Unit 1 课时5 Section B 1a-1f（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时5 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 couplet /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟火；烟花 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；集合 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜；子夜 Scottish /ˈskɒtɪʃ/adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 dust /dʌst/n. 尘土 v. 擦去 breeze /briːz/n. 微风；和风 throughout /θruːˈaʊt/prep.&adv. 遍及；自始至终 fool /fuːl/n. 愚人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 句型 1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是美好的时刻，家人朋友欢聚一堂，辞旧迎新。 2. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. 一项非常重要的习俗是人们回到家中与家人团聚。 3. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world , something remains the same. 虽然世界各地的新年庆祝各不相同，但有些东西始终是一样的。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 对联 2.___________ n. 烟火；烟花 3.___________ v. 聚集；集合 4.___________ n. 午夜；子夜 5.___________ adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 6.___________ n. 尘土 v. 擦去 7.___________ n. 微风；和风 8.___________ prep.&adv. 遍及；自始至终 9.___________ n. 愚人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 【答案】couplet; firework; gather; midnight; Scottish; dust; breeze; throughout; fool 2、 词组默写。 1. 把…… 召集起来 _______________________ 2. 倒计时 _______________________ 3. 点燃；动身 _______________________ 4. 中国农历 _______________________ 5. 清扫干净（房间等） _______________________ 【答案】bring together; count down; set off; Chinese lunar calendar; sweep out 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 新年是家人朋友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美好时刻。 New Year is a wonderful time ________ family and friends ________ ________ to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 2. 一项非常重要的习俗是人们回家和家人团聚。 One very important custom is ________ people ________ ________ home and reunite with their families. 3. 虽然世界各地的新年庆祝方式各不相同，但有些东西依旧不变。 ________ New Year celebrations are different ________ the world, something remains the same. 4. 在英国，很多人聚集在伦敦，等待大本钟倒计时至午夜。 In the UK, many people ________ in London to see Big Ben ________ ________ to midnight. 5. 春节有许多习俗，比如扫去房子里的尘土、贴对联、燃放烟花。 There are lots of customs, such as ________ ________ dust from houses, putting‑up couplets and ________ ________ fireworks. 【答案】 1. when; bring together 2. for; to return 3. Although; throughout 4. gather; count down 5. sweeping out; setting off 一、单项选择 1. Thousands of people will ______ in the square to count down to midnight on New Year’s Eve. A. collect B. gather C. bring D. produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除夕夜成千上万的人会聚集在广场倒计时到午夜。gather （人）聚集；collect 收集物品；bring 带来；produce 生产。词义辨析，描述人群聚集用 gather。 2. Be careful when you ______ fireworks. It is dangerous for kids. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：燃放烟花的时候要小心，对孩子来说很危险。set off 点燃；set up 搭建；set out 出发；set down 记下。短语词义辨析。 3. People ______ the world have different ways to celebrate New Year. A. across B. through C. throughout D. cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：全世界的人们有不同的方式庆祝新年。throughout the world 固定搭配 “遍及全世界”；across 侧重平面跨越；through 穿过内部；cross 是动词 “穿过”。 4. It is a custom ______ old dust out of the house before the Spring Festival. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节前把旧尘土清扫出房屋是一项习俗。固定句型：It is a custom to do sth. 做某事是一项习俗，不定式作真正主语。 5. New Year is a special moment ______ families get together and share wishes. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新年是家人们团聚互送祝福的特殊时刻。先行词 moment 表时间，when 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 6. ______ festival traditions look quite different, people still hope for a fresh start. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管节日传统看起来大不相同，但人们依旧期盼全新的开端。although 引导让步状语从句；unless 除非；if 如果；since 自从 / 因为。 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends 1.________ (bring) together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food and 2.________ (firework). In the UK, lots of people gather in London on 31 December 3.________ (count) down to midnight. At midnight, they sing a 4.________ (Scotland) song Auld Lang Syne. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important festival. There are many customs, such as 5.________ (sweep) out dust from houses and putting‑up 6.________ (couplet). One very important custom is for people 7.________ (return) home to reunite with their family. 8.________ New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. It is a special time for people 9.________ (spend) time with family and friends and show hope 10.________ the coming year. 【答案】 1. are brought 2. fireworks 3. to count 4. Scottish 5. sweeping 6. couplets 7. to return 8. Although 9. to spend 10. for 【详解】 1. are brought：be brought together “被召集在一起”，一般现在时被动语态。 2. fireworks：firework 常用复数，表示烟花这一类事物。 3. to count：不定式作目的状语，说明人们聚集在伦敦的目的是倒计时。 4. Scottish：形容词修饰名词 song，意为 “苏格兰的”。 5. sweeping：such as 为介词短语，后面接动名词形式。 6. couplets：couplet 是可数名词，此处表泛指，使用复数。 7. to return：固定结构 for sb. to do sth.。 8. Although：引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然”，置于句首首字母大写。 9. to spend：不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 time。 10. for：固定搭配 hope for… 期盼…… 三、单词拼写 1. Thousands of people ________(聚集) in the square to count down to midnight on New Year’s Eve. 2. We put up red ________(对联) during the Spring Festival. 3. Children love to watch colourful ________(烟花) on important festivals. 4. Please ________(清扫) out the ________(尘土) from the house before the festival comes. 5. At ________(午夜), people all shouted to welcome the new year. 6. He enjoys the soft ________(微风) in spring. 7. This is a traditional ________(苏格兰的) folk song. 8. News spread ________(遍及) the whole country quickly. 9. Don’t be a ________(傻瓜). You shouldn’t believe his words. 【答案】 1. gather 2. couplets 3. fireworks 4. sweep；dust 5. midnight 6. breeze 7. Scottish 8. throughout 9. fool 【详解】 1. gather：主语people为复数，一般现在时，用动词原形。 2. couplets：couplet为可数名词，表泛指使用复数形式。 3. fireworks：firework常用复数，表示烟花一类事物。 4. sweep；dust：please后接动词原形sweep；dust为不可数名词。 5. midnight：固定搭配at midnight 在午夜。 6. breeze：breeze微风，不可数名词。 7. Scottish：形容词修饰后面名词song，“苏格兰的”。 8. throughout：prep.遍及，throughout the whole country 遍及全国。 9. fool：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数fool。 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated 1 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special 2 for the Lantern Festival. It plays the 3 role for the Lantern Festival as dumplings to the Spring Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It 4 sweet and delicious Another food for the Lantern Festival is 5 tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar 6 with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family. Guessing lantern riddles is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different 7 flowers, animals and many other things. 8 making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to 9 with in the streets. 10 is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 3．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly 4．A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks 5．A．phoned B．made C．bought D．called 6．A．color B．size C．height D．pronunciation 7．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．ways 8．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If 9．A．pick B．fly C．throw D．play 10．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的日期、特色食物元宵和汤圆及其寓意，以及猜灯谜、玩灯笼等习俗。 【详解】1．句意：它在农历正月十五庆祝。 根据本句“the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year”可知，在具体某一天前要用介词on，on意为“在……（某天）”，符合语境。at “在（具体时刻）”；in “在（年、月、季节内）”；for “持续（一段时间）”均不符合。 2．句意：元宵是元宵节的特色食物。 根据后文“Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls”可知，元宵属于食物，food意为“食物”，符合语境。drink“饮品”；vegetable“蔬菜”；fruit“水果”，不符合语境。 3．句意：它对于元宵节就像饺子对于春节一样，扮演着同样的角色。 “play the same role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演同样的角色”，应用same。different意为“不同的”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，ugly意为“丑陋的”，均不能与“role”构成“同样的角色”的含义。 4．句意：它尝起来香甜可口。 根据后面形容词sweet and delicious可知，这里描述食物的味道，tastes意为“尝起来”，符合语境。feels“摸起来”；smells“闻起来”；looks“看起来”，不匹配“香甜可口”的味觉描述。 5．句意：另一种元宵节食物叫做汤圆。 “called”意为“被称作”，应用called。phoned“打电话”；made“制作”；bought“购买”，代入句子语义不通。 6．句意：汤圆与团圆有相似的发音。 根据常识可知，tangyuan与tuanyuan是发音相似，pronunciation意为“发音”，符合语境。color“颜色”；size“尺寸”；height“高度”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：灯笼可以制成不同的形状，如花朵动物。 根据“flowers, animals”可知，这里指灯笼各式各样的外形，shapes意为“形状”，符合语境。subjects“科目”；names“名字”；ways“方式”，不符合。 8．句意：当制作灯笼时，人们通常写谜语。 根据上下文逻辑可知，while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。Where“在哪里”；Unless“除非”；If“如果”，逻辑不符。 9．句意：孩子们拿着灯笼在街上玩。 根据固定搭配play with可知，play意为“玩耍”，符合语境。pick“捡起”；fly“放飞”；throw“扔”，不能和hold lanterns搭配。 10．句意：一切都很有趣，每个人都很开心。 根据后半句“everyone is very happy on that day”可知，everything意为“一切事物”，符合语境。anything“任何事物”，多用于否定句、疑问句；something“某物”；nothing“没有东西”，语义不符。 五、阅读理解 A The Tea-Picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and is important to the local people. The festival came from an old custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Now, local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people try to pick as many tea leaves as possible in a given time. The one who picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional ways of tea-making. These ways have been used for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable (可持续的) agriculture. In a word, the Tea-Picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The development of the festival. B．The importance of the festival to students. C．The main activities of the festival. 12．Why is it meaningful for students to take part in the festival? A．They can learn how to make tea for their families. B．They can get a deeper understanding of local history and traditions. C．They can win prizes in tea-picking competitions. 13．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in the text? A．Common. B．Private. C．Important. 14．What is the best title for the text? A．Students’ Favorite Activities at the Yunnan Tea-Picking Festival B．The Yunnan Tea-Picking Festival: A Cultural Celebration of Tea Harvest C．Sustainable Agriculture on Yunnan Tea Farms 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文介绍了云南采茶节的起源、主要活动、对学生的意义及其文化价值。 【详解】11．根据文章第三段“The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations and cultural performances.”可知，本段主要列举了节日的主要活动，包括采茶比赛、制茶演示和文化表演。 12．根据文章第四段“By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan.”可知，学生参加这个节日很有意义，因为他们可以更深入地了解云南的历史和传统。 13．根据文章最后一段“Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture...”可知，这个节日为学生提供了了解当地文化的机会，这是一个重要的机会，由此可推断“valuable”意为“重要的”。 14．根据文章第一段“The Tea-Picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了云南采茶节，这是一个庆祝茶叶丰收的文化节日，因此最佳标题应涵盖这一核心主题。 B New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. 15 . Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight, they sing “Auld Lang Syne”, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. 16 . A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” 17 .  It is celebrated in January or February, and it is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new one. 18 , such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, 19 . In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. A．There are lots of customs B．In Egypt, people have similar customs C．something remains the same D．In the US, people have similar customs E．In fact, many countries don’t celebrate New Year F．Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important G．In fact, they even do it at different times 【答案】15．G 16．D 17．F 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的新年庆祝方式，并指出各地新年活动拥有共同的意义。 【详解】15．前文提到全球各地人们用不同方式庆祝新年，后文引出不同地区的庆祝方式，G项“In fact, they even do it at different times”承上启下，符合语境。 16．前文介绍英国的新年庆祝，后文提到纽约时代广场的落球传统，属于美国的新年习俗，D项“In the US, people have similar customs”衔接前后内容。 17．后文提到庆祝时间在一月或二月，还有扫尘、贴对联等春节相关习俗，F项“Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important.”引出中国春节的内容。 18．后文列举了扫尘、贴春联等多种习俗，A项“There are lots of customs”总领下文的各类习俗介绍。 19．前文提到世界各地的新年庆祝各不相同，后文指出各国新年都是亲友相聚、寄托对来年的希望的时刻，C项“something remains the same”对应转折后共性的描述。 一、任务型阅读 （2026甘肃兰州中考） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。 International Museum Day May 18 2026 ICOM International Council of Museums ★ When it started: In 1997. ★ The date: On or around May 18 every year. ★ Themes from 2024 to 2026 Every year, ICOM chooses a special theme (主题). All museums use this theme to plan their activities. Year Official Theme 2024 Museums for Education and Research 2025 The Future of Museums in Fast Changing Cities 2026 Museums Uniting a Divided World Note: 2026 is also ICOM’s 80th birthday. Fast Growth of China’s Museums Note: Gansu Province now has the highest number of museums per person in China. 2026 Events in Gansu Gansu Jiandu Museum shows ancient Chinese handwriting on bamboo and wood. It tells stories about the Old Silk Road. For the 2026 theme, Gansu Jiandu Museum held many meaningful events to connect the past to the present. ① Wonderful show: Enjoy an immersive XR show, “Night Banquet in Tang Palace”. The visitors feel so completely part of the nightlife in the Tang Dynasty by using VR glasses. ② Cultural and creative market: Provide creative products about ancient culture for visitors. ③ Fun interactive experience: Invite local and foreign students to practise writing on bamboo slips, role-play games and take part in cultural classes. Museums connect the past, guide the present, and build a peaceful future. 20．When did the International Museum Day start? 21．Which part shows that museums in China are growing rapidly? 22．List one FACT about the 2026 International Museum Day. 23．Which activity of 2026 Events in Gansu do you like best? Why? (List at least 1 reason.) 24．ICOM is collecting themes for the 2027 International Museum Day. Create a theme for it and show your reason. (List at least 1 reason.) 【答案】20．It started in 1997. 21．Fast Growth of China’s Museums. 22．Its official theme is Museums Uniting a Divided World. (答案不唯一) 23．I like the wonderful show best. Because I want to feel the night life in the Tang Dynasty with VR glasses. (答案不唯一) 24．Theme: Museums and Our Green Life. Reason: Museums can spread environmental‑protection knowledge to visitors. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际博物馆日，给出了它的创办时间、举办日期以及近年主题，用柱状图表呈现了中国博物馆事业快速发展的现状；还介绍2026年甘肃简牍博物馆围绕当年博物馆日开展的三项特色活动，点明博物馆连接过去、指引当下、开创和平未来的意义。 【详解】20．根据表格中的“When it started: In 1997.”可知，国际博物馆日的创办时间是1997年。 21．根据表格右侧的标题“Fast Growth of China’s Museums”以及该部分的“2020和2025年”的对比图示可以看出，该部分展示了中国博物馆正在快速发展。 22．表格下方列出的2026年的官方主题“Museums Uniting a Divided World”；表格上方的日期“May 18, 2026.”以及表格下方的“Note: 2026 is also ICOM’s 80th birthday.”都是关于2026年国际博物馆日的相关事实，列出一条即可，答案不唯一。 23．这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合“2026 Events in Gansu”部分的三项活动“①Wonderful show; ②Cultural and creative market; ③Fun interactive experience：”给出答案即可，根据自己的实际想法回答即可，比如：我最喜欢这场精彩的演出。因为我想用VR眼镜感受唐朝的夜生活。 24．这是一道开放性试题，要求为2027年国际博物馆日创作一个主题，并说明理由，答案不唯一，合理即可，比如，可以结合博物馆可以向大众传播环保知识方面给出主题好理由“Theme: Museums and Our Green Life. Reason: Museums can spread environmental‑protection knowledge to visitors.” $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时5 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 couplet /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟火；烟花 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；集合 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜；子夜 Scottish /ˈskɒtɪʃ/adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 dust /dʌst/n. 尘土 v. 擦去 breeze /briːz/n. 微风；和风 throughout /θruːˈaʊt/prep.&adv. 遍及；自始至终 fool /fuːl/n. 愚人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 句型 1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是美好的时刻，家人朋友欢聚一堂，辞旧迎新。 2. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. 一项非常重要的习俗是人们回到家中与家人团聚。 3. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world , something remains the same. 虽然世界各地的新年庆祝各不相同，但有些东西始终是一样的。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】couplet; firework; gather; midnight; Scottish; dust; breeze; throughout; fool 2、 词组默写。 【答案】bring together; count down; set off; Chinese lunar calendar; sweep out 3、 根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. when; bring together 2. for; to return 3. Although; throughout 4. gather; count down 5. sweeping out; setting off 一、单项选择 BACCBB 二、短文填空 【答案】 1. are brought 2. fireworks 3. to count 4. Scottish 5. sweeping 6. couplets 7. to return 8. Although 9. to spend 10. for 三、单词拼写 【答案】 1. gather 2. couplets 3. fireworks 4. sweep；dust 5. midnight 6. breeze 7. Scottish 8. throughout 9. fool 四、完形填空 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 五、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B B 【答案】15．G 16．D 17．F 18．A 19．C 一、任务型阅读 （2026甘肃兰州中考） 【答案】20．It started in 1997. 21．Fast Growth of China’s Museums. 22．Its official theme is Museums Uniting a Divided World. (答案不唯一) 23．I like the wonderful show best. Because I want to feel the night life in the Tang Dynasty with VR glasses. (答案不唯一) 24．Theme: Museums and Our Green Life. Reason: Museums can spread environmental‑protection knowledge to visitors. (答案不唯一) $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时5 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 __________ /ˈkʌplət/n. 对联 __________ /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟火；烟花 __________ /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；集合 __________ /ˈmɪdnaɪt/n. 午夜；子夜 __________ /ˈskɒtɪʃ/adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 __________ /dʌst/n. 尘土 v. 擦去 __________ /briːz/n. 微风；和风 __________ /θruːˈaʊt/prep.&adv. 遍及；自始至终 __________ /fuːl/n. 愚人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 句型 1. New Year is a wonderful time __________ family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是美好的时刻，家人朋友欢聚一堂，辞旧迎新。 2. One very important custom is for people to return home and __________ __________ their families. 一项非常重要的习俗是人们回到家中与家人团聚。 3. Although New Year celebrations are different __________ __________ __________ , something remains the same. 虽然世界各地的新年庆祝各不相同，但有些东西始终是一样的。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 对联 2.___________ n. 烟火；烟花 3.___________ v. 聚集；集合 4.___________ n. 午夜；子夜 5.___________ adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 6.___________ n. 尘土 v. 擦去 7.___________ n. 微风；和风 8.___________ prep.&adv. 遍及；自始至终 9.___________ n. 愚人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 2、 词组默写。 1. 把…… 召集起来 _______________________ 2. 倒计时 _______________________ 3. 点燃；动身 _______________________ 4. 中国农历 _______________________ 5. 清扫干净（房间等） _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 新年是家人朋友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美好时刻。 New Year is a wonderful time ________ family and friends ________ ________ to remember the old year and welcome the new one. 2. 一项非常重要的习俗是人们回家和家人团聚。 One very important custom is ________ people ________ ________ home and reunite with their families. 3. 虽然世界各地的新年庆祝方式各不相同，但有些东西依旧不变。 ________ New Year celebrations are different ________ the world, something remains the same. 4. 在英国，很多人聚集在伦敦，等待大本钟倒计时至午夜。 In the UK, many people ________ in London to see Big Ben ________ ________ to midnight. 5. 春节有许多习俗，比如扫去房子里的尘土、贴对联、燃放烟花。 There are lots of customs, such as ________ ________ dust from houses, putting‑up couplets and ________ ________ fireworks. 一、单项选择 1. Thousands of people will ______ in the square to count down to midnight on New Year’s Eve. A. collect B. gather C. bring D. produce 【答案】B 2. Be careful when you ______ fireworks. It is dangerous for kids. A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set down 3. People ______ the world have different ways to celebrate New Year. A. across B. through C. throughout D. cross 4. It is a custom ______ old dust out of the house before the Spring Festival. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. swept 5. New Year is a special moment ______ families get together and share wishes. A. which B. when C. where D. what 6. ______ festival traditions look quite different, people still hope for a fresh start. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 二、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends 1.________ (bring) together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food and 2.________ (firework). In the UK, lots of people gather in London on 31 December 3.________ (count) down to midnight. At midnight, they sing a 4.________ (Scotland) song Auld Lang Syne. Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important festival. There are many customs, such as 5.________ (sweep) out dust from houses and putting‑up 6.________ (couplet). One very important custom is for people 7.________ (return) home to reunite with their family. 8.________ New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. It is a special time for people 9.________ (spend) time with family and friends and show hope 10.________ the coming year. 三、单词拼写 1. Thousands of people ________(聚集) in the square to count down to midnight on New Year’s Eve. 2. We put up red ________(对联) during the Spring Festival. 3. Children love to watch colourful ________(烟花) on important festivals. 4. Please ________(清扫) out the ________(尘土) from the house before the festival comes. 5. At ________(午夜), people all shouted to welcome the new year. 6. He enjoys the soft ________(微风) in spring. 7. This is a traditional ________(苏格兰的) folk song. 8. News spread ________(遍及) the whole country quickly. 9. Don’t be a ________(傻瓜). You shouldn’t believe his words. 四、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated 1 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Yuanxiao is the special 2 for the Lantern Festival. It plays the 3 role for the Lantern Festival as dumplings to the Spring Festival. Yuanxiao is a kind of small dumpling balls. It 4 sweet and delicious Another food for the Lantern Festival is 5 tangyuan. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar 6 with tuanyuan, meaning reunion and happiness for the family. Guessing lantern riddles is an important part of the festival. Lanterns can be made into different 7 flowers, animals and many other things. 8 making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, there are many lanterns in the streets. Children also hold their lanterns to 9 with in the streets. 10 is very interesting and everyone is very happy on that day. 1．A．at B．in C．on D．for 2．A．drink B．food C．vegetable D．fruit 3．A．different B．same C．beautiful D．ugly 4．A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks 5．A．phoned B．made C．bought D．called 6．A．color B．size C．height D．pronunciation 7．A．shapes B．subjects C．names D．ways 8．A．Where B．Unless C．While D．If 9．A．pick B．fly C．throw D．play 10．A．Everything B．Anything C．Something D．Nothing 五、阅读理解 A The Tea-Picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and is important to the local people. The festival came from an old custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Now, local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people try to pick as many tea leaves as possible in a given time. The one who picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional ways of tea-making. These ways have been used for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable (可持续的) agriculture. In a word, the Tea-Picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The development of the festival. B．The importance of the festival to students. C．The main activities of the festival. 12．Why is it meaningful for students to take part in the festival? A．They can learn how to make tea for their families. B．They can get a deeper understanding of local history and traditions. C．They can win prizes in tea-picking competitions. 13．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in the text? A．Common. B．Private. C．Important. 14．What is the best title for the text? A．Students’ Favorite Activities at the Yunnan Tea-Picking Festival B．The Yunnan Tea-Picking Festival: A Cultural Celebration of Tea Harvest C．Sustainable Agriculture on Yunnan Tea Farms B New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. 15 . Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight, they sing “Auld Lang Syne”, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. 16 . A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” 17 .  It is celebrated in January or February, and it is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new one. 18 , such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, 19 . In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. A．There are lots of customs B．In Egypt, people have similar customs C．something remains the same D．In the US, people have similar customs E．In fact, many countries don’t celebrate New Year F．Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important G．In fact, they even do it at different times 一、任务型阅读 （2026甘肃兰州中考） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成后面的小题。 International Museum Day May 18 2026 ICOM International Council of Museums ★ When it started: In 1997. ★ The date: On or around May 18 every year. ★ Themes from 2024 to 2026 Every year, ICOM chooses a special theme (主题). All museums use this theme to plan their activities. Year Official Theme 2024 Museums for Education and Research 2025 The Future of Museums in Fast Changing Cities 2026 Museums Uniting a Divided World Note: 2026 is also ICOM’s 80th birthday. Fast Growth of China’s Museums Note: Gansu Province now has the highest number of museums per person in China. 2026 Events in Gansu Gansu Jiandu Museum shows ancient Chinese handwriting on bamboo and wood. It tells stories about the Old Silk Road. For the 2026 theme, Gansu Jiandu Museum held many meaningful events to connect the past to the present. ① Wonderful show: Enjoy an immersive XR show, “Night Banquet in Tang Palace”. The visitors feel so completely part of the nightlife in the Tang Dynasty by using VR glasses. ② Cultural and creative market: Provide creative products about ancient culture for visitors. ③ Fun interactive experience: Invite local and foreign students to practise writing on bamboo slips, role-play games and take part in cultural classes. Museums connect the past, guide the present, and build a peaceful future. 20．When did the International Museum Day start? 21．Which part shows that museums in China are growing rapidly? 22．List one FACT about the 2026 International Museum Day. 23．Which activity of 2026 Events in Gansu do you like best? Why? (List at least 1 reason.) 24．ICOM is collecting themes for the 2027 International Museum Day. Create a theme for it and show your reason. (List at least 1 reason.) $