精品解析：广东广州东江外语实验学校2026-2027学年第一学期10月限时作业九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期10月限时作业 九年级 英语 本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择 Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe ____1____ makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to ____2____ elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home ____3____ as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book ____4____ in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong ____5____ winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so ____6____ when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make ____7____ his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes ____8____ any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, ____9____ he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand ____10____ they should live their lives. 1. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. A. his B. her C. their D. our 3. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train 4. A. publishes B. published C. is published D. was published 5. A. for B. with C. of D. in 6. A. exciting B. boring C. excited D. bored 7. A. it B. that C. one D. this 8. A. until B. while C. after D. before 9. A. as B. although C. because D. since 10. A. where B. which C. how D. when 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have ____11____ his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last ____12____ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the ____13____ electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price.______14______ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers ____15____. Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another ____16____. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it ____17____ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another ____18____. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to ____19____, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is _____20_____. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 11. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about 12. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed 13. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 14. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly 15. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully 16. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book 17. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay 18. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk 19. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve 20. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect 三、阅读理解 A Under her favourite tree in her family backyard, Jamilla picked up a stick and scratched the ground. She was surprised because her scratching uncovered a small blue piece of clay. Jamilla’s curiosity made her continue digging. Soon, she found five more pieces of clay. Carved into four of the six pieces was a pattern of lines with letters next to each line and the four pieces seemed to fit together but they didn’t spell anything. “That’s quite a special treasure you found,” her grandfather passing by said. “Let me show you something special.” He brought Jamilla into the living room where he took out his family tree book. “I had had this book before your mother was born! I have been tracing our family history in the front pages,” her grandfather explained turning the pages where the names of their family members were written. “There is me!” Jamilla pointed to her name at the bottom when her grandfather reached the last page. “Yes!” said her grandfather. “Now draw a line from the person at the top to you.” Jamilla traced an invisible line in the book. Suddenly she thought of how the letters on the clay went in order: A, R, L, J. They were in the same order as the letters in the book! “I made a pot on the day you were born,” her grandfather said, “and then I carved the initials (首字母) of our family members into it. Later, I planted seeds in that pot. The seeds grew into a tree—” “Our weeping willow!” Jamilla exclaimed. “Yes. But as the tree grew, that pot broke and you just found some of the pieces. You found the roots of your family at the roots of the willow tree.” Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. He had planted a tree for their family. Then their family had grown bigger with every generation, just like that tree. The broken pot she found was more than a backyard treasure: It was preserving her family’s history. 21. What did Jamilla find under her favourite tree? A. A small blue pot. B. A painting of a willow tree. C. A family tree book. D. Pieces of clay with letters on them. 22. What might be Jamilla’s grandfather’s name? A. Alex. B. Luis. C. Carlos. D. Miguel. 23. What can we learn about Jamilla’s grandfather from the passage? A. He liked to write in the family book. B. He cared a lot about his family history. C. He had a difficult time remembering names. D. He wished to pass down the book through generations. 24. How was the willow tree like Jamilla’s family? A. The tree kept growing bigger like her family. B. The tree had Jamilla’s last name carved on it. C. The tree was named after Jamilla’s grandfather. D. The tree had a big branch for each family member. 25. What is the best title for the article? A. The Value of the Weeping Willow B. The Adventure of Finding a Blue Pot C. The Discovery in Jamilla’s Backyard D. The Lost and Found of the Blue Clay B A little boy worked hard all day for his poor farming family. He did housework, fed animals, and helped his father in the field. He was often tired, but he never complained (抱怨) and kept working quietly. Every evening, his father gave him an hour to relax. The boy would climb a nearby hill and look at a house far away. Its windows shone like gold and diamonds in the sun. He admired it deeply and thought it was the most wonderful place in the world. He often dreamed of leaving his simple home to live there. One day, his father said, “You have worked so hard. You can take a day off today. Enjoy it, but remember to learn the true meaning of happiness.” The boy set out excitedly to find the golden windows. He walked across fields, through small woods and over a river. He shared his bread with the birds and kept moving. When he finally got to the far hill, he stood still. His smile flew away like a bird. The house only had glass windows—nothing shining at all. A kind woman let him in and gave him milk and cake. Her daughter, kind and friendly, took him to a higher hill. As the sun set, the girl pointed to the distant hills. “Look!” she said. The boy was shocked. The golden windows he had dreamed of for so long were his own home! The setting sun and warm lights from his house made the windows shine like gold. He hurried home at once. When he returned, the warm lamplight and firelight shone softly. His mother kissed him, his sister hugged him, and his father smiled gently. The house was simple, but full of love and warmth. “Have you learned your lesson?” his father asked. The boy answered seriously, “Yes. I used to look for beauty far away, but now I know, the brightest golden windows are not in distant houses. They are the love and warmth in our own home. Happiness is always around us if we look with our hearts.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What caught the boy’s attention every evening? A. A girl in front of a house. B. Shining lights in a house. C. Lots of gold and diamonds. D. A house with shining windows. 27. How did the boy feel when he got to the far hill? A. Down. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Satisfied. 28. Which of the following words can best describe the girl in the story? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Strict and serious. D. Lazy and careless. 29. What made the boy’s own windows shine like gold? A. The special glass of the windows. B. The bright lights in the town. C. The setting sun and warm lights at home. D. The diamonds and gold around the house. 30. What lesson did the boy learn at the end of the story? A. Friendship is more valuable than gold. B. It is important to work hard for your family. C. Always follow the directions given by strangers. D. Happiness and warmth are always in our own home. C Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 31. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 32. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 33. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 34. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. 四、阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every family has a set of house rules. These rules can cover a lot of things, such as what chores children are expected to do, how much time children are expected to spend with their family and so on. ____36____ However, it’s important to remember that parents set house rules because they want their children to be perfect. However, sometimes too many rules may make children feel upset. ____37____ Or they may think the other people in the house are expecting too much from them. But I don’t think breaking the house rules is a good idea. ____38____ They will probably end up having even more rules. What should you do if you don’t agree with some of the house rules? ____39____ ※Try to ask if you can help decide what the rules are. ※Explain to your parents that you wish the house rules to be realistic. ※____40____ In this way, your parents can know what you are thinking and what you expect. ※When a house rule gets broken, wait until everyone calms down before talking about what happened and why. A. In fact, it may make things worse. B. Children may dislike the rules sometimes. C. Share your feelings with your parents. D. You can spend some time with friends. E. They may think the rules are too strict. F. Children like setting rules by themselves. G. The following suggestions can be helpful to you. 五、阅读匹配 下面的材料A—E是对五个人物的评论， 请阅读下面五个著名人物的简介，将两者进行匹配 ____41____ Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous theory, Theory of Relativity (相对论). ____42____ Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior. ____43____ Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in the solar system go around the sun. Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory. ____44____ Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air Force before he entered the space program. In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon first. ____45____ Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc. He launched (发布) many popular electronic products. A. He is the first man to walk on the moon. His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world. B. As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today. C. He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. D. He was known as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”. He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system. E. He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. His influence in the computer and electronics is great. 六、回答问题 What makes a person from a small European country fall so deeply in love with Chinese culture? For Krasznahorkai, a famous Hungarian writer, the answer began with a trip in 1991. Back then, he traveled to China as a reporter. He was so moved by what he saw. After he returned home, he didn’t just keep China in his memory—he brought Chinese culture into his daily life. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. When they went out to eat, he always chose Chinese food. At home, he often listened to Beijing opera. Wherever he went, he collected books about China and followed news about China. He also often mentioned China in conversations. His love grew even stronger over time. He became crazy about ancient Chinese culture. He read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching and fell in love with the poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit. To feel closer to him, Krasznahorkai took a long journey across China, following the very places Li Bai had once traveled to. He even gave himself a Chinese name, “Haoqiu”, which means “beautiful hill”. That name shows his respect for Confucius. He has published many novels since his first novel came out in 1977. On October 9, 2025, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. In a 2017 interview, he thanked Chinese readers who love Hungarian books. His love for Chinese culture has truly brought the two literary worlds together. His story teaches us: When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 46. What made Krasznahorkai fall deeply in love with Chinese culture? ________________________________________ 47. What did Krasznahorkai do to bring Chinese culture into his daily life after he went back home?（写出一项即可) ________________________________________ 48. Why did Krasznahorkai love the poet Li Bai? ________________________________________ 49. What does Krasznahorkai’s Chinese name “Haoqiu” mean? ________________________________________ 50. What lesson can we learn from Krasznahorkai’s story? ________________________________________ 七、语篇填词 In ancient China, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught people how to live well and treat others with kindness. His students wrote down his words, and these ideas became an important part of Chinese culture. Even today, people around the world study his teachings and find t____51____ in them. But great people are not only thinkers. The Chinese p____52____ Li Bai wrote beautiful poems about nature and friendship. His words are still loved by millions of people today. What makes these people o____53____? It is not just their talent. It is their b____54____ in the power of ideas. They were brave enough to ask questions and share what they found with the world. Great people come from different countries and times. But they all help us understand ourselves and the world a little better. They show us that an o____55____ person can come from any background. 八、语法填空 Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning special family ____56____ (event), like birthday parties, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check ____57____ they can afford it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you mad. During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work together ____58____ (find) a good way. ___59___ (luck), most problems can be ____60____ (solve) when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 九、书面表达 61. 每个人的家庭都有独特的家庭传统，这些传统温暖生活、传承家风。请你以“My Family Traditions”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你家1-2个具体的家庭传统； 2. 讲述这些传统带给你的收获与感受； 3. 表达你对家庭传统的看法与传承意愿。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Family Traditions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月限时作业 九年级 英语 本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择 Have you ever received letters from your parents? I believe ____1____ makes a family letter special is that it is full of love from our parents and serves as a bridge of communication between us and them. Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to ____2____ elder son, Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home ____3____ as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s common way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book ____4____ in 1981. The book displays Fu Lei’s family tradition and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is to make that person useful to society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong ____5____ winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy that you’ve made our country proud. I am so ____6____ when I think about your future. You will improve a lot and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.” In the family letters, Fu Lei advised Fu Cong to make ____7____ his habit to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes ____8____ any academic (学业的) training. In 1954, Fu Lei wrote, “Otherwise, ____9____ he or she is very knowledgeable, the person will not achieve much.” Fu Lei’s Family Letters has great influence on people in China. The book helps many young students understand ____10____ they should live their lives. 1. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. A. his B. her C. their D. our 3. A. train B. trained C. training D. to train 4. A. publishes B. published C. is published D. was published 5. A. for B. with C. of D. in 6. A. exciting B. boring C. excited D. bored 7. A. it B. that C. one D. this 8. A. until B. while C. after D. before 9. A. as B. although C. because D. since 10. A. where B. which C. how D. when 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《傅雷家书》的背景及内容，强调傅雷的教育理念，即做人重于学业，该书对中国年轻人影响深远。 【1题详解】 句意：我相信使一封家书变得特别的原因是，它充满了父母的爱，并且充当了我们与他们之间沟通的桥梁。 根据“... makes a family letter special”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“事物”，可知应用what引导。 【2题详解】 句意：《傅雷家书》是一本由中国翻译家兼作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪（一位著名的钢琴家）的信集。 根据“Fu Lei”是男性，且指代“他的”儿子，可知应用his。 【3题详解】 句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪作为一名钢琴演奏者，花费大量时间离家在外训练。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处表示花大量时间训练，用动名词training。 【4题详解】 句意：傅敏，傅雷的小儿子，整理了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。 根据"in 1981"可知时态为一般过去时，主语“the book”与动词publish是被动关系，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was published。 【5题详解】 句意：傅雷因傅聪赢得钢琴比赛而表扬他。 根据“praised his son Fu Cong ... winning”可知是因为赢得钢琴比赛而表扬他，用for表示“因为”。 【6题详解】 句意：想到你的未来我感到很兴奋。 根据主语是“I”，形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，且语境是积极的。exciting修饰物；boring/bored意为“无聊”。excited符合语境且情感积极。 【7题详解】 句意：在信中，傅雷建议傅聪把阅读中国名著变成他的习惯。 根据“make ... his habit to read”可知，此处是make it + n. + to do sth.结构，it作形式宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：对傅雷来说，学会做人比任何学术训练都更重要。 根据傅雷的教育理念“做人第一”，可知做人应在学业之前，before 符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：否则，尽管他或她非常博学，也不会有多大成就。 根据“very knowledgeable”与“not achieve much”之间存在让步关系，可知应用although引导让步状语从句。 【10题详解】 句意：这本书帮助许多年轻学生理解他们应该如何生活。 根据“live their lives”可知，此处指生活的方式，应用how引导。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have ____11____ his being kind and forgiving towards others. The following is a true story about him. At one point in his experiments, Edison had at last ____12____ a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials. It was the ____13____ electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edison was full of pride and delight. He had dreamed of this moment for years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it to his assistant, Jimmy Price.______14______ there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers ____15____. Edison said nothing, but everyone can imagine what his thoughts were. He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another ____16____. A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it ____17____ on the table in front of its maker, fully completed. Then Edison did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb to Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the young man another ____18____. Jimmy did not break it, so we have millions of bulbs in the world today. As a proverb says, “Not the power to ____19____, but its very opposite, the power to forget, is a necessary condition for our existence.” Life is too short and no one is _____20_____. If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life. 11. A. heard about B. worried about C. brought about D. looked about 12. A. sold B. produced C. accepted D. designed 13. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 14. A. Luckily B. Surprisedly C. Finally D. Suddenly 15. A. sadly B. angrily C. carelessly D. carefully 16. A. fan B. bulb C. phone D. book 17. A. learned B. held C. put D. lay 18. A. chance B. hand C. reason D. talk 19. A. receive B. remember C. keep D. improve 20. A. strong B. nice C. bad D. perfect 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生除了发明灯泡，还有一点鲜为人知的就是他对他人的宽容和谅解。 【11题详解】 句意：但也许很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。 heard about听说过；worried about担心；brought about带来；looked about环顾四周。根据“his being kind and forgiving towards others.”可知，这里是很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个能亮的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。 sold出售；produced产生；accepted接受；designed设计。根据“a working bulb-the final result of hundreds of trials.”可知，这里指爱迪生制造出了一个能亮的灯泡。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是有史以来第一个电灯泡，爱迪生充满了自豪和喜悦。 best最好的；worst最差的；first首个；last最后的。根据“electric light bulb that had ever been made”可知，这是爱迪生制造的第一个电灯泡。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：突然发生了一声撞击，爱迪生转过身来，发现他珍贵的灯泡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。 Luckily幸运的是；Surprisedly出乎意料地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a crash, and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor.”可知，这件事情是突然发生的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从手指间滑了下来。 sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his fingers”可知，这里是因为粗心导致灯泡掉了下来。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他回到工作台，又开始工作，做另一个灯泡。 fan风扇；bulb电灯泡；phone电话；book书。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落)”可知，这里是做灯泡。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，它躺在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了。 leaned学；held持有；put放；lay躺，根据“on the table in front of its maker,”可知，灯泡就在制造者的面前，使用lay。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他又给了这个年轻人一次机会。 chance机会；hand手；reason原因；talk说话。根据“Jimmy did not break it,”可知，这里给年轻人的是机会。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不是记忆的力量，而是相反的力量，忘记的力量，是我们存在的必要条件。 receive接收；remember回想起；keep保持；improve改进。根据“but its very opposite, the power to forget,”可见此处使用forget的相反意义的词remember。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：生命太短，没有人是完美的。 strong坚强的；nice美好的；bad令人不快的；perfect完美的。根据“If we can forgive those who have hurt us, we will have a better life.”可知，此处指没有人是完美的。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Under her favourite tree in her family backyard, Jamilla picked up a stick and scratched the ground. She was surprised because her scratching uncovered a small blue piece of clay. Jamilla’s curiosity made her continue digging. Soon, she found five more pieces of clay. Carved into four of the six pieces was a pattern of lines with letters next to each line and the four pieces seemed to fit together but they didn’t spell anything. “That’s quite a special treasure you found,” her grandfather passing by said. “Let me show you something special.” He brought Jamilla into the living room where he took out his family tree book. “I had had this book before your mother was born! I have been tracing our family history in the front pages,” her grandfather explained turning the pages where the names of their family members were written. “There is me!” Jamilla pointed to her name at the bottom when her grandfather reached the last page. “Yes!” said her grandfather. “Now draw a line from the person at the top to you.” Jamilla traced an invisible line in the book. Suddenly she thought of how the letters on the clay went in order: A, R, L, J. They were in the same order as the letters in the book! “I made a pot on the day you were born,” her grandfather said, “and then I carved the initials (首字母) of our family members into it. Later, I planted seeds in that pot. The seeds grew into a tree—” “Our weeping willow!” Jamilla exclaimed. “Yes. But as the tree grew, that pot broke and you just found some of the pieces. You found the roots of your family at the roots of the willow tree.” Jamilla thought about what her grandfather said. He had planted a tree for their family. Then their family had grown bigger with every generation, just like that tree. The broken pot she found was more than a backyard treasure: It was preserving her family’s history. 21. What did Jamilla find under her favourite tree? A. A small blue pot. B. A painting of a willow tree. C. A family tree book. D. Pieces of clay with letters on them. 22. What might be Jamilla’s grandfather’s name? A. Alex. B. Luis. C. Carlos. D. Miguel. 23. What can we learn about Jamilla’s grandfather from the passage? A. He liked to write in the family book. B. He cared a lot about his family history. C. He had a difficult time remembering names. D. He wished to pass down the book through generations. 24. How was the willow tree like Jamilla’s family? A. The tree kept growing bigger like her family. B. The tree had Jamilla’s last name carved on it. C. The tree was named after Jamilla’s grandfather. D. The tree had a big branch for each family member. 25. What is the best title for the article? A. The Value of the Weeping Willow B. The Adventure of Finding a Blue Pot C. The Discovery in Jamilla’s Backyard D. The Lost and Found of the Blue Clay 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jamilla在自家后院发现了一些带有字母的陶片，并通过祖父的解释，了解到这些陶片与家族历史有关，象征着家族的成长与传承。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was surprised because her scratching uncovered a small blue piece of clay.”和“Soon, she found five more pieces of clay. Carved into four of the six pieces was a pattern of lines with letters next to each line…”可知，Jamilla发现的是带有字母的陶片。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jamilla traced an invisible line in the book. Suddenly she thought of how the letters on the clay went in order: A, R, L, J.”可知，文章提到粘土上的字母顺序是A、R、L、J，而家族树书中从顶部到Jamilla的名字顺序应该对应家族成员的姓名首字母。祖父作为长辈应该在最上面，所以首字母A可能对应他的名字，选项A是Alex。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have been tracing our family history in the front pages”和“I made a pot on the day you were born, and then I carved the initials (首字母) of our family members into it.”可知，祖父非常重视家族历史。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He had planted a tree for their family. Then their family had grown bigger with every generation, just like that tree.”可知，家族像树一样不断成长。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jamilla在后院发现陶片并了解到家族历史的故事，因此选项C“在Jamilla后院的发现”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 B A little boy worked hard all day for his poor farming family. He did housework, fed animals, and helped his father in the field. He was often tired, but he never complained (抱怨) and kept working quietly. Every evening, his father gave him an hour to relax. The boy would climb a nearby hill and look at a house far away. Its windows shone like gold and diamonds in the sun. He admired it deeply and thought it was the most wonderful place in the world. He often dreamed of leaving his simple home to live there. One day, his father said, “You have worked so hard. You can take a day off today. Enjoy it, but remember to learn the true meaning of happiness.” The boy set out excitedly to find the golden windows. He walked across fields, through small woods and over a river. He shared his bread with the birds and kept moving. When he finally got to the far hill, he stood still. His smile flew away like a bird. The house only had glass windows—nothing shining at all. A kind woman let him in and gave him milk and cake. Her daughter, kind and friendly, took him to a higher hill. As the sun set, the girl pointed to the distant hills. “Look!” she said. The boy was shocked. The golden windows he had dreamed of for so long were his own home! The setting sun and warm lights from his house made the windows shine like gold. He hurried home at once. When he returned, the warm lamplight and firelight shone softly. His mother kissed him, his sister hugged him, and his father smiled gently. The house was simple, but full of love and warmth. “Have you learned your lesson?” his father asked. The boy answered seriously, “Yes. I used to look for beauty far away, but now I know, the brightest golden windows are not in distant houses. They are the love and warmth in our own home. Happiness is always around us if we look with our hearts.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What caught the boy’s attention every evening? A. A girl in front of a house. B. Shining lights in a house. C. Lots of gold and diamonds. D. A house with shining windows. 27. How did the boy feel when he got to the far hill? A. Down. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Satisfied. 28. Which of the following words can best describe the girl in the story? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and helpful. C. Strict and serious. D. Lazy and careless. 29. What made the boy’s own windows shine like gold? A. The special glass of the windows. B. The bright lights in the town. C. The setting sun and warm lights at home. D. The diamonds and gold around the house. 30. What lesson did the boy learn at the end of the story? A. Friendship is more valuable than gold. B. It is important to work hard for your family. C. Always follow the directions given by strangers. D. Happiness and warmth are always in our own home. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩羡慕远方房子“金色的窗户”，最终发现温暖和幸福其实就在自己家里的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第二段“Its windows shone like gold and diamonds in the sun.”和第四句“He admired it deeply”指出，吸引男孩的是远处房子闪闪发光的窗户。 【27题详解】 文章第五段“When he finally got to the far hill, he stood still. His smile flew away like a bird.”指出，男孩到达远山后笑容消失了，心情是失落沮丧的。 【28题详解】 文章第六段“A kind woman let him in and gave him milk and cake. Her daughter, kind and friendly, took him to a higher hill.”指出，女孩善良友好且乐于助人。 【29题详解】 文章第九段“The setting sun and warm lights from his house made the windows shine like gold.”指出，落日余晖和家中温暖的灯光让男孩自家的窗户像金子一样闪闪发光。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段男孩的话“the brightest golden windows are not in distant houses. They are the love and warmth in our own home. Happiness is always around us if we look with our hearts.”指出，他学到的道理是幸福和温暖其实就在自己家里。 C Two Chinese Mathematicians Make History at the 2026 Fields Medal Ceremony Known as “the Nobel Prize of mathematics”, the 2026 Fields Medals were announced on July 23 at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia. Four young scientists got this world’s top prize for math. Two winners, Deng Yu and Wang Hong, are Chinese and have caught great attention from media around the world. This is an important moment that has never happened before. For the first time, Chinese mathematicians won this award, ending Western countries’ control of this famous prize for many years. Both finished their college studies at Peking University and then went abroad to continue their research. Given by the International Mathematical Union every four years, the Fields Medal is only open to scientists under 40. Every winner gets two official prizes: a 14-karat gold medal with a picture of Archimedes and 15,000 Canadian dollars. The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics. Deng Yu works as a professor at the University of Chicago. He showed great talent in math when he was young. He won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Olympiad during high school and studied for his bachelor’s degree at Peking University. His important research made great progress on a key problem in Hilbert’s Sixth Problem. He created strict mathematical models to connect tiny molecular movements and large fluid motion, linking pure mathematics and physics. At the same time, Wang Hong is 35, the youngest winner. She entered Peking University when she was 16. Now she is a Silver Professor at New York University’s Courant Institute. She solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem no one could work out for a hundred years. It sits at the crossing of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. She said her success came from teamwork. Her mathematical ideas help create new developments in cryptography and computer science. The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress. Their historic success broadens worldwide top-level mathematical research and encourages young people to study basic science subjects. 31. What can we know about the Fields Medal from Paragraph 3? A. It is given to old and experienced math experts. B. It rewards creative and valuable math research results. C. Winners can only get money as their prize. D. It is held once every five years. 32. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s success? A. She finished her research all by herself. B. Her study at a foreign university was the only key to her success. C. Teamwork played an important role in her achievement. D. She solved the century-old problem when she was 16. 33. What can we infer from the two mathematicians’ learning experiences? A. Studying abroad is unnecessary for math learners. B. Young people can only succeed by solving old math problems. C. Math talent is the only secret of great researchers. D. Basic college education in China can lay a solid foundation for top math research. 34. What influence will their achievements bring? A. More teenagers may become interested in basic science study. B. All difficult math problems will be solved soon. C. China’s math education will become perfect overnight. D. Western math research will stop developing. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of the famous Fields Medal in the math field. B. Two Chinese mathematicians won the Fields Medal and its great meaning. C. The different learning experiences of two top Chinese scientists. D. The development of China’s basic mathematics education. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍邓煜‌、王虹两位华人数学家斩获 2026 菲尔兹奖，介绍菲尔兹奖相关信息、二人求学研究经历以及这项成就的重大意义。 【31题详解】 根据第三段 “The prize honors important new discoveries in different areas of mathematics.” 可知菲尔兹奖表彰数学领域重要新颖的研究成果。 【32题详解】 根据第五段 “She said her success came from teamwork.” 可知团队协作对王虹的成就至关重要。 【33题详解】 根据第六段 “The fact that they both studied at Peking University for college shows that China’s basic mathematics education has made great progress.” 可推断，国内本科基础教育能够为顶尖数学研究打下坚实基础。A、B、C选项表述均过于绝对。 【34题详解】 根据第六段 “encourages young people to study basic science subjects.” 可知能够激发更多青少年学习基础理科的兴趣。 【35题详解】 全文围绕两名华人数学家获得菲尔兹奖展开，同时阐述此次获奖带来的深远意义。A只介绍奖项，片面；C仅讲求学经历；D只谈国内数学教育，均不能概括全文。 四、阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every family has a set of house rules. These rules can cover a lot of things, such as what chores children are expected to do, how much time children are expected to spend with their family and so on. ____36____ However, it’s important to remember that parents set house rules because they want their children to be perfect. However, sometimes too many rules may make children feel upset. ____37____ Or they may think the other people in the house are expecting too much from them. But I don’t think breaking the house rules is a good idea. ____38____ They will probably end up having even more rules. What should you do if you don’t agree with some of the house rules? ____39____ ※Try to ask if you can help decide what the rules are. ※Explain to your parents that you wish the house rules to be realistic. ※____40____ In this way, your parents can know what you are thinking and what you expect. ※When a house rule gets broken, wait until everyone calms down before talking about what happened and why. A. In fact, it may make things worse. B. Children may dislike the rules sometimes. C. Share your feelings with your parents. D. You can spend some time with friends. E. They may think the rules are too strict. F. Children like setting rules by themselves. G. The following suggestions can be helpful to you. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就家规给出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“These rules can cover a lot of things, such as what chores children are expected to do, how much time children are expected to spend with their family and so on.”可知，这些规则可以涵盖很多事情，比如孩子应该做什么家务，孩子应该花多少时间和家人在一起等等。此处提到一些针对孩子们的规则，选项B“孩子们有时可能不喜欢这些规则。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“However, sometimes too many rules may make children feel upset.”可知，有时候太多的规则可能会让孩子们感到不安。此处提到孩子们对规则的感受，选项E“他们可能认为这些规定太严格了。”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“But I don’t think breaking the house rules is a good idea. ... They will probably end up having even more rules.”可知，我不认为打破家规是个好主意，他们最终可能会制定更多的规则。选项A“事实上，这可能会让事情变得更糟。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“What should you do if you don’t agree with some of the house rules?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对下文建议的介绍，选项G“下面的建议可能对你有帮助。”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“In this way, your parents can know what you are thinking and what you expect.”可知，这样，你的父母就能知道你在想什么，你在期待什么。此处提到父母，选项C“和父母分享你的感受。”符合语境，故选C。 五、阅读匹配 下面的材料A—E是对五个人物的评论， 请阅读下面五个著名人物的简介，将两者进行匹配 ____41____ Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous theory, Theory of Relativity (相对论). ____42____ Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior. ____43____ Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in the solar system go around the sun. Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory. ____44____ Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air Force before he entered the space program. In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon first. ____45____ Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc. He launched (发布) many popular electronic products. A. He is the first man to walk on the moon. His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world. B. As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today. C. He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. D. He was known as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”. He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system. E. He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. His influence in the computer and electronics is great. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏介绍了五位著名人物，右栏提供了五个人物评论，要求将人物简介与对应的评论进行匹配。 【41题详解】 本段介绍犹太物理学家爱因斯坦获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖，他最重要的发现是创立了相对论。C项提到“the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton”以及“His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science”，与爱因斯坦在物理学上的伟大成就和理论影响匹配。 【42题详解】 本段介绍中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子，他的名言帮助许多人了解自然、世界和人类行为。B项提到“the founder of Confucianism”以及“his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today”，与孔子的教育家身份及思想影响匹配。 【43题详解】 本段介绍波兰天文学家哥白尼提出地球和其他行星围绕太阳转，现在所有宇宙观念都建立在这一理论上。D项提到“Father of Modern Astronomy”以及“come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system”，与哥白尼的日心说匹配。 【44题详解】 本段介绍尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月登陆月球，成为第一个在月球上行走的人。A项提到“the first man to walk on the moon”以及“One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”，与阿姆斯特朗登月第一人的事迹匹配。 【45题详解】 本段介绍史蒂夫·乔布斯是美国商人，苹果公司CEO，推出了许多受欢迎的电子产品。E项提到“a pioneer of the personal computer revolution”以及“His influence in the computer and electronics is great”，与乔布斯在计算机和电子领域的贡献匹配。 六、回答问题 What makes a person from a small European country fall so deeply in love with Chinese culture? For Krasznahorkai, a famous Hungarian writer, the answer began with a trip in 1991. Back then, he traveled to China as a reporter. He was so moved by what he saw. After he returned home, he didn’t just keep China in his memory—he brought Chinese culture into his daily life. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks. When they went out to eat, he always chose Chinese food. At home, he often listened to Beijing opera. Wherever he went, he collected books about China and followed news about China. He also often mentioned China in conversations. His love grew even stronger over time. He became crazy about ancient Chinese culture. He read Laozi’s Tao Te Ching and fell in love with the poet Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit. To feel closer to him, Krasznahorkai took a long journey across China, following the very places Li Bai had once traveled to. He even gave himself a Chinese name, “Haoqiu”, which means “beautiful hill”. That name shows his respect for Confucius. He has published many novels since his first novel came out in 1977. On October 9, 2025, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. In a 2017 interview, he thanked Chinese readers who love Hungarian books. His love for Chinese culture has truly brought the two literary worlds together. His story teaches us: When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 46. What made Krasznahorkai fall deeply in love with Chinese culture? ________________________________________ 47. What did Krasznahorkai do to bring Chinese culture into his daily life after he went back home?（写出一项即可) ________________________________________ 48. Why did Krasznahorkai love the poet Li Bai? ________________________________________ 49. What does Krasznahorkai’s Chinese name “Haoqiu” mean? ________________________________________ 50. What lesson can we learn from Krasznahorkai’s story? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. A trip to China in 1991. 47. He asked his whole family to eat with chopsticks./He always chose Chinese food when eating out./He often listened to Beijing opera at home. (任选其一) 48. Because of Li Bai’s courage and free spirit. 49. It means “beautiful hill”. 50. When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了匈牙利著名作家克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊对中国文化的深厚热爱。他从1991年首次中国之行开始，将中国文化融入日常生活，痴迷于中国古代文化，尤其喜爱李白，并取中文名“好丘”，最终于2025年获得诺贝尔文学奖。 【46题详解】 第一段第二句明确说明克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊爱上中国文化的原因：“...the answer began with a trip in 1991.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段列举了他将中国文化融入日常生活的多种方式：让全家用筷子吃饭、外出就餐总选中国菜、在家听京剧、收集关于中国的书籍、关注中国新闻等。答案任选其一即可。 【48题详解】 第三段第四句明确说明他喜爱李白的原因：“He loves Li Bai for his courage and free spirit.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 第三段倒数第二句明确说明他中文名的含义：“...‘Haoqiu’, which means ‘beautiful hill’.” ，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【50题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确说明故事给我们的启示：“When you truly love something, it becomes a part of who you are.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 七、语篇填词 In ancient China, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught people how to live well and treat others with kindness. His students wrote down his words, and these ideas became an important part of Chinese culture. Even today, people around the world study his teachings and find t____51____ in them. But great people are not only thinkers. The Chinese p____52____ Li Bai wrote beautiful poems about nature and friendship. His words are still loved by millions of people today. What makes these people o____53____? It is not just their talent. It is their b____54____ in the power of ideas. They were brave enough to ask questions and share what they found with the world. Great people come from different countries and times. But they all help us understand ourselves and the world a little better. They show us that an o____55____ person can come from any background. 【答案】51. truth##ruth 52. poet##oet 53. outstanding##utstanding 54. belief##elief 55. ordinary##rdinary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的伟大人物孔子和李白，并阐述了伟大人物的共同特质及其对普通人的启示。 【51题详解】 句意：直到今天，世界各地的人们仍在研究他的教诲，并从中发现真理。find为谓语动词，后接名词作宾语。根据语境“研究他的教诲”，人们通常是从中发现了“真理”或“真谛”，首字母为t，对应填truth。 【52题详解】 句意：中国诗人李白写了关于自然和友谊的优美诗歌。此处缺少一个名词作Li Bai的同位语。根据后文“wrote beautiful poems”可知，李白是一位“诗人”，首字母为p，对应填poet。 【53题详解】 句意：是什么让这些人如此杰出？make sb.+adj. 表示“使某人……”，此处需填形容词作宾语补足语。根据上文提到的伟大人物及其成就，此处指使他们变得“杰出的/优秀的”，首字母为o，对应填outstanding。 【54题详解】 句意：这是他们对思想力量的信念。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据语境“相信思想的力量”，此处表示“信念”，首字母为b，对应填belief。 【55题详解】 句意：他们向我们表明，一个普通人可以来自任何背景。此处需填形容词修饰person。根据语境，伟大人物的存在激励着我们，说明即使是一个“普通的”人，无论出身如何，都能成就伟大（隐含意），首字母为o，对应填ordinary。 八、语法填空 Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning special family ____56____ (event), like birthday parties, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check ____57____ they can afford it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you mad. During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work together ____58____ (find) a good way. ___59___ (luck), most problems can be ____60____ (solve) when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 【答案】56. events 57. if 58. to find 59. Luckily 60. solved 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家庭生活有欢乐也有难处。策划家庭活动虽然开心，但要考虑开销、意外变故。遇到问题时坦诚沟通、共同解决，家人会在这个过程中彼此成长、关系更亲密。 【56题详解】 句意：策划特别的家庭活动，比如生日派对，会令人兴奋。根据后文“like birthday parties”可知，举例不止一个活动，用event的复数形式events。 【57题详解】 句意：父母需要仔细考虑，并且必须核实他们是否负担得起，这可能会引发家庭讨论。此处填连词if/whether “是否”，引导宾语从句，表示核实他们是否负担得起，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，坦诚分享感受、共同协作来找到好的办法很重要。 此处填find的动词不定式to find，作目的状语，表示共同协作来找到好的办法，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当所有人互帮互助、认真倾听时，大多数问题都能被解决。此处修饰整个句子，用luck的副词Luckily“幸运的是”，作状语，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当所有人互帮互助、认真倾听时，大多数问题都能被解决。problems和solve是动宾关系，空前已有情态动词对应的被动结构be动词，此处用solve的过去分词solved。 九、书面表达 61. 每个人的家庭都有独特的家庭传统，这些传统温暖生活、传承家风。请你以“My Family Traditions”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你家1-2个具体的家庭传统； 2. 讲述这些传统带给你的收获与感受； 3. 表达你对家庭传统的看法与传承意愿。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Family Traditions ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Family Traditions Every family has its own traditions, and my family’s traditions bring me lots of warmth and growth. We have two main family traditions. First, my family always have a family dinner together every weekend. We share our happiness and troubles during the dinner. Second, we visit our grandparents every month and help them with housework. These traditions mean a lot to me. They make our family closer and teach me to respect the old and cherish family love. I think good family traditions are precious treasure. I will keep our traditions and pass them down all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍家庭传统，讲述这些传统带给自己的收获与感受，表达自己对家庭传统的看法与传承意愿 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：词数80-100，不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出全文核心话题——家庭传统 主体段：介绍家庭传统，讲述这些传统带给自己的收获与感受 结尾段：自己对家庭传统的看法与决心 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：点明主题：Every family has its own traditions, and my family’s traditions bring…/Each family enjoys its unique traditions, and the customs in my family fill…/All families have distinctive family traditions, and those in my household bring…等 要点二：介绍家风：have a family dinner together every weekend/visit our grandparents every month and help them with housework/be honest and trustworthy, admit mistakes bravely/hard-working and self-disciplined等 家风带来的价值：make our family closer and teach me to respect the old and cherish family love/Shape my good qualities such as respect for the elderly, responsibility and honesty/Let me cherish family love and be thankful for my family./Guide me to grow into a better person continuously/Teach me to understand and care about other people’s feelings.等 要点三：对家庭传统的看法：good family traditions are precious treasure/excellent family traditions are priceless spiritual wealth for a family/play an important role in a family等 表明决心：keep our traditions and pass them down all the time/keep our good family traditions forever and pass them down/stick to these fine traditions and carry them on in the future/hold on to our warm family traditions firmly and pass these good virtues from generation to generation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $