四川南充市高2027届高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题

南充市高2027届高考适应性考试（一诊） 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman looking for? A.Her purse. B.Her phone. C.Her car. 2.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A.Play tennis. B.See a movie C.Watch a game. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.At a supermarket. 4.Why does the man fail to get a refund? A.The receipt is incorrect. B.He is in the wrong shop. C.The trainers are no longer new. 5.What does the man think of the concert? A.Disappointing. B.So-so. C.Worthwhile. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 “一诊”英语第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is probably the woman? A.A doctor. B.A chemist. 7.When will the man come back? C.A receptionist. A.March 2nd at 5 p.m. B.March 3rd at 11:30 a.m. C.March 3rd at 4 p.m 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the woman calling? A.To confirm the delivery time. B.To ask about the tracking number. C.To complain about a late delivery. 9.What does the woman want to do with the delivery at first? A.Ask Steve for help. B.Pay for it earlier. C.Reschedule its date. 10.What is the relationship between Steve and the woman? A.Neighbors. B.Salesperson and customer. C.Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What interests the man most about the camp? A.Safety training. B.Rock climbing. C.Mountain biking. 12.Where can the man attend the camp this year? A.In Chicago. B.In Hancock. C.In Boston. 13.What will affect the camp fees? A.The registration time. B.The course length. C.The camp location. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman probably doing? A.Giving a writing class.B.Attending a book signing. C.Interviewing a player. 15.What inspired the woman to become a writer? A.Reading children's books.B.Meeting a famous author. C.Receiving writing training. 16.What is the woman's advice for a future writer? A.Prepare for the unexpected. B.Read successful books. C.Write from the soul. “一诊”英语第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Johan's new lifestyle include? A.Recycling paper and plastic. B.Avoiding producing solid waste. C.Buying as few items as possible. 18.How did Johan find his first week of the new lifestyle? A.Boring B.Enjoyable. C.Difficult. 19.What did Johan do during the school trip? A.He used a washable plate. B.He asked for a plastic plate. C.He collected his classmates'plates. 20.Why does Johan give the talk? A.To share a zero-waste experience. B.To advertise homemade soap. C.To explain recycling rules 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring is one of the best times for hiking in national parks.Here are four parks offering some of the best trails(步道)this spring. Zion National Park,Utah Zion shines in spring with cool valley temperatures,a flowing Virgin River,and early cottonwood green.The famous Angels Landing is a 5.4-mile challenging hike with chains and exposed peaks,and a permit is needed.The Narrows is a river hike best done in spring when water levels are lower.For an easier walk,try the Emerald Pools and check its river conditions in advance. Great Smoky Mountains National Park,Tennessee/North Carolina With over 800 miles of trails,the Smokies are especially beautiful in spring when wildflowers like trillium and geranium cover the forest floor from late March through May. Popular hikes include the Alum Cave Trail,the challenging -mile Ramsey Cascades to the park's tallest waterfall,and the accessb Laurel Falls trail.Arrivebeforem.eknds toavoid crowds. “一诊”英语第3页（共12页） Olympic National Park,Washington Olympic ffehrirn hikingro The Ho RiverTlis at walk throughold-gowhforestScondBcachisashothikealongthecoastofidepolsandseaclifs. Hurricn Ridgeps for mouan hikmelt by atesrin Check mountain trail conditionsonline,whilerainlforestandcoastaltrailsremainacesiblealspring, Shenandoah National Park,Virginia Shenandoah offers many day hikes.Among them,Old Rag Mountain is a difficult -mile circuit with a rocky climb and 360views.Easier options include Stony Man Trail and Dark Holow Falls,a short walk to a waterfall best seen in early spring.Watch for icy or muddy sections on Shenandoah's trails at this time of year. 21.What is required only for Angels Landing? A.Arriving before 8 a.m. B.Getting a permit. C.Checking river conditions. D.Purchasing chains. 22.Which park offers coastal hiking? A.Zion National Park B.Great Smoky Mountains National Park. C.Olympic National Park. D.Shenandoah National Park. 23.What do we know about Shenandoah? A.It offers hikes of varying difficulty. B.It features wildflower blooms. C.It is crowded in early spring. D.It is best known for its waterfalls. B A few years ago,teenager Mia Heller read a newspaper article about water quality problems in her hometown of Warrenton,Virginia.Tests showed that the local water supply was heavily polluted with microplastics-tiny plastic particles that can harm human health.Worse still,the government would not fund water filtering (for the area."It was up to people to provide their own filtration,"Mia recalled. Soon after,Mia's parents bought an advanced water filter for their home.But it needed constant upkeep.Watching her mother replace the filter membranes()again and again,Mia had an idea,"wanted to design a filter without membranes,to bring down costs and maintenance." Mia tued to ferrofuid(铁磁流体，a magnetic oil thatn attach to micopastics..She started workingn her idea in the summer of 2024.After many experiments in her garage and kitchen,he developedmdehspining tube.Thetubai liquid toremv tiny plastic pieces froater.wrd,but the ferofuioumeaing the system still required frequent maintenance. “一诊”英语第4页（共12页） Unwilingtogive up,Mia kept experimenting.After five rounds of redesign,she finally eyingystbofourbahreemno dirtyaternorthe fodandmall cor t wheremage pulls mcropstics ou hileand unho Her tesrempvhissytemmovd 95.52stiesad yt feroourfngmnyditio treatment plants. Her innovation eamed her a place as a finalist at the 2025 Regeneron ISEF,the world's largest high school science competition,where she received a special award for her lowos efficient design."She is doing something that has to be done,"says toxicologist Matthew J. Campen,who believes with more investment,her system could improve even further. 24.What directly inspired Mia Heller to design water filter? A.A newspaper article. B.The replacement of membranes. C.The high cost of filters. D.A science competition. 25.What was the problem with Mia's first model? A.It failed to remove microplastics. B.It depended on a costly spinning tube. C.Its use was limited to her garage. D.Its ferrofluid was non-reusable. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Mia's breakthrough in the filter system. B.Mia's five rounds of redesign. C.Mia's opinion about treatment plants. D.Mia's next research plan. 27.What does Campen think of Mia's filtration system? A.It has already replaced traditional plants. B.It is not affordable for poor families. C.It needs more investment to reach its potential.D.It is too difficult to put into practice. C In recent years,cities worldwide have been building wildlife corridors()green passaes thatparks,forests,and wetlands to give anmals safeothouhan areas. Singapore has linked nature reserves with special paths for monkeys.The Netherlands has built hundreds ofwillifetueundr highways.Theseprjcta simp appealing idea:help wildlife move freely,and biodiversity ill thrive. But a paradox has emerged from recent researches.While corridors have helped certain target species increase by 20 to 40 pereent,ecologists are now uneovering unintended Maya Rodrigue,oat Comell Universityfouhls ashiways for invasive species.Wes Japanese knotweed and agresive ants spreading rougreen passages intoareas they ou ever have reached on theirn,she said. “一诊”英语第5页（共12页） A202Eropean studyv0nrevealed an ven more surprising finding Roads with geeorded four times as many animal deaths as similar roads without them.Hedgehogs and fodrawn to theoidrswere guided straight into traffic at crossing points where natural cover was insufficient."The very passage meant to protect them became a path to danger,"said researcher Lena Fischer in Berlin. Anotheris disease transmission.Connecting animal popultionsalsottheir diseases,allowing infections to spread more rapidly than they would naturally.In Britain,grey squirrels ()expanded their range through a corridor-but so did squirrelpox,a virus harmless to grey squirrels yet deadly to native red squirrels.Within two years,the local red squirrel population had declined by nearly 60 percent. Corridor designers are not abandoning the concept."The problem isn't the idea;it's the application,"says planner James Whitfield.He argues corridors must be wider,include more native plants,and combine with wildlife health monitoring.With careful design,he believes corridors can still fulfil their original promise-connecting habitats,not threats. 28.What does the author point out at the beginning of the text? A.Wildlife corridors are widely adopted. B.Biodiversity is increasing in urban areas. C.Green passages are a simple solution. D.Cities prefer tunnels to nature reserves. 29.What does the underlined word"paradox"in paragraph 2 mean? A.An unknown scientific theory. B.A statement that seems self-contradictory. C.A solution to a difficult problem. D.A benefit that has been clearly proven. 30.Why is the example of squirrelpox in Britain mentioned? A.To prove invasive species are major threats. B.To reveal corridors help squirrels expand. C.To show corridors fuel the spread of diseases. D.To stress red squirrels need protection. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The concept of corridors itself is problematic. B.Monitoring plants is key to corridor success. C.Designers are pessimistic about corridors'future. D.Corridors may still work if better designed. D Autocomplete suggestions are among the most annoying "useful tools for writing. nteratedi ext iu they se AI to sugest what torite.They are meant to save time, but many find assessing and ewriting the suggested text takes oer than writing it yoursf More importantly,they can change how you express yourself-and even how you think. “一诊”英语第6页（共12页） A study was conducted by Comell University.Researchers asked participants tofill in an onine survey about hot social issues.Some were givenan AI aucomete answer deliberately biased toward one side.For example,participants were asked whether they agreed that self-driving cars should be allowed on roads.They might then receive an AI clue that disagreed with them.Across all topics,participants who saw the AI clues reported attitudes more in line with the AI's position-including people who didn't use the suggested text at all.Overall,those who saw the biased AI text shifted their positions toward those held by the Al. Most strikingly,people didn't tend to think the AI suggestions were biased,or notice that they had changed their own thinking.Warning them that they might be exposed to misinformation by the AI didn't weaken the persuasive effect either."We told people before,and after,to be careful,that the AI is going to be biased,but nothing helped.Their attitudes still shifted,"said Naaman,a professor of information science."That is deeply troubling and a risk we need to take very seriously." The findings raise important questions about the power of AI writing tools.If simply seeing a biased suggestion can shift a person's beliefs,what does that mean for a world where billions use AI writing assistants every day?And who decides what positions these tools will subtly promote?The study adds to research showing technology doesn't just extend our abilities-it can reshape them. 32.What is the function of autocomplete tools in online text input? A.To give writing tips. B.To collect writing expressions. C.To assess writing content. D.To change writing styles. 33.Why were some participants given biased AI autocomplete answers? A.To prove AI clues were biased. B.To test AI clues'impact on opinions. C.To study AI autocomplete's reaction speed. D.To compare different AI systems. 34.How does Naaman feel about the effect of AI autocomplete? A.Disappointed. B.Astonished. C.Concerned. D.Confused. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Study of AI Bias in Online Surveys B.AI Autocomplete:A Time-Saving Tool Going Wrong C.Why We Should Avoid AI in Online Text Input D.How AI Autocomplete Quietly Shapes Our Opinions “一诊”英语第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Landslides can strike suddenly,posing serious threats to life and property,especially in hilly or mountainous areas.36Here are several effective preparedness strategies. ·37 Those living in high-risk areas should familiarize themselves with local warning signs. Common signs include cracks in soil,unusual drainage (changes,and increased rainfall. Residents should register for emergency alerts from local authorities,which ensures timely updates during heavy rain or geological events.Understanding the signs and risks allows for quicker reactions in emergencies. ·Develop an evacuation(疏散)plan. An evacuation plan is vital for safety during a landslide.38 These routes may vary depending on conditions like heavy rain or earthquakes.It's essential to practice the plan regularly, which helps everyone remember what to do and where to go.That way,if a landslide occurs, people will take immediate action rather than behaving out of reaction. Create an emergency kit. An emergency kit should include essential items for survival.Key supplies contain water, shelf-stable food,a flashlight,batteries,medications,copies of personal documents and cash.The kit should be kept in an easily accessible location at home.39 Make landscape and structural changes. Carrying out landscape and structural improvements can lessen the risk of landslides. Techniques may include improving drainage systems and removing rock fragments from slopes. Proper landscaping can also help stabilize soil.Growing plants can aid in preventing soil loss. 40 This helps reduce the chances of movement.Additionally,retaining walls can be beneficial in steep areas.These structures help manage water runoff and support the ground. A.Stay informed about the risks. B.Strong root systems hold the soil together. C.Being prepared is the first step toward ensuring safety. D.Storing extra supplies n be helpful during extended emergencies. E.To survive a landslide,it is crucial to understand the risks involved. F.Residents at the base of a hill should identify multiple escape routes. G.Regularly check and update its contentstosure everything is in working order. “一诊”英语第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Aged 97,British woman Betty Bromage broke the Guinness World Record for being the oldest female wing walker.This sport 41 standing on a plane's wings while it is in flight. Remarkably,this wasn't her first 42 of adventureit was her sixth wing walk,a passion she first discovered at the age of 87. Betty isn't just a record-breaker-she's a record-breaker who43 outdoing herself. She had already entered the Guinness World Records four years earlier after 44 the same act of daring.Now,at 97,she has surpassed her own achievement,extending her 45 as the world's oldest female wing walker. For Betty,the wing walk was about much more than 46another world record.In 2025, she47a stroke and received life-saving treatment at Cheltenham General Hospital.Deeply 48 for the care she received,she decided to turn her latest adventure into a 49 for the hospital's stroke unit. Every donation raised through the challenge will help purchase 50 equipment and improve care for future patients.Hospital staff praised her extraordinary 51,describing her daring fundraiser as a remarkable act of generosity that will make a real 52 While many might consider this breathtaking wing walk a(n)53 end,Betty has other plans.She is already thinking about what extraordinary challenge she can 54 when she turns 100.If Betty's remarkable 55 has taught us anything,it's that courage and adventure have no age limit. 41.A.forms B.involves C.witnesses D.reflects 42.A.sight B.impression C.taste D.thought 43.A.keeps B.delays C.imagines D.avoids 44.A.imitating B.abandoning C.observing D.performing 45.A.power B.support C.title D.memory 46.A.checking B.setting C.matching D.registering 47.A.endured B.suffered C.spread D.prevented 48.A.grateful B.concerned C.apologetic D.eager “一诊”英语第9页（共12页) 49.A.symbol B.ceremony C.competition D.fundraiser 50.A.military B.medical C.educational D.scientific 51.A.ambition B.progress C.commitment D.talent 52.A.difference B.adjustment C.fortune D.statement 53.A.twisted B.sudden C.unexpected D.appropriate 54.A.show off B.set aside C.pick out D.take on 55.A.journey B.lecture C.reputation D.insight 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the stars on Tuesday night,the powerful and 56(express)sound of suona soloist (独奏演员)Zhang Qianyuan filled an open--air public stage in Tuscania,.Italy.The performance came from the second part of Flying Apsaras,an original musical work by the Wuxi Symphony Orchestra.At the 2026 Tuscania Summer Festival,about 70 musicians mixed unique Chinese musical elements with Western traditions,57 (perform)for over 200 local audience members. Flying Apsaras 58(create)by the orchestra's music director Li Shaosheng in 2024. Centering on human space exploration,it fully shows the rapid development of China's space technology and59(enthusiastic)praises the devoted spirit of Chinese space exploration A large number of traditional Chinese musical elements are included 60 (help) international audiences better understand and appreciate the profound cultural messages behind the original composition.The young age 61 professional dedication of the musicians are the major reasons why the orchestra was invited to participate in the international festival.Its artistic ideas match the festival's mission of supporting and training young musicians,62 offers them a precious stage to show their talent and communicate with outstanding artists. The fantastic concert won an extremely warm63(respond)from local Italian audiences.Local 64(official)commented that the musical event was worthy 65 wide recognition,marking the start of long-term cultural exchanges and lasting cooperative relations between China and the Italian town. “一诊”英语第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，正在开展一项关于中外高中生对大学专业选择的问卷调查。请给你的 英国笔友Mark写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)问卷的目的及主要内容： (2)邀请他填写问卷并转发同学。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark. How is everything going? Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Like millions of devoted fans,I had rushed to book my ticket for Spider-Man:Brand New Day months before its release,and made careful preparations to enjoy the film on Friday. The day finally came.Filled with excitement,I arrived at the theater an hour early.After collecting my ticket,I found a seat in the waiting area.More and more moviegoers arrived,and soon there were no empty seats left. Not far away,a boy in a school uniform was holding a Spider-Man toy,talking excitedly about the superhero,while an elderly lady stood beside him,smiling politely,clearly knowing little about such movies. When I got up to buy my favorite snacks and drinks,I left my pen on the chair to mark it as taken.But when I returned,my seat-the one I had left with my pen still on it-was taken by the boy with the Spider-Man toy. "Excuse me,little guy.This is my seat-I left my pen here,"I said,my voice firm.The boy looked up at me,biting his ip,but did not rise.The elderly lady hurried over atnce,and on learing what had happened,she apologized tome and took the boy's hand toeave.Yet the boy “一诊”英语第11页（共12页） wouldn't move."But Grandma is tired from standing so long,"he murmured,his eyes fixed on the floor."Ijust wanted her to sit down for a minute." His grandmother sighed softly and explained to me that the boy's parents were at work today, so she had to accompany him here.He had been looking forward to this movie for a long time. Hearing this,I felt my annoyance melt away.Smiling,I told them to keep the seat,handing the boy one of my snacks as a peace offering.We chatted happily about the movie until the ticket check began. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I handed my ticket to the worker,he found my ticket was for Thursday. As I turned to leave helplessly,the boy's grandma called me. “一诊”英语第12页（共12页）