精品解析：四川省泸州市部分学校2026-2027学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题

高2024级高三上学期一诊模拟考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试题卷自留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which way are the speakers moving in the forest today? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Cycling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I often come to this forest by bike, but today it’s perfect for walking around! W: Totally agree! Let’s come for a morning run together someday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers disagree about? A. The best way to study. B. The focus of online learning. C. The value of casual video watching. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I watch short online videos about history, art, and science. This is how I learn. W: But if you don’t focus or take notes, can you really remember? As they say, “Easy come, easy go!” 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman probably feeling now? A. Grateful. B. Disappointed. C. Focused. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I cried when I failed my driving test. But now, I think it’s the best thing for me. M: Really? W: Well, it made me focus on my weaknesses and become a much safer driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Quit the game. B. Talk to the judge. C. Play hard in the remaining time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The other team didn’t deserve that point, but the judge’s decision is final. M: Right. There are 20 minutes left, so we can still win! W: Exactly. Let’s go for it! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Balance work and rest. B. Cut down writing time. C. Get inspiration from other novels. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your novel going? W: I’m stuck for inspiration, but I keep writing for three hours every night. M: You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. Taking proper breaks can help you recharge. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Aging society challenges. B. Technology in elder care. C. Community living benefits. 7. Which kind of task is best for robots according to Nick? A. Daily self-care tasks. B. Patient-lifting support. C. Emotional comfort. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your grandma like her new nursing home, Nick? M: She loves it! She’s making friends! And a robot helps her gently get out of bed every morning! W: A robot? I didn’t know they used such tech there! M: Yeah! Another helps with daily tasks! But I don’t think robots will replace human carers — machines can’t offer real emotional support. W: Plus, complex tasks like bathing need human-level care and quick response. M: Right! But robots can lift patients safely and free carers up for other meaningful work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. What was Mrs. Wilson trying to do? A. Watch television. B. Get to sleep. C. Grade the paper. 10. What does Richard promise to do? A. Turn his music down. B. Listen to his music privately. C. Switch off his music after 7:00 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Richard. Sorry to knock so late, but is that music coming from your apartment? M: Hi, Mrs. Wilson. Yes, it is. I’m so sorry. Is it too loud? I’ve got an exam coming up, and instrumental music really helps me focus. W: I completely understand, dear. It’s just that I go to bed early nowadays. M: I know what you mean. Next door’s television often sounds like it’s in my living room! W: I don’t want to keep you from studying effectively. I was a teacher before, so I know how important these university exams are. M: Honestly, it’s fine. I’ll use the headphones my parents gave me. No more noise after 7:00 p.m., I promise! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What probably happened to Melissa? A. She had a road accident. B. She suffered a sports injury. C. She felt sick in the heat and fell. 12. What does the woman think of Jake? A. He’s quick-thinking. B. He becomes anxious easily. C. He reacts badly to surprises. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus station. B. At a café. C. At a hospital. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hope Melissa’s all right. M: Me too. Her parents are meeting her at the hospital, right? W: Yes, I called them. They were pretty stressed out, but I told them the doctor didn’t seem too concerned. M: Did the doctor say anything to you? W: Yeah, his theory was basically, “too much sun, not enough water”. I wasn’t surprised that she felt unwell. It’s very hot today. M: Luckily, she didn’t fall onto a rock. W: Yes. Your reaction was quick, Jake! M: Oh, it was just a natural reaction — I didn’t even think. I still feel shaky thinking about it. W: Honestly, you probably saved her life. Come on, I’ll buy you a nice, sweet tea when we get off. You deserve it! Oh look, the bus is coming… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably dressed as? A. A train. B. A dinosaur. C. A car. 15. When did the man run for Cancer Research? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What does the man say about charity running? A. It helps him run faster. B. It makes him feel proud. C. It supports him in hard times. 17. Who might the woman raise money for later? A. Old people. B. Sick babies. C. Wild animals. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice costume! M: Thanks! My three-year-old son picked it out. He’s crazy about dinosaurs, cars, and trains, but he said wheels in a marathon would be cheating. W: Ha-ha! So, are you running for charity? M: I always do. At first, I ran for the World Wildlife Fund. Then, the year my son was born, I raised $1500 for Cancer Research. W: That’s amazing! M: Also, for the past few years, I’ve been running for our local hospital’s special care baby unit. W: That’s wonderful! I’ve never run for charity before. I’m just hoping to set a new personal best today! M: There’s nothing wrong with having personal goals. But I’d definitely recommend it — when the pain kicks in, remembering those you’re helping really keeps you going. W: Good point! And I’ve been considering the charity Concern for Elders. M: Great! Oh… It seems we’re setting off in a moment. Good luck! W: Thanks. See you at the finish line! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was special about the creature according to the speaker? A. Its bright colors. B. Its ability to shine. C. Its unusual shape. 19. How does the creature hunt for food? A. By changing its skin color. B. By attracting targets with its light. C. By using other creatures’ harmful arms. 20. What does the speaker like best about the creature? A. Its high intelligence. B. Its thoughtful care for eggs. C. Its surprising size difference. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I expected to see some interesting wildlife when I went on a tour around Lady Elliot Island in Australia. I was ready for almost anything — until a brightly colored “alien” swam just a few meters away! Once recovered from the shock, I realized it was a blanket octopus (毯子章鱼). It was small, with bright purple, orange, and blue colors. I knew some sea creatures can shine in dark waters, but this one stood out with its bright colors instead. The tour guide said blanket octopuses are a rare species, named for the thin sheets of skin connecting their arms. Since they have no poison of their own, they take arms from other dangerous sea creatures and use them to hunt for food. That’s surprisingly intelligent! Blanket octopuses can also learn, remember, and copy behaviors from other octopuses. Female ones even protect their eggs carefully until they come out of their shells. But my favorite fact is that female blanket octopuses can grow up to two meters long, while males are usually no bigger than 2.5 centimeters! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Destinations for Your Domestic Holiday Planning a short domestic holiday in China? The following four spots combine wonderful scenery (景色) and unique local culture for your weekend or vacation getaway (短途休假). Jiuzhaigou Valley (Sichuan) Famous for its colourful lakes and multi-tiered waterfalls (多层瀑布), Jiuzhaigou is best visited from late September to early November. At that time, mountain forests turn golden and red. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable walking shoes, as a large number of scenic spots can only be reached on foot. Book your admission ticket online in advance (提前), for on-site ticket sales are no longer available. West Lake (Zhejiang) Free for public entry, West Lake features well-kept walking paths around the water. Spring (March-April) sees peach blossoms (桃花) along the bank while summer offers pleasant lotus (荷花) views. Boating on the lake is highly recommended. If you prefer a quiet moment, climb up nearby hills to overlook the whole lake area. No reservation is needed for general sightseeing. Zhangjiajie (Hunan) With tall quartz sandstone peaks rising from green valleys, Zhangjiajie impresses every first-time visitor. The glass sky-walk (玻璃栈道) draws lots of adventurous tourists. Rainy days are not ideal here: thick fog may block your view of the amazing mountain shapes. It is suggested that you bring a light waterproof jacket in case of sudden rainfall. Xiamen Gulangyu Island (Fujian) Cars and motorcycles are banned (禁止) on Gulangyu. Walking is the only way to explore this island filled with old western-style buildings. Slow down your pace and taste local snacks along narrow streets. Ferries run frequently from the main city, but you must reserve ferry tickets several days ahead during holiday seasons. 21. What should tourists do ahead of time if they want to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Prepare waterproof jackets. B. Reserve a ferry ticket. C. Book admission tickets online. D. Buy comfortable walking shoes on site. 22. Which place allows visitors to enjoy lotus flowers in summer without paying for entry? A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. West Lake. C. Zhangjiajie. D. Gulangyu Island. 23. What is special about Gulangyu Island? A. It is well‑known for colourful mountain lakes. B. High rocky peaks can be seen everywhere in valleys. C. Visitors can climb hills to overlook a large lake. D. No motor vehicles are permitted on the island. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了九寨沟、西湖、张家界、鼓浪屿四处国内短途度假地，重点介绍了各处景观文化特色、游览时节及实用的出行注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Jiuzhaigou Valley (Sichuan)”部分中的“Book your admission ticket online in advance, for on-site ticket sales are no longer available.( 请提前在网上预订门票，因为现场不再售票。)”可知，游客去九寨沟需要提前在网上订票。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“West Lake (Zhejiang)”部分中的“Free for public entry, West Lake features well-kept walking paths around the water. Spring (March-April) sees peach blossoms (桃花) along the bank while summer offers pleasant lotus (荷花) views.( 西湖向公众免费开放，湖边步道维护良好。春季（3月至4月），湖畔桃树盛开；夏季则可欣赏到怡人的莲花景观。)”可知，西湖可以免费进入并在夏天欣赏荷花。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Xiamen Gulangyu Island (Fujian)”部分中的“Cars and motorcycles are banned on Gulangyu.( 鼓浪屿上禁止汽车和摩托车通行。)”可知，鼓浪屿的特别之处在于岛上不允许机动车辆通行。 B The Amazing Mimic (拟态模仿) of the Mockingbird (嘲鸫) If you are walking on a warm evening and hear frog calls when no pond is around, do not rush to search for frogs. More likely, you are listening to a northern mockingbird. Mockingbirds are best-known for their impressive vocal mimicry. Rather than sticking to one fixed song, a single mockingbird can copy dozens of different sounds. They are able to imitate (模仿) not only other species of birds, but also frogs, insects and even man-made noises. Car alarms, doorbells, and mobile-phone ringtones frequently appear in their night-time singing. Why do mockingbirds devote so much energy to copying sounds? Scientists have come up with two main explanations. For male mockingbirds, a larger collection of copied sounds serves as a signal (信号). The more varied songs a male can produce, the stronger impression it makes on female birds during mating season (繁殖季节). Besides, loud and changeable songs also help them defend their territory (领地). When possible enemies come near, they sing fiercely (猛烈地) to warn them off. Though admired for their amazing talent, mockingbirds sometimes become annoying for local people. Some individuals keep singing loudly deep into the night. Night-singing usually happens during spring. Young males that have not yet found a mate are the main night singers. Many backyard residents complain that the unexpected ring of a copied phone tone coming from a tree can easily ruin their sleep. People’s attitudes toward mockingbirds remain mixed. They surprise us with wonderful copying skills, yet their late-night noisy songs can test our patience. Still, the clever songsters remind us how creative nature can be. 24. What phenomenon is mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. Frogs disappearing from local ponds. B. Mobile-phone ringtones widely heard in the wild. C. A bird making sounds that belong to other creatures. D. Mockingbirds fighting against night-time enemies. 25. What is one purpose of male mockingbirds’ various copied songs? A. To attract female mockingbirds. B. To hunt frogs and insects at night. C. To exchange information with human beings. D. To prevent other birds from eating their food. 26. Who are mostly responsible for the mockingbirds’ night-time singing? A. Well-fed adult females. B. Young single male mockingbirds. C. Old female mockingbirds. D. Mockingbirds living far from backyards. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards mockingbirds? A. Fully unconcerned. B. Strongly disapproving. C. Doubtful and critical. D. Objective and appreciative. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嘲鸫惊人的拟态发声能力，具体阐述了嘲鸫模仿多种声音的特点、模仿发声的原因、夜间鸣叫的影响以及公众对其的不同态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are walking on a warm evening and hear frog calls when no pond is around, do not rush to search for frogs. More likely, you are listening to a northern mockingbird.(如果你在温暖的夜晚散步，在周围没有池塘的情况下听到青蛙的叫声，不要急着去找青蛙。更有可能你听到的是一只北方嘲鸫的叫声)”可知，文章开头提到了嘲鸫这种鸟可以发出属于其他生物的声音这一现象。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The more varied songs a male can produce, the stronger impression it makes on female birds during mating season (繁殖季节).(一只雄性嘲鸫能发出的鸣唱种类越多，在繁殖季节给雌性鸟类留下的印象就越强烈)”可知，雄性嘲鸫发出多样模仿歌声的一个目的是吸引雌性嘲鸫。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Young males that have not yet found a mate are the main night singers.(还没有找到配偶的年轻雄性，是夜间鸣叫的主要发出者)”可知，年轻的单身雄性嘲鸫是嘲鸫夜间鸣叫的主体。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People’s attitudes toward mockingbirds remain mixed. They surprise us with wonderful copying skills, yet their late-night noisy songs can test our patience. Still, the clever songsters remind us how creative nature can be.(人们对嘲鸫的态度仍然褒贬不一。它们以出色的模仿能力给我们带来惊喜，但它们深夜嘈杂的鸣叫声却能考验我们的耐心。尽管如此，这些聪明的“歌唱家”也提醒我们，大自然有多富有创造力)”可知，作者既客观说明嘲鸫存在扰民问题，又认可嘲鸫的模仿能力与自然的创造性，态度是客观且欣赏的。 C When we look at traditional Chinese art and classical Western art, we are faced with two valuable yet very different systems of artistic expression. Each has developed under its own cultural background and carries special ideas about the world. Traditional Chinese brush paintings attach great importance to symbolism and harmony. Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, Chinese landscape works seldom aim to copy real scenery exactly. Instead, they try to show people’s inner spiritual connection with nature. Time seems to stand still inside these ink-washed (水墨的) mountains and rivers. Artists are not simply recording what they see; they are conveying (传达) quiet thought and wisdom. Classical Western art, especially works from the Renaissance (文艺复兴), follows a path of realism (现实主义). Western painters devoted themselves to detailed description. With skilled control of light and shadow, they built up a three-dimensional visual effect. Many of their masterpieces (杰作) record historical events or honour human achievement. Their goal is to freeze a specific moment of reality on the canvas. Some people argue that one style is better than the other. Actually, neither should be judged by the standards of the other. Chinese ink landscapes are not failures for lacking sharp details; Western realistic works are not superior just because of their lifelike appearance. These differences come from how each culture understands humans and the universe. It is unwise to rank them. By appreciating both forms of art, viewers can get a fuller view of human creative power. 28. What is a major feature of traditional Chinese brush paintings? A. They record real-life historical events in detail. B. They stress the spiritual link between humans and nature. C. They apply light-shadow skills to create 3D effects. D. They copy natural scenery with extreme accuracy. 29. What can we learn about Renaissance-era Western paintings? A. They attempt to preserve certain moments of reality. B. They focus on timeless inner thinking. C. They are created mainly with ink and water. D. They prefer to show quiet wisdom in mountains. 30. What opinion does the author hold concerning the two art forms? A. Chinese art should learn from Western realistic skills. B. Western classical art is obviously of higher value. C. Cultural differences in art will gradually disappear. D. We ought not to set up a single standard to judge them. 31. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Rise and Fall of Traditional Chinese Ink Paintings B. Why Western Realism Changed Renaissance Art C. Comparing Two Distinct Artistic Traditions D. How Cultural Background Ruins Art Creation 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章对比了中西传统艺术的风格差异与文化根源，指出二者无优劣之分，不应互相评判，应兼容并蓄地欣赏。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Instead, they try to show people’s inner spiritual connection with nature.(相反，它们试图展示人们与自然的内在精神联系。)”可知，中国传统水墨画的一个主要特征是强调人与自然的精神纽带。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Their goal is to freeze a specific moment of reality on the canvas.(它们的目标是将现实的特定时刻定格在画布上。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的西方绘画试图保存现实生活中的某些瞬间。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Actually, neither should be judged by the standards of the other.(实际上，任何一方都不应以另一方的标准来评判。)”以及“It is unwise to rank them.(给它们分高低是不明智的。)”可推知，作者认为这两种艺术各有千秋，我们不应该用单一的标准去评判它们。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了中国传统艺术和西方古典艺术这两种不同的艺术体系，第二、三段分别详细阐述了中国水墨画和西方古典绘画的特点与追求，最后一段总结指出这两种艺术源于不同的文化背景，应同时欣赏两者的美。因此，C选项“Comparing Two Distinct Artistic Traditions(比较两种截然不同的艺术传统)”最能准确概括全文内容，适合作为文章标题。 D Scientists have long believed that plants are silent living things, unable to send out sounds when they suffer physical damage or resource shortage. Yet a recent research carried out by a group of plant biologists has overturned this common idea. The team set up sensitive (灵敏的) recording devices inside a lab to collect hidden biological signals from common crops like tomato and tobacco plants. When plants were short of water or suffered cuts on their stems (茎), they produced ultrasonic (超声的) clicks continuously. These sounds are far beyond the frequency that human ears can catch, so people cannot hear them directly in daily life. With highly sensitive special microphones, researchers managed to record and analyze these faint (微弱的) noises accurately. Further repeated experiments showed that the number of clicks changed obviously according to different living conditions. Dehydrated (脱水的) tomato plants made far more clicking sounds than well-watered and healthy ones. The scientists also found that different kinds of environmental stress could lead to distinct sound patterns. This discovery suggested that plants might be giving away information about their health state through these ultrasonic noises. At present, the research is still at its initial (初步的) stage. It is too early to confirm whether other creatures in nature can receive and respond to such plant sounds. Nevertheless, the finding offers promising practical value for modern farming. In the future, farmers may use special equipment to monitor crop conditions in real time. Instead of checking every field in person, they can judge drought damage and growth problems simply by listening to these special plant signals. This could greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural supervision (监管). 32. What is the new discovery of the plant biologists? A. Human ears can hear plants’ soft sounds. B. Plants can produce ultrasonic clicks under stress. C. Tomato plants recover quickly after getting water. D. Tobacco plants are less sensitive to water shortage. 33. What does the underlined word “giving away” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Hiding. B. Explaining. C. Revealing. D. Correcting. 34. What can we learn about the present-day research? A. It has been widely applied on farms. B. It has already solved crop-growing problems. C. It proves animals react to plant sounds. D. It still needs further exploration. 35. What benefit may the finding bring to agriculture in the future? A. Farmers can monitor crop health more efficiently. B. Farmers can reduce the kinds of farm crops. C. Crops will no longer suffer from water shortage. D. Crops will send audible warning sounds automatically. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了最新研究推翻植物无声的传统认知，植物受胁迫会发出超声波反映健康状态，该发现有望提升农业监测效率。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“When plants were short of water or suffered cuts on their stems, they produced ultrasonic clicks continuously.(当植物缺水或茎部受损时，它们会不断发出超声波咔嗒声。)”可知，植物在面临缺水或受损等压力时会发出超声波信号。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Further repeated experiments showed that the number of clicks changed obviously according to different living conditions. Dehydrated (脱水的) tomato plants made far more clicking sounds than well-watered and healthy ones. The scientists also found that different kinds of environmental stress could lead to distinct sound patterns.(进一步的重复实验表明，不同生活条件下“咔嗒”声的数量变化明显：脱水的番茄植株发出的声响远多于水分充足且健康的植株。科学家还发现，不同类型环境胁迫会导致不同的声音模式。)”可知，处于脱水状态的番茄发出的声音远多于水分充足的健康番茄，且不同的环境压力会导致不同的声音模式。由此推断，植物可能是通过这些超声波噪音来“揭示”其健康状态的信息。划线短语giving away意为“泄露，暴露”，与C选项Revealing（揭示，透露）意思最接近。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“At present, the research is still at its initial (初步的) stage. It is too early to confirm whether other creatures in nature can receive and respond to such plant sounds.(目前，该研究还处于起步阶段。现在确认自然界中的其他生物是否能接收到这种植物的声音并作出反应还为时过早。)”可推知，该研究目前仍需要进一步的探索和完善。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Instead of checking every field in person, they can judge drought damage and growth problems simply by listening to these special plant signals. This could greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural supervision.(农民无需亲自检查每一块田地，只需通过倾听这些特殊的植物信号，就能判断旱灾和生长问题。这可以大大提高农业监管的效率。)”可推知，这项发现未来能帮助农民更高效地监控作物的健康状况。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bridge the Inner Gap to Keep Mental Health In daily life, many people suffer from an invisible inner gap (隔阂). It is the emotional distance between ourselves and the outside world, and even between our true heart and daily behavior. This hidden gap often leads to anxiety, loneliness and negative emotions, affecting our physical and mental health. The following practical methods can help us eliminate (消除) inner barriers (障碍) and maintain a positive state. ____36____ Most inner gaps come from avoidance. When we encounter setbacks (挫折) or misunderstandings, we tend to close our hearts instead of facing them bravely. We hide our true feelings, refuse to communicate and gradually build a wall inside ourselves. Facing emotions directly is the first step to bridge the inner gap. Accept your negative feelings frankly (坦率地) instead of escaping from them. Only when we dare to face inner confusion can we resolve it. Learn to communicate sincerely. Communication is the most effective tool to break inner barriers. Many people feel isolated (孤立的) just because they are afraid of expressing their true thoughts. They worry about being judged or misunderstood, so they choose silence. ____37____ Open and sincere communication allows others to understand you, and also helps you get rid of inner helplessness, narrowing the emotional distance between you and others. Stay connected with yourself. Many people ignore self-connection while focusing on interpersonal relationships. They follow others’ opinions blindly and cater to (迎合) the outside world, gradually losing their true selves. ____38____ We can set aside quiet time every day to reflect on our thoughts, feelings and needs. This self-dialogue helps eliminate the gap between behavior and inner thoughts. Keep active daily exercise. Physical state greatly influences mental condition. Long-term inactivity will make people sluggish (呆滞的) and easy to fall into negative thinking. Proper exercise can release pressure and relax tense emotions. ____39____ It helps us rebuild positive energy and keep our minds open and inclusive. Embrace imperfection bravely. The pursuit of absolute perfection is another major cause of inner gaps. We are too strict with ourselves, blame ourselves for small mistakes, and cannot accept our own flaws. This creates a gap between our real selves and ideal selves. ____40____ When we learn to tolerate imperfection, most inner emotional barriers will disappear naturally. A. Stop escaping from inner emotions. B. Avoid excessive communication with strangers. C. However, silence always deepens inner loneliness. D. Regular physical activity calms our anxious minds. E. Self-connection is the key to maintaining mental balance. F. Everyone has shortcomings, and imperfection is the normal state of life. G. It is unnecessary to care about others’ comments and views. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了直面情绪、真诚沟通、自我联结、坚持运动、拥抱不完美五种实用方法，帮助消除内心隔阂、保持心理健康。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Facing emotions directly is the first step to bridge the inner gap. Accept your negative feelings frankly (坦率地) instead of escaping from them. Only when we dare to face inner confusion can we resolve it.(直面情绪是弥合内心隔阂的第一步。坦率地接受你的负面情绪，而不是逃避它们。只有当我们敢于面对内心的困惑时，我们才能解决它。)”可知，本段讲述要直面情绪而非逃避。选项A“Stop escaping from inner emotions(停止逃避内心情绪)”符合段落主旨。 【37题详解】 上文“They worry about being judged or misunderstood, so they choose silence.(他们担心被评判或误解，因此选择沉默)”指出人们因害怕评判和误解而选择沉默，下文“Open and sincere communication allows others to understand you, and also helps you get rid of inner helplessness, narrowing the emotional distance between you and others.(开放真诚的沟通能让他人理解你，也帮你摆脱内心的无助，缩短你和他人之间的情感距离)”指出沟通对消除隔阂的作用，空处需要衔接“选择沉默”和“沟通的作用”。选项C“However, silence always deepens inner loneliness.(然而，沉默只会加深内心的孤独)”与上文的沉默行为形成转折，引出下文沟通的必要性。 【38题详解】 本段小标题为“Stay connected with yourself.(和自我保持联结)”，上文“Many people ignore self-connection while focusing on interpersonal relationships. They follow others’ opinions blindly and cater to (迎合) the outside world, gradually losing their true selves.(许多人在关注人际关系时忽视了自我联结。他们盲目追随他人的意见，迎合外界，逐渐失去了真实的自我)”指出忽略自我联结的问题，下文“We can set aside quiet time every day to reflect on our thoughts, feelings and needs. This self-dialogue helps eliminate the gap between behavior and inner thoughts.(我们可以每天留出安静的时间反思自己的想法、感受和需求，这种自我对话能帮助消除行为和内心想法之间的隔阂)”给出自我联结的具体方法。空处需要点明自我联结的重要性，选项E“Self-connection is the key to maintaining mental balance.(自我联结是维持心理平衡的关键)”符合段落核心，衔接上下文。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep active daily exercise.(坚持日常积极锻炼)”，上文“Proper exercise can release pressure and relax tense emotions.(合适的锻炼可以释放压力，放松紧张的情绪)”点明锻炼对心理的作用，下文“It helps us rebuild positive energy and keep our minds open and inclusive.(它帮助我们重建积极能量，保持思维开放和包容)”继续说明锻炼有助于养成积极心态。选项D“Regular physical activity calms our anxious minds.(规律的体育活动能平复我们焦虑的心境)”讲述了锻炼缓解焦虑的作用，符合段落主旨，衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 上文“ This creates a gap between our real selves and ideal selves. (这会在真实自我和理想自我之间制造隔阂)”指出追求完美带来的问题，下文“When we learn to tolerate imperfection, most inner emotional barriers will disappear naturally.(当我们学会包容不完美，大多数内心的情绪障碍都会自然消失)”指出接受不完美就能消除隔阂。空处需要点明不完美的客观性，选项F“Everyone has shortcomings, and imperfection is the normal state of life.(每个人都有缺点，不完美是人生的常态)”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter, I took part in a community public welfare (公益) activity, aiming to ____41____ warmth to elderly residents living alone. Before the activity, I was somewhat ____42____, fearing that I lacked the patience and empathy (共情能力) to get along with the seniors. I had little ____43____ in voluntary service and worried that I might embarrass myself during communication. Upon arriving at the community activity center, I was ____44____ by warm smiles from several elders. Instead of feeling awkward, I was immediately ____45____. An elderly grandma took my hand and chatted with me gently. She shared her daily trivial (琐碎的) life and ____46____ interesting stories from her youth. I listened carefully, nodding and ____47____ from time to time. Gradually, I threw away my nervousness and began to take the ____48____ to communicate. I helped them tidy up their rooms, make hot tea and ____49____ daily supplies (物资；日用品). What ____50____ me most was their sincere gratitude (感激). Simple words of thanks and bright smiles made all my efforts ____51____. This experience completely ____52____ my attitude towards voluntary work. I used to think volunteer work was just a simple ____53____. Now I realize that it is a heartfelt mutual exchange. It not only brings ____54____ to those in need, but also helps me build confidence and cultivate a sense of ____55____. Small kindnesses, I believe, can create huge warmth in the world. 41. A. reward B. borrow C. return D. deliver 42. A. anxious B. excited C. shocked D. relieved 43. A. money B. time C. experience D. chance 44. A. refused B. greeted C. tricked D. stopped 45. A. confused B. tired C. stressed D. relaxed 46. A. recalled B. forgot C. judged D. doubted 47. A. arguing B. responding C. complaining D. hiding 48. A. risk B. place C. initiative D. turn 49. A. sell B. design C. reserve D. sort 50. A. touched B. annoyed C. upset D. disappointed 51. A. useless B. boring C. difficult D. worthwhile 52. A. showed B. changed C. confirmed D. ignored 53. A. task B. choice C. dream D. hobby 54. A. pressure B. trouble C. challenge D. comfort 55. A. humor B. direction C. responsibility D. achievement 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者参加社区公益活动，起初担心缺乏经验，但与老人交流后逐渐放松，体会到志愿服务的意义，并改变了对此类活动的态度。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年冬天，我参加了一项社区公益活动，旨在为独居老人送去温暖。A. reward奖励；B. borrow借；C. return返回；D. deliver传递，送达。根据下文“warmth to elderly residents living alone”可知，活动旨在“传递”温暖。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：活动前，我有些焦虑，担心自己缺乏耐心和共情能力，无法与老人相处。A. anxious焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“fearing that I lacked the patience and empathy (共情能力) to get along with the seniors. ”可知，作者担心无法与老人相处，感到“焦虑”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在志愿服务方面几乎没有经验，担心自己会在交流中出丑。A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. experience经验；D. chance机会。根据下文“worried that I might embarrass myself”可知，作者担心自己会在交流中出丑，是因为缺乏“经验”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：到达社区活动中心后，几位老人用温暖的微笑迎接我。A. refused拒绝；B. greeted迎接；C. tricked欺骗；D. stopped阻止。根据下文“by warm smiles from several elders”可知，老人们用微笑“迎接”作者。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我没有感到尴尬，反而立刻放松了下来。A. confused困惑的；B. tired疲倦的；C. stressed有压力的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Instead of feeling awkward”以及老人们的温暖微笑可知，作者立刻“放松”了。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她分享了她日常的琐碎生活，并回忆起年轻时的有趣故事。A. recalled回忆；B. forgot忘记；C. judged评判；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“interesting stories from her youth”可知，奶奶“回忆”起年轻时的故事。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我仔细倾听，不时点头和回应。A. arguing争论；B. responding回应；C. complaining抱怨；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“I listened carefully, nodding and”可知，作者在认真倾听，会不时点头和“回应”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我抛开了紧张，开始主动去交流。A. risk风险；B. place地方；C. initiative主动性；D. turn轮次。根据下文“Gradually, I threw away my nervousness and began to take the”可知，作者开始“主动”交流；take the initiative to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动做某事”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我帮他们整理房间、泡热茶、整理日用品。A. sell卖；B. design设计；C. reserve预订；D. sort整理，分类。根据上文“helped them tidy up their rooms, make hot tea”以及下文“daily supplies”可知，作者帮忙“整理”日用品。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：最打动我的是他们真诚的感激。A. touched触动；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. upset使不安；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“their sincere gratitude”以及“Simple words of thanks and bright smiles”可知，老人们“触动”了作者。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：简单的感谢和灿烂的笑容让我所有的努力都变得值得。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“Simple words of thanks and bright smiles made all my efforts”可知，作者的努力得到老人们的认可和感激，这让一切付出都变得“值得”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次经历彻底改变了我对志愿工作的态度。A. showed展示；B. changed改变；C. confirmed确认；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“my attitude towards voluntary work”和“I used to think volunteer work was just a”可知，这次经历“改变”了作者的态度。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我过去认为志愿工作只是一项简单的任务。A. task任务；B. choice选择；C. dream梦想；D. hobby爱好。根据上文“I used to think volunteer work was just a simple”以及下文“Now I realize that it is a heartfelt mutual exchange”的对比可知，作者过去认为志愿工作只是一项“任务”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅给需要的人带来安慰，也帮助我建立自信，培养责任感。A. pressure压力；B. trouble麻烦；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据上文描述的工作内容和下文“to those in need”可推知，志愿工作给需要的人带来“安慰”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅给需要的人带来安慰，也帮助我建立自信，培养责任感。A. humor幽默；B. direction方向；C. responsibility责任；D. achievement成就。根据下文“Small kindnesses, I believe, can create huge warmth in the world.”可知，作者认识到善行的意义，培养了作者的“责任感”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea, one of the most vital (重要的) traditional symbols of China, has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is widely acknowledged (公认) that tea drinking, originating in China, ____56____ (become) an essential part of Chinese people’s daily life so far. In ancient times, tea was firstly used as a kind of medicine for its mild healing effect. Gradually, it developed into a popular daily drink. There are six major categories (种类) of Chinese tea, ____57____ (include) green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Each type has its unique taste and cultural value. What makes Chinese tea culture special is ____58____ it focuses on harmony and peace. Drinking tea is not merely a way ____59____ (refresh) the body, but also a spiritual practice to calm the mind. In traditional Chinese etiquette (礼仪), serving tea to guests is one of the most sincere ways to show respect ____60____ hospitality (好客). Nowadays, Chinese tea culture ____61____ (spread) across the world steadily (稳定地). More foreigners are fascinated by the elegant tea ceremony and peaceful lifestyle behind it. Many tea houses have been built overseas, making Chinese traditional culture ____62____ (access) to global audiences. Experts believe that tea culture is ____63____ precious treasure of China. It carries the nation’s wisdom and values. As young generations, we should inherit (传承) and promote it, so that this time-honored tradition can shine ____64____ (bright) in the modern world and continue to bridge the cultural gap ____65____ different countries. 【答案】56. has become 57. including 58. that 59. to refresh 60. and 61. is spreading 62. accessible 63. a 64. brightly 65. between 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、精神内涵及其在当代的传播，呼吁年轻一代传承并弘扬这一传统。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们普遍认为，起源于中国的饮茶，迄今为止已成为中国人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。become(成为)是谓语动词，与主语tea drinking之间是主动关系；结合时间状语so far可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式has become。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国茶有六大类，包括绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶。此处作补充说明，用介词including构成介词短语作后置定语，意为“包括”。 【58题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：中国茶文化的特别之处在于它注重和谐与平和。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用连接词that引导该从句。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：喝茶不仅仅是提神醒脑的一种方式，更是一种静心的精神修行。此处作后置定语，refresh(使恢复精神)用非谓语形式，且名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的一种方式”。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国传统礼仪中，为客人奉茶是表达尊重和好客最真诚的方式之一。respect和hospitality为并列的宾语，应用并列连词and连接。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国茶文化正在稳步传播到世界各地。spread(传播)是谓语动词，与主语Chinese tea culture之间是主动关系；结合时间状语Nowadays可知，描述当前正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时；主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式is spreading。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多茶馆在海外建立，使中国传统文化为全球受众所接触。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，提示词作宾语补足语，用形容词形式accessible，意为“可接触的”，表明其逻辑主语Chinese traditional culture的性质。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：专家认为茶文化是中国的珍贵财富。treasure为可数名词单数，此处表示“一份珍贵财富”，泛指，且precious发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为年轻一代，我们应当传承并弘扬它，让这一历史悠久的传统能在现代世界绽放耀眼光芒，并继续搭建起不同国家之间文化沟通的桥梁。提示词bright(明亮的)在句中修饰动词shine，应用副词形式brightly(明亮地)作状语。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为年轻一代，我们应当传承并弘扬它，让这一历史悠久的传统能在现代世界绽放耀眼光芒，并继续搭建起不同国家之间文化沟通的桥梁。此处表示“不同国家之间的”，应用介词between。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学校体育俱乐部的负责人李华。为缓解同学们紧张的学习压力、丰富课后生活，俱乐部打算面向全校学生举办一场户外慢跑活动（outdoor jogging activity）。请你用英语写一张活动海报，内容要点包括： 1. 活动时间与集合地点； 2. 活动目的与内容安排； 3. 活动相关注意事项； 4. 欢迎大家报名参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Poster __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Poster Come and join our outdoor jogging activity! To help us get rid of heavy study pressure and enrich our after-school life, the School Sports Club will hold an outdoor jogging activity for all students. The activity is scheduled at 4:30 p.m. next Friday. We will gather at the school main gate before starting our jog along the riverside path. Comfortable sports shoes are strongly recommended. Besides, please bring your own water in case you feel thirsty. If you are interested in this relaxing sport, sign up at the club office before next Wednesday. Don’t miss this great chance to refresh yourself! The School Sports Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求写一篇海报，介绍户外慢跑活动的时间与集合地点、目的与安排、注意事项，欢迎同学踊跃参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 摆脱：get rid of→break away from/rid of 集合：gather→meet/assemble 开始：start→kick off 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be intrigued by 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To help us get rid of heavy study pressure and enrich our after-school life, the School Sports Club will hold an outdoor jogging activity for all students. 拓展句：The School Sports Club will hold an outdoor jogging activity for all students so that we can get rid of heavy study pressure and enrich our after-school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We will gather at the school main gate before starting our jog along the riverside path.(使用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Besides, please bring your own water in case you feel thirsty. (使用了in case引导的目的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking home alone one rainy afternoon after school. Fine raindrops (雨滴) fell steadily from above. The light rain made the road slippery (滑的) and the sky turned grey gradually. Holding my heavy schoolbag tightly against my chest, I hurried forward, hoping to get home as soon as possible before the rain became worse. Many pedestrians (行人) rushed past me with umbrellas opened. Everyone seemed eager to escape from the unpleasant wet weather. The street was filled with the soft sound of falling rain. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly cleaner standing by the roadside. She looked exhausted (疲惫的), with her clothes partially wet by the rain. Instead of taking shelter (躲避) from the rain under a nearby shop awning (遮阳篷), she was still bending down to pick up fallen leaves and rubbish. The heavy rain made her work much harder than usual. Water kept running down from the edge of her old working cap. Seeing this, my heart ached. Many people passed by in a hurry, but no one stopped to offer a hand. Most of them just glanced (瞥一眼) at her and kept going. The old lady kept wiping rainwater off her face with the back of her hand and continued working silently. I hesitated for a second. Conflicting thoughts crowded into my mind. I was worried that I would get wet and catch a cold if I stayed longer outside. Besides, my homework was waiting for me at home. However, looking at her thin and tired figure (身影), I made up my mind to help her for a while. I walked up to her voluntarily and offered to help clean the road. Surprised and moved, she smiled gratefully at me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I started to pick up rubbish and sweep the leaves carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before long, the rain stopped and the road became clean and tidy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: I started to pick up rubbish and sweep the leaves carefully. Though my clothes soon got wet and my hands felt cold, I didn’t care about my discomfort. The elderly cleaner kept talking to me softly, expressing her sincere thanks repeatedly. I told her that it was everyone’s duty to protect our environment and that her hard work deserved our greatest respect. While working together, I learned that she got up early every day to keep the street clean, regardless of wind or rain. Her perseverance and dedication deeply touched my heart. Paragraph 2: Before long, the rain stopped and the road became clean and tidy. A gentle breeze blew, sweeping away the last trace of dampness on the street. The old lady shook my hands warmly and gave me a small candy as a token of her sincere gratitude. Refusing her kind gift politely with a bright smile, I waved goodbye to her and continued my way home with a light heart. This ordinary rainy-day experience taught me a valuable life lesson. Small kindness can warm others’ lives and brighten ordinary days, and every hard-working ordinary worker deserves our sincere understanding and heartfelt respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了下雨天作者放学赶路回家时，看到年老的清洁工人冒雨坚持清理街道，不顾自身不适主动上前帮忙，最终在共同劳作中被清洁工人风雨无阻坚守岗位的精神打动，感悟到微小的善举能温暖他人，每一位普通劳动者都值得尊重与理解。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句可知，本段可以描写作者帮助清洁工人打扫，即便身体受凉也不在意，清洁工人道谢，在交谈中作者点出对环境保护责任与劳动者的看法，清洁工人风雨无阻坚守岗位的经历让作者敬佩其坚守和奉献精神。 ②由续写第二段首句可知，本段可以描写雨停路净后，清洁工人用糖果表达感谢，作者礼貌拒绝后轻松返程，最后描写这次经历带给作者的人生感悟。 2. 段落续写： 主动帮忙——交谈——感动其精神——雨停路净——赠糖道谢——礼貌拒绝并返程——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①保护：protect/preserve ②清除：sweep away/clear away/eliminate 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②热情地：warmly/enthusiastically 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her that it was everyone’s duty to protect our environment and that her hard work deserved our greatest respect. (使用了that引导宾语从句、it is/was+n.+to do…结构) 【高分句型2】While working together, I learned that she got up early every day to keep the street clean, regardless of wind or rain. (使用了While时间状语从句的省略结构、that引导宾语从句、不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2024级高三上学期一诊模拟考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试题卷自留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which way are the speakers moving in the forest today? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Cycling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers disagree about? A. The best way to study. B. The focus of online learning. C. The value of casual video watching. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman probably feeling now? A. Grateful. B. Disappointed. C. Focused. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Quit the game. B. Talk to the judge. C. Play hard in the remaining time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Balance work and rest. B. Cut down writing time. C. Get inspiration from other novels. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Aging society challenges. B. Technology in elder care. C. Community living benefits. 7. Which kind of task is best for robots according to Nick? A. Daily self-care tasks. B. Patient-lifting support. C. Emotional comfort. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. What was Mrs. Wilson trying to do? A. Watch television. B. Get to sleep. C. Grade the paper. 10. What does Richard promise to do? A. Turn his music down. B. Listen to his music privately. C. Switch off his music after 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What probably happened to Melissa? A. She had a road accident. B. She suffered a sports injury. C. She felt sick in the heat and fell. 12. What does the woman think of Jake? A. He’s quick-thinking. B. He becomes anxious easily. C. He reacts badly to surprises. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a bus station. B. At a café. C. At a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man probably dressed as? A. A train. B. A dinosaur. C. A car. 15. When did the man run for Cancer Research? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 16. What does the man say about charity running? A. It helps him run faster. B. It makes him feel proud. C. It supports him in hard times. 17. Who might the woman raise money for later? A. Old people. B. Sick babies. C. Wild animals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was special about the creature according to the speaker? A. Its bright colors. B. Its ability to shine. C. Its unusual shape. 19. How does the creature hunt for food? A. By changing its skin color. B. By attracting targets with its light. C. By using other creatures’ harmful arms. 20. What does the speaker like best about the creature? A. Its high intelligence. B. Its thoughtful care for eggs. C. Its surprising size difference. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Destinations for Your Domestic Holiday Planning a short domestic holiday in China? The following four spots combine wonderful scenery (景色) and unique local culture for your weekend or vacation getaway (短途休假). Jiuzhaigou Valley (Sichuan) Famous for its colourful lakes and multi-tiered waterfalls (多层瀑布), Jiuzhaigou is best visited from late September to early November. At that time, mountain forests turn golden and red. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable walking shoes, as a large number of scenic spots can only be reached on foot. Book your admission ticket online in advance (提前), for on-site ticket sales are no longer available. West Lake (Zhejiang) Free for public entry, West Lake features well-kept walking paths around the water. Spring (March-April) sees peach blossoms (桃花) along the bank while summer offers pleasant lotus (荷花) views. Boating on the lake is highly recommended. If you prefer a quiet moment, climb up nearby hills to overlook the whole lake area. No reservation is needed for general sightseeing. Zhangjiajie (Hunan) With tall quartz sandstone peaks rising from green valleys, Zhangjiajie impresses every first-time visitor. The glass sky-walk (玻璃栈道) draws lots of adventurous tourists. Rainy days are not ideal here: thick fog may block your view of the amazing mountain shapes. It is suggested that you bring a light waterproof jacket in case of sudden rainfall. Xiamen Gulangyu Island (Fujian) Cars and motorcycles are banned (禁止) on Gulangyu. Walking is the only way to explore this island filled with old western-style buildings. Slow down your pace and taste local snacks along narrow streets. Ferries run frequently from the main city, but you must reserve ferry tickets several days ahead during holiday seasons. 21. What should tourists do ahead of time if they want to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. Prepare waterproof jackets. B. Reserve a ferry ticket. C. Book admission tickets online. D. Buy comfortable walking shoes on site. 22. Which place allows visitors to enjoy lotus flowers in summer without paying for entry? A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. West Lake. C. Zhangjiajie. D. Gulangyu Island. 23. What is special about Gulangyu Island? A. It is well‑known for colourful mountain lakes. B. High rocky peaks can be seen everywhere in valleys. C. Visitors can climb hills to overlook a large lake. D. No motor vehicles are permitted on the island. B The Amazing Mimic (拟态模仿) of the Mockingbird (嘲鸫) If you are walking on a warm evening and hear frog calls when no pond is around, do not rush to search for frogs. More likely, you are listening to a northern mockingbird. Mockingbirds are best-known for their impressive vocal mimicry. Rather than sticking to one fixed song, a single mockingbird can copy dozens of different sounds. They are able to imitate (模仿) not only other species of birds, but also frogs, insects and even man-made noises. Car alarms, doorbells, and mobile-phone ringtones frequently appear in their night-time singing. Why do mockingbirds devote so much energy to copying sounds? Scientists have come up with two main explanations. For male mockingbirds, a larger collection of copied sounds serves as a signal (信号). The more varied songs a male can produce, the stronger impression it makes on female birds during mating season (繁殖季节). Besides, loud and changeable songs also help them defend their territory (领地). When possible enemies come near, they sing fiercely (猛烈地) to warn them off. Though admired for their amazing talent, mockingbirds sometimes become annoying for local people. Some individuals keep singing loudly deep into the night. Night-singing usually happens during spring. Young males that have not yet found a mate are the main night singers. Many backyard residents complain that the unexpected ring of a copied phone tone coming from a tree can easily ruin their sleep. People’s attitudes toward mockingbirds remain mixed. They surprise us with wonderful copying skills, yet their late-night noisy songs can test our patience. Still, the clever songsters remind us how creative nature can be. 24. What phenomenon is mentioned at the beginning of the text? A. Frogs disappearing from local ponds. B. Mobile-phone ringtones widely heard in the wild. C. A bird making sounds that belong to other creatures. D. Mockingbirds fighting against night-time enemies. 25. What is one purpose of male mockingbirds’ various copied songs? A. To attract female mockingbirds. B. To hunt frogs and insects at night. C. To exchange information with human beings. D. To prevent other birds from eating their food. 26. Who are mostly responsible for the mockingbirds’ night-time singing? A. Well-fed adult females. B. Young single male mockingbirds. C. Old female mockingbirds. D. Mockingbirds living far from backyards. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards mockingbirds? A. Fully unconcerned. B. Strongly disapproving. C. Doubtful and critical. D. Objective and appreciative. C When we look at traditional Chinese art and classical Western art, we are faced with two valuable yet very different systems of artistic expression. Each has developed under its own cultural background and carries special ideas about the world. Traditional Chinese brush paintings attach great importance to symbolism and harmony. Rooted in ancient Chinese philosophy, Chinese landscape works seldom aim to copy real scenery exactly. Instead, they try to show people’s inner spiritual connection with nature. Time seems to stand still inside these ink-washed (水墨的) mountains and rivers. Artists are not simply recording what they see; they are conveying (传达) quiet thought and wisdom. Classical Western art, especially works from the Renaissance (文艺复兴), follows a path of realism (现实主义). Western painters devoted themselves to detailed description. With skilled control of light and shadow, they built up a three-dimensional visual effect. Many of their masterpieces (杰作) record historical events or honour human achievement. Their goal is to freeze a specific moment of reality on the canvas. Some people argue that one style is better than the other. Actually, neither should be judged by the standards of the other. Chinese ink landscapes are not failures for lacking sharp details; Western realistic works are not superior just because of their lifelike appearance. These differences come from how each culture understands humans and the universe. It is unwise to rank them. By appreciating both forms of art, viewers can get a fuller view of human creative power. 28. What is a major feature of traditional Chinese brush paintings? A. They record real-life historical events in detail. B. They stress the spiritual link between humans and nature. C. They apply light-shadow skills to create 3D effects. D. They copy natural scenery with extreme accuracy. 29. What can we learn about Renaissance-era Western paintings? A. They attempt to preserve certain moments of reality. B. They focus on timeless inner thinking. C. They are created mainly with ink and water. D. They prefer to show quiet wisdom in mountains. 30. What opinion does the author hold concerning the two art forms? A. Chinese art should learn from Western realistic skills. B. Western classical art is obviously of higher value. C. Cultural differences in art will gradually disappear. D. We ought not to set up a single standard to judge them. 31. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Rise and Fall of Traditional Chinese Ink Paintings B. Why Western Realism Changed Renaissance Art C. Comparing Two Distinct Artistic Traditions D. How Cultural Background Ruins Art Creation D Scientists have long believed that plants are silent living things, unable to send out sounds when they suffer physical damage or resource shortage. Yet a recent research carried out by a group of plant biologists has overturned this common idea. The team set up sensitive (灵敏的) recording devices inside a lab to collect hidden biological signals from common crops like tomato and tobacco plants. When plants were short of water or suffered cuts on their stems (茎), they produced ultrasonic (超声的) clicks continuously. These sounds are far beyond the frequency that human ears can catch, so people cannot hear them directly in daily life. With highly sensitive special microphones, researchers managed to record and analyze these faint (微弱的) noises accurately. Further repeated experiments showed that the number of clicks changed obviously according to different living conditions. Dehydrated (脱水的) tomato plants made far more clicking sounds than well-watered and healthy ones. The scientists also found that different kinds of environmental stress could lead to distinct sound patterns. This discovery suggested that plants might be giving away information about their health state through these ultrasonic noises. At present, the research is still at its initial (初步的) stage. It is too early to confirm whether other creatures in nature can receive and respond to such plant sounds. Nevertheless, the finding offers promising practical value for modern farming. In the future, farmers may use special equipment to monitor crop conditions in real time. Instead of checking every field in person, they can judge drought damage and growth problems simply by listening to these special plant signals. This could greatly improve the efficiency of agricultural supervision (监管). 32. What is the new discovery of the plant biologists? A. Human ears can hear plants’ soft sounds. B. Plants can produce ultrasonic clicks under stress. C. Tomato plants recover quickly after getting water. D. Tobacco plants are less sensitive to water shortage. 33. What does the underlined word “giving away” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Hiding. B. Explaining. C. Revealing. D. Correcting. 34. What can we learn about the present-day research? A. It has been widely applied on farms. B. It has already solved crop-growing problems. C. It proves animals react to plant sounds. D. It still needs further exploration. 35. What benefit may the finding bring to agriculture in the future? A. Farmers can monitor crop health more efficiently. B. Farmers can reduce the kinds of farm crops. C. Crops will no longer suffer from water shortage. D. Crops will send audible warning sounds automatically. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bridge the Inner Gap to Keep Mental Health In daily life, many people suffer from an invisible inner gap (隔阂). It is the emotional distance between ourselves and the outside world, and even between our true heart and daily behavior. This hidden gap often leads to anxiety, loneliness and negative emotions, affecting our physical and mental health. The following practical methods can help us eliminate (消除) inner barriers (障碍) and maintain a positive state. ____36____ Most inner gaps come from avoidance. When we encounter setbacks (挫折) or misunderstandings, we tend to close our hearts instead of facing them bravely. We hide our true feelings, refuse to communicate and gradually build a wall inside ourselves. Facing emotions directly is the first step to bridge the inner gap. Accept your negative feelings frankly (坦率地) instead of escaping from them. Only when we dare to face inner confusion can we resolve it. Learn to communicate sincerely. Communication is the most effective tool to break inner barriers. Many people feel isolated (孤立的) just because they are afraid of expressing their true thoughts. They worry about being judged or misunderstood, so they choose silence. ____37____ Open and sincere communication allows others to understand you, and also helps you get rid of inner helplessness, narrowing the emotional distance between you and others. Stay connected with yourself. Many people ignore self-connection while focusing on interpersonal relationships. They follow others’ opinions blindly and cater to (迎合) the outside world, gradually losing their true selves. ____38____ We can set aside quiet time every day to reflect on our thoughts, feelings and needs. This self-dialogue helps eliminate the gap between behavior and inner thoughts. Keep active daily exercise. Physical state greatly influences mental condition. Long-term inactivity will make people sluggish (呆滞的) and easy to fall into negative thinking. Proper exercise can release pressure and relax tense emotions. ____39____ It helps us rebuild positive energy and keep our minds open and inclusive. Embrace imperfection bravely. The pursuit of absolute perfection is another major cause of inner gaps. We are too strict with ourselves, blame ourselves for small mistakes, and cannot accept our own flaws. This creates a gap between our real selves and ideal selves. ____40____ When we learn to tolerate imperfection, most inner emotional barriers will disappear naturally. A. Stop escaping from inner emotions. B. Avoid excessive communication with strangers. C. However, silence always deepens inner loneliness. D. Regular physical activity calms our anxious minds. E. Self-connection is the key to maintaining mental balance. F. Everyone has shortcomings, and imperfection is the normal state of life. G. It is unnecessary to care about others’ comments and views. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter, I took part in a community public welfare (公益) activity, aiming to ____41____ warmth to elderly residents living alone. Before the activity, I was somewhat ____42____, fearing that I lacked the patience and empathy (共情能力) to get along with the seniors. I had little ____43____ in voluntary service and worried that I might embarrass myself during communication. Upon arriving at the community activity center, I was ____44____ by warm smiles from several elders. Instead of feeling awkward, I was immediately ____45____. An elderly grandma took my hand and chatted with me gently. She shared her daily trivial (琐碎的) life and ____46____ interesting stories from her youth. I listened carefully, nodding and ____47____ from time to time. Gradually, I threw away my nervousness and began to take the ____48____ to communicate. I helped them tidy up their rooms, make hot tea and ____49____ daily supplies (物资；日用品). What ____50____ me most was their sincere gratitude (感激). Simple words of thanks and bright smiles made all my efforts ____51____. This experience completely ____52____ my attitude towards voluntary work. I used to think volunteer work was just a simple ____53____. Now I realize that it is a heartfelt mutual exchange. It not only brings ____54____ to those in need, but also helps me build confidence and cultivate a sense of ____55____. Small kindnesses, I believe, can create huge warmth in the world. 41. A. reward B. borrow C. return D. deliver 42. A. anxious B. excited C. shocked D. relieved 43. A. money B. time C. experience D. chance 44. A. refused B. greeted C. tricked D. stopped 45. A. confused B. tired C. stressed D. relaxed 46. A. recalled B. forgot C. judged D. doubted 47. A. arguing B. responding C. complaining D. hiding 48. A. risk B. place C. initiative D. turn 49. A. sell B. design C. reserve D. sort 50. A. touched B. annoyed C. upset D. disappointed 51. A. useless B. boring C. difficult D. worthwhile 52. A. showed B. changed C. confirmed D. ignored 53. A. task B. choice C. dream D. hobby 54. A. pressure B. trouble C. challenge D. comfort 55. A. humor B. direction C. responsibility D. achievement 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea, one of the most vital (重要的) traditional symbols of China, has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is widely acknowledged (公认) that tea drinking, originating in China, ____56____ (become) an essential part of Chinese people’s daily life so far. In ancient times, tea was firstly used as a kind of medicine for its mild healing effect. Gradually, it developed into a popular daily drink. There are six major categories (种类) of Chinese tea, ____57____ (include) green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Each type has its unique taste and cultural value. What makes Chinese tea culture special is ____58____ it focuses on harmony and peace. Drinking tea is not merely a way ____59____ (refresh) the body, but also a spiritual practice to calm the mind. In traditional Chinese etiquette (礼仪), serving tea to guests is one of the most sincere ways to show respect ____60____ hospitality (好客). Nowadays, Chinese tea culture ____61____ (spread) across the world steadily (稳定地). More foreigners are fascinated by the elegant tea ceremony and peaceful lifestyle behind it. Many tea houses have been built overseas, making Chinese traditional culture ____62____ (access) to global audiences. Experts believe that tea culture is ____63____ precious treasure of China. It carries the nation’s wisdom and values. As young generations, we should inherit (传承) and promote it, so that this time-honored tradition can shine ____64____ (bright) in the modern world and continue to bridge the cultural gap ____65____ different countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是学校体育俱乐部的负责人李华。为缓解同学们紧张的学习压力、丰富课后生活，俱乐部打算面向全校学生举办一场户外慢跑活动（outdoor jogging activity）。请你用英语写一张活动海报，内容要点包括： 1. 活动时间与集合地点； 2. 活动目的与内容安排； 3. 活动相关注意事项； 4. 欢迎大家报名参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Poster __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking home alone one rainy afternoon after school. Fine raindrops (雨滴) fell steadily from above. The light rain made the road slippery (滑的) and the sky turned grey gradually. Holding my heavy schoolbag tightly against my chest, I hurried forward, hoping to get home as soon as possible before the rain became worse. Many pedestrians (行人) rushed past me with umbrellas opened. Everyone seemed eager to escape from the unpleasant wet weather. The street was filled with the soft sound of falling rain. Suddenly, I noticed an elderly cleaner standing by the roadside. She looked exhausted (疲惫的), with her clothes partially wet by the rain. Instead of taking shelter (躲避) from the rain under a nearby shop awning (遮阳篷), she was still bending down to pick up fallen leaves and rubbish. The heavy rain made her work much harder than usual. Water kept running down from the edge of her old working cap. Seeing this, my heart ached. Many people passed by in a hurry, but no one stopped to offer a hand. Most of them just glanced (瞥一眼) at her and kept going. The old lady kept wiping rainwater off her face with the back of her hand and continued working silently. I hesitated for a second. Conflicting thoughts crowded into my mind. I was worried that I would get wet and catch a cold if I stayed longer outside. Besides, my homework was waiting for me at home. However, looking at her thin and tired figure (身影), I made up my mind to help her for a while. I walked up to her voluntarily and offered to help clean the road. Surprised and moved, she smiled gratefully at me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I started to pick up rubbish and sweep the leaves carefully. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before long, the rain stopped and the road became clean and tidy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I often come to this forest by bike, but today it's perfect for walking around. Totally agree. Let's come for a morning run together someday. I often come to this forest by bike, but today it's perfect for walking around. Totally agree, let's come for a morning run together someday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I watch short online videos about history, art and science. This is how I learned. But if you don't focus or take notes, can you really remember, as they say, easy come, easy go. I watch short online videos about history, art and science. This is how I learned. But if you don't focus or take notes, can you really remember, as they say, easy come, easy go. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I cried when I failed my driving test, but now I think it's the best thing for me really. Well. IT made me focus on my weakness, things and become a much safer driver. I cried when I failed my driving test, but now I think it's the best thing for me really well, IT made me focus on my weakness, things and become a much safer driver. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The other team didn't deserve that point, but the judges decision is final. right? There are twenty minutes left, so we can still win. exactly. Lets go for IT. The other team didn't deserve that point, but the judges decision is final. right? There are twenty minutes left, so we can still win. exactly. Lets go for IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。How's your novel going? I'm stuck for inspiration, but I keep writing for three hours every night. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. Taking proper bricks can help you recharge. How's your novel going? I'm stuck for inspiration, but I keep writing for three hours every night. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. Taking proper bricks can help you recharge. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How does your grandma like her new nursing home? Nick SHE loves IT. She's making friends and a robot helps her gently get out of bed every morning. A robot, I didn't know they used such tech there. yeah. Another helps with daily tasks. But I don't think robots will replace human careers. Machines can't offer real emotional support. plus complex tasks like bathing need human level care and quick response. right? But robots can lift patients safely and free carres up for other meaningful work. How does your grandma like her new nursing home? Nick SHE loves IT. She's making friends and a robot helps her gently get out of . bed every morning. A robot, I didn't know they use such tech there. yeah. Another helps with daily tasks, but I don't think robots will replace human careers. Machines can't offer real emotional support . plus complex tasks like bathing need human level care and quick response. right? But robots can lift patient safely and free cares up for other meaningful work. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Richard. Sorry to knock so late, but is that music coming from your apartment? Hi, mrs. Wilson. Yes, IT is. I'm so sorry. Is IT too loud? I've got an exam coming up, and instrumental music really helps me focus. I completely understand there. It's just that I go to bed early. nowadays. I know what you mean next, stores television often sounds like it's in my living room. I don't want to keep you from studying effectively. I was a teacher before, so I know how important these university exams are. Honestly, it's fine. I'll use the headphones. My parents gave me no more noise after seven P. M. I promise. Hello, Richard. Sorry to knock so late, but is that music coming from your apartment? Hi, mrs. Wilson. Yes, IT is. I'm so sorry. Is IT too loud? I've got an exam coming up, and instrumental music really helps me focus. I completely understand there. It's just that I go to bed early nowadays. I know what you mean next. Stores, television often sounds like it's in my living room. I don't want to keep you from studying effectively. I was a teacher before, so I know how important these university exams are. Honestly, it's fine. I'll use the headphones. My parents gave me no more noise after seven P, M, I promise. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hope my less is all right. Me too. Her parents are meeting her at the hospital, right? Yes, I called them. They were pretty stressed out, but I told them the doctor didn't seem too concerned. Did the doctor say . anything to you? Yeah, his theory was basically too much, son, not enough water. I wasn't surprised that he felt unwell. It's very hot today. Luckily he didn't fall onto iraq. Yes, your reaction was quick cheek. Oh, IT was just a natural reaction. I didn't even think. I still feel shaky thinking about IT. Honestly, you probably saved her life. Come on, i'll buy you a nice sweet tea. When we get off, you deserve IT. Oh, look, the bus is coming. I hope millis is all right. Me too. Her parents are meeting her at the hospital, right? Yes, I called them. They were pretty stressed out, but I told them the doctor didn't seem too concerned. Did the doctor say anything to you? Yeah, his theory was basically too much, son, not enough water. I wasn't surprised that he felt unwell. It's very hot today. Luckily, SHE didn't fall onto iraq. Yes, your reaction was quick, jake. Oh, IT was just a natural reaction. I didn't even think. I still feel shaky thinking about IT. Honestly, you probably saved her life. Come on, i'll buy you a nice sweet tea. When we get off, you deserve IT. Oh, look, the bus is coming. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Nice costume. thanks. My three year old son picked IT out. He's crazy about dinosaurs, cars and trains, but he said, wheel in a marathon would be cheating. So are you running for charity? I always do. At first I ran for the worldwide fun. Then the year my son was born, I raised one thousand five hundred dollars for cancer research. That's amazing. Also. for the past few years, i've been running for our local hospital special care baby unit. That's wonderful. I've never run for charity before. I'm just hoping to set a new personal best today. There's nothing wrong with having personal goals, but I definitely recommended when the pain kicks in. Remembering those your helping really keeps you going. Good point. And i've been considering the charity concern for elders. great. Oh, IT seems we're setting off in a moment. Good luck. thanks. See you at the finish line. Nice costume. thanks. My three year old son picked this out. He's crazy about dinosaurs, cars and trains, but he said wheels in a marathon would be cheating. So are you running for a charity? I always do. At first I ran for the word wildlife fun. Then the year my son was born, I raised one thousand five hundred dollars for cancer research. That's amazing. Also. for the past few years, i've been running for our local hospital special care baby unit. That's wonderful. I've never run for charity before. I'm just hoping to set a new personal best today. There's nothing wrong with having personal goals, but I definitely recommended when the pain kicks in. Remembering those your helping really keeps you going. Good point. And i've been considering the charity concern for elders. great. Oh, IT seems we're setting off in a moment. Good luck. thanks. See you at the finish line. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I expected to see some interesting wildlife. When I went on a tour around lady allier island in australia. I was ready for almost anything until a brightly colored alien swim just a few metres away. Once recovered from the shock, I realized IT was a blanket activist. IT was small with bright purple, orange and blue colors. I knew some sea creatures can shine in dark waters, but this one stood out with its bright colors. Instead, the tour guide said blanket octopus is are a rare species named for the thin sheet of skin connecting their arms. Since they have no poison of their own, they take arms from other dangerous sea creatures and use them to hunt for food that's surprisingly intelligent backing. Octopuses can also learn, remember and copy behaviors from other octopus is female ones even protect their eggs carefully until they come out of their shells. But my favorite fact is that female backing octopuses can grow up to two meters long, while males are usually no bigger than two point five centimeters. I expected to see some interesting wildlife. When I went on a tour around lady elliot island in australia, I was ready for almost anything until a brightly colored aliens swim just a few metres away. Once recovered from the shock, I realized IT was a blanket act of us. IT was small, with bright purple, orange and blue colors. I knew some sea creatures can shine in dark waters, but this one stood out with its bright kind. Instead, the tour guide said, blanket octopus is are a rare species aimed for the thin sheet of skin connecting their arms. Since they have no poison of their own, they take arms from other dangerous c creatures and use them to hand for food. That's surprisingly intelligent. Backing activities can also learn, remember and copy behaviors from other octopus is female ones even protect their eggs carefully until they come out of their shells. But my favorite fact is that female backing octopuses can grow up to two meters long, while males are usually no bigger than two point five centimeters. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。