Unit 5 语法 感叹句精讲精练专项训练 2026-2027学年 人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“去主谓看剩余”口诀为核心，构建定义-结构-口诀-应用的感叹句专项突破体系，强化语言形式与意义的关联，提升语法应用的思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |即学即练|6题|口诀“名前what，形副how，形名相连用what”|从基础结构到口诀应用，建立“剩余成分判断”思维| |巩固练习-填空|10题|结合名词单复数/不可数特征辨析|通过不同名词类型巩固what/a/an的使用规则| |巩固练习-单选|10题|形容词/副词与名词的区分技巧|强化“形副用how，名词用what”的核心逻辑| |巩固练习-汉译英|10题|两种感叹结构的转换应用|提升语言表达的灵活性，发展语言能力与思维品质|

新人教版八上Unit 5语法 精讲精练 感叹句 1.定义：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。主要由What和How引导。 Eg.What a lovely girl （she is）! How lovely（ the girl is）! （感叹句的主谓可以省略） 2.结构： What+a/an+adj.＋单数名词＋(主＋谓)！ What+adj.＋复数名词＋(主＋谓)！ How+adj/adv＋(主＋谓)！ 3.感叹句用法口诀：去主谓看剩余，名前what，形副how，形名相连用what. Eg. What a beautiful flower （it is）! What a sunny day （it is）! What friendly teachers （they are）! What sweet water （it is）! How lucky （we are）! How quickly（ the time passed）! 4.即学即练 1.____ a tall tree (it is)!  空格后：a tall tree →形名相连用What. 2.____ tall (the tree is)!  空格后直接形容词tall ，后面没有名词 →形副how 3.____ beautiful mountains (they are)!  空格后beautiful mountains ， →形名相连用What 4.____ beautiful (the mountains are)!  空格后直接形容词beautiful  →形副how 5.____ delicious (the food is)!  空格后直接形容词delicious  →形副how 6.  ____ delicious food (it is)!  空格后 delicious food →形名相连用What 感叹句巩固练习 一、用 What / What a / What an / How 填空 1.____ yummy the beef noodles are! 2.____ a nice birthday cake it is! 3.____ red flowers they are! 4.____ cold the ice‑cream is! 5.____ sweet strawberries they have! 6.____ fresh milk we got! 7.___ quickly he washes the fruits! 8.____ pretty gift she bought for us! 9.____ clean plate it is! 10.____ salty the soup is! 一、答案+解析 1. How 空格后形容词yummy，无名词 → How 2. What 单数可数名词a cake，名前what → What 3. What 复数名词flowers，不加a/an → What 4. How 空格后形容词cold → How 5. What 复数名词strawberries → What 6. What milk不可数名词 → What 7. How 副词quickly → How 8. What 单数名词a gift，名前what → What 9. What 单数名词a plate，名前what → What 10.How 形容词salty → How   二、单项选择 ( )1. ____ tasty fried chicken it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )2. ____ quietly she reads the story-book! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )3. ____ wonderful news! We will have a picnic. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )4. ____ colourful kites they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )5. ____ nice photo you showed me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. ____ hot the water in the pot is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )7. ____ sweet honey! I want some more. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )8. ____ terrible rain! We can’t go hiking. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )9. ____ fast he runs on the playground! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )10. ____ amazing the paper-cuts are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二、答案+解析 1. B chicken不可数名词，What+形容词+不可数名词 2. A 副词quietly，用How 3. B news不可数，What 4. B kites复数名词，What 5. C photo单数可数，What a 6. A 形容词hot，How 7. B honey不可数名词，What 8. B rain不可数名词，What 9. A 副词fast，How 10.A 形容词amazing，How   三、汉译英 1. 多么美味的鱼啊！________________________ 2.这个题太简单了！________________________ 3.多么可口的沙拉！________________________ 4.他跑步多么快啊！________________________ 5.多么棒的生日派对！________________________ 6.这牛肉面多么美味！________________________ 7.多么新鲜的水果啊！________________________ 8.杯子里的水好烫！________________________ 9.多么有趣的美术课！________________________ 10.这些蛋糕真香！________________________ 四、答案 1. What tasty fish it is! / How tasty the fish is! 2. What an easy question this is! / How easy the question is! 3. What delicious salad it is! / How delicious the salad is! 4. How fast he runs! 5. What a great birthday party it is! / How great the birthday party is! 6. What yummy beef noodles they are! / How yummy the beef noodles are! 7. What fresh fruit it is! / How fresh the fruit is! 8. How hot the water in the cup is! / What hot water it is! 9. What an interesting art class it is! / How interesting the art class is! 10. What nice cakes they are! / How nice the cakes are! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $