02 语法填空之无提示词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年春季高考英语

02 语法填空之无提示词 目录 01 课标达标练（单句语法填空） 考向01 考查三大从句用法 考向02 考查特殊句式用法 考向03 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它用法 02 核心突破练（语篇语法填空） 03 真题达标练（最新名校试题） （单句语法填空） 考向01 考查考查三大从句的用法 1．What made us confused was we should choose the original version or the simplified one of the article. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我们困惑的是我们应该选择这篇文章的原版还是简化版。根据“was”及“or”可知，此空引导表语从句，表达选择关系，应是whether。whether... or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。 2．Susan’s experiences show that if an individual excels in their professional capacity, then a question of   they are female or male is not important. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：苏珊的经历表明，如果一个人在专业能力上表现出色，那么他们是男性还是女性的问题并不重要。分析句子结构，空格后的 “they are female or male”是一个完整的从句，作介词“of”的宾语。当表示“是否”且与 “or”连用构成“是……还是……”的选择关系时，应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 3．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see was left of the ship for himself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他与历史学家交谈以确保细节准确，甚至亲自下到大西洋海底去看看那艘船还剩下什么。see后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，用what。故填what。 4．They concluded that expressive writing might be an effective tool to address negative emotions and writing about a past failure could improve learning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们得出结论，表达性写作可能是处理负面情绪的有效工具，并且写过去的失败可以促进学习。前文“that”引导的第一个宾语从句是“expressive writing might be an effective tool to address negative emotions”，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that连接。故填that。 5．So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：因此，野心以及他必须自己决定“下一步该做什么”的及时认知，促使杰森让未来的自己参与进来，以寻找方向。“he would have to determine ‘what’s next’ on his own”是对realization内容的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句中不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 6．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：随着我们对宇宙了解的增多，我们也许有一天能回答其他星球上是否有生命这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空格后是同位语从句，解释说明“the question”的具体内容，从句结构完整，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连接词whether来引导。故填whether。 7．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让我深感震惊的是，当英语再次围绕着我时，那种熟悉感是一种持续的反映，而我却没有意识到自己已经对这种熟悉感到厌倦了。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 8．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这部纪录片，戴夫更清楚地理解了为什么这些故事对全世界的读者如此有吸引力。本空引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，表示 “为什么”，用why引导。故填why。 9．The expert said from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：专家说，从它尸体的位置来看，这只熊似乎是饿死的。said后接宾语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 10．Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer skills had been vital to their success. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在他们当中有 Matthew Henson，一位经验丰富的探险家，他的技能对他们的成功至关重要。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Matthew Henson”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“skills”，表示“他的技能”，所以用关系代词“whose”。故填whose。 11．I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom was floating behind me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我挣扎着走到门边，想把它拉开，但水的力量不让我这么做。我环顾四周，抓住了漂浮在我身后的一把扫帚。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是broom，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 12．In terms of environmental impact, grapes are produced in heated houses release more carbon dioxide. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就环境影响而言，在温室中生产的葡萄会释放更多的二氧化碳。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词grapes，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 13．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about architecture. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿以其设计者命名，该设计者因其在建筑方面的创新理念而广为人知。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its designer，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 14．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can experience both the new and the old. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，其历史可以追溯到2000年前，如今已经变成了一座既能体验新事物又能感受古老气息的现代化城市。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词this city在从句中作history的定语成分。故填whose。 15．The zoo will launch an educational program visitors can learn how to protect wild animals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 from which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：动物园将推出一个教育项目，游客可以从中学习如何保护野生动物。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为an educational program，指物；learn from...是固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，此处需用“介词from+关系代词which”引导定语从句，which指代先行词an educational program，在从句中作from的宾语。故填①from；②which。 16．Your comfort zone is basically all of the situation you feel confident and “at home”; for example, doing the job you’ve done for a long time, socializing with a group of people you know well or living in a place you have lived all your life. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 in which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的舒适区基本上是所有让你感到自信和“自在”的情况；例如，做你已经做了很长时间的工作，和一群你熟悉的人交往，或者住在你住了一辈子的地方。句中先行词为situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which引导。根据句子结构，故填in which。 17．As a consequence of sending in his application late, he didn’t get a patent for his invention, was not surprising at all. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】句意：由于提交申请晚了，他的发明没能获得专利，这一点一点也不奇怪。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 18．In the 1960s, the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：20世纪60年代，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个宗旨是缓解全球范围内的饥荒。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the World Food Program表示事物，关系词在从句中作定语，表达“该机构的宗旨”，要用关系代词whose引导该非限制性定语从句。 19．To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, temples and towers are modeled after Shanxi’s ancient buildings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：为了展示中国建筑之美，游戏中有20多个场景，其中的寺庙和塔是仿照山西古代建筑设计的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为scenes，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 20．During the festival, Rieu presented an outstanding jazz performance, he especially included an adaptation of a Chinese folk song named “Yimeng Mountain.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】句意：在节日期间，Rieu带来了一场精彩的爵士乐表演，在这场表演中特别包含了一首改编自中国民歌《沂蒙山》的曲子。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这场表演中”，用关系副词where引导。 21．As an exchange student, you may experience a honeymoon phase, you find everything new and exciting or even better than your home country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】句意：作为一名交换生，你可能会经历一段“蜜月期”，在这个阶段你会觉得一切都新鲜有趣，甚至觉得这里比你的祖国还要好。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a honeymoon phase（蜜月期，指一段时期），关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。 22．No sooner she entered the room than she found something unusual lying on her wooden desk. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：她一走进房间，就发现木桌上放着不寻常的东西。固定句型no sooner...than...，意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在部分为主句，使用过去完成时；than引导时间状语从句，使用一般过去时。当no sooner置于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，需把助动词had提到主语前面。 23．Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because/since/as 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：此外，他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少，因为那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了。空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示“他们发现远程工作安排在该国某些地区正在减少”，空后表示“那里的员工发现在家工作时生产率降低了”，前为结果，后为原因，因此可用从属连词because、since或as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 24．Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】because/as/since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：科学家认为，动物陪伴有益处 —— 因为动物懂得接纳、体贴入微，既不指责也不发号施令。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，可以使用because/as/since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 25．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：智能公寓将配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器，以防行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助。句子描述的是配备语音激活控制和自动跌倒检测传感器的预防性目的，即“以防”行动不便的居民需要紧急帮助，因此用in case“以防”引导目的状语从句，对应为未来可能发生的紧急情况做准备的语境。故填in case。 26．Studies have found that in life-threatening situations, around 75% of people are so confused by the situation they are unable to think clearly or plot their escape. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】句意：研究发现，在危及生命的场景中，大约 75% 的人会被当下的状况弄得十分慌乱，以至于他们无法清晰思考或规划逃生路线。so + 形容词/副词 + that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 27． you submit your research proposal by Friday, you will not be able to apply for the grant this semester. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你在周五前提交研究计划书，否则本学期你将无法申请这笔资助。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导条件状语从句，再结合句意“除非”是unless，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unless。 28．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一个关于作者尽管精通西班牙语，却仍对一个墨西哥词汇感到困惑的故事。结合句意可知，上下文为转折让步关系，应用even if/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填①even②if/though。 29． the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 No matter what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论未来油炸面包会如何发展，它都将永远证明那些原住民社区的适应能力。作为一种持久存在的食物，油炸面包已经彰显出了其深远的意义。逗号的前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，holds缺少宾语，宾语指物，因此no matter what来引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填No matter what。 30．The two children were quite alone, but they went on seriously with their game they were in a magnificent playground with dozens of children to play with. Oh, the wealth of a child’s imagination and capacity for enjoyment of minor stuff. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】句意：两个孩子虽然独自一人，但依然认真地玩着游戏，仿佛置身于一个拥有数十名孩子的宏伟游乐场中。啊，孩子的想象力何其丰富，总能从微不足道的小事里收获满满快乐。分析句子可知，此处为连词as if /as though 意为“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句，此处表达孩子们独自玩耍，却玩得认真，仿佛身处热闹游乐场。 考向02 考查特殊句式的用法 1．But those numbers, impressive _______they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：但这些数字虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但可能无关紧要。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句子使用了倒装结构，应用as或though引导，常见结构为“名词/形容词/副词+as/though+主语+谓语”。故填as或though。 2．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：你无法控制他什么时候开始冒险，也无法确定你的努力会给你带来一张梦寐以求的明信片。根据空后的“can you be sure”可知，此处为部分倒装结构。根据句意，此处应用nor来连接否定的并列成分。故填nor。 3．Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：作者不仅与研究文化和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物园管理员等动物专家交谈。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首句子使用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词置于主语之前，根据下文中的talked可知，空格所在的句子使用的是一般过去时态，一般过去时态的助动词为did，将其置于主语之前，原来的谓语动词变为动词原形speak。故填did。 4．Much _______the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然金球仙人掌喜欢阳光，但它能忍受摄氏零度以下的温度。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装结构，应用as或though引导。故填as或though。 5．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：战争结束后，印第安人被驱赶到该国西部。直到1924年，他们才获得投票权。分析句意可知，词组not until“直到……才”引导的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应该使用部分倒装，而此句描述事实已发生，故使用一般过去时，即空格处需要填写的为提前的助动词did。故填did。 6．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：过去，人们很少听说过半退休的概念，但现在，在五六十岁的富人中，半退休已成为一种惯例。rarely是否定副词，置句首主句用部分倒装句，由时间状语in the past可知，用一般过去时，故助动词用did，故填did。 7．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。 8． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Not until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到那个穿黑衣服的人摘下墨镜，我才意识到他就是那个著名的电影明星。根据did I realize可知此处为半倒装结构，再结合句意，该句为连词not until...（直到……才）引导时间状语从句，主句为半倒装。故填Not until。 9． loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】So 【详解】考查倒装句和结果状语从句。句意：他说话的声音如此之大，连隔壁房间的人都能听到。分析句子可知，句为“so+adv.+that…”引导的结果状语从句，当“so”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，“did”提前，还原后为“he spoke so loudly that…”，故空格处应用“So”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 10．Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, can they heal our wounded hearts. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】nor/neither 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：光是言语无法弥补我们的悲痛，也无法治愈我们受伤的心灵。结合句意“也不”和置于主语之前的can可知，此处应填否定词nor/neither，当它们置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前。故填nor/neither。 11．It was in the old school downtown I found the first edition of the classic novel(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我就是在市中心那所老学校里找到了这本经典小说的初版。根据句意和句子结构，本句为强调句：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。 12．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。 13．It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到天黑，他才找到他认为解决这个问题的正确方法。not … until … 句型的强调句为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。故填that。 14．It is the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans fragrant through generations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这种对传统的坚守与传承的完美融合，让永川豆豉香飘数代。去掉It is和空处后句子结构完整，说明这是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处被强调的是the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage，指物，应用that。故填that。 15．It was not until 1947 some people knew about tomb or the terracotta statues in modern times. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到1947年，一些人才开始了解这座陵墓或者兵马俑。此处为“It was not until...that...”强调句型，用于强调时间状语“not until 1947”。故填that。 16．So popular the Yingge dance became that videos of it got millions of views online. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：英歌舞非常受欢迎，相关视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“So popular”及“that videos of it got millions of views online”可知，此处是“So+形容词”置于句首的部分倒装结构，需将助动词提到主语前。根据“got”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语the Yingge dance为单数，助动词用did。故填did。 17．Such is the spirit of the Minnan people they have maintained their traditions for centuries. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查such...that...结构。句意：这就是闽南人民的精神所在，他们数百年来一直坚守着自己的传统。此处Such位于句首和that构成such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句子需部分倒装（is提前），正常语序为the spirit of the Minnan people is such that...。故填that。 18．It was not until he failed the exam for the third time he realized the importance of consistent effort. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他第三次考试不及格，他才意识到持续努力的重要性。“It was ...that...”是强调句型，强调的是“not until he failed the exam for the third time”这一部分，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that +句子其余部分”。故填that。 19．No sooner he finished his speech than the applause broke out. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】had 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：他刚结束演讲，掌声就响起了。No sooner...than...结构中，no sooner位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，为过去完成时。故填had。 20．As a volunteer, she believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】does 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：作为一名志愿者，她确实相信小小的善举可以给社区带来很大的不同。分析句子可知，空格处需填入助动词do的适当形式，用于强调谓语动词 believe（确实相信），增强语气，符合“志愿者坚信善举的力量”的语境；主语she是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时（描述客观信念），故助动词用 does。故填does。 考向03 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它 1．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：背景设定在20世纪60年代，这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化，这不足为奇。in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。 2．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时，我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我在空间站的6个月已经结束了，这是一次充满挑战但又神奇的冒险。此处为固定短语come to an end意为“结束”符合句意，所以此处应为不定冠词an。故填an。 4．The data shows once-a-month decline in the number of online orders over the past year, which requires our attention. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：数据显示，在过去一年里，网上订单数量每月下降一次，这需要我们关注。“once-a-month decline”表示“每月一次的下降”，是名词短语，其中“decline”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一次下降，且“once-a-month”以辅音音素开头，所以前面应使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 5．The most famous example is Costco’s $1.50 hot dog-and-soda combination, deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：最著名的例子是好市多1.5美元的热狗配汽水套餐，这一优惠如此成功，每年能卖出1.3亿份。deal意为“优惠的价格”，是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且deal的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．I started reflecting the fact that there was a great need to get that conversation going. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我开始思考这样一个事实，那就是我们非常需要进行这样的对话。结合句意，表示“考虑，思考”用短语reflect on。故填on。 7．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 regardless of 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他还表示，单口喜剧很容易入门，因为它不需要特殊的技能。任何人，无论年龄大小或性别如何，都可以尝试。这使得它在中国具有广泛的吸引力。这里表示“无论”年龄和性别，用介词短语regardless of。故填regardless of。 8．The team has built a strong sense of trust, which their cooperation in the project would be impossible. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【详解】考查介词。句意：这个团队已经建立了强烈的信任感，没有这种信任感，他们在项目中的合作是不可能的。结合 “their cooperation in the project would be impossible.”可知，需填入表 “没有”的介词without，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填without。 9．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查介词。句意：在上海众多的湿货市场中，没有比这更好的地方可以买到美味、饱腹、有趣和美味的食物了。根据空前的There is no better place和句意可知，此处使用介词than“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”。故填than。 10．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】beyond 【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后，每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充当程度状语，beyond words为固定短语，意为“难以言表”。故填beyond。 11．After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在美国呆了两个月后，李华觉得他不能离开他的新朋友。tear oneself away from“勉强挣脱，勉强离开”是固定搭配，结合下文his可知，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 12．The official made it clear he would do everything possible to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中it作形式宾语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填that。 13．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】everything 【详解】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。 14．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who had none. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：那些还有电的人会向那些没有电的人敞开家门。根据下文的“who had none”可知，指的是没有电的那些人，用代词those。故填those。 15．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】one 【详解】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。 16．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们在果蝇大脑中发现的原理——逻辑和组织——可能与人类大脑中的原理相同。根据空后动词原形be可知，空格处应填入情态动词。根据句意，此处表示推测，意为“可能”。故填could。 17．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】might/may 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你不知道某些人的名字，你可以询问年长的亲戚，从而让他们参与你的研究。空后为be动词原形，且结合句意此处表示“可以，能够”，应用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。 18．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：但是食品杂货店的面包必须在漫长的运输和贮存期间保持新鲜度。分析句子结构可知，bread是句子的主语且是单数形式，而空格后动词stay用了动词原形。换言之，空格要填上一个词使得stay保持形式不变，考虑情态动词。再分析句意，长时间的运输和贮存肯定会使面包失去新鲜度，因此就得想办法让它保持新鲜。must语气最强烈。故填must。 19．It is taken for granted in China that children support their parents. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】ought to/should 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在中国，儿女应该赡养父母这件事被认为是天经地义的。结合句意和常识可知，儿女应该赡养父母。表示“应该”为情态动词ought to或should。故填ought to或should。 20．I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】could/would/might/should 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意为：我本能很轻松地通过考试，但我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处使用的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might/have done。故填could/would/might/should。 最新名校试题精选 Passage 1 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2026-2027学年高三十月质量检测英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Is Shakespeare and Company’s Success Replicable(可复制的)? The summer afternoon was hot in Paris, but no one in a bookshop seemed bothered. Dozens were patiently waiting to enter Shakespeare and Company, a storied bookshop situated 1 the River Seine from Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). “That’s where Shakespeare wrote for a while,” a passer-by informed her friends. No one corrected her. “The myth-telling is fascinating,” says Sylvia Whitman, co-owner of the English-language bookshop. “It adds to the house of stories that a bookshop can be.” In fact, Shakespeare and Company was launched by Ms. Whitman’s father, George, 75 years ago. Around 2,000 to 3,000 people visit daily, partly drawn by the shop’s huge social-media following. It has earned more impressive screen credits than many actors, 2 (cast) in multiple classic films. A hit TV series, Emily in Paris, asked to feature 3 , but Ms. Whitman declined. The bookshop already deals with so many selfie-snappers (自拍客). How does a physical bookstore survive three-quarters of a century and still get people to queue to enter? One answer is a clever approach to social media. Photos and videos are prohibited inside. 4 spends hours scrolling through TikTok will find the shop wrapped in mystery. “ 5 you step inside the shop, you will never find out what it looks like; so that’s kind of cool,” says Hannah, a literature student from England. Ms. Whitman also understands that buyers are not only seeking an entertaining tale, but a story about how and where they bought that book. The shop, a quiet treasure housing many rare editions, 6 (stock) loads of luxurious hardcovers with the look of yesteryear. Far from killing print, e-books have even made some consumers 7 (keen) to invest in special editions than before. How replicable is its model? Many other bookstores sell limited-edition products and host author events. Having authors 8 (sign) copies can triple book sales. Yet Shakespeare and Company’s playbook is impossible 9 (copy). Its history and location in central Paris are unbeatable. “Very few booksellers own their real estate as Shakespeare and Company 10 ,” notes James Daunt, the boss of bookseller Barnes&Noble. He points out that a bookshop that also happened to be called Shakespeare&Co (no relation) closed last year in New York, as it faced rising rents and other business challenges. 【答案】 1．across 2．cast/having been cast 3．it 4．Whoever 5．Unless/Until 6．stocks 7．keener 8．sign 9．to copy 10．does 【导语】文章主要介绍了巴黎知名书店莎士比亚书店的经营特色、长盛不衰的原因，同时论证了它的成功模式源于其难以复刻的独特历史、区位等优势。 【详解】1．考查介词。句意：数十人正耐心等待进入莎士比亚书店，这家有名的书店坐落于塞纳河对岸，与巴黎圣母院隔河相望。此处表达“在……对面”的方位含义，介词across有“在另一边”的语义，符合书店与巴黎圣母院隔塞纳河相望的语境。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它比很多演员获得过更亮眼的银幕出镜机会，曾在多部经典电影中出镜。设空处作伴随状语，逻辑主语It（书店）与cast（选派角色）是被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动作has earned之前，可用having been cast；也可直接用过去分词cast作状语表被动和完成。 3．考查代词。句意：热门电视剧《艾米丽在巴黎》请求以它为拍摄特色场景，但惠特曼女士拒绝了。此处指代前文提到的莎士比亚书店这一事物，用代词it。 4．考查主语从句。句意：任何花几小时刷TikTok的人都会发现这家书店笼罩着神秘感。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“任何……的人”，用whoever，句首首字母大写。 5．考查状语从句。句意：来自英国的文学专业学生汉娜说道：“除非/直到你走进书店里面，否则你永远不会知道它是什么样子；所以这有点酷。”此处表达“除非”的条件逻辑，连词unless符合主从句的条件关系；或引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”用until。句首首字母大写。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这家书店是藏有众多珍本的安静宝地，备有大量带有复古外观的豪华精装书。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语The shop是第三人称单数，谓语动词stock要变为对应的三单形式。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：电子书非但没有扼杀印刷品，甚至让一些消费者比以前更热衷于投资特殊版本。根据后面的than before可知此处要用形容词keen的比较级形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：让作者在书上签名能使图书销量增至三倍。固定结构have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，have后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但莎士比亚书店的成功套路是不可能被复制的。固定结构sth. is impossible to do是主动形式表被动含义，此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动语义。 10．考查助动词。句意：图书零售商巴诺书店的老板詹姆斯·当特指出：“几乎没有书商能像莎士比亚书店那样拥有自己的房产。”此处用助动词does替代前文的动词短语own their real estate，避免重复，主语Shakespeare and Company是单数，用一般现在时的助动词does。 Passage 2 【来源】上海市实验学校2027届高三上9月月考高三英语试卷 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. At Hopson One Mall in Yangpu district, Shanghai, hundreds of visitors line up at a popup store. They are drawn by a popular item — squishy (捏捏) cake toys — colorful, foam squeezables designed for stress relief and fashion statements. Unlike ultra-squishy toys, this item has a 11 (firm) foam texture, great for office desk decor, party gifts or relieving work and school pressure for both kids and adults alike. The toys have become so popular that a large number of tourists from Southeast Asian countries 12 (pay) special visits to China currently, dragging their suitcases to offline stores in Shanghai for shopping trips. After these tourists return to their home countries, 13 they resell their products at double or even higher prices, the products are still highly sought after by local consumers. At a soft rubber toy factory in Zhejiang province’s Yiwu, located some 300 kilometers from Shanghai, millions of “freshly baked” bun-shaped decompression toys are about 14 (board) a truck bound for Ningbo Zhoushan Port, crossing mountains and waterways to Europe and North America. With some markets seeing a recovery trend, China’s $15.6 billion first-half total sends a clear signal: the next wave of Chinese toy exports will reach 15 emotional consumption is taking root, be it in Europe, North America or Southeast Asia. 16 is behind this evolving phenomenon of exports is a combination of multiple factors, 17 “China-Chic” (国潮) design breakthroughs, mature supply chain support, global layout acceleration and the enduring appeal of emotional consumption. Li Weiqing, 18 brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys, said that since its establishment, the brand has aimed for a global layout. “ 19 (found) in 2024, our company deployed branch offices in the United States, Japan and Spain, with Shanghai as our headquarters.” Dong Peng, an independent senior analyst, said: “In the past, Chinese toy exports 20 rely heavily on low-end OEM. But now Shanghai squishy cake toys have become cross-border hard currency, essentially completing the cognitive upgrade from ‘emotional consumer goods’ to ‘cultural symbol carriers’, no longer relying on simple price differences, but on meeting contemporary people’s emotional needs.” 【答案】 11．firmer 12．are paying 13．although/though 14．to board 15．where 16．What 17．including 18．whose 19．Founded 20．would 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“捏捏蛋糕玩具”走红海外、成为跨境硬通货的现象，并分析了其背后的多重推动因素。 【详解】11．考查形容词比较级。句意：和超软捏捏玩具不同，这款玩具有更紧实的泡沫质感，非常适合办公桌装饰、派对礼物，或缓解孩子与成人的学业和工作压力。根据Unlike ultra-squishy toys可知，此处是将this item和ultra-squishy toys进行对比，要将形容词firm变成比较级firmer。 12．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这类玩具变得如此火爆，以至于大量东南亚游客目前专程来华，拖着行李箱到上海的线下门店采购。结合句末的currently可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，所填词作谓语，要用现在进行时；主语a large number of tourists表示复数概念，和提示词pay之间是语义上的主动关系，要将pay变成are paying。 13．考查状语从句。句意：这些游客回国后，尽管他们以双倍甚至更高的价格转售产品，这些产品在当地消费者中仍然非常抢手。________ they resell their products at double or even higher prices是状语从句，置于主句the products are still highly sought after by local consumers之前，两者是语义上的让步关系，要用表示“尽管”的连词although或though，引导让步状语从句。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在距离上海约300公里的浙江义乌一家软胶玩具工厂里，数百万个“新鲜出炉”的包子造型解压玩具正准备装上一辆开往宁波舟山港的卡车，跨越山水运往欧洲和北美。be about to do sth.是固定用法，表示“即将做某事”，要填动词不定式to board。 15．考查宾语从句。句意：随着部分市场出现复苏迹象，中国上半年156亿美元的总额发出明确信号：中国玩具出口的下一波浪潮将抵达情感消费扎根的地方，无论是欧洲、北美还是东南亚。________ emotional consumption is taking root是宾语从句，作will reach的宾语；结合reach和emotional consumption is taking root，要填连接副词where，在此表示“在……的地方”，相当于a place，符合题干要求。 16．考查主语从句。句意：造就这一出口新现象的，是多重因素的共同作用，包括国潮设计突破、成熟供应链支持、全球化布局提速以及情感消费持久的吸引力。_______ is behind this evolving phenomenon of exports是所填词引导的主语从句，该引导词在从句中作主语；结合is a combination of multiple factors可知，所填词含有“…… 的事物”之意，要填连接代词what；该词置于句首，首字母要大写，要填What。 17．考查介词。句意：造就这一出口新现象的，是多重因素的共同作用，包括国潮设计突破、成熟供应链支持、全球化布局提速以及情感消费持久的吸引力。空后接了并列的名词短语“China-Chic” (国潮) design breakthroughs, mature supply chain support, global layout acceleration and the enduring appeal of emotional consumption用于举例，要填表示“包括”的介词including。 18．考查定语从句。句意：捏捏蛋糕玩具生产商之一Molynk品牌的负责人李卫清表示，自品牌创立之初就瞄准全球化布局。________ brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Weiqing，所填关系词作定语修饰brand Molynk，关系词whose符合要求。 19．考查过去分词。句意：“公司成立于2024年，总部设在上海，已在美国、日本和西班牙设立分支机构。”句中有谓语动词deployed，_______ (found) in 2024作状语，要将动词found变成非谓语动词；主语our company与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词founded表示被动含义；该词用在句首时首字母要大写，要填Founded。 20．考查情态动词。句意：独立资深分析师董鹏说：“在过去，中国玩具出口主要依赖低端贴牌代工。但现在，上海捏捏蛋糕玩具已经成为跨境硬通货，本质上完成了从‘情感消费品’到‘文化符号载体’的认知升级，不再依赖简单的价格差异，而是依赖满足当代人的情感需求。”空前有时间状语In the past，空后接了动词原形rely，结合后句中的But now可知，本句陈述过去常常发生的情况，结合无提示空要求填一个词可知，would表示“过去常常”，可接动词原形构成谓语，符合题意。 Passage 3 【来源】上海市七宝中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考试 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Art of Persuasion Persuasion is the art of influencing others’ thoughts, feelings and actions. It’s about convincing people to see things from your perspective, adopt your ideas or take specific actions. 21 you’re negotiating a business deal, advocating a cause or simply trying to get your point across, persuasion plays a crucial role. Employers place a great value on employees 22 (possess) persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance. Besides, teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. 23 persuasion skills, employees may not be as committed to 24 makes an organization’s vision valuable, or convinced of its long-term mission. Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas, it’ll also help you motivate them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace, you need to understand the situations 25 conflicts arise and how to reach agreements. Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion, but equally important is the capacity 26 (ground) in logic and reasoning. Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal, you should help them understand why they should pursue it. Using visual aids to back up your ideas 27 (prove) effective in helping illustrate your ideas better. Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people. In order to sustain those relationships, you must be able to work in their best interests as well. Your coworkers are 28 (likely) to disagree with you when they succeed alongside. The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength. We persuade and get persuaded every day. A vast majority of people favour cooperation and teamwork over traditional organizational structures; no one likes to be told what to do or 29 (push) around. Therefore, organizations and leaders 30 adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes. 【答案】 21．Whether 22．possessing 23．Without 24．what 25．where 26．grounded 27．proves 28．less likely 29．be pushed 30．should 【导语】本文主要介绍了说服的艺术及其在职场中的重要作用，并阐述了如何运用说服技巧达成目标、维系团队关系。 【详解】21．考查连词。句意：无论你是在谈判商业交易、倡导一项事业，还是仅仅试图表达你的观点，说服都起着至关重要的作用。此处为whether...or... 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论…… 还是……”。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：雇主非常重视拥有说服技巧的员工，因为这些技巧会影响工作表现的多个方面。employees与possess之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰employees。 23．考查介词。句意：没有说服技巧，员工可能不会致力于使组织愿景有价值的东西，也不会相信其长期使命。此处表示 “没有”，用介词without引出条件，句首首字母大写。 24．考查宾语从句。句意：没有说服技巧，员工可能不会致力于使组织愿景有价值的东西，也不会相信其长期使命。commit to中to为介词，后接宾语从句；从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what。 25．考查定语从句。句意：为了在工作场所学习说服的艺术，你需要了解冲突出现的情况以及如何达成协议。先行词situations为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的沟通是有效说服的第一步，但同样重要的是基于逻辑和推理的能力。capacity与ground 之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 27．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：使用视觉辅助来支持你的想法证明能更好地帮助阐明你的想法。动名词短语Using visual aids... 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；此处陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，谓语用proves。 28．考查形容词比较级。句意：当同事与你并肩取得成功时，他们不太可能反对你。结合前文“为他们的最大利益着想”以及后文the more...the more...的递进逻辑可知，此处表示“更不可能”，用less likely。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人喜欢被人指手画脚或随意摆布。push和逻辑主语no one为被动关系，结合like to do可知，此处用不定式的被动语态，为避免重复，空处省略不定式符号to。 30．考查情态动词。句意：因此，组织和领导者应该/必须采纳强大的说服技巧来带来必要的变革。空后跟动词原形，结合句意“应该”可知，空处填情态动词should。 Passage 4 【来源】上海市实验学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试卷 David Samson, an associate professor at the University of Toronto, has scaled trees to study chimpanzee (黑猩猩) beds and visited remote tribes to understand how the story of human sleep unfolded. His book “The Sleepless Ape: The Story of Sleep in Human Evolution” was 31 (publish) on May 19. Samson’s findings reveal how human sleep patterns became shorter, deeper and more flexible than 32 of our more ape-like ancestors, freeing time to spend on toolmaking, social interactions and migration around the world. His book details how our ancestral species left the safety of 33 (sleep) in trees for the dangerous ground as a result of shelter, fire and social sleeping. How did that shift benefit us? According to Samson, 34 we created was a completely new innovative space for sleep, and the analogy (类比) he has been using here is a shell. We do know that early humans like Homo erectus (直立人) were sleeping in groups. We can 35 tell that right around this time there was likely the controlled use of fire. And because of the fact that you have a much larger group with demographic (人口的) variability, you likely had a situation 36 someone was awake 24/7. He must be awake there to sound the alarm 37 there was danger. It’s very clear that a hunter-gatherer camp would have been adapted to have larks and owls (早起型人与夜猫子型人) relatively 38 (distribute), such that the shell is a little bit safer during a 24-hour period. Meanwhile, humans have more REM (rapid eye movement) sleep than other primates (灵长类) 39 less sleep in total. When you’re in phasic REM, you’re as dead to the world 40 you’ll ever be. For our ancient ancestors, it was extremely costly to be in this state, but if you’ve built the shell, all of a sudden you have a new opportunity to get this really valuable sleep at higher proportions than other animals. 【答案】 31．published 32．those 33．sleeping 34．what 35．also 36．where 37．if/when 38．distributed 39．but 40．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了多伦多大学副教授David Samson关于人类睡眠进化的研究成果，论述了人类睡眠模式如何从树栖祖先的睡眠方式演变为更短、更深、更灵活的模式，以及这种转变对人类进化的重要意义。 【详解】31．考查被动语态。句意：他的书《无眠的猿：人类进化中的睡眠故事》于5月19日出版。publish（出版）是谓语动词，主语His book与publish之间是被动关系，且由was构成一般过去时的被动语态，所以此处为过去分词published。 32．考查代词。句意：Samson的研究发现揭示，人类睡眠模式相较于我们更近似猿类的祖先，是如何变得更短、更深、更灵活的，从而腾出时间投入工具制造、社会交往以及全球迁徙。此处指代前文的复数名词sleep patterns，表示“我们更像猿的祖先的睡眠模式”，需用复数代词those。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的书详细描述了我们祖先物种如何由于住所、火和群体睡眠的原因，离开了在树上睡觉的安全环境，转向危险的地面。介词of后接动名词作宾语，所以此处为sleeping。 34．考查名词性从句。句意：根据Samson的说法，我们创造出了一个全新的、富有创新性的睡眠空间，而他在此一直使用的类比就是贝壳。本句为包含主语从句的复合句，从句中created缺少宾语，指“我们所创造的东西”，用what引导主语从句。 35．考查副词。句意：我们还可以知道，就在这个时候，人类可能已经开始控制使用火。根据上文“We do know that early humans like Homo erectus (直立人) were sleeping in groups.(我们确实知道，像直立人这样的早期人类是成群睡在一起的。)”，可知，此处承接上文，表示“我们还可以知道……”，所以此处为also。 36．考查定语从句。句意：而且由于群体规模大得多，同时存在人口特征的差异性，很可能出现一种情况：总有人全天候保持清醒。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为situation，在从句中作状语表示地点，用关系副词where引导从句。 37．考查状语从句。句意：他必须在那里保持清醒，以便在有危险时发出警报。根据句意可知，此处表示条件或时间，所以此处为if或when。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：很显然，狩猎‑采集者的营地会自然形成早起型人和夜猫子相对分布的状态，使得这个（睡眠）庇护空间在一整天24小时内都能更为安全。空白处在句子中作宾补，larks and owls与distribute之间是被动关系，用过去分词distributed。 39．考查连词。句意：与此同时，人类比其他灵长类动物拥有更多的REM（快速眼动）睡眠，但总睡眠时间更少。根据“more REM (rapid eye movement) sleep(更多的REM睡眠)”以及“less sleep in total(更少的总睡眠时间)”可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，所以此处为but。 40．考查固定句型。句意：当你处于阶段性快速眼动睡眠状态时，你对外界的无知觉程度会达到你能达到的最高水平。此处为as...as固定结构，第一个as修饰形容词dead，第二个as引导比较状语从句，所以此处为as。 Passage 5 【来源】上海市上海师范大学附属宝山罗店中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断调研英语 The Timeless Tradition of Chinese Tea Ceremony The Chinese tea ceremony, known as gongfu cha, represents one of China’s 41 (refined) cultural practices, blending philosophy, etiquette, and sensory appreciation into a single ritual. 42 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), this tradition has evolved into a meditative art form that continues to captivate both practitioners and observers worldwide. The tea ceremony is built around four key elements: good tea, clean water, the right teapot, and proper brewing methods. Tea experts first heat special Yixing clay teapots — these teapots improve with repeated use 43 they soak up tea flavors. Then they add oolong or Pu’er tea leaves. The water is kept hot but never boiling 44 (bring) out the tea’s best taste, and the same leaves are used to make several cups of tea. Every action 45 (matter), from washing the leaves to pouring tea into small cups, following traditional rules that require full concentration. The tea ceremony is not just about making tea. It teaches important life values like peace and respect, which Confucius taught long ago. When tea is poured in circles, it represents how life keeps going. Serving tea to older people first shows respect for elders. Scientists now prove 46 ancient people knew — a substance called L-theanine in tea helps people feel calm but focused. This natural relaxing effect 47 (exist) hundreds of years before people started talking about “mindfulness”. Interestingly, regional variations reveal cultural diversity. Fujian’s ceremonies emphasize floral aromas, 48 Tibetan butter tea addresses high-altitude nutritional needs. Contemporary adaptations include tea-meditation hybrids in Shanghai skyscrapers, proving this ancient practice remains dynamically relevant. As globalization accelerates, the tea ceremony offers a counterbalance — a space 49 time slows down, relationships deepen, and we reconnect with nature’s rhythms. This 1,300-year-old tradition still teaches us invaluable lessons 50 _______ patience, precision, and presence in our fast-paced world. 【答案】 41．most refined 42．Dating 43．because/since/as 44．to bring 45．matters 46．what 47．had existed 48．while 49．where 50．such as 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国功夫茶这一悠久的茶道传统，涵盖其历史起源、核心要素、承载的文化价值、不同地域的特色差异，以及在当代社会的独特意义。 【详解】41．考查形容词最高级。句意：被称为功夫茶的中国茶道是中国最精致的文化实践之一，将哲学、礼仪和感官欣赏融合为一套仪式。句子结构为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，refined的最高级形式为most refined。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一传统追溯到唐朝（公元618-907年），已经演变成一种冥想的艺术形式，持续吸引着全球的从业者和观赏者。本句中谓语动词为has evolved，设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语this tradition与date back to为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。 43．考查状语从句。句意：茶艺师先预热特制的宜兴紫砂壶——这类茶壶越用越好，因为它们会吸附茶香。前后分句为因果关系，后一分句是前一分句的原因，可用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：水要保持温热但绝不能煮沸，以激发茶的最佳风味，相同的茶叶可以用来冲泡好几杯茶。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从洗茶到往小杯里倒茶的每一个动作都很重要，整个过程要遵循需要全神贯注的传统规则。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语Every action是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 46．考查宾语从句。句意：如今科学家证实了古人所知晓的事——茶叶中一种名为L-茶氨酸的物质能帮助人们感到平静且专注。设空处引导宾语从句，作prove的宾语，从句中knew后缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what。 47．考查时态。句意：这种天然的放松效应早在人们开始谈论“正念”的数百年前就已经存在了。“人们开始谈论正念”是过去的动作，“效应存在”发生在该过去动作的数百年之前，属于“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。 48．考查并列连词。句意：福建的茶道强调花香，而西藏的酥油茶则满足高海拔地区的营养需求。前后两分句对比不同地域茶道的差异，while作连词可表示“而，然而”，用于对比。 49．考查定语从句。句意：随着全球化加速，茶道提供了一种平衡——一个时间放缓、关系深化、我们重新与自然节奏联结的空间。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a space，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 50．考查固定短语。句意：这一拥有1300年历史的传统，至今仍向我们传递着宝贵的教诲，例如在快节奏的现代生活中培养耐心、精确和专注。此处表示举例说明，译为“例如”用such as。 2022年1月高考题 The Lights of Aurora On the night of 2 September1859, the dark sky over Europe and North America was suddenly full of light!The light did no come from the sun or the moon and it had a strange colour. The light moved across the sky, (21)___________( come ) and going, like clouds in a strong wind in the United States, a man in Boston was using the telegraph to speak to a man in Portand160kmaway They both turned off the electricity for the telegraph, but (22)__________ could still speak to each other for the next two hours. The electricity was coming from the light in the sky. How was this possible? And what was the light in the sky? The light is called the aurora. Usually. you can see it only at the very north of the earth,(23)_______it is called aurora borealis or Northerm Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. But in 1859, something happened in the sun-a very large storm-and it moved the aurora across the middle of the earth. We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then. Why does the aurora happen? And why can we only see it at the top or bottom of the earth The aurora is made by something (25)__________(call) the ‘'solar wind’( wind from the sun). We cannot see this wind, or touch it. It is a wind of particles that travel away from the sun at the time at about 400 kilometers a second. Most of the particles never touch the earth The earth has a kind of ‘wall’ around it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away on either side, But the earth's magnetic field has two “windows” in it: the magnetic north, and the magnetic south. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns down into the earth. And some of the particles from the solar wind come through these magnetic ' windows'. These solar particles crash is to the particles tat are already in our sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. Alaska is a good place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurora borealis , and you can also go to places like Iceland, Siberia , the north of Greenland , Norway , Sweden, and Scotland To seethe aurora australis , go to the south of Australia , Tasmania , or New Zealand. People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________do see it say that they will never forget it. 【答案】 21.coming 22.they 23.where 24,has not happened 25.called 26.against 27.when/as 28.to see 29.that 30.whoever 【解析】 21.coming [解析]考查现在分词。根据句子结构，空格处提示动词与“going”并列，所以形式应保持一致，所以填入 coming。句意:光在天空中移动，来来去去，就像强风中的云。 22.they [解析]考查代词作作主语。根据句子结构，该句缺主语，结合前面的“They both turned off the electricity for the telegraph,”可知这后半句的主语也为“they”，故填入they。句意:他们俩都关掉了电报机的电源，但在接下来的两个小时里，他们仍然可以互相交谈。 23.where [解析]考查定语从句。根据后面的“or at the very south,where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights.”可知此处同样是一个定语从句，也是用关系副词where 作后面从句的地点状语。故填入 where。句意:通常，你只能在地球的最北边看到它，在那里它被称为北极光，或者在地球的最南边，它被称为南极光。24.has not happened [解析]考查现在完成时的否定结构。此处的宾语从句缺谓语动词，结合“since”可知此处的时态为现在完成时，故填入 has not happened。句意:我们不认为这种情况在 1859 年以前发生过，我们知道从那以后也没有发生过。 25.called [解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。根据句子的谓语动词 is made，判定空格处的动词为非谓语结构，而且分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰 something，故填入 called。句意: 极光是由一种叫做“太阳风来自太阳的风)的东西产生的。 26.against [解析]查介词。此处考查固定搭配 defend...against... 保卫...以免受...)，故填入 against。句意:地球周围有一种“墙”，可以保护它不受这些粒子的影响。 27.when/as [解析]考查时间状语从句。本段一开始提到“Why does the aurora happen? (为什么会发生极光?)”，可知本段解释了极光是如何发生的，那么此处说的应是“当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云”，这是一个时间状语从句,故填入“when/as”。句意:当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云。 28.to see [解析]考查动词不定式。根据句子谓语动词 is 判定空格处提示动词是非谓语动词结构，而此处考查的是句式:(It+is+a/an+名词+to+do+sth.)，故填入 to see句意:阿拉斯加是观赏北极光的好地方。 29.that [解析]考查宾语从句。根据 be sure 后面的 it will happen，判定从句作的是宾语的成分，故此处用 that 引导宾语从句，填入 that。句意:人们千里迢迢去看极光,却永远无法确定它是否会发生。 30.whoever [解析]考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知此句缺主语，而后面宾语从句的主语为 they，再结合前面提到的“人们千里迅通去看极光”，说明极光很受欢迎，可以推测出这里的句意为“但是看到它的人都说他们永远不会忘记它”，也就是“无论是谁看到了它都说永远不会忘记它”，故填入 whoever。句意:但是看到它的人都说他们永远不会忘记它。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 02 语法填空之无提示词 目录 01 课标达标练（单句语法填空） 考向01 考查三大从句用法 考向02 考查特殊句式用法 考向03 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它用法 02 核心突破练（语篇语法填空） 03 真题达标练（最新名校试题） （单句语法填空） 考向01 考查考查三大从句的用法 1．What made us confused was we should choose the original version or the simplified one of the article. (用适当的词填空) 2．Susan’s experiences show that if an individual excels in their professional capacity, then a question of   they are female or male is not important. (用适当的词填空) 3．He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see was left of the ship for himself. (用适当的词填空) 4．They concluded that expressive writing might be an effective tool to address negative emotions and writing about a past failure could improve learning. (用适当的词填空) 5．So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. (用适当的词填空) 6．As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question there is life on other planets. (用适当的词填空) 7．What struck me deeply was English surrounded me once more, a persistent reflection of the familiarity I didn’t realize I’d grown tired of. (用适当的词填空) 8．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. (用适当的词填空) 9．The expert said from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. (根据句意单词拼写) 10．Among them was Matthew Henson, an experienced explorer skills had been vital to their success. (用适当的词填空) 11．I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom was floating behind me. (用适当的词填空) 12．In terms of environmental impact, grapes are produced in heated houses release more carbon dioxide. (用适当的词填空) 13．The palace is named after its designer is widely recognized for his innovative ideas about architecture. (用适当的词填空) 14．This city, history can date back to 2000 years ago, has become a modern city where you can experience both the new and the old. (用适当的词填空) 15．The zoo will launch an educational program visitors can learn how to protect wild animals. (用适当的词填空) 16．Your comfort zone is basically all of the situation you feel confident and “at home”; for example, doing the job you’ve done for a long time, socializing with a group of people you know well or living in a place you have lived all your life. （用适当的词填空） 17．As a consequence of sending in his application late, he didn’t get a patent for his invention, was not surprising at all. (用适当的词填空) 18．In the 1960s, the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 19．To showcase the beauty of Chinese architecture, the game features over twenty scenes, temples and towers are modeled after Shanxi’s ancient buildings. (用适当的词填空) 20．During the festival, Rieu presented an outstanding jazz performance, he especially included an adaptation of a Chinese folk song named “Yimeng Mountain.” (用适当的词填空) 21．As an exchange student, you may experience a honeymoon phase, you find everything new and exciting or even better than your home country. (用适当的词填空) 22．No sooner she entered the room than she found something unusual lying on her wooden desk. 23．Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home. (用适当的词填空) 24．Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. (用适当的词填空) 25．Smart apartments will include voice-activated controls and automatic fall-detection sensors residents with limited mobility need emergency assistance. (用适当的词填空) 26．Studies have found that in life-threatening situations, around 75% of people are so confused by the situation they are unable to think clearly or plot their escape. (用适当的词填空) 27． you submit your research proposal by Friday, you will not be able to apply for the grant this semester. （用适当的词填空） 28．This is a story about how the writer got confused about a Mexican word she had a good command of Spanish. (用适当的词填空) 29． the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. (用适当的词填空) 30．The two children were quite alone, but they went on seriously with their game they were in a magnificent playground with dozens of children to play with. Oh, the wealth of a child’s imagination and capacity for enjoyment of minor stuff. (用适当的词填空) 考向02 考查特殊句式的用法 1．But those numbers, impressive _______they seem, may be beside the point. (用适当的词填空) 2．You do not control when he sets off on his adventures, can you be sure that your hard work will land you a coveted (梦寐以求的) postcard. (用适当的词填空) 3．Not only the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior, but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepers. (用适当的词填空) 4．Much _______the golden ball cactus prefers the sun, it tolerates temperatures of below zero degrees centigrade. (用适当的词填空) 5．After the wars, the Indians were driven to the west of the country. Not until 1924 they gain the right to vote. (用适当的词填空) 6．Rarely people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s. (用适当的词填空) 7．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. (用适当的词填空) 8． the man in black took off his dark glasses did I realize that he was the famous film star. （用适当的词填空） 9． loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. (用适当的词填空) 10．Mere words cannot match the depths of our sorrow, can they heal our wounded hearts. (用适当的词填空) 11．It was in the old school downtown I found the first edition of the classic novel(用适当的词填空) 12．In doing so, you’ll be able to see what it is   you admire in this person. (用适当的词填空) 13．It was not until dark he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. （用适当的词填空） 14．It is the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans fragrant through generations. (用适当的词填空) 15．It was not until 1947 some people knew about tomb or the terracotta statues in modern times. (用适当的词填空) 16．So popular the Yingge dance became that videos of it got millions of views online. 17．Such is the spirit of the Minnan people they have maintained their traditions for centuries. (用适当的词填空) 18．It was not until he failed the exam for the third time he realized the importance of consistent effort. (用适当的词填空) 19．No sooner he finished his speech than the applause broke out. (用适当的词填空) 20．As a volunteer, she believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community.(所给词的适当形式填空) 考向03 考查冠、介、代、情态动词及其它 1．Set in 1960s, it's not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. (用适当的词填空) 2．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was shy , nervous perfectionist. (用适当的词填空) 3．My six-month stay on a space station has come to end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (用适当的词填空) 4．The data shows once-a-month decline in the number of online orders over the past year, which requires our attention. (用适当的词填空) 5．The most famous example is Costco’s $1.50 hot dog-and-soda combination, deal so successful that it sells 130 million a year.(用适当的词填空) 6．I started reflecting the fact that there was a great need to get that conversation going. (用适当的词填空) 7．He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn’t require special skills. Anyone, age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China. (用适当的词填空) 8．The team has built a strong sense of trust, which their cooperation in the project would be impossible. (用适当的词填空) 9．There is no better place to get delicious, filling, fun and glorious food in one of the many wet markets in Shanghai. (用适当的词填空) 10．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story. (用适当的词填空) 11．After his stay in America for two months, Li Hua felt he couldn’ t tear away from his new friends. (用适当的词填空) 12．The official made it clear he would do everything possible to solve the problem. (用适当的词填空) 13．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look. （用适当的词填空） 14．People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to who had none. (用适当的词填空) 15．The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 16．The principles we are finding in the fruit fly(果蝇)brain-the logic and organization- be the same as those in human brains. (用适当的词填空) 17．If you don’t know the names of certain people, you be able to ask older relatives, thereby involving them in your research. (用适当的词填空) 18．But grocery store bread stay fresh during long shipping and storage times. So companies often put a chemical preservative in it. (用适当的词填空) 19．It is taken for granted in China that children support their parents. (用适当的词填空) 20．I have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. (用适当的词填空) 最新名校试题精选 Passage 1 【来源】上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2026-2027学年高三十月质量检测英语试题 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Is Shakespeare and Company’s Success Replicable(可复制的)? The summer afternoon was hot in Paris, but no one in a bookshop seemed bothered. Dozens were patiently waiting to enter Shakespeare and Company, a storied bookshop situated 1 the River Seine from Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院). “That’s where Shakespeare wrote for a while,” a passer-by informed her friends. No one corrected her. “The myth-telling is fascinating,” says Sylvia Whitman, co-owner of the English-language bookshop. “It adds to the house of stories that a bookshop can be.” In fact, Shakespeare and Company was launched by Ms. Whitman’s father, George, 75 years ago. Around 2,000 to 3,000 people visit daily, partly drawn by the shop’s huge social-media following. It has earned more impressive screen credits than many actors, 2 (cast) in multiple classic films. A hit TV series, Emily in Paris, asked to feature 3 , but Ms. Whitman declined. The bookshop already deals with so many selfie-snappers (自拍客). How does a physical bookstore survive three-quarters of a century and still get people to queue to enter? One answer is a clever approach to social media. Photos and videos are prohibited inside. 4 spends hours scrolling through TikTok will find the shop wrapped in mystery. “ 5 you step inside the shop, you will never find out what it looks like; so that’s kind of cool,” says Hannah, a literature student from England. Ms. Whitman also understands that buyers are not only seeking an entertaining tale, but a story about how and where they bought that book. The shop, a quiet treasure housing many rare editions, 6 (stock) loads of luxurious hardcovers with the look of yesteryear. Far from killing print, e-books have even made some consumers 7 (keen) to invest in special editions than before. How replicable is its model? Many other bookstores sell limited-edition products and host author events. Having authors 8 (sign) copies can triple book sales. Yet Shakespeare and Company’s playbook is impossible 9 (copy). Its history and location in central Paris are unbeatable. “Very few booksellers own their real estate as Shakespeare and Company 10 ,” notes James Daunt, the boss of bookseller Barnes&Noble. He points out that a bookshop that also happened to be called Shakespeare&Co (no relation) closed last year in New York, as it faced rising rents and other business challenges. Passage 2 【来源】上海市实验学校2027届高三上9月月考高三英语试卷 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. At Hopson One Mall in Yangpu district, Shanghai, hundreds of visitors line up at a popup store. They are drawn by a popular item — squishy (捏捏) cake toys — colorful, foam squeezables designed for stress relief and fashion statements. Unlike ultra-squishy toys, this item has a 11 (firm) foam texture, great for office desk decor, party gifts or relieving work and school pressure for both kids and adults alike. The toys have become so popular that a large number of tourists from Southeast Asian countries 12 (pay) special visits to China currently, dragging their suitcases to offline stores in Shanghai for shopping trips. After these tourists return to their home countries, 13 they resell their products at double or even higher prices, the products are still highly sought after by local consumers. At a soft rubber toy factory in Zhejiang province’s Yiwu, located some 300 kilometers from Shanghai, millions of “freshly baked” bun-shaped decompression toys are about 14 (board) a truck bound for Ningbo Zhoushan Port, crossing mountains and waterways to Europe and North America. With some markets seeing a recovery trend, China’s $15.6 billion first-half total sends a clear signal: the next wave of Chinese toy exports will reach 15 emotional consumption is taking root, be it in Europe, North America or Southeast Asia. 16 is behind this evolving phenomenon of exports is a combination of multiple factors, 17 “China-Chic” (国潮) design breakthroughs, mature supply chain support, global layout acceleration and the enduring appeal of emotional consumption. Li Weiqing, 18 brand Molynk is one of the producers of squishy cake toys, said that since its establishment, the brand has aimed for a global layout. “ 19 (found) in 2024, our company deployed branch offices in the United States, Japan and Spain, with Shanghai as our headquarters.” Dong Peng, an independent senior analyst, said: “In the past, Chinese toy exports 20 rely heavily on low-end OEM. But now Shanghai squishy cake toys have become cross-border hard currency, essentially completing the cognitive upgrade from ‘emotional consumer goods’ to ‘cultural symbol carriers’, no longer relying on simple price differences, but on meeting contemporary people’s emotional needs.” Passage 3 【来源】上海市七宝中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考试 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Art of Persuasion Persuasion is the art of influencing others’ thoughts, feelings and actions. It’s about convincing people to see things from your perspective, adopt your ideas or take specific actions. 21 you’re negotiating a business deal, advocating a cause or simply trying to get your point across, persuasion plays a crucial role. Employers place a great value on employees 22 (possess) persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of job performance. Besides, teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done. 23 persuasion skills, employees may not be as committed to 24 makes an organization’s vision valuable, or convinced of its long-term mission. Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas, it’ll also help you motivate them to achieve a common goal. In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace, you need to understand the situations 25 conflicts arise and how to reach agreements. Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion, but equally important is the capacity 26 (ground) in logic and reasoning. Before you can get somebody on-board with your goal, you should help them understand why they should pursue it. Using visual aids to back up your ideas 27 (prove) effective in helping illustrate your ideas better. Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people. In order to sustain those relationships, you must be able to work in their best interests as well. Your coworkers are 28 (likely) to disagree with you when they succeed alongside. The more they achieve and the greater progress they make, the more they trust your judgement and strength. We persuade and get persuaded every day. A vast majority of people favour cooperation and teamwork over traditional organizational structures; no one likes to be told what to do or 29 (push) around. Therefore, organizations and leaders 30 adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes. Passage 4 【来源】上海市实验学校2026-2027学年高三上学期开学考英语试卷 David Samson, an associate professor at the University of Toronto, has scaled trees to study chimpanzee (黑猩猩) beds and visited remote tribes to understand how the story of human sleep unfolded. His book “The Sleepless Ape: The Story of Sleep in Human Evolution” was 31 (publish) on May 19. Samson’s findings reveal how human sleep patterns became shorter, deeper and more flexible than 32 of our more ape-like ancestors, freeing time to spend on toolmaking, social interactions and migration around the world. His book details how our ancestral species left the safety of 33 (sleep) in trees for the dangerous ground as a result of shelter, fire and social sleeping. How did that shift benefit us? According to Samson, 34 we created was a completely new innovative space for sleep, and the analogy (类比) he has been using here is a shell. We do know that early humans like Homo erectus (直立人) were sleeping in groups. We can 35 tell that right around this time there was likely the controlled use of fire. And because of the fact that you have a much larger group with demographic (人口的) variability, you likely had a situation 36 someone was awake 24/7. He must be awake there to sound the alarm 37 there was danger. It’s very clear that a hunter-gatherer camp would have been adapted to have larks and owls (早起型人与夜猫子型人) relatively 38 (distribute), such that the shell is a little bit safer during a 24-hour period. Meanwhile, humans have more REM (rapid eye movement) sleep than other primates (灵长类) 39 less sleep in total. When you’re in phasic REM, you’re as dead to the world 40 you’ll ever be. For our ancient ancestors, it was extremely costly to be in this state, but if you’ve built the shell, all of a sudden you have a new opportunity to get this really valuable sleep at higher proportions than other animals. Passage 5 【来源】上海市上海师范大学附属宝山罗店中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断调研英语 The Timeless Tradition of Chinese Tea Ceremony The Chinese tea ceremony, known as gongfu cha, represents one of China’s 41 (refined) cultural practices, blending philosophy, etiquette, and sensory appreciation into a single ritual. 42 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), this tradition has evolved into a meditative art form that continues to captivate both practitioners and observers worldwide. The tea ceremony is built around four key elements: good tea, clean water, the right teapot, and proper brewing methods. Tea experts first heat special Yixing clay teapots — these teapots improve with repeated use 43 they soak up tea flavors. Then they add oolong or Pu’er tea leaves. The water is kept hot but never boiling 44 (bring) out the tea’s best taste, and the same leaves are used to make several cups of tea. Every action 45 (matter), from washing the leaves to pouring tea into small cups, following traditional rules that require full concentration. The tea ceremony is not just about making tea. It teaches important life values like peace and respect, which Confucius taught long ago. When tea is poured in circles, it represents how life keeps going. Serving tea to older people first shows respect for elders. Scientists now prove 46 ancient people knew — a substance called L-theanine in tea helps people feel calm but focused. This natural relaxing effect 47 (exist) hundreds of years before people started talking about “mindfulness”. Interestingly, regional variations reveal cultural diversity. Fujian’s ceremonies emphasize floral aromas, 48 Tibetan butter tea addresses high-altitude nutritional needs. Contemporary adaptations include tea-meditation hybrids in Shanghai skyscrapers, proving this ancient practice remains dynamically relevant. As globalization accelerates, the tea ceremony offers a counterbalance — a space 49 time slows down, relationships deepen, and we reconnect with nature’s rhythms. This 1,300-year-old tradition still teaches us invaluable lessons 50 _______ patience, precision, and presence in our fast-paced world. 2022年1月高考题 The Lights of Aurora On the night of 2 September1859, the dark sky over Europe and North America was suddenly full of light!The light did no come from the sun or the moon and it had a strange colour. The light moved across the sky, (21)___________( come ) and going, like clouds in a strong wind in the United States, a man in Boston was using the telegraph to speak to a man in Portand160kmaway They both turned off the electricity for the telegraph, but (22)__________ could still speak to each other for the next two hours. The electricity was coming from the light in the sky. How was this possible? And what was the light in the sky? The light is called the aurora. Usually. you can see it only at the very north of the earth,(23)_______it is called aurora borealis or Northerm Lights, or at the very south, where it is the aurora australis or Southern Lights. But in 1859, something happened in the sun-a very large storm-and it moved the aurora across the middle of the earth. We do not think that his ever happened before 1859, and we know that it (24)________ (not happen) since then. Why does the aurora happen? And why can we only see it at the top or bottom of the earth The aurora is made by something (25)__________(call) the ‘'solar wind’( wind from the sun). We cannot see this wind, or touch it. It is a wind of particles that travel away from the sun at the time at about 400 kilometers a second. Most of the particles never touch the earth The earth has a kind of ‘wall’ around it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away on either side, But the earth's magnetic field has two “windows” in it: the magnetic north, and the magnetic south. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns down into the earth. And some of the particles from the solar wind come through these magnetic ' windows'. These solar particles crash is to the particles tat are already in our sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines or clouds of light of the aurora. Alaska is a good place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurora borealis , and you can also go to places like Iceland, Siberia , the north of Greenland , Norway , Sweden, and Scotland To seethe aurora australis , go to the south of Australia , Tasmania , or New Zealand. People travel thousands of kilometers to see the aurora , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________do see it say that they will never forget it. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $