Unit 2 课时5 Section B 1a-1e（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时5 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 考古学的 gate /ɡeɪt/n. 门；大门 aware /əˈweə(r)/adj. 知道的；意识到的 underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/adv. 在地下 adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 pit /pɪt/n. 深坑；深洞 world‑famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/adj. 举世闻名的 pound /paʊnd/n. 磅（重量单位） matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/n. 火柴盒 dig /dɪɡ/v.(dug, dug) 挖 (土)；掘 (地) remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/n.(pl.) 遗迹；残留物 era /ˈɪərə/n. 时代；年代 highly /ˈhaɪli/adv. 非常；极 skilled /skɪld/adj. 有技能的；熟练的 metal /ˈmetl/n. 金属 carve /kɑːv/v. 雕刻 style /staɪl/n. 样式；款式 unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的；罕见的 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；证明 aim /eɪm/n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到；力争做到 句型 1. Millions of visitors are attracted by the world‑famous Sanxingdui Museum every year. 每年数百万游客被举世闻名的三星堆博物馆所吸引。 2. People were not aware of the ancient culture until Sanxingdui was discovered. 直到三星堆被发现，人们才了解这段古老的文化。 3. The museum aims to bring the past back to life with digital technology. 这座博物馆力求用数字技术让过去鲜活重现。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】archaeological; gate; aware; pit; world‑famous; dig; remains; era; skilled; evidence 二、词组默写 【答案】millions of; aware of; underground; skilled in; bring…to life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Millions of 2. aware of 3. skilled in 4. aims to 5. evidence 一、单项选择 BABCB 二、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. Millions 2. evidence 3. aware 4. unique 5. skilled 三、语法填空 【答案】 1. archaeological 2. Millions 3. of 4. from 5. era 6. skilled 7. unique 8. evidence 9. to bring 10. about 四、单词拼写 【答案】 1. Millions 2. aware 3. skilled 4. unique 5. evidence 五、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 六、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B B 【答案】15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 一、选词填空 （2024湖北襄阳中考） 【答案】20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C $Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时5 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 archaeological /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 考古学的 gate /ɡeɪt/n. 门；大门 aware /əˈweə(r)/adj. 知道的；意识到的 underground /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/adv. 在地下 adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 pit /pɪt/n. 深坑；深洞 world‑famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/adj. 举世闻名的 pound /paʊnd/n. 磅（重量单位） matchbox /ˈmætʃbɒks/n. 火柴盒 dig /dɪɡ/v.(dug, dug) 挖 (土)；掘 (地) remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/n.(pl.) 遗迹；残留物 era /ˈɪərə/n. 时代；年代 highly /ˈhaɪli/adv. 非常；极 skilled /skɪld/adj. 有技能的；熟练的 metal /ˈmetl/n. 金属 carve /kɑːv/v. 雕刻 style /staɪl/n. 样式；款式 unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的；罕见的 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；证明 aim /eɪm/n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到；力争做到 句型 1. Millions of visitors are attracted by the world‑famous Sanxingdui Museum every year. 每年数百万游客被举世闻名的三星堆博物馆所吸引。 2. People were not aware of the ancient culture until Sanxingdui was discovered. 直到三星堆被发现，人们才了解这段古老的文化。 3. The museum aims to bring the past back to life with digital technology. 这座博物馆力求用数字技术让过去鲜活重现。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj. 考古学的 2.___________ n. 门；大门 3.___________ adj. 知道的；意识到的 4.___________ n. 深坑；深洞 5.___________ adj. 举世闻名的 6.___________ v. 挖 (土)；掘 (地)（过去式 / 过去分词 dug） 7.___________ n.(pl.) 遗迹；残留物 8.___________ n. 时代；年代 9.___________ adj. 有技能的；熟练的 10.___________ n. 证据；证明 【答案】archaeological; gate; aware; pit; world‑famous; dig; remains; era; skilled; evidence 二、词组默写 1. 数百万的 _______________________ 2. 知道；意识到 _______________________ 3. 在地下 _______________________ 4. 善于；精通 _______________________ 5. 使…… 鲜活起来 _______________________ 【答案】millions of; aware of; underground; skilled in; bring…to life 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 每年数百万游客来到三星堆博物馆参观。 ________ ________ visitors come to Sanxingdui Museum every year. 2. 在发现三星堆之前，人们并不了解这段古文明。 People were not ________ ________ this ancient culture before Sanxingdui’s discovery. 3. 那个时代的古人精通金属加工与雕刻。 Ancient people in that era were ________ ________ metal work and carving. 4. 博物馆力求借助数字技术让过去鲜活重现。 The museum ________ ________ bring the past back to life with digital technology. 5. 这次发现为研究中华文明发展提供重要证据。 This discovery gives important ________ for the study of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1. Millions of 2. aware of 3. skilled in 4. aims to 5. evidence 一、单项选择 1. Every year, ________ tourists visit the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年数百万游客参观四川三星堆博物馆。millions of 表示 “数百万的，大量的”，固定搭配。 2. Local people were not ________ these amazing cultural relics before 1986. A. aware of B. proud for C. good at D. strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：1986 年以前当地人并不知晓这些令人惊叹的文物。be aware of 知道、意识到。 3. Ancient workers were highly ________ in making wonderful bronze objects. A. interested B. skilled C. strict D. weak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：古代工匠非常擅长制作精美的青铜器物。be skilled in 精通、善于。 4. Sanxingdui art style is quite ________, different from any other ancient culture. A. common B. simple C. unique D. ordinary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三星堆艺术风格十分独特，和其他古文明都不一样。unique 独特罕见的。 5. The discovery offers important ________ for the development of Chinese civilization. A. remains B. evidence C. pit D. gate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这次发现为中华文明的发展提供重要证据。evidence n. 证据。 ( aware, skilled, evidence, millions, unique ) 二、方框选词填空 1. ________ of ancient artefacts were found in the pits at Sanxingdui. 2. Historians have found enough ________ to explain the ancient culture. 3. Few people were ________ of this lost ancient civilization long ago. 4. The bronze masks show the ________ art style of Sanxingdui. 5. The ancient workers were ________ in metal work and carving. 【答案】 1. Millions 2. evidence 3. aware 4. unique 5. skilled 【详解】 1. Millions：millions of 数百万，句首大写。 2. evidence：名词，证据，作 find 的宾语。 3. aware：be aware of 固定短语，意识到、知晓。 4. unique：形容词修饰 art style，独特的艺术风格。 5. skilled：be skilled in 固定搭配，精通。 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sanxingdui is one of the world‑famous 1.________ (archaeology) sites in China. 2.________ (million) of visitors pass through its gate every year. People were not aware 3.________ this ancient culture until lots of artefacts were dug 4.________ underground pits. The ancient people who lived in that 5.________ (era) must have been highly 6.________ (skill) in metal work and carving. The bronze masks have a very special and 7.________ (uniquely) style. All these remains provide important 8.________ (evident) for historians. Now the museum aims 9.________ (bring) the past back to life by using modern digital technology. It makes young people more curious 10.________ history. 【答案】 1. archaeological 2. Millions 3. of 4. from 5. era 6. skilled 7. unique 8. evidence 9. to bring 10. about 【详解】 1. archaeological 形容词修饰名词 sites，考古学的遗址。 2. Millions millions of 数百万，句首大写。 3. of be aware of 固定搭配，意识到。 4. from dug from underground pits 从深坑中挖掘出来。 5. era that era 那个时代。 6. skilled be skilled in 精通。 7. unique 形容词修饰 style，unique 独特的。 8. evidence 名词作 provide 宾语，证据。 9. to bring aim to do sth 力求做某事。 10. about be curious about 对…… 好奇。 四、单词拼写 1. M________(数百万) of travellers go to Sanxingdui every year. 2. Few people were a________(意识到) of the ancient culture before the discovery. 3. The ancient craftsmen were highly s________(熟练的) in carving bronze. 4. The art style of Sanxingdui is very u________(独特的). 5. The relics offer important e________(证据) for history research. 【答案】 1. Millions 2. aware 3. skilled 4. unique 5. evidence 【详解】 1. Millions millions of 数百万，句首大写。 2. aware be aware of 知道，意识到。 3. skilled be skilled in 擅长，精通。 4. unique adj. 独特罕见，修饰艺术风格。 5. evidence n. 证据，不可数名词。 五、完形填空 A team of Chinese 1 has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 2 a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years. The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 3 patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 4 found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 5 . Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 6 the statue, they also found many other important objects, including pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 7 shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed. The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 8 that there is still much we have not 9 about our country’s long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 10 the secrets of Sanxingdui. 1．A．artists B．archaeologists C．engineers D．scientists 2．A．built B．hid C．found D．made 3．A．simple B．detailed C．similar D．general 4．A．remains B．pictures C．statues D．buildings 5．A．city B．village C．kingdom D．town 6．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Including 7．A．discovery B．invention C．story D．report 8．A．thinks B．suggests C．doubts D．realizes 9．A．known B．written C．thought D．spoken 10．A．keep B．hide C．unlock D．lose 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在三星堆遗址的新发现，包括青铜雕像和丝绸，揭示了古蜀文明的历史谜团。 【详解】1．句意：一支中国考古学家团队最近在四川省三星堆遗址有了令人兴奋的新发现。 根据“digging”和“Sanxingdui site”可知，进行考古挖掘工作的是考古学家，archaeologists“考古学家”符合语境；artists“艺术家”、engineers“工程师”、scientists“科学家”均不符合语境。 2．句意：经过几个月的仔细挖掘，他们发现了一尊埋藏了3000多年的大型青铜雕像。 根据前文“discovery”及“buried”可知，挖掘的结果是发现文物，而非建造或制作，found“发现”，符合语境；built“建造”、hid“隐藏”、made“制作”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：它高一米多，身上的图案依然非常清晰精细。 根据“exciting new discovery”及“clear”可知，文物上的图案应该是精美详细的，简单或一般的图案不足以引起兴奋，detailed“精细的”符合语境；simple“简单的”、similar“相似的”、general“大体的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：专家称这座雕像的造型和遗址出土的其他文化遗存不同，为古蜀王国带来新谜团。 “cultural...found at the site”表明，能找到的是文化遗迹，cultural remains意为“文化遗迹”，符合考古语境；pictures“图画”、statues“雕像”、buildings“建筑物”，不符合语境。 5．句意：专家称这座雕像的造型和遗址出土的其他文化遗存不同，为古蜀王国带来新谜团。 ancient Shu kingdom是历史专有名词，意为“古蜀王国”；city“城市”、village“村庄”、town“城镇”均不符合史实。 6．句意：除了这座雕像之外，他们还发现了许多其他重要器物，其中包含留存千年的丝绸残片。 根据后文“also found”可知，此处表示递进包含关系，besides“除……之外（还有)”符合语境；beside“在……旁边”、except“除……之外（不包含）”、including“包括”均不符合行文逻辑。 7．句意：这一发现表明古蜀人在丝绸之路完全形成之前就已经与其他群体交易丝绸。 此处指代前文挖到丝绸这一事实，属于考古“发现”，discovery“发现”符合语境；invention“发明”、story“故事”、report“报道”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：这也表明关于我们国家悠久的历史，还有很多我们不知道的地方。 主语It指代“new discovery”，作主语表示“表明、暗示”，应用suggests；thinks“认为”、doubts“怀疑”、realizes“意识到”，主语为人，不符合语境。 9．句意：这也表明，关于我们国家的悠久历史，还有很多我们不知道的地方。 根据前文“learn more”可知，此处指目前尚未“知道”的历史，have not known表示“尚未知晓”，贴合文意；written“书写”、thought“思考”、spoken“谈论”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：未来将开展更多工作来解开三星堆的秘密。 后续会开展更多工作来解开三星堆的秘密，unlock the secrets意为“揭开秘密”，符合语境；keep“保留”、hide“隐藏”、lose“丢失”，语境不符。 六、阅读理解 A Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilization during the late Shang Dynasty. It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, there is no written record of it, so we still don’t know much about it today. The Sanxingdui Site is one of the most important archaeological (考古) discoveries of the 20th century. It has attracted people from all over the world. There are many interesting things like strange masks and statues. They make us wonder about ancient life. For many years, experts have tried to solve its mysteries. One big mystery is why the Sanxingdui civilization (文明) suddenly disappeared. People there broke or burned hundreds of jade (玉), bronze, and ivory objects and then buried them. After that, the civilization was gone. Where did the people go? At about the same time, a similar civilization appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away. Most experts think Jinsha civilization continued the culture of Sanxingdui. But why did they move? This is still a question. Was it because of war or floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a scientist named Fan Niannian had an idea. He said a big earthquake might have caused a landslide (塌方) The landslide changed the way a river flowed. Then, Sanxingdui lost its water. Without water, people had to leave. However, this idea doesn’t explain everything. Why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them away? Was it for a special ceremony? Evidence (证据) shows they did it carefully, not in a hurry. This is still a mystery today. 11．What do we know about Sanxingdui? A．Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilization during the late Zhou Dynasty. B．It has no written record. C．It was destroyed by people. 12．What do most experts think about Jinsha civilization? A．It continued Sanxingdui’s culture. B．It bought things from Sanxingdui. C．It had no connection with Sanxingdui. 13．Why did people maybe leave Sanxingdui according to Fan? A．Because there was no rain for long. B．Because other groups attacked them. C．Because a landslide changed their water. 14．What is still a mystery about Sanxingdui? A．Why they moved to Jinsha. B．Why they carefully broke their treasures. C．How powerful the earthquake was. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三星堆文明的历史地位、考古发现、未解之谜，以及金沙文明与三星堆的关联，还提到了科学家对三星堆文明突然消失原因的一种推测。 【详解】11．第一段明确指出：“Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilization during the late Shang Dynasty.”以及“However, there is no written record of it, so we still don’t know much about it today.”，这直接说明三星堆没有文字记录。A项将“Shang Dynasty”误为“Zhou Dynasty”，与原文不符；C项“被人类摧毁”在文中无直接依据。 12．第四段指出：“Most experts think Jinsha civilization continued the culture of Sanxingdui.”，这直接说明大多数专家认为金沙文明延续了三星堆的文化。 13．第五段指出：Fan Niannian认为“a big earthquake might have caused a landslide…The landslide changed the way a river flowed. Then, Sanxingdui lost its water. Without water, people had to leave.”，这直接说明人们离开三星堆可能是因为塌方改变了水源。 14．最后一段指出：“Why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them away?…This is still a mystery today.”，这直接说明他们为何精心打碎并埋藏珍宝至今仍是个谜。A项“为何迁往金沙”虽也是疑问，但最后一段明确用“mystery”指的是打碎埋藏treasures的原因。 B Han Dynasty Sword Found in Chongqing In January 2026, archaeologists made an exciting discovery in a tomb in Chongqing. They found a well-preserved iron sword that dates back more than 2,000 years. The sword, which was discovered in a Han Dynasty tomb, is 86 centimetres long and still has its original wooden handle. The sword was found in a tomb that had been hidden for centuries. “This is one of the most important discoveries we have made in recent years,” said Dr. Li, the lead archaeologist. “The fact that the sword is still intact after all these years is truly remarkable.” The team found the sword together with other bronze objects, including mirrors and coins. The location of the tomb suggests that it was built for a high-ranking military officer. The sword itself is of exceptional quality, which indicates that it was made by skilled craftsmen. “The discovery provides us with valuable information about the technology and culture of the Han Dynasty,” Dr. Li explained. “It tells us that the people at that time had advanced metalworking skills.” The sword is now on display at the Chongqing Archaeological Museum, where it has already attracted large numbers of visitors. The museum has also placed a QR code next to the sword so that visitors can learn more about its history through their phones. “This discovery shows that there is still so much to learn about our past,” said Dr. Li. “Every new find brings us closer to understanding the people who came before us.” 15．Why does Dr. Li consider the sword “remarkable”? A．Because it is the longest sword ever found in China. B．Because it was made of gold. C．Because it was found in a hidden tomb. D．Because it is still intact after more than 2,000 years. 16．What do the other objects found in the tomb suggest? A．The tomb was built for a high-ranking military officer. B．The tomb was built for a craftsman. C．The tomb was built for a farmer. D．The tomb was built for a king. 17．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The sword was found in a tomb. B．The sword was made by skilled craftsmen. C．The sword was found together with other objects that help identify its owner. D．The sword is on display at a museum. 18．Why did the museum place a QR code next to the sword? A．To encourage visitors to buy souvenirs. B．To help visitors learn more about the sword’s history. C．To show visitors how to use their phones. D．To prevent visitors from touching the sword. 19．How does the writer feel about the discovery? A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 【答案】15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在重庆古墓中出土一把保存完好的汉代铁剑，以及此次考古发现的相关信息与意义。 【详解】15．根据第二段中“The fact that the sword is still intact after all these years is truly remarkable.”可知，这把剑历经两千多年依旧完好，这就是李博士认为它很了不起的原因。 16．根据第三段中“The location of the tomb suggests that it was built for a high-ranking military officer. ”可知，墓穴的位置表明这座墓是为一位高级军官修建的。 17．根据第三段内容，本段一共介绍两点：①宝剑和青铜器物一同出土；②墓穴位置推测墓主人身份；③宝剑品质说明工匠技艺高超。本段核心是“出土文物 + 墓穴位置线索”，帮助判断墓主人相关信息。 18．根据第五段中“The museum has also placed a QR code next to the sword so that visitors can learn more about its history through their phones.”可知，博物馆放置二维码，目的是帮助游客更多地了解这把剑的历史。 19．通读全文，文章介绍本次考古是激动人心的发现，能帮助人们了解汉代技术文化，能拉近我们与前人的距离，能看出作者对此发现持积极肯定的态度。 一、选词填空 （2024湖北襄阳中考） Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred ( 神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.   The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now, the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see. 20．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 600 years. B．More than 600 years. C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years 21．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ________ of the emperor. A．power B．fame C．wealth D．health 22．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会 23．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The Emperor lived there. B．The wall of the City. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. 24．In the passage, the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A．the beauty B．the treasures C．the changes in use D．the building process 【答案】20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 【分析】文章介绍了紫禁城的历史，通过对比它的从前与现在来介绍了它的作用的变化。 【详解】20．细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms.”可知，紫禁城有大约600年的历史了，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知，紫色是权利的象征，故选A。 22．词义猜测题。分析“During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.”可知，在中国新年期间，皇帝会邀请所有的家庭成员和官员参加一个宴会。此处banquet指的是“宴会”，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，紫禁城的墙不是紫色的，故选B。 24．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，紫禁城以前是帝王居住、办公以及宴客处，但是现在变成历史古迹，供游客参观，所以为了说明用处上的变化，故选C。 $Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时5 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 考古学的 _________ /ɡeɪt/n. 门；大门 _________ /əˈweə(r)/adj. 知道的；意识到的 _________ /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/adv. 在地下 adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 _________ /pɪt/n. 深坑；深洞 _________ /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/adj. 举世闻名的 _________ /paʊnd/n. 磅（重量单位） _________ /ˈmætʃbɒks/n. 火柴盒 _________ /dɪɡ/v.(dug, dug) 挖 (土)；掘 (地) _________ /rɪˈmeɪnz/n.(pl.) 遗迹；残留物 _________ /ˈɪərə/n. 时代；年代 _________ /ˈhaɪli/adv. 非常；极 skilled /skɪld/adj. 有技能的；熟练的 _________ /ˈmetl/n. 金属 _________ /kɑːv/v. 雕刻 _________ /staɪl/n. 样式；款式 _________ /juˈniːk/adj. 独特的；罕见的 _________ /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；证明 _________ /eɪm/n. 目的；目标 v. 力求达到；力争做到 句型 1. Millions of visitors _________ _________ _________ the world‑famous Sanxingdui Museum every year. 每年数百万游客被举世闻名的三星堆博物馆所吸引。 2. People _________ _________ _________ _________ the ancient culture until Sanxingdui was discovered. 直到三星堆被发现，人们才了解这段古老的文化。 3. The museum aims to _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ life with digital technology. 这座博物馆力求用数字技术让过去鲜活重现。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj. 考古学的 2.___________ n. 门；大门 3.___________ adj. 知道的；意识到的 4.___________ n. 深坑；深洞 5.___________ adj. 举世闻名的 6.___________ v. 挖 (土)；掘 (地)（过去式 / 过去分词 dug） 7.___________ n.(pl.) 遗迹；残留物 8.___________ n. 时代；年代 9.___________ adj. 有技能的；熟练的 10.___________ n. 证据；证明 二、词组默写 1. 数百万的 _______________________ 2. 知道；意识到 _______________________ 3. 在地下 _______________________ 4. 善于；精通 _______________________ 5. 使…… 鲜活起来 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 每年数百万游客来到三星堆博物馆参观。 ________ ________ visitors come to Sanxingdui Museum every year. 2. 在发现三星堆之前，人们并不了解这段古文明。 People were not ________ ________ this ancient culture before Sanxingdui’s discovery. 3. 那个时代的古人精通金属加工与雕刻。 Ancient people in that era were ________ ________ metal work and carving. 4. 博物馆力求借助数字技术让过去鲜活重现。 The museum ________ ________ bring the past back to life with digital technology. 5. 这次发现为研究中华文明发展提供重要证据。 This discovery gives important ________ for the study of Chinese civilization. 一、单项选择 1. Every year, ________ tourists visit the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 2. Local people were not ________ these amazing cultural relics before 1986. A. aware of B. proud for C. good at D. strict with 3. Ancient workers were highly ________ in making wonderful bronze objects. A. interested B. skilled C. strict D. weak 4. Sanxingdui art style is quite ________, different from any other ancient culture. A. common B. simple C. unique D. ordinary 5. The discovery offers important ________ for the development of Chinese civilization. A. remains B. evidence C. pit D. gate ( aware, skilled, evidence, millions, unique ) 二、方框选词填空 1. ________ of ancient artefacts were found in the pits at Sanxingdui. 2. Historians have found enough ________ to explain the ancient culture. 3. Few people were ________ of this lost ancient civilization long ago. 4. The bronze masks show the ________ art style of Sanxingdui. 5. The ancient workers were ________ in metal work and carving. 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sanxingdui is one of the world‑famous 1.________ (archaeology) sites in China. 2.________ (million) of visitors pass through its gate every year. People were not aware 3.________ this ancient culture until lots of artefacts were dug 4.________ underground pits. The ancient people who lived in that 5.________ (era) must have been highly 6.________ (skill) in metal work and carving. The bronze masks have a very special and 7.________ (uniquely) style. All these remains provide important 8.________ (evident) for historians. Now the museum aims 9.________ (bring) the past back to life by using modern digital technology. It makes young people more curious 10.________ history. 四、单词拼写 1. M________(数百万) of travellers go to Sanxingdui every year. 2. Few people were a________(意识到) of the ancient culture before the discovery. 3. The ancient craftsmen were highly s________(熟练的) in carving bronze. 4. The art style of Sanxingdui is very u________(独特的). 5. The relics offer important e________(证据) for history research. 五、完形填空 A team of Chinese 1 has recently made an exciting new discovery at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province. After months of careful digging, they 2 a large bronze statue that has remained buried for more than 3,000 years. The statue was found in a new sacrificial pit that was unknown to researchers before. It is more than one meter tall, with 3 patterns on its body that still look very clear. Experts say the design of the statue is different from other cultural 4 found at the site, which brings new mysteries to the ancient Shu 5 . Archaeologists believe the statue may have been used in important religious activities held by ancient people. 6 the statue, they also found many other important objects, including pieces of silk cloth that have survived thousands of years. This 7 shows that ancient Shu people already traded silk with other groups long before the Silk Road was fully developed. The new discovery helps us learn more about the colorful cultures of ancient China. It also 8 that there is still much we have not 9 about our country’s long history. More work will be done in the coming years to 10 the secrets of Sanxingdui. 1．A．artists B．archaeologists C．engineers D．scientists 2．A．built B．hid C．found D．made 3．A．simple B．detailed C．similar D．general 4．A．remains B．pictures C．statues D．buildings 5．A．city B．village C．kingdom D．town 6．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Including 7．A．discovery B．invention C．story D．report 8．A．thinks B．suggests C．doubts D．realizes 9．A．known B．written C．thought D．spoken 10．A．keep B．hide C．unlock D．lose 六、阅读理解 A Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilization during the late Shang Dynasty. It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, there is no written record of it, so we still don’t know much about it today. The Sanxingdui Site is one of the most important archaeological (考古) discoveries of the 20th century. It has attracted people from all over the world. There are many interesting things like strange masks and statues. They make us wonder about ancient life. For many years, experts have tried to solve its mysteries. One big mystery is why the Sanxingdui civilization (文明) suddenly disappeared. People there broke or burned hundreds of jade (玉), bronze, and ivory objects and then buried them. After that, the civilization was gone. Where did the people go? At about the same time, a similar civilization appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away. Most experts think Jinsha civilization continued the culture of Sanxingdui. But why did they move? This is still a question. Was it because of war or floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a scientist named Fan Niannian had an idea. He said a big earthquake might have caused a landslide (塌方) The landslide changed the way a river flowed. Then, Sanxingdui lost its water. Without water, people had to leave. However, this idea doesn’t explain everything. Why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them away? Was it for a special ceremony? Evidence (证据) shows they did it carefully, not in a hurry. This is still a mystery today. 11．What do we know about Sanxingdui? A．Sanxingdui was a great ancient civilization during the late Zhou Dynasty. B．It has no written record. C．It was destroyed by people. 12．What do most experts think about Jinsha civilization? A．It continued Sanxingdui’s culture. B．It bought things from Sanxingdui. C．It had no connection with Sanxingdui. 13．Why did people maybe leave Sanxingdui according to Fan? A．Because there was no rain for long. B．Because other groups attacked them. C．Because a landslide changed their water. 14．What is still a mystery about Sanxingdui? A．Why they moved to Jinsha. B．Why they carefully broke their treasures. C．How powerful the earthquake was. B Han Dynasty Sword Found in Chongqing In January 2026, archaeologists made an exciting discovery in a tomb in Chongqing. They found a well-preserved iron sword that dates back more than 2,000 years. The sword, which was discovered in a Han Dynasty tomb, is 86 centimetres long and still has its original wooden handle. The sword was found in a tomb that had been hidden for centuries. “This is one of the most important discoveries we have made in recent years,” said Dr. Li, the lead archaeologist. “The fact that the sword is still intact after all these years is truly remarkable.” The team found the sword together with other bronze objects, including mirrors and coins. The location of the tomb suggests that it was built for a high-ranking military officer. The sword itself is of exceptional quality, which indicates that it was made by skilled craftsmen. “The discovery provides us with valuable information about the technology and culture of the Han Dynasty,” Dr. Li explained. “It tells us that the people at that time had advanced metalworking skills.” The sword is now on display at the Chongqing Archaeological Museum, where it has already attracted large numbers of visitors. The museum has also placed a QR code next to the sword so that visitors can learn more about its history through their phones. “This discovery shows that there is still so much to learn about our past,” said Dr. Li. “Every new find brings us closer to understanding the people who came before us.” 15．Why does Dr. Li consider the sword “remarkable”? A．Because it is the longest sword ever found in China. B．Because it was made of gold. C．Because it was found in a hidden tomb. D．Because it is still intact after more than 2,000 years. 16．What do the other objects found in the tomb suggest? A．The tomb was built for a high-ranking military officer. B．The tomb was built for a craftsman. C．The tomb was built for a farmer. D．The tomb was built for a king. 17．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The sword was found in a tomb. B．The sword was made by skilled craftsmen. C．The sword was found together with other objects that help identify its owner. D．The sword is on display at a museum. 18．Why did the museum place a QR code next to the sword? A．To encourage visitors to buy souvenirs. B．To help visitors learn more about the sword’s history. C．To show visitors how to use their phones. D．To prevent visitors from touching the sword. 19．How does the writer feel about the discovery? A．Uninterested. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful. 一、选词填空 （2024湖北襄阳中考） Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred ( 神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.   The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now, the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see. 20．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 600 years. B．More than 600 years. C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years 21．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ________ of the emperor. A．power B．fame C．wealth D．health 22．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会 23．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The Emperor lived there. B．The wall of the City. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. 24．In the passage, the writer wants to show us ________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A．the beauty B．the treasures C．the changes in use D．the building process $