important for teenagers like us. Why not go and make aiban now? 26．Why does the writer call on local people to learn to make aiban? A．Because people usually eat it on every festival. B．Because it’s easy to make. C．Because it’s popular in Hakka area. D．Because it’s the traditional food in Northern China. 27．How many things should we prepare according to the passage? A．Seven. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four. 28．How long do we need to boil the wormwood leaves? A．For about 10 minutes. B．For about 15 minutes. C．For about 25 minutes. D．For about 10 seconds. 29．Which of the following is the right order of making the snack? ①Blend the wormwood leaves into juice and then mix it with the glutinous rice flour, water and sugar. ②Wash the wormwood leaves and boil them. ③Divide the dough into small balls and wrap it up with the red bean filling. ④Steam the aiban in a pot. A．②→①→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．①→②→③→④ D．①→③→④→② 30．What kind of text is the passage? A．A cooking guide. B．A science plan. C．A diary. D．A restaurant menu. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃艾粄（青团）的制作材料、制作步骤及其营养价值，并号召学习制作这道传统美食。 【详解】26．第一段提到：“It’s a popular food in the Hakka area, so as people here, let’s learn to make aiban.” 这说明作者号召当地人学习制作艾粄是因为它在客家地区很受欢迎。 27．根据“Ingredients we need”部分可知，需要准备的材料有：Wormwood leaves（艾叶）、glutinous rice flour（糯米粉）、sugar（糖）、water（水）和red bean filling（红豆馅），共五种。 28．根据制作过程中“Second, boil them in hot water for about 10 minutes.”可知，煮艾叶大约需要10分钟。 29．根据制作过程可知，正确顺序为：先洗艾叶并煮（②），然后打成汁并与糯米粉、水和糖混合（①），接着把面团分成小球并包入红豆馅（③），最后蒸艾粄（④）。因此正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艾粄的制作材料、制作步骤和营养价值，属于一份烹饪指南。 B Zhao Lei is a 22-year-old man from a small town in Sichuan. He works in a large city far away from his hometown. He is an excellent engineer (工程师), but he makes a special decision. He returns to his hometown every two months to cook dinner for his grandparents. Both of his grandparents are more than 80 years old. Zhao Lei learned cooking from his grandmother when he was a little boy. “She taught me to cook some special dishes,” he said. “Now it is my turn to cook for her.” Each time he goes back home, he spends half a day in the kitchen. He prepares a big meal with all the family’s favourite food. His grandparents always have big smiles on their faces when they see him cooking in the kitchen. Last year, Zhao Lei was busy with his work and couldn’t go home for three months. His grandmother called him and said, “I miss the meals you cook, my dear.” Zhao Lei felt remorseful after hearing that. He made up his mind not to let busy work keep him away from his family. “Work is important, but family is more important,” he said. “I don’t want to put off showing my love to them.” Lots of people were touched by Zhao Lei’s story. One of his friends said, “I used to misunderstand what a happy life really is. Now I know a good life does not depend on money. It lies in the time we spend with our loved ones.” Zhao Lei hopes to take his grandparents to live with him in the city in the future. 31．What does Zhao Lei do? A．He is a cook. B．He is an engineer. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a teacher. 32．Who taught Zhao Lei to cook when he was young? A．His grandfather. B．His mother. C．His grandmother. D．His father. 33．Why couldn’t Zhao Lei return home for three months last year? A．Because he was sick. B．Because he was busy with his work. C．Because the trip needed a lot of money. D．Because his grandparents asked him not to go home. 34．What does the underlined word “remorseful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．happy B．relaxed C．lucky D．sorry 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Zhao Lei is 32 years old. B．Zhao Lei works in a small town. C．Zhao Lei’s grandparents are over 80 years old. D．Zhao Lei goes back to his hometown every month. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了四川青年赵雷每两个月回乡给祖父母做饭的故事，体现了陪伴亲人的重要性。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“He is an excellent engineer”可知，赵雷的职业是一名工程师。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhao Lei learned cooking from his grandmother when he was a little boy.”可知，是祖母教赵雷做饭的。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhao Lei was busy with his work and couldn’t go home for three months.”可知，赵雷去年三个月没回家是因为工作忙碌。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段祖母说想念他做的饭，以及后文他决定“not to let busy work keep him away from his family”，可推知他因未回家感到愧疚，“remorseful”意为“愧疚的”，与“sorry”含义相近。 35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Both of his grandparents are more than 80 years old.”可知，赵雷的祖父母都超过80岁了。 C Photography has a long history. In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his work. But he was not a good artist. He couldn't draw great pictures. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures, you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. Later, many people knew about Daguerre's pictures. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's method. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography made a big breakthrough. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists became popular in most cities. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were lifelike. Brady was also the first person to take pictures of wars. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed soldiers and ruined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 36．What did Niepce take a picture of with his first camera? A．His garden. B．His house. C．His reading room. D．A famous building. 37．What should a photographer do if he wanted to take pictures of moving things according to Paragraph 4? A．Stop in most cities. B．Watch lots of films. C．Buy an expensive camera. D．Take many films with him. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．The development of films. B．The invention of cameras. C．The development of photography. D．The important dates in the history of photography. 39．Which of the following best describes Mathew Brady? A．Strong. B．Perfect. C．Creative. D．Brave. 40．Which shows the correct order of the following things? a. Niepce took the first photo.　　b. The first pictures of a war were taken. c. Photography also became one kind of art.　　d. A Frenchman took a picture of his reading room. e. Pictures of people and moving things began to appear.　　f. Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. A．c→a→f→e→b→d B．a→d→f→e→b→c C．a→c→f→e→d→b D．a→c→e→f→b→d 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文按照时间顺序介绍了摄影术从诞生到逐步发展，最终成为一门艺术的完整发展历程，涵盖了不同阶段的关键发明、代表性人物与标志性事件。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”，明确说明Niepce用自制的第一台相机拍摄的是自家花园。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.”，可知在当时如果想要拍摄移动的物体，摄影师需要随身携带大量胶卷和相关设备。 38．主旨大意题。全文从1826年第一张照片的诞生讲起，先后介绍了达盖尔银版摄影法的出现、拍摄人像与动态事物的技术突破、纪实摄影的发展，以及19世纪末摄影成为艺术门类的历程，完整梳理了摄影从诞生到逐步发展的整个脉络，核心主题是摄影术的发展。 39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer... Brady was also the first person to take pictures of wars.”，可知他是首位开创战争纪实摄影方向的摄影师，跳出了当时常规的人像拍摄范畴，用独特的纪实视角留下了极具冲击力的作品，最符合“有创造力”的特质描述。 40．细节理解题。原文第一段明确提到“In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce... So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.”，是最早发生的事件，排在第一位。原文第二段指出“The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.”，发生在1837年，是第二件事。原文第二段后续说明“Later, many people knew about Daguerre’s pictures. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.”，是Daguerre拍出阅读室照片之后诞生的产物，为第三件事。原文第四段提到“In about 1840, photography made a big breakthrough. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”，1840年前后出现了人物和移动物体的拍摄，是第四件事。原文第五段说明“Brady was also the first person to take pictures of wars. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed soldiers and ruined cities.”，首次战争照片拍摄于1862年，排在第五位。原文最后一段指出“Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.”，19世纪末摄影成为艺术门类，是时间最晚的事件，排在最后。 最终正确顺序为a→d→f→e→b→c。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．There are many ________ (knife) in the kitchen, but this one is the sharpest. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：厨房里有很多刀，但这把是最锋利的。句中“many”为形容词，修饰可数名词复数，提示此处需填入名词复数形式，“knife”为可数名词，以-fe结尾，变复数时需将-fe变为-v再加-es，故填knives。 42．This traditional dish ________ (make) with fresh local ingredients every spring. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这道传统菜每年春天都用当地新鲜食材制作。主语“This traditional dish”与“make”之间是被动关系，且“every spring”提示，时态用一般现在时，空处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，make的过去分词为made。 43．She ________ (taste) the soup three times to check if it needs more pepper. 【答案】tasted 【详解】句意：她尝了三次汤以检查是否需要更多胡椒。“taste”是动词，意为“品尝”。根据语境，这是一个已经发生的具体动作（尝了三次），故应用一般过去时。taste是规则动词，其过去式为直接加d。故填tasted。 44．________ (cook) is a useful skill that everyone should learn. 【答案】Cooking 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项每个人都应该学习的有用技能。句中空格处位于句首，作句子的主语，表示“烹饪”这一行为，需用动名词形式。“cook”为动词，其动名词形式在词尾加ing，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Cooking。 45．We ________ (have) a cooking competition in our school next month. 【答案】will have 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将会举办一场烹饪比赛。“next month”表明时态用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，因此空处用will have。 46．________ (not touch) the hot pot! It may burn your hands. 【答案】Don’t touch 【详解】句意：不要碰这个热锅！它可能烫伤你的手。本句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，因此填Don’t touch。 47．They ________ (eat) turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day last year. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：去年感恩节他们吃了火鸡和南瓜派。last year表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，因此填ate。 48．My grandma is good at making ________ (steam) fish. It’s always very tender. 【答案】steamed 【详解】句意：我的奶奶擅长做清蒸鱼。它总是很鲜嫩。根据名词fish前面需要形容词作定语和括号内单词steam提示可知，用形容词steamed“蒸熟的”，steamed fish清蒸鱼。故填steamed。 49．The ________ (instruct) on the recipe say we should boil the noodles for 8 minutes. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：食谱上的说明写着我们应该把面条煮8分钟。instruct“指示；教导”，动词，此处作句子主语，表示“说明；操作指南”要用名词instruction，动词say提示主语为复数，故填instructions。 50．Amy wants to keep her old photos because they bring back many great ________ (memory) of her hometown. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：埃米想要保存她的老照片，因为这些照片勾起许多关于她家乡的美好回忆。many意为“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数。memory意为“回忆”，是可数名词，它的复数形式是memories。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．今天外面相当冷，你应该多穿点衣服。 It’s ________ ________ outside today. You should wear more clothes. 【答案】 pretty/quite cold 【详解】原句中关键词是“相当冷”，对应英文短语pretty cold或quite cold（pretty、quite为程度副词，意为“相当、颇”，修饰形容词cold）。 52．玛丽继承了房子，连同房子里的所有家具。 Mary inherited the house ________ ________ all the furniture in it. 【答案】 along with 【详解】原句中“连同”是关键词，用固定搭配along with表示。故填along；with。 53．为了他的生日聚会，他需要三瓶果汁。 He needs ________ ________ ________ ________ for his birthday party. 【答案】 three bottles of juice 【详解】原句中“三瓶果汁”是关键词，表示“三瓶果汁”的短语是three bottles of juice。bottle前面有three修饰，要用复数形式bottles。故填three；bottles；of；juice。 54．记得下次上课别再迟到了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ late for class again next time. 【答案】 Remember not to be 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“记住”和“不要”，句子是祈使句，动词原形放在句首，remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，不定式的否定形式是not to do，be late“迟到”，首字母大写，故填Remember；not；to；be。 55．我们昨晚晚餐吃了烤牛肉和土豆泥。 We had roast beef and ________ ________ for dinner last night. 【答案】 mashed potatoes 【详解】原句中 “土豆泥”为关键信息，固定表达mashed potatoes表示“土豆泥”，mashed作形容词修饰复数名词potatoes。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, my grandmother taught me how to make beef noodles, her most famous family dish. It was 56 (one) time I had ever cooked in our kitchen. Grandmother prepared all the ingredients on the table: half a kilogram of fresh beef, two large 57 (tomato), and a bowl of hand-pulled noodles. “Cooking delicious noodles requires both good ingredients 58 patience,” she said with a warm smile. First, we washed the beef and cut it 59 thin slices. Grandmother showed me how to heat the oil and add ginger to the pot. When the meat turned brown, she added two 60 (spoon) of soy sauce and a little brown sugar. Next, we poured three bowls of water into the pot and boiled the soup 61 (slow) for one hour. The beef became so tender that it almost melted in the mouth. Finally, we cooked the noodles and poured the rich beef soup over 62 (they). 63 (eat) a warm bowl of noodles with Grandmother was the happiest moment of my weekend. The dish tasted much 64 (delicious) than anything bought from restaurants because it was made 65 love. Now I can cook this special dish for my family whenever they want a comforting meal. 【答案】 56．the first 57．tomatoes 58．and 59．into 60．spoons 61．slowly 62．them 63．Eating 64．more delicious 65．with 【导语】本文讲述上周奶奶教第一次下厨的作者制作牛肉面，饱含爱意的牛肉面比餐馆的更加美味，作者感到和奶奶吃面的时光十分幸福。 【详解】56．句意：这是我第一次在厨房里做饭。根据语境“...time I had ever cooked”，“the+序数词”结构表示“第……次”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。应填the first。 57．句意：祖母在桌上准备好了所有食材：半公斤新鲜牛肉、两个大西红柿和一碗手工拉面。two后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。应填tomatoes。 58．句意：“做美味的面条既需要好的食材也需要耐心。”both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都；既……又……”，连接good ingredients和patience。应填and。 59．句意：首先，我们洗了牛肉并把它切成薄片。cut...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”，符合语境。应填into。 60．句意：当肉变成棕色时，她往锅里加了两勺酱油和一些红糖。two后接可数名词复数，spoon的复数形式为spoons。应填spoons。 61．句意：接下来，我们往锅里倒了三碗水，并将汤慢炖一个小时。空处修饰动词boiled，需用副词形式，slow的副词为slowly。应填slowly。 62．句意：最后，我们煮好面条并把浓郁的牛肉汤浇在它们上面。over是介词，后接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，指代noodles。应填them。 63．句意：和祖母一起吃一碗热面条是我周末最快乐的时刻。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，eat的动名词为eating，位于句首首字母需大写。应填Eating。 64．句意：这道菜的味道比餐馆里买的任何东西都要美味得多，因为它是用爱制作的。than提示此处需用比较级，delicious是多音节形容词，其比较级为more delicious。应填more delicious。 65．句意：因为它是用爱制作的。made with love是常见搭配，意为“带着爱意制作/用心制作”。应填with。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John写信告诉你，他将到中国旅游，想请你推荐一道中国的美食——饺子，并进行简单的介绍。请你根据以下要求，用英文写一封回信。 要求：1. 参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 3. 词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I’m glad to hear that you will take a trip to China. You are interested in Chinese food-dumplings. I’d like to tell you something about them. There are different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings. We usually have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival. And making dumplings needs teamwork. All the family members get together to make them. If you have a chance to taste dumplings, I’m sure that you will fall in love with them. I will also teach you how to make them. I believe you will have a good time. Look forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍中国美食饺子，包含饺子外形馅料、食用节日、包饺子家庭氛围、承诺教对方包饺子、期待见面 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；词数：不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到对方要来中国旅行的消息，得知对方对饺子感兴趣，引出下文介绍饺子。 主体段：介绍饺子多样外形馅料；春节等重要节日吃饺子；包饺子需要全家协作；邀请对方品尝，并承诺教他包饺子。 结尾段：相信对方会玩得开心，期待早日相见。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饺子外形、馅料、食用节日与家庭习俗 饺子外形馅料：different shapes of dumplings and different dumpling fillings/Dumplings come in various lovely shapes, such as half-moons and small gold ingots/Their fillings are rich and varied, including pork, cabbage, shrimp and mushrooms等 食用节日：have dumplings during some important festivals, like the Spring Festival/eat dumplings during important traditional Chinese festivals/have dumplings on New Year’s Eve等 家庭习俗：All the family members get together to make them/Kids help roll dough while adults prepare fillings and wrap dumplings/Chatting and laughing while making dumplings brings us closer等 要点二：美好期待 I believe you will have a good time/I’m sure you will love Chinese dumplings and enjoy your trip/I’m convinced that this special food will leave you an unforgettable memory等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $