Unit 4 课时5 Section B 1a-1f（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时5 Section B (1a-1f)分层作业 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 ( 词汇 guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/n.保护者；守卫者 smelly /ˈsmeli/adj.有难闻气味的；有臭味的 ban /bæn/v.明令禁止；禁止做某事 riverbank /ˈrɪvəbæŋk/n.河岸；河堤 steady /ˈstedi/adj.稳定的；持续的 income /ˈɪŋkʌm/n.收入；收益 clean-up /ˈkliːnʌp/n.清扫；清除 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代人；同辈人 句型 1. His job is to walk along the river and make sure that no one is fishing in it or polluting it. 他的工作是沿着江边巡查，确保没有人在江里捕鱼或污染江水。 2. Back then, parts of the river were smelly and yellow because of the waste from factories and homes. 那时，由于工厂和生活污水，部分江水发臭发黄。 3. As a result , the number of fish and plants in the river was dropping quickly. 结果，江中鱼类和植物的数量迅速减少。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 保护者；守卫者 2. ___________ adj. 有难闻气味的；有臭味的 3. ___________ v. 明令禁止；禁止做某事 4. ___________ n. 河岸；河堤 5. ___________ adj. 稳定的；持续的 6. ___________ n. 收入；收益 7. ___________ n. 清扫；清除 8. ___________ n. 一代人；同辈人 【答案】guardian; smelly; ban; riverbank; steady; income; clean-up; generation 二、词组默写 1. 长江 _______________________ 2. 过去常常做某事 _______________________ 3. 谋生 _______________________ 4. 沿着河走 _______________________ 5. 确保 _______________________ 6. 采取行动 _______________________ 7. 处理；应对 _______________________ 8. 因为；由于（+名词） _______________________ 9. 结果；因此 _______________________ 10. 阻止……做某事 _______________________ 11. 禁止捕鱼 _______________________ 12. 为……自豪 _______________________ 【答案】the Yangtze River; used to do sth.; for a living; walk along the river; make sure; take action; deal with; because of; as a result; stop... from doing; ban fishing; be proud of 三、根据要求完成句子 1. His job is ________ ________ along the river and make sure that no one is fishing in it. 他的工作是沿着江边巡查，确保没有人在江里捕鱼。 2. Parts of the river were smelly and yellow ________ ________ the waste from factories and homes. 由于工厂和生活污水，部分江水发臭发黄。 3. ________ ________ ________, the number of fish in the river was dropping quickly. 结果，江中鱼类的数量迅速减少。 4. Laws were made to ________ new factories ________ being built near the river. 制定了法律来阻止新工厂建在江边。 5. Mr Chen ________ ________ be a fisherman, like his father. 陈先生过去和他的父亲一样是个渔民。 【答案】1. to walk 2. because of 3. As a result 4. stop; from 5. used to 四、单项选择 1. The number of visitors to the wetland park ______ growing quickly these years. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【详解】the number of... "……的数量"作主语时，谓语动词用单数；these years 提示现在进行时 is growing。 2. The river became clean and clear again ______ the government's hard work. A. because B. because of C. so that D. as a result 【答案】B 【详解】because of 后接名词短语 the government's hard work；because 后须接从句。 3. Fishing ______ in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. A. banned B. was banned C. is banning D. has banned 【答案】B 【详解】fishing 与 ban 之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态 was banned。 4. New waste centres were built to stop the wastewater ______ going into the river. A. from B. to C. of D. at 【答案】A 【详解】固定搭配 stop... from doing sth. "阻止……做某事"。 5. My father ______ be a fisherman, but now he works as a guardian of the river. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to 【答案】A 【详解】used to do sth. "过去常常做某事（现在不做了）"；be used to doing 意为"习惯于做某事"，不合句意。 五、方框选词填空 ( | guardian | smelly | income | steady | clean-up | generation | ) 1. Mr Chen works as a ________ of the Yangtze River and protects it every day. 2. Back then, parts of the river were ________ and yellow because of the waste. 3. Now he is glad that he has a good job and a steady ________. 4. Our class joined the river ________ last Saturday and picked up rubbish on the riverbank. 5. With the government's help, the fishermen were given ________ jobs. 6. We must protect our mother river for our future ________. 【答案】 1. guardian 2. smelly 3. income 4. clean-up 5. steady 6. generations 【详解】 1. guardian：a guardian of the river 江河守护者，对应课文标题。 2. smelly：系动词 were 后接形容词作表语，发臭的。 3. income：a steady income 稳定的收入。 4. clean-up：river clean-up 江河清扫活动，名词。 5. steady：形容词修饰 jobs，稳定的工作。 6. generations：future generations 子孙后代，用复数。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Ming is 1.________ 53-year-old man who works as a "Guardian of the River" on the Yangtze River. Every morning, he 2.________ (walk) 15 kilometres along the river and makes sure that no one 3.________ (pollute) it. Mr Chen used to 4.________ a fisherman, like his father. Back then, parts of the river were 5.________ (smell) and yellow because 6.________ the waste from factories and homes. As 7.________ result, the number of fish and plants in the river 8.________ (be) dropping quickly. The government took action before it was too late. Laws were made to stop new factories from 9.________ (build) near the river, and fishing was 10.________ (ban) in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. Mr Chen and other fishermen were given new jobs as guardians. Now the river has returned to what it used to be like. 【答案】 1. a 2. walks 3. pollutes 4. be 5. smelly 6. of 7. a 8. was 9. being built 10. banned 【详解】 1. a：a 53-year-old man 一位 53 岁的男子，辅音音素开头用 a。 2. walks：every morning 提示一般现在时，主语 he 为第三人称单数。 3. pollutes：makes sure that 后的宾语从句，主语 no one 为第三人称单数。 4. be：used to be 过去是，to 后接动词原形。 5. smelly：were 后接形容词作表语，发臭的。 6. of：because of + 名词，"由于"。 7. a：as a result 固定搭配，"结果"。 8. was：the number of... 作主语谓语用单数，描述过去用 was。 9. being built：stop... from doing，factories 与 build 之间是被动关系，用动名词被动 being built。 10. banned：fishing 与 ban 之间是被动关系，一般过去时被动 was banned。 七、单词拼写 1. Mr Chen is a g________ (保护者) of the Yangtze River. 2. The river used to be s________ (有臭味的) because of the waste from factories. 3. Fishing was b________ (明令禁止) in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. 4. Now he has a good job and a steady i________ (收入). 5. We must protect our mother river for our future g________ (一代人). 【答案】 1. guardian 2. smelly 3. banned 4. income 5. generations 【详解】 1. guardian：a guardian of the river 江河守护者。 2. smelly：be 动词后接形容词，有臭味的。 3. banned：was banned 一般过去时被动语态，"被禁止"。 4. income：a steady income 稳定的收入。 5. generations：future generations 子孙后代，用复数。 八、完形填空 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make 1 for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to 2 fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life without 3 losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood. Then he 4 a 1,800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 5 place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the 6 , and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new job 7 the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu 8 thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a 9 for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are 10 in working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing. 1．A．money B．space C．time D．water 2．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try 3．A．thinking of B．finding out C．worrying about D．putting up 4．A．sent B．cleaned C．sold D．built 5．A．hard B．bad C．nice D．dangerous 6．A．bears B．bats C．rabbits D．birds 7．A．protected B．borrowed C．brought D．left 8．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 9．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school 10．A．unsuccessful B．interested C．strict D．weak 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述扬子江周边渔民的生计在政府政策的帮助下发生了变化，其中以朱一才为例，在大家的共同努力下，不仅渔民的生活变得越来越好，扬子江也避免了过度捕捞，环境得到了保护。 【详解】1．句意：因此很多住在扬子江周边的居民几百年来都是以捕鱼为生。 money钱；space空间；time时间；water水。根据“if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river”可知，此处表示扬子江的居民是利用捕鱼来赚钱。故选A。 2．句意：然而，政府要求人们从2020年开始停止捕鱼。 enjoy喜欢；stop停止；remember记得；try试图。根据“So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make…for hundreds of years.”和“However”可知，句意发生转折，此处表示政府要求世代捕鱼为生的渔民停止捕鱼。故选B。 3．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，他们过上了更好的生活，不用担心失去工作。 thinking of思考；finding out找出；worrying about担忧；putting up张贴。根据“they live a better life without”可知，此处表示不用担心丢失工作。故选C。 4．句意：然后他建造了一个1800平米的农家乐，那儿每次最多可以容纳200人一起吃晚饭。 sent送；cleaned清理；sold卖；built建造。根据“He bought lots of stones and wood.”可知，他购买原材料是用来建房子。故选D。 5．句意：多年来的保护和禁渔规则帮助扬子江成为一个适合野生动物的好地方。 hard艰难的；bad坏的；nice好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Years of protection and the no-fishing rule”可知，这里是个适合野生动物的好地方。故选C。 6．句意：这一年，共计有七十万只鸟飞来这里过冬并且有很多游客来这里看鸟，我靠湖边旅行为生。 bears熊；bats球棒；rabbits兔子；birds鸟。根据“This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter.”可知，这里有很多鸟，游客们都来看。故选D。 7．句意：新工作在上一年给家里带来大约一百万的收入。 protected保护；borrowed借用；brought带来；left遗留。根据“I am making a living by the lake travel.”和“The result was so surprising.”可知，此处表示这份新工作带来了令人惊讶的收入。故选C。 8．句意：这个结果如此令人惊讶以至于朱一才从不敢想。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“The result was so surprising that”可知，朱一才对结果是难以置信的。故选A。 9．句意：朱一才还想把农家乐的第二层转变成旅馆来给游客们提供住宿。 station车站；hotel旅馆；market市场；school学校。根据“for visitors to sleep and live”可知，是想将二楼转变为可住宿的地方。故选B。 10．句意：像朱一才一样，很多渔民都改变了他们的工作，而且越来越多的人对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。 unsuccessful不成功的；interested感兴趣的；strict严厉的；weak 弱的。根据“They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing.”可知，是对在旅游公司上班感兴趣。故选B。 九、阅读理解 A ①Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage (遗产) site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区), a wetland on Chongming Island. It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, 2024, along with four other wetlands in China. ②Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year, large numbers of migratory birds (候鸟) visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve. The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers. So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area. ③Why has the place become an ideal home for migratory birds? Let’s look at its location (位置). ④At the mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland. It’s home to plenty of fish and other animals. Its ecosystem provides a perfect habitat (栖息地) for birds. They use it for nesting and raising young. It’s also a place for birds to feed, drink and rest. ⑤In fact, Chongming Island sits in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world’s nine main migration ways for birds. It covers a very large area, from Alaska and the Russian Far East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way. ⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site (中途停留点) along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds—including those that fly past—are recorded at Dongtan every year,” says Ma Zhijun, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences. ⑦In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed. Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitats. Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands. 11．How many wetlands in China were included in the World Heritage List on July 26, 2024? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five. 12．How does the writer show that Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 13．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The importance of protecting the wetlands. B．The reasons for protecting the wetlands. C．The history of the wetlands’ development. D．The great efforts to protect the wetlands. 14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 【导语】本文介绍了上海崇明岛东滩国家自然保护区被列入世界自然遗产名录，分析了其成为候鸟理想栖息地的地理位置和生态条件，并提及湿地保护面临的挑战与努力。 【详解】11．第①段指出：“It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, 2024, along with four other wetlands in China.”东滩湿地与另外四个中国湿地一同被列入，总数为五个。 12．第②段通过具体数据说明：“The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers. So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area.”作者使用面积数据和鸟类种类数量来支撑“must-see”的观点，属于列数字的说明方法。 13．第⑦段结尾提到：“Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands.”前文提到湿地遭破坏、鸟类减少，后文最可能接续讲述政府为保护湿地所做的具体努力。 14．①段引入主题，介绍东滩入选世界自然遗产；②段介绍东滩作为候鸟聚集地的基本情况；③段提出问题，总领下文对东滩成为候鸟理想栖息地的原因说明；④⑤⑥段具体解释原因；⑦段介绍湿地保护现状。文章整体分为①/②/③（含④⑤⑥/⑦）个并列部分，符合选项A的结构。 B Hubei is a beautiful province in central China. People call it”the Province of a Thousand Lakes” because there are over 1,000 lakes here! The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, runs through Hubei and connects many of these lakes. 15 They give homes to fish and birds, and provide water for people and farms. But they need our protection. What can we do to help? Here are four easy ways. Keep lakes clean Never throw rubbish into lakes or on their banks. 16 If the water stays clean, animals will live happily, and we can enjoy clear lakes too. Save water at home Turn off the tap while brushing teeth, and reuse water for plants. When we save water, less dirty water goes into lakes. This keeps the water fresh and safe for everyone. 17 Talk to your family and friends about why lakes are important. Let them know that polluting lakes is bad for nature and people. When more people care, more will join in to help. Join in clean－up activities If there’s a lake near your home or school, take part in cleaning days. 18 This makes the lake area beautiful again. Lakes make Hubei special. They shape our land, culture, and future. 19 Together, we can keep our “thousand lakes” clean and beautiful for a long time! A．These lakes are important. B．Tell others about lake protection C．Let’s start with these small steps. D．Pick up litter with your classmates. E．Lakes give fish homes, but no water for people. F．Even a small plastic bag can hurt fish and plants. 【答案】15．A 16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们应该如何保护湖泊。 【详解】15．根据上文“there are over 1,000 lakes here!”提到湖北有很多湖泊，下文“They give homes to fish and birds, and provide water for people and farms.”紧接着列举了湖泊给鱼鸟提供家园、为人提供水源等功能。A项“这些湖泊很重要”承上启下，概括了湖泊的价值，引出下文的具体描述。 16．本段主题是保持湖泊清洁，前句“Never throw rubbish into lakes or on their banks.”告诫不要往湖里扔垃圾。F项“即使一个小塑料袋也会伤害鱼和植物”具体说明了垃圾的危害，解释了为什么不能扔垃圾，符合语境逻辑。 17．此处位于段首，且文章其他段落均有加粗的小标题，如 Keep lakes clean，故此处应填小标题。根据“Talk to your family and friends about why lakes are important.”可知，本段内容主要关于和家人朋友谈论湖泊保护的重要性，B项“告诉他人关于湖泊保护”概括准确。 18．本段主题是参与清洁活动，前句“If there’s a lake near your home or school, take part in cleaning days.”提到参加清洁日，且提到了“学校”。D项“和同学一起捡垃圾”是具体的清洁行动，与前文提到的场景相呼应，且能引出后文“让湖区变美”的结果。 19．文章结尾段，上文“They shape our land, culture, and future.”强调湖泊的重要性，下文号召大家一起努力保持湖泊美丽。C项“让我们从这些小步骤开始”作为行动号召，自然连接上下文，引出最后的总结句。 一、阅读理解 （2026山东临沂中考） Recently, some local people expressed doubts about the “dim (昏暗的) and dark” environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The government explained that dimming or turning off the lights was meant to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. It is one of the world’s nine main migratory bird flyways. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds stop here during their long journeys. Too much artificial light (人造光) can influence the birds’ resting and change their migratory rhythms (节奏). To help, the leaders of the park decided to dim the lights and reduce (减少) nighttime lighting. However, this doesn’t mean all lights are turned off. The main entrances (入口) and main walkways of the park still have some lighting for safety, so people can use the park at night. At the same time, the areas that are important to migratory birds are kept dark and softly lighted. Many people supported the decision after learning the reason. Some even said, “It is a warm action. We should leave living spaces for wildlife.” Dimming lights for nature brings several advantages. It helps wildlife, including millions of birds, by reducing the harm (伤害) to their natural cycles. It also lets people rediscover the beauty of stars and get real rest at night. In fact, Shenzhen is not alone. Lanshan, Hunan Province also lies on the same migratory flyway. It has become a habit to turn off the lights in public places at a fixed (固定的) time in the evenings from September to November every year. Even the local people who dance in the square are moved by the project. They offer to dim the lights to help the migratory birds find their way. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. An ideal (理想的) city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back, making space for nature’s needs. 20．What does Shenzhen Bay Park do to protect migratory birds? A．Dim or turn off the lights when necessary. B．Turn off all the lights everywhere in the park. C．Turn on more lights to help birds find their way. 21．How does dimming lights for nature help migratory birds? A．By changing their flying ways. B．By making their living spaces smaller. C．By reducing the harm to their natural cycles. 22．Why is Lanshan, Hunan Province mentioned in Paragraph 6? A．To show more cities are doing the same as Shenzhen. B．To explain why the local people agree to dim the lights. C．To introduce the relationship between Shenzhen and Lanshan. 23．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To call on people to get close to nature. B．To discuss what an ideal city should be like. C．To encourage people to make space for wildlife. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳湾公园为保护候鸟采取的调暗灯光措施，核心结论是城市发展应为自然留出空间，行文探讨了措施原因、具体做法、公众反应及意义。 【详解】20．根据第一段“The government explained that dimming or turning off the lights was meant to protect migratory birds.”及第三段“However, this doesn't mean all lights are turned off.”可推知，公园为了保护候鸟会在必要时调暗或关闭灯光，但并非关闭所有灯光。 21．根据第五段“It helps wildlife, including millions of birds, by reducing the harm to their natural cycles.”可推知，调暗灯光通过减少对候鸟自然周期的伤害来提供帮助。 22．根据第六段“In fact, Shenzhen is not alone. Lanshan, Hunan Province also lies on the same migratory flyway.”可推知，作者提及Lanshan是为了表明还有其他城市也在采取类似措施保护候鸟。 23．根据第四段“We should leave living spaces for wildlife.”及第七段“making space for nature’s needs.”可推知，作者写作目的是鼓励人们为野生动物留出生存空间。 $Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时5 Section B (1a-1f)分层作业 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /ˈɡɑːdiən/n.保护者；守卫者 _________ /ˈsmeli/adj.有难闻气味的；有臭味的 _________ /bæn/v.明令禁止；禁止做某事 _________ /ˈrɪvəbæŋk/n.河岸；河堤 _________ /ˈstedi/adj.稳定的；持续的 _________ /ˈɪŋkʌm/n.收入；收益 _________ /ˈkliːnʌp/n.清扫；清除 _________ /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代人；同辈人 句型 1. His job is to walk along the river and _________ _________ _________ no one is fishing in it or polluting it. 他的工作是沿着江边巡查，确保没有人在江里捕鱼或污染江水。 2. Back then, parts of the river were smelly and yellow _________ _________ the waste from factories and homes. 那时，由于工厂和生活污水，部分江水发臭发黄。 3. _________ _________ _________ , the number of fish and plants in the river was dropping quickly. 结果，江中鱼类和植物的数量迅速减少。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 保护者；守卫者 2. ___________ adj. 有难闻气味的；有臭味的 3. ___________ v. 明令禁止；禁止做某事 4. ___________ n. 河岸；河堤 5. ___________ adj. 稳定的；持续的 6. ___________ n. 收入；收益 7. ___________ n. 清扫；清除 8. ___________ n. 一代人；同辈人 二、词组默写 1. 长江 _______________________ 2. 过去常常做某事 _______________________ 3. 谋生 _______________________ 4. 沿着河走 _______________________ 5. 确保 _______________________ 6. 采取行动 _______________________ 7. 处理；应对 _______________________ 8. 因为；由于（+名词） _______________________ 9. 结果；因此 _______________________ 10. 阻止……做某事 _______________________ 11. 禁止捕鱼 _______________________ 12. 为……自豪 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. His job is ________ ________ along the river and make sure that no one is fishing in it. 他的工作是沿着江边巡查，确保没有人在江里捕鱼。 2. Parts of the river were smelly and yellow ________ ________ the waste from factories and homes. 由于工厂和生活污水，部分江水发臭发黄。 3. ________ ________ ________, the number of fish in the river was dropping quickly. 结果，江中鱼类的数量迅速减少。 4. Laws were made to ________ new factories ________ being built near the river. 制定了法律来阻止新工厂建在江边。 5. Mr Chen ________ ________ be a fisherman, like his father. 陈先生过去和他的父亲一样是个渔民。 四、单项选择 1. The number of visitors to the wetland park ______ growing quickly these years. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 2. The river became clean and clear again ______ the government's hard work. A. because B. because of C. so that D. as a result 3. Fishing ______ in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. A. banned B. was banned C. is banning D. has banned 4. New waste centres were built to stop the wastewater ______ going into the river. A. from B. to C. of D. at 5. My father ______ be a fisherman, but now he works as a guardian of the river. A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to 五、方框选词填空 ( | guardian | smelly | income | steady | clean-up | generation | ) 1. Mr Chen works as a ________ of the Yangtze River and protects it every day. 2. Back then, parts of the river were ________ and yellow because of the waste. 3. Now he is glad that he has a good job and a steady ________. 4. Our class joined the river ________ last Saturday and picked up rubbish on the riverbank. 5. With the government's help, the fishermen were given ________ jobs. 6. We must protect our mother river for our future ________. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Chen Ming is 1.________ 53-year-old man who works as a "Guardian of the River" on the Yangtze River. Every morning, he 2.________ (walk) 15 kilometres along the river and makes sure that no one 3.________ (pollute) it. Mr Chen used to 4.________ a fisherman, like his father. Back then, parts of the river were 5.________ (smell) and yellow because 6.________ the waste from factories and homes. As 7.________ result, the number of fish and plants in the river 8.________ (be) dropping quickly. The government took action before it was too late. Laws were made to stop new factories from 9.________ (build) near the river, and fishing was 10.________ (ban) in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. Mr Chen and other fishermen were given new jobs as guardians. Now the river has returned to what it used to be like. 七、单词拼写 1. Mr Chen is a g________ (保护者) of the Yangtze River. 2. The river used to be s________ (有臭味的) because of the waste from factories. 3. Fishing was b________ (明令禁止) in the Yangtze River for 10 years from 2020. 4. Now he has a good job and a steady i________ (收入). 5. We must protect our mother river for our future g________ (一代人). 八、完形填空 As the old Chinese saying goes, “If you live next to a mountain, you’ll make a living by the mountain; if you live next to the river, you’ll make a living by the river.” So many people living along the Yangtze River catch fish to make 1 for hundreds of years. However, the government asked people to 2 fishing from 2020. With the help of the local government, they live a better life without 3 losing jobs. Zhu Yicai, a 67-year-old fisherman in Yugan village, made a plan for opening a farmhouse. He bought lots of stones and wood. Then he 4 a 1,800-square-metre farmhouse and at most 200 people could have dinner together there each time. “Years of protection and the no-fishing rule helped make Yangtze River a 5 place for wild animals. This year, up to 700,000 birds fly here to spend their winter and many visitors come to watch the 6 , and I am making a living by the lake travel.” he said. The new job 7 the family about 1 million yuan last year. The result was so surprising that Zhu 8 thought about it. Zhu also wants to turn the second floor of the farmhouse into a 9 for visitors to sleep and live. Like Zhu Yicai, many fishermen changed their jobs and more and more people are 10 in working in travel companies. They not only learn new skills for a better life but also help prevent the river from overfishing. 1．A．money B．space C．time D．water 2．A．enjoy B．stop C．remember D．try 3．A．thinking of B．finding out C．worrying about D．putting up 4．A．sent B．cleaned C．sold D．built 5．A．hard B．bad C．nice D．dangerous 6．A．bears B．bats C．rabbits D．birds 7．A．protected B．borrowed C．brought D．left 8．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 9．A．station B．hotel C．market D．school 10．A．unsuccessful B．interested C．strict D．weak 九、阅读理解 A ①Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage (遗产) site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区), a wetland on Chongming Island. It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, 2024, along with four other wetlands in China. ②Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year, large numbers of migratory birds (候鸟) visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve. The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers. So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area. ③Why has the place become an ideal home for migratory birds? Let’s look at its location (位置). ④At the mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland. It’s home to plenty of fish and other animals. Its ecosystem provides a perfect habitat (栖息地) for birds. They use it for nesting and raising young. It’s also a place for birds to feed, drink and rest. ⑤In fact, Chongming Island sits in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world’s nine main migration ways for birds. It covers a very large area, from Alaska and the Russian Far East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way. ⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site (中途停留点) along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds—including those that fly past—are recorded at Dongtan every year,” says Ma Zhijun, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences. ⑦In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed. Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitats. Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands. 11．How many wetlands in China were included in the World Heritage List on July 26, 2024? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. D．Five. 12．How does the writer show that Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving explanations. D．By giving suggestions. 13．What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A．The importance of protecting the wetlands. B．The reasons for protecting the wetlands. C．The history of the wetlands’ development. D．The great efforts to protect the wetlands. 14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Hubei is a beautiful province in central China. People call it”the Province of a Thousand Lakes” because there are over 1,000 lakes here! The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, runs through Hubei and connects many of these lakes. 15 They give homes to fish and birds, and provide water for people and farms. But they need our protection. What can we do to help? Here are four easy ways. Keep lakes clean Never throw rubbish into lakes or on their banks. 16 If the water stays clean, animals will live happily, and we can enjoy clear lakes too. Save water at home Turn off the tap while brushing teeth, and reuse water for plants. When we save water, less dirty water goes into lakes. This keeps the water fresh and safe for everyone. 17 Talk to your family and friends about why lakes are important. Let them know that polluting lakes is bad for nature and people. When more people care, more will join in to help. Join in clean－up activities If there’s a lake near your home or school, take part in cleaning days. 18 This makes the lake area beautiful again. Lakes make Hubei special. They shape our land, culture, and future. 19 Together, we can keep our “thousand lakes” clean and beautiful for a long time! A．These lakes are important. B．Tell others about lake protection C．Let’s start with these small steps. D．Pick up litter with your classmates. E．Lakes give fish homes, but no water for people. F．Even a small plastic bag can hurt fish and plants. 一、阅读理解 （2026山东临沂中考） Recently, some local people expressed doubts about the “dim (昏暗的) and dark” environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The government explained that dimming or turning off the lights was meant to protect migratory birds (候鸟). Shenzhen Bay Park lies on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. It is one of the world’s nine main migratory bird flyways. Every winter, tens of thousands of birds stop here during their long journeys. Too much artificial light (人造光) can influence the birds’ resting and change their migratory rhythms (节奏). To help, the leaders of the park decided to dim the lights and reduce (减少) nighttime lighting. However, this doesn’t mean all lights are turned off. The main entrances (入口) and main walkways of the park still have some lighting for safety, so people can use the park at night. At the same time, the areas that are important to migratory birds are kept dark and softly lighted. Many people supported the decision after learning the reason. Some even said, “It is a warm action. We should leave living spaces for wildlife.” Dimming lights for nature brings several advantages. It helps wildlife, including millions of birds, by reducing the harm (伤害) to their natural cycles. It also lets people rediscover the beauty of stars and get real rest at night. In fact, Shenzhen is not alone. Lanshan, Hunan Province also lies on the same migratory flyway. It has become a habit to turn off the lights in public places at a fixed (固定的) time in the evenings from September to November every year. Even the local people who dance in the square are moved by the project. They offer to dim the lights to help the migratory birds find their way. As cities grow and develop, Shenzhen’s example shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright city lights. An ideal (理想的) city knows when to step forward with warmth and when to step back, making space for nature’s needs. 20．What does Shenzhen Bay Park do to protect migratory birds? A．Dim or turn off the lights when necessary. B．Turn off all the lights everywhere in the park. C．Turn on more lights to help birds find their way. 21．How does dimming lights for nature help migratory birds? A．By changing their flying ways. B．By making their living spaces smaller. C．By reducing the harm to their natural cycles. 22．Why is Lanshan, Hunan Province mentioned in Paragraph 6? A．To show more cities are doing the same as Shenzhen. B．To explain why the local people agree to dim the lights. C．To introduce the relationship between Shenzhen and Lanshan. 23．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To call on people to get close to nature. B．To discuss what an ideal city should be like. C．To encourage people to make space for wildlife. $Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时5 Section B (1a-1f)分层作业 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 ( 词汇 guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən/n.保护者；守卫者 smelly /ˈsmeli/adj.有难闻气味的；有臭味的 ban /bæn/v.明令禁止；禁止做某事 riverbank /ˈrɪvəbæŋk/n.河岸；河堤 steady /ˈstedi/adj.稳定的；持续的 income /ˈɪŋkʌm/n.收入；收益 clean-up /ˈkliːnʌp/n.清扫；清除 generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代人；同辈人 句型 1. His job is to walk along the river and make sure that no one is fishing in it or polluting it. 他的工作是沿着江边巡查，确保没有人在江里捕鱼或污染江水。 2. Back then, parts of the river were smelly and yellow because of the waste from factories and homes. 那时，由于工厂和生活污水，部分江水发臭发黄。 3. As a result , the number of fish and plants in the river was dropping quickly. 结果，江中鱼类和植物的数量迅速减少。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】guardian; smelly; ban; riverbank; steady; income; clean-up; generation 二、词组默写 【答案】the Yangtze River; used to do sth.; for a living; walk along the river; make sure; take action; deal with; because of; as a result; stop... from doing; ban fishing; be proud of 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. to walk 2. because of 3. As a result 4. stop; from 5. used to 四、单项选择 ABBAA 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. guardian 2. smelly 3. income 4. clean-up 5. steady 6. generations 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. a 2. walks 3. pollutes 4. be 5. smelly 6. of 7. a 8. was 9. being built 10. banned 七、单词拼写 【答案】 1. guardian 2. smelly 3. banned 4. income 5. generations 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A B 【答案】15．A 16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 一、阅读理解 （2026山东临沂中考） 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C $