01 语法填空之有提示词（专项训练）（上海专用）2027年春季高考英语

01 语法填空之有提示词 目录 01 课标达标练（单句语法填空） 考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法 考向03 考查形容词副词比较等级的用法 02 核心突破练（最新名校试题） 03 真题达标练（历年高考题精选） （单句语法填空） 考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 1．When teenagers are under the pressure from their parents’ high expectations, they sometimes (behavior) at school to release their negative emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Artificial intelligence (transform) many aspects of our daily life, from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Two thieves sliced through a fence, climbed through the window of a museum on the French Riviera and (flee) with two paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．While the orchestra (rehearse) the final movement of the symphony, the conductor suddenly stopped waving his baton and asked the violins to play the passage again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．With the development of technology, researchers (find) more effective methods to clean polluted underground water in the near future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．Our teacher informed us that we (write) an informal letter about our new school life the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．This time next week, we (lie) on the golden beach in Sanya, enjoying the warm sunshine and listening to the rhythm of the waves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．It’s annoying but it’s true that to some people, traveling is all about the number of destinations one (set) foot on. But fortunately, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking the streets of New York, a city she (move) to nine months earlier from London to attend journalism school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The 88-year-old Oscar-winning actor, Sir Anthony Hopkins, released his first album in August, saying he (compose) music all his life, and that he would keep composing as long as he could. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11．No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates are interviewed.（所给词的适当形式填空） 12．The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog, has been a worldwide phenomenon since it (release) back in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．At this moment, every piece of data (check) before it is put into the digital file. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration (establish) to promote the idea in the 2000s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the following two years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．If you have watched any football — or soccer — over the past few years, you will know that the game (consume) by controversies over its new refereeing technology. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．There (exist) coastal towns where fishing was not just an occupation but a way of life, until overfishing and pollution exhaust the ocean’s resources, forcing generations to abandon traditions that had sustained them for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法 1．Experts have found few people (infect) with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Enterprises should be urged by laws to fulfill their duty (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．As the saying goes, it’s no use crying over (spill) milk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5． (Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are encountering new challenges from the modern market.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．An ancient city is said (discover) at the bottom of the lake.（所给词的适当形式填空） 8． (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.（所给词的适当形式填空） 9．Foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing continue to have bread and pastries from the shop they prefer (ship) to them.（所给词的适当形式填空） 10．Mary strongly objects to (treat) the disabled unfairly, whether in workplace or social settings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job to travel around the world with all his savings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective.（所给词的适当形式填空） 13．He worked really hard. He deserves (praise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．The old machine requires (clean) regularly to maintain its efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The president, prior to (deliver) the formal speech, carefully prepared his notes, rehearsed multiple times, and adjusted his tone to ensure his message would be effectively conveyed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．There is something wrong with the printer, and I’ll have it (repair) .(所给词的适当形式填空) 18． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．With modern traffic control facilities, speeders can’t expect to escape (detect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Although parents seem (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Performers (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds（所给词的适当形式填空） 23．When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24． (inspire) by the documentary, the students planted 500 trees on the hillside.（所给词的适当形式填空） 25．‌“It really works your legs and shoulders at the same time,” he said, (add) that the sport burned more calories as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The injured victims, (suffer) from the profound psychological shock, require comprehensive intervention strategies that address both their physical and mental needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27． (weigh) 1,000 tons, the damper (阻尼) of the Shanghai Tower swayed violently during the passage of Typhoon Bebinca on September 16, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28． (feature) advanced technology, the smartphone offers users an enhanced experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．The interviewee could feel his heart (beat) fast during the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30． (not invite) to the farewell party by his class teacher, Tom feels disappointed now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考向03 考查形容词、副词比较等级 1．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even (sharp) images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Machine learning is now capable of far, far (complex) tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．The tribes are working to build a (big) museum that will be closer to U.S. Highway 93. It’s a push to share their history with more people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Not knowing what he was really interested in, he found it hard to decide which of the two courses could be (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (attractive) laugh. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (clean),” she says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked (hard) than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．Among all the singers, she sings (beautifully). Her voice is like a clear stream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the promotion of national fitness activities, square dancing became (popular) than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s (early) temperature-controlled buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．After years of research, the result is that the ancient custom is (alive) than we previously thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 最新名校语篇语法填空 Passage 1 【上海交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Standing Out and Fitting In I have always thought that if you can survive high school, you can survive anything. It is the time in a young person’s life 1 they not only are faced with the mounting pressures of school, but also have to deal with their own physical and mental development as they navigate the rocky paths of personal self-discovery. It is a difficult time when they want to stand out and show their stuff while hoping to be able to find a place where they can fit in, 2 fit in with both their peers and society. This problem of “standing out” and “fitting in” can be especially difficult in China which is, as sociologists call it, a “high-context” society. In a nutshell, a high-context society is one in which the group 3 (favor) over the individual as a result of a great many unwritten social rules and understandings. It is a kind of code that people learn to adopt as they grow up in that culture. A “low-context” society, on the other hand, prioritizes the individual over the group, which encourages people to be specific in their social interactions. This is probably 4 why Western societies, most of which are multi-cultural, are known for being plain-spoken. Does this mean that Chinese society is too conformist? I don’t think so. Western societies 5 (adopt) the word “diversity” as their motto. This has led to certain individuals and small groups within these respective societies 6 (demand) that special rights and social status be conferred upon them, which has gone on to create a significant amount of social chaos. China’s high-context society, however, provides a solid basis wherein individuals can express their personalities while still 7 (make) positive contributions to society. The Eight Eccentrics were Chinese artists who, in the middle of the Qing dynasty, altered the traditions of ink brush painting through their broad brush strokes and use of bright colours. They were “eccentric” because they were not trained artists who painted in the traditional way. For instance, Jin Nong, one of the most famous painters in the group, was so poor during his childhood that he did not start painting 8 he was more than fifty years old. Eccentric though they may have been, Jin and the other seven artists would over time become 9 (incorporate) into Chinese culture and would go on to have significant influence over more modern painters such as Qi Baishi. Being a little different and “standing out” — whether it’s you or someone else — is not necessarily a bad thing. 10 is important is that we tolerate these differences and remember that, in this big country and big world, we all belong and we all “fit in.” Passage 2 【上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语试卷 】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Food delivery riders call on platforms to open up AI “black box” Gig economy workers are urging delivery platforms to open up the “black box” of computer-driven algorithms that determine the jobs they 11 (offer) and how much they are paid, blaming increased use of AI 12 lowering wages. A group of food delivery riders in Edinburgh have expressed concern about the fact 13 their rates of pay have fallen and their working conditions have deteriorated at the same time as Deliveroo, Uber Eats and Just Eat, the three dominant gig economy platforms in the UK and Ireland, have increased their use of automation. “I am making half the money I was making four years ago, for the same number of hours. It makes no sense,” said David, 14 food delivery rider in Edinburgh for the past seven years who did not want to share his surname. David and other food delivery riders usually share their experiences of worsening pay and conditions in the afternoon 15 they go their separate ways to carry food and groceries to customers’ doorsteps during the dinnertime rush. The group has come together through the Workers’ Observatory, a charity 16 (found) by gig economy workers alongside academics at St Andrews and Edinburgh universities, 17 aim is to help riders research the parts of their working experience that are mostly concealed by the companies that operate delivery platforms, to help them to improve 18 own working conditions. Cailean Gallagher, director of the observatory, said “there is so much infrastructure of knowledge and data that’s concealed” by the platforms’ algorithm, 19 (leave) gig economy riders “working in the dark”. Deliveroo described their algorithm FRANK as “super smart” and able to decide “which rider to offer which order”. The company said FRANK was “made up of machine-learning technology, which predicts the precise timings of every order”. Previously, food was delivered 20 (efficiently) than it is with FRANK. “The vast majority of riders are satisfied working with us, and we continue to partner with the Labor Union to raise the bar on security and wellbeing standards. Information on our algorithm and fees is set out on our rider website.” Passage 3 【上海市进才中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语】 Pigeon Patrol Takes Flight They’ve been driven from Trafalgar Square for being a creature that causes trouble; they’ve been derided as rats with wings for a long time; they’ve even been criticized as a risk 21 public health. However, pigeons could play a small part now in helping Londoners overcome one of the capital’s biggest health problems — its serious air pollution 22 (blame) for thousands of deaths a year. In mid-March, a flock of racing pigeons was set loose from a rooftop in Brick Lane, with one equipped with a pollution sensor and 23 fitted with a GPS tracker. 24 the sensor did record the nitrogen dioxide emitted by the city’s cars, buses and trucks and can send the data to anyone who asks for 25 reading, the real purpose of using the pigeons is to raise awareness. “We’re making the invisible visible,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, the creative director behind the project and winner of a London Design Festival award. “Most of the time when people talk about pollution, we associate it with other places. But there are some days in the year 26 pollution was more serious in London. That’s the reality.” Duquesnoy said he was inspired by the use of pigeons in the First and Second World Wars 27 (deliver) vital information and save lives. Then he thought it would also be practical for the feathered creature to take mobile air quality readings and beat London’s crowded roads. “We are glad to reverse 28 used to be seen as a flying rat into something quite positive,” said Duquesnoy. This was the first time that urban wild animals 29 (use) to carry sensors to give us a picture of the air pollution over our heads. The release of the pigeons for three days, called the “Pigeon Air Patrol,” 30 (come) as moderate to high pollution affected much of the city. Passage 4 【2026-2027学年上海市建平中学高三第一学期10月月考英语试卷】 Computers have learned to make us jump through hoops The other day I had to log into a service I hadn’t used before. Since I was a new user, the website decided that it needed to check I wasn’t a robot and so set me a Captcha test to determine whether the user is a person or a machine. I was presented with an image of a roadside scene over which 31 (lay) a grid (网格). My “challenge” was to click on each cell in the grid that contained a traffic sign. I did so and then I was presented with another image and another grid — also with a request to identify road signs. 32 a lamb, I followed the instructions, after which the website accepted my input. And then I realized what I had been doing was adding to a dataset for training the machine-learning software that guides self-driving cars. So, 33 (gain) access to an automated service that will benefit financially from my input, I first have to do some unpaid labor to help improve the performance of autonomous vehicles. Neat, eh? But note also the delicious additional irony 34 the Captcha is described as an “automated Turing test”. The Turing test was conceived as a way of enabling humans to determine whether a machine 35 respond in such a way that one couldn’t tell whether it was a human or a robot. So we have wandered into a world in which machines make us do tricks to prove that we are humans! 36 (strange) aspect of this unparalleled shift is how under-discussed it has been. The metaphor of the boiling frog comes to mind. Have we become subtly conditioned by digital technology 37 we don’t see what’s been happening to us? Have we been conditioned to accept a world governed by “smart” tech, trading convenience to the point 38 we become a bit like machines ourselves? The answer is “yes”. We shape our tools and then our tools shape us. Technology is supposed to provide tools that serve our ends. But, as the machine-learning Captcha demonstrates, a significant proportion of digital tech now sees humans as means to ends that are not 39 . In the process, they reduce us to the status of cheery rats 40 (run) on treadmills (踏车) designed by people who do not have our interests at heart. Passage 5 【上海复旦大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级英语学科10月阶段性教学质量评估试卷】 How Scientists Uncovered the Cause of a Devastating Flood On 26 August, a devastating flood swept along the Lhende Khola River on the Nepal-Tibet border. Scientists around the world began to investigate its cause. Early information released by the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) indicated the event was a magnitude 4.4 earthquake, which might have shaken rock and ice loose in a landslide that sparked the flood. A dam break was also considered a possibility. But Kristen Cook, who has been conducting research on the Lhende Khola, downloaded publicly available seismic (地震的) data from a Nepali station 41 (locate) north of Kathmandu to see for herself. 42 the quick, intense seismic jolt (震动) typical of an earthquake, the data showed low-frequency, long-period waves characteristic of continuous shaking: a giant landslide, which 43 generated the seismic signal. On the opposite side of the Atlantic Ocean, Göran Ekström was using data from the Global Seismographic Network to come to the same conclusion. He found that a 44 (accurate) magnitude was 5.7 — equal to a significant earthquake. Satellite imagery later provided the next useful observations. But there was a problem: In the few available images of the mountains 45 the seismic signal originated, clouds blocked the view. 46 could be clearly seen was a sharp edge where a glacier that blanketed the mountain had snapped off. The imagery soon led to reports that the explanation was a glacial collapse. But Ekström was not convinced. He ran calculations of how much falling mass was needed 47 (create) the magnitude 5-plus seismic signal. The answer was hundreds of millions of tons — far more than contained in the glacier alone. At the same time, cryosphere (冰冻圈) scientists calculated the energy that should have been released when the glacier collapsed. The energy was only enough to melt a small fraction of the ice. The mystery could not be fully resolved 48 cloud-free satellite imagery arrived. The new images made the underlying mountain visible and revealed that a huge rock landslide 49 (indeed occur). The evidence showed that the flood was caused not by an earthquake or the glacier alone, but by a massive rock landslide 50 (carry) the glacier into the valley below. 2022年7月高考题 An entrepreneur is a person who creates , launches, and begins a new business, typically in response to a market demand that has not been met. Entrepreneurs are often imaginative, self-motivated individuals who develop full-time, successful, and sustainable businesses. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have revelant insights, expertise, and advice they may offer aspiring on their respective paths. Interviewing entrepreneurs to aid (21)____________might provide insight into the steps they took (22)___________( achieve) success. Here is the interview of entrepreneur-related questions , and you will find more preparations for it. Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur? Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative( know)as an entrepreneur. During the expansion of their strategies ( 23 )_____________companies, entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society ,(24)____________( develop) an idea for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm. Suppose a business idea does not center on producing a product that fills a gap in the (25)___________ (exist) market. In that case, it most often centers on applying technical advancements to simplify the process of obtaining a product or service. Question: How do entrepreneurs identify business prospects? Answer: Entrepreneurs routinely seek chances to expand or increase their company's revenues. They determine which product to include and which market to enter. An entrepreneur should listen to prospective customers and look for chances to build items that meet their demands. An entrepreneur can determine (26)___________doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry-specific materials. Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences.they may use to enhance a firm.(27)___________. Question: What makes an entrepreneur successful?an entrepreneur, you are both your manager and the manager. Answer:(28)_____________of others. To achieve success, you must possess a wide range of abilities. An entrepreneur must be able to manage people, a budget, operations, and in certain cases , investors. It necessitates(characterize) by multitasking and planning for the firm's short a work style (29)_____________successful entrepreneur must be able to spend his time and long-term goals. (30)______________wisely, regularly analyzing and prioritizing projects based on their relevance and significance. It includes engaging in short- and long-term planning, economic forecasts, and market research. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 01 语法填空之有提示词 目录 01 课标达标练（单句语法填空） 考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法 考向03 考查形容词副词比较等级的用法 02 核心突破练（最新名校试题） 03 真题达标练（历年高考题精选） （单句语法填空） 考向01 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致 1．When teenagers are under the pressure from their parents’ high expectations, they sometimes (behavior) at school to release their negative emotions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：当青少年承受父母高期待带来的压力时，他们有时会在学校表现来释放负面情绪。句中缺少谓语动词，behavior的动词形式为behave，意为“表现，举止”，根据时间状语sometimes可知，句子描述的是反复性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应用原形。 2．Artificial intelligence (transform) many aspects of our daily life, from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is transforming 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：人工智能正在改变我们日常生活的许多方面，从我们如何驾驶到如何诊断疾病。根据语境可知，此处表示人工智能目前正在改变我们日常生活的许多方面，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为Artificial intelligence，be动词用is。故填is transforming。 3．Two thieves sliced through a fence, climbed through the window of a museum on the French Riviera and (flee) with two paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fled 【详解】句意：两名窃贼割破围栏，从法国里维埃拉一座博物馆的窗户爬进去，带着皮埃尔-奥古斯特·雷诺阿的两幅画逃走了。提示词flee(逃跑)与sliced、climbed并列作谓语，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，其过去式为fled。 4．While the orchestra (rehearse) the final movement of the symphony, the conductor suddenly stopped waving his baton and asked the violins to play the passage again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was rehearsing 【详解】句意：当管弦乐队正在排练交响曲最后一个乐章时，指挥突然停止挥动指挥棒，要求小提琴手再演奏一遍这个乐段。分析句子可知，此处为While引导的时间状语从句，常表示从句动作正在进行时，主句动作突然发生，从句多用进行时态。主句动词stopped、asked是一般过去时，因此从句用过去进行时：was/were + doing。主语orchestra(管弦乐队)是集合名词，此处视作一个整体，谓语用单数was。rehearse的现在分词：rehearsing。 5．With the development of technology, researchers (find) more effective methods to clean polluted underground water in the near future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，研究人员将在不久的将来找到更有效的方法来净化被污染的地下水。 时间状语in the near future是一般将来时的标志，结构为will + 动词原形。 6．Our teacher informed us that we (write) an informal letter about our new school life the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would write/were going to write 【详解】句意：我们老师通知我们第二天要写一封关于我们新校园生活的非正式信件。主句谓语informed是一般过去时，结合从句的时间状语“the next day”可知，从句是站在过去的角度描述将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时，所以谓语动词为would write或were going to write。 7．This time next week, we (lie) on the golden beach in Sanya, enjoying the warm sunshine and listening to the rhythm of the waves. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be lying 【详解】句意：下周这个时候，我们将躺在三亚的金色沙滩上，享受着温暖的阳光，听着海浪的节奏。提示词lie(躺)作谓语，结合“This time next week”可知，描述将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时will be lying。 8．It’s annoying but it’s true that to some people, traveling is all about the number of destinations one (set) foot on. But fortunately, the old “been there, seen that” mode is changing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has set 【详解】句意：恼人却属实的是，对一些人而言，旅行就是看一个人已经踏足的目的地数量。但幸运的是，这种老套的“到此一游”模式正在改变。空格处为限制性定语从句的谓语部分，先行词是the number of destinations，“踏足某地”这个动作发生在现在之前，强调到目前为止已经去过，对现在有影响（统计去过多少地方），用现在完成时。主语 one（指代人），助动词用 has，set的过去分词仍是set。 9．On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking the streets of New York, a city she (move) to nine months earlier from London to attend journalism school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had moved 【详解】句意：在一个明媚的春日周五下午，苏梅亚・图利奇完全有理由享受漫步纽约街头的时光，她九个月前从伦敦搬到这座城市就读新闻学院。提示词move(搬)作定语从句的谓语，结合时间状语“nine months earlier”和主句时态可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had moved。 10．The 88-year-old Oscar-winning actor, Sir Anthony Hopkins, released his first album in August, saying he (compose) music all his life, and that he would keep composing as long as he could. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had been composing 【详解】句意：88岁的奥斯卡获奖演员安东尼·霍普金斯爵士在八月发布了他的第一张专辑，他说他一生都在创作音乐，只要他能，他就会继续创作。设空处作saying的宾语从句中的谓语，compose动作发生在released之前，且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到过去某时的动作，应用过去完成进行时。 11．No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates are interviewed.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】will be made 【详解】句意：在所有候选人都接受面试之前，不会做出任何关于未来任命的决定。主语No decision和动词make构成被动关系，且until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语用will be made。 12．The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog, has been a worldwide phenomenon since it (release) back in 2018. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was released 【详解】句意：这部备受喜爱的澳大利亚动画片讲述了一只七岁的蓝色小狗布鲁伊的故事，自2018年上映以来已在全球引起轰动。提示词release(上映)作时间状语从句的谓语，意为“发行”，与主语it之间是被动关系；主句中使用了现在完成时态，since引导的时间状语从句中应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语是单数代词，谓语应用单数形式was released。 13．At this moment, every piece of data (check) before it is put into the digital file. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being checked 【详解】句意：此刻，每一份数据在被录入数字文件之前正在被检查。根据时间状语At this moment可知，此处描述目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且check和主语是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语every piece of data是单数概念，be动词使用is。 14．An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration (establish) to promote the idea in the 2000s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was established 【详解】句意：一个名为“校园宇宙射线观测合作组织”的机构在21世纪初成立，旨在推广这一理念。主语An organization与动词establish之间为被动关系，且时间状语in the 2000s表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语organization为单数，be动词用was。 15．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller (display). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being displayed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。where引导的定语从句描述过去正在发生的事情，从句时态用过去进行时，且主语comments与display“显示”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，从句主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were being displayed。 16．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be held 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一场文化展览将于下月在市博物馆举办，我们可以在那里看到许多来自不同国家的珍贵文物。根据时间状语next month可知，句子需用一般将来时；主语A cultural exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，即展览被举办，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 17．I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the following two years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】would be carried 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我上个月被派到这个村子去看看未来两年的发展计划将如何实施。根据句意可知，此处描述的是去过将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，plan与carry是被动关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be carried。 18．If you have watched any football — or soccer — over the past few years, you will know that the game (consume) by controversies over its new refereeing technology. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been consumed 【详解】句意：如果你在过去几年看过足球比赛，你就会知道这项运动一直充斥着关于新裁判技术的各种争议。设空处是that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，主语the game与consume之间为被动关系（运动被争议所消耗/吞噬），应用被动语态；再根据时间状语over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的影响，主语单数，助动词用has。 19．When clicking on links to dangerous websites or software, you may （fool） into providing personal information such as passwords, usernames or financial details. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be fooled 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当点击危险网站或软件的链接时，您可能会被愚弄，提供密码、用户名或财务详细信息等个人信息。may后接动词原形。主语you和动词fool之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填be fooled。 20．There (exist) coastal towns where fishing was not just an occupation but a way of life, until overfishing and pollution exhaust the ocean’s resources, forcing generations to abandon traditions that had sustained them for centuries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】existed 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：曾经有一些沿海小镇，在那里捕鱼不仅是一种职业，更是一种生活方式。然而，过度捕捞和污染耗尽了海洋资源，迫使几代人放弃了延续数个世纪的传统。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为coastal towns，与exist之间为主动关系，且根据后文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，陈述过去的事情，故填existed。 考向02 考查非谓语动词的用法 1．Experts have found few people (infect) with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有效的预防措施，专家们发现很少有人感染这种病毒。此处为“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，宾语few people与动词infect“感染”之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填infected。 2．A robot pet is a wonderful pet, (program) to learn new tasks and meet our various needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】programmed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人宠物是一种很棒的宠物，被编程学习新任务，并满足我们的各种需求。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作A robot pet的后置定语，program“编写程序，设计程序”和A robot pet逻辑上是被动关系，因此用program的过去分词形式。故填programmed。 3．Enterprises should be urged by laws to fulfill their duty (protect) the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该通过法律敦促企业履行保护环境的职责。“(protect) the environment”作后置定语，protect(保护)用非谓语形式，且名词duty后常用不定式，作后置定语，表示“……的职责”。故填to protect。 4．As the saying goes, it’s no use crying over (spill) milk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】spilt/spilled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俗话说，覆水难收。提示词修饰名词milk作定语，spill(使洒出，泼出)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语milk之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，spill的过去分词形式有spilt和spilled两种形式。故填spilt/spilled。 5． (Not inform) of the change in schedule, they arrived at the wrong time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Not informed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于没有被告知日程的变化，他们来错了时间。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，they与inform为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且not应放在非谓语动词之前，构成否定形式，句首时首字母应大写。故填Not informed。 6．Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are encountering new challenges from the modern market.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】having developed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，已经建立了几个世纪的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。句中已有谓语are encountering且无连词，故空处填非谓语动词，develop和逻辑主语brands之间为主动关系，结合时间状语over centuries可知，此处强调非谓语的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用现在分词的完成式。故填having developed。 7．An ancient city is said (discover) at the bottom of the lake.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to have been discovered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说在湖底发现了一座古城。本句谓语为is said，此处为非谓语动词，作补足语，用动词不定式，且An ancient city与discover“发现”为被动关系，结合语境可知“发现古城”这一动作发生在谓语动作“据说”之前，应用不定式的完成被动式。故填to have been discovered。 8． (weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Weighing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体重超过一吨的黑犀牛却异常警觉，而且性情难以捉摸。此处weigh与black rhinos构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。首字母大写。故填Weighing。 9．Foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing continue to have bread and pastries from the shop they prefer (ship) to them.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】shipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经居住在珠海、后来搬到北京等中国其他城市的外国人，仍然会让他们偏爱的那家店把面包和糕点邮寄给他们。句子主干为“Foreigners ... continue to have bread and pastries... (ship) to them”，关键结构是have +宾语（bread and pastries）+宾语补足语（空格处）。“ship”（动词，意为 “邮寄；运送”，与宾语“bread and pastries”之间是被动关系 —— 面包和糕点是“被邮寄”的，故用过去分词作宾补。故填shipped。 10．Mary strongly objects to (treat) the disabled unfairly, whether in workplace or social settings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽坚决反对对残疾人进行不公正的对待，无论是在工作场所还是在社交场合。object to意思为：反对，to为介词，空处用动名词作宾语。故填treating。 11．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job to travel around the world with all his savings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞去现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth.意思为：考虑做某事，空处用动名词作宾语。故填quitting。 12． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过旅行接触不同的文化可以开阔一个人的视野。动词短语be exposed to意为“接触到……”符合语境；作主语应使用动名词形式；注意句首字母大写。故填Being exposed。 13．He worked really hard. He deserves (praise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be praised/praising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他学习非常努力，值得被表扬。固定搭配deserve to be done/doing，意为“值得被做”。故填to be praised/praising。 14．The old machine requires (clean) regularly to maintain its efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be cleaned/cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台旧机器需要定期进行清洁以保持其工作效率。当动词require表示“需要”时，固定搭配是require doing/to be done，均表 “某事需要被做”。故填to be cleaned/cleaning。 15．The problem (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。空处需要非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示将来的动作，且The problem与discuss之间为被动关系，即问题将被讨论，因此空处需要不定式的被动形式to be discussed作后置定语。故填to be discussed。 16．The president, prior to (deliver) the formal speech, carefully prepared his notes, rehearsed multiple times, and adjusted his tone to ensure his message would be effectively conveyed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】delivering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统在发表正式演讲之前，精心准备了笔记，反复排练，并调整了语气，以确保他的要旨能够有效地传达出去。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用动名词delivering作宾语。故填delivering。 17．There is something wrong with the printer, and I’ll have it (repair) .(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打印机出了点毛病，我去修理一下。it指代printer，和repair之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。 18． (provide) kids with everything they want is not good for their growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给孩子提供他们想要的一切并不利于他们的成长。作主语，用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Providing。 19．With modern traffic control facilities, speeders can’t expect to escape (detect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being detected 【详解】考查动名词的被动结构。句意：有了现代化的交通管制设施，超速者就不能指望不被发现了。分析句子可知，“escape doing sth.”是一个常用的表达结构，表示“逃脱做某事”，这里需要用动词的 -ing 形式。同时，“detect（检测）”这个动作的对象是“speeders（超速驾驶者）”，即“超速驾驶者” 是被检测的，所以“speeders”和“detect”之间是被动关系。当需要表达被动含义的动名词时，我们使用“being + 过去分词”的形式，“detect”的过去分词是“detected”，因此这里应填“being detected”。故填being detected。 20．Although parents seem (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。 21．I just can’t imagine (award) the first prize of the National English Competition for Middle School Students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being awarded 【详解】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意：我就是无法想象自己能获得全国中学生英语竞赛一等奖。imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，且此处award与I之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being awarded作宾语。故填being awarded。 22．Performers (hide) under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】hidden / hiding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在戏服下的表演者在3米高的杆子上跳上跳下，赢得了观众热烈的掌声。Performers与hide之间是主动关系，即“表演者藏在……”，可用现在分词hiding作后置定语；同时hide与Performers也可构成被动关系，表示“被藏在戏服下的表演者”，此时用过去分词hidden作后置定语。故填hidden / hiding。 23．When (equip) with new scientific farming methods, farmers can use less farmland to produce more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当配备了新的科学耕作方法时，农民可以使用更少的农田来生产更多的作物。When引导的时间状语从句省略了主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语farmers和equip之间是动宾关系，所以空处应用过去分词。When equipped...补充完整为When they are equipped...，省略主语和be动词。故填equipped。 24． (inspire) by the documentary, the students planted 500 trees on the hillside.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Inspired/Having been inspired 【详解】考查过去分词和现在分词完成式的被动结构。句意：受这部纪录片的启发，学生们在山坡上种了 500 棵树。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，可以直接用过去分词作状语；也可以强调“被启发”这一动作发生在“种树”之前，且对“种树”产生了影响，所以也可以用现在分词完成式的被动结构having been inspired，句首单词首字母大写，故填Inspired/Having been inspired。 25．‌“It really works your legs and shoulders at the same time,” he said, (add) that the sport burned more calories as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“它真的能同时锻炼你的腿部和肩部，并补充说这项运动也能消耗更多的卡路里。分析句子结构可知，空前是主句，故此空应是非谓语。add与he是主谓关系，应用现在分词adding作状语。故填adding。 26．The injured victims, (suffer) from the profound psychological shock, require comprehensive intervention strategies that address both their physical and mental needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suffering/having suffered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些受伤的受害者，因遭受严重心理创伤，需要能够同时解决他们身心需求的综合干预策略。分析句子结构可知，谓语是require，空处应填非谓语动词。the injured victims与suffer为主谓关系，且“遭受心理创伤”可理解为与主句动作同时存在或先于主句动作发生。故填 suffering/having suffered。 27． (weigh) 1,000 tons, the damper (阻尼) of the Shanghai Tower swayed violently during the passage of Typhoon Bebinca on September 16, 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Weighing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年9月16日台风“贝碧嘉”过境期间，上海中心大厦重达1000吨的阻尼器剧烈晃动。 分析句子结构可知，谓语是swayed，空处应填非谓语动词。weigh表示“重量为……”时，是不及物动词，无被动语态，应用现在分词weighing，作状语，首字母大写。故填Weighing。 28． (feature) advanced technology, the smartphone offers users an enhanced experience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款智能手机配备了先进的技术，为用户提供了更优质的使用体验。此处feature与smartphone 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 29．The interviewee could feel his heart (beat) fast during the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位面试者在面试过程中能感觉到自己的心脏在快速跳动。feel sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “感觉到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里指受访者在面试期间能感觉到自己的心脏正在快速跳动，所以用 beat 的现在分词形式 beating作宾语补足语。故填beating。 30． (not invite) to the farewell party by his class teacher, Tom feels disappointed now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Not having been invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有被班主任邀请参加告别派对，汤姆现在感到失望。句子主干是Tom feels disappointed now，空处是非谓语，作原因状语，Tom是“未被邀请”的被动承受者，且该动作发生在主句之前，因此需用现在分词的完成时的被动语态，其否定形式是直接在前面加not，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Not having been invited。 考向03 考查形容词、副词比较等级 1．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 2．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，根据句意，表达“最有影响力的”之意，应用最高级。故填the most influential。 3．According to some reports, this satellite and other US spy satellites have the technology to take even (sharp) images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharper 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据报道，这颗卫星和其他美国间谍卫星拥有拍摄更清晰图像的技术，分辨率高达4英寸(10厘米)左右。根据句意可知，此处表示“更清晰的图像”，并且该空前的even修饰形容词副词的比较级，所以应用sharp的比较级形式，sharp的比较级是sharper，故填sharper。 4．Machine learning is now capable of far, far (complex) tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more complex 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：机器学习现在能够完成极其复杂的任务。根据“tasks”可知需要用形容词来修饰名词，根据上文的far以及句意可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填more complex。 5．The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】happier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意: 全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。句中使用固定搭配“否定词not + 形容词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此填比较级形式happier。故填happier。 6．The tribes are working to build a (big) museum that will be closer to U.S. Highway 93. It’s a push to share their history with more people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bigger 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些部落正在努力建造一个更大的博物馆，它将更靠近美国93号公路。它对于与人分享历史是一个促进。根据下文“that will be closer to U.S. Highway 93.”和“share their history with more people”会发现，形容词均用了比较级形式，由此可推知，现在正在建的博物馆与以前的博物馆相比肯定是更大，故应使用比较级。故填bigger。 7．Not knowing what he was really interested in, he found it hard to decide which of the two courses could be (appropriate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more appropriate 【详解】考查比较级。句意：由于不知道自己真正感兴趣的是什么，他发现很难决定两门课程中哪一门更合适。表示“更合适”应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more appropriate。 8．Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most wonderful 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：坦率地说，怀特先生的讲座是我所听过的最精彩的讲座。根据所给句子中“I have ever attended”可知，此句表示“我听过的最精彩的讲座”即一定范围内的最高级形式。“wonderful”是多音词形容词，因此最高级形式需在前加“the most”，即“the most wonderful”，故填the most wonderful。 9．The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (attractive) laugh. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most attractive 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：比赛要求被选中的笑者面对面，观众决定谁笑得最吸引人。分析句子含义可知，本句表示“在此比赛中谁的笑容最迷人”，所以需要形容词最高级形式。故填the most attractive。 10．Susan, who has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (clean),” she says. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cleaner 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：苏珊刚刚完成了第三次河流清理夏令营，她看到了这条河的变化。她说：“自从我们三年前开始以来，这条河变得干净多了。”根据“sees a change in this river”可知，此处是将现在河流的样子和以前做比较；且空前有a lot进行修饰，所以需要用提示词clean的比较级形式。故填cleaner。 11．On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require (frequent) watering . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】less frequent 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：另一方面，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物不需要经常浇水。根据句意，对干燥环境有良好适应能力或有能力在细胞中储存水分的植物，与那些适应能力差，储水能力差的植物相比较，浇水频率可以低一点，设空处修饰动名词watering，应用形容词的比较等级less frequent，为前置定语。故填less frequent。 12．While people were amazed by how generous they could get, Figueroa said she had the (unforgettable) Christmas experience in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】most unforgettable 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当人们惊讶于他们能够多么慷慨时，菲格罗亚说，这是她在麦当劳工作12年以来最难忘的圣诞节经历。分析句子可知，空处填形容词，修饰名词experience，作其前置定语。根据空前the和后文“in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s”可知，应填形容词的最高级，即most unforgettable。故填most unforgettable。 13．The students were even (confused) but started the test by then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查比较级。句意：学生们更加困惑，但在那时开始了测试。根据句意以及“even”可知，空处填比较级more confused作表语。故填more confused。 14．After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore because we knew that our teachers worked (hard) than we did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harder 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：过了几个月，我们没有再抱怨作业，因为我们知道我们的老师比我们还要更努力。根据空后的than可知，空处需要填副词的比较级形式修饰work。hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 15．After just 12 minutes with dogs, patients’ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (well). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：与狗共处12分钟后，病人的心脏和肺似乎工作得更好了。根据句意，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better，作状语修饰working，故填better。 16．Among all the singers, she sings (beautifully). Her voice is like a clear stream. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】the most beautifully 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在所有歌手中，她唱得最动听。她的嗓音就像一条清澈的小溪。Among all the singers是among引导的介词短语表示范围，用于在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，所填词修饰谓语动词sings，要将括号里的副词beautifully变成最高级形式。beautifully的最高级形式是the most beautifully。故填the most beautifully。 17．Another theme is data. Managers alike will want more data in order to understand how facilities are being used, and the question of who owns data and what data are needed is about to become (pressing). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more pressing 【详解】考查比较级。句意：另一个主题是数据。管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫。由前面的“want more data”可知，句子表示“管理者们都想要更多的数据，以便了解设施是如何使用的，谁拥有数据以及需要什么数据的问题将变得更加紧迫”，空格处用形容词比较级more pressing，故填more pressing。 18．Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities launched the promotion of national fitness activities, square dancing became (popular) than before. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more popular 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在2008年北京奥运会之前，当当局启动了国民健身活动的推广时，广场舞比以前更受欢迎了。句中使用了than before，表示“与以前相比”，需要使用形容词popular“受欢迎的”的比较级形式more popular，作表语。故填more popular。 19．The garden’s most famous attraction is the Fan Pavilion (亭子), known as one of the world’s (early) temperature-controlled buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】earliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座花园最著名的景点是扇亭，被誉为世界上最早的温控建筑之一。空前为one of，空后为名词，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式earliest，表示“最早的”，构成“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填earliest。 20．After years of research, the result is that the ancient custom is (alive) than we previously thought. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more alive 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经过多年的研究，结果表明这种古老习俗比我们之前认为的更具生命力。句子谓语为is，空处需作表语。结合空后的than可知，此处应用其比较级形式more alive，表“更具活力的、更鲜活的”。故填more alive。 最新名校语篇语法填空 Passage 1 【上海交通大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given ward; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Standing Out and Fitting In I have always thought that if you can survive high school, you can survive anything. It is the time in a young person’s life 1 they not only are faced with the mounting pressures of school, but also have to deal with their own physical and mental development as they navigate the rocky paths of personal self-discovery. It is a difficult time when they want to stand out and show their stuff while hoping to be able to find a place where they can fit in, 2 fit in with both their peers and society. This problem of “standing out” and “fitting in” can be especially difficult in China which is, as sociologists call it, a “high-context” society. In a nutshell, a high-context society is one in which the group 3 (favor) over the individual as a result of a great many unwritten social rules and understandings. It is a kind of code that people learn to adopt as they grow up in that culture. A “low-context” society, on the other hand, prioritizes the individual over the group, which encourages people to be specific in their social interactions. This is probably 4 why Western societies, most of which are multi-cultural, are known for being plain-spoken. Does this mean that Chinese society is too conformist? I don’t think so. Western societies 5 (adopt) the word “diversity” as their motto. This has led to certain individuals and small groups within these respective societies 6 (demand) that special rights and social status be conferred upon them, which has gone on to create a significant amount of social chaos. China’s high-context society, however, provides a solid basis wherein individuals can express their personalities while still 7 (make) positive contributions to society. The Eight Eccentrics were Chinese artists who, in the middle of the Qing dynasty, altered the traditions of ink brush painting through their broad brush strokes and use of bright colours. They were “eccentric” because they were not trained artists who painted in the traditional way. For instance, Jin Nong, one of the most famous painters in the group, was so poor during his childhood that he did not start painting 8 he was more than fifty years old. Eccentric though they may have been, Jin and the other seven artists would over time become 9 (incorporate) into Chinese culture and would go on to have significant influence over more modern painters such as Qi Baishi. Being a little different and “standing out” — whether it’s you or someone else — is not necessarily a bad thing. 10 is important is that we tolerate these differences and remember that, in this big country and big world, we all belong and we all “fit in.” 【答案】 1．when 2．to 3．is favored 4．the reason 5．have adopted 6．demanding 7．making 8．until 9．incorporated 10．What 【导语】文章主要探讨了青少年成长过程中“脱颖而出”与“融入集体”的平衡问题，对比了高语境社会与低语境社会的文化差异，还以清代扬州八怪为例说明个性表达与融入社会文化可以共存，最终指出包容差异才能实现所有人的归属感。 【详解】1．考查定语从句。句意：这是年轻人生命中的一段时期，他们不仅面临着越来越大的学业压力，还要在探索自我发现的崎岖道路时应对自身的身心发展。先行词是表示时间的the time，需要用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一段艰难的时期，他们想要脱颖而出、施展才华，同时希望找到一个可以融入其中的地方，以融入同龄人群体与社会。此处fit in作目的状语，为不定式。 3．考查时态语态。句意：简而言之，高语境社会指的是由于大量不成文的社会规则和共识，集体优先于个人的社会。主语the group和动词favor之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is favored。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这或许就是大多数都属于多元文化社会的西方社会以直言不讳著称的原因。固定搭配the reason why...表示“……的原因”，the reason作表语。 5．考查时态。句意：西方社会已经将“多样性”作为他们的座右铭。此处动作已经发生且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Western societies是复数，助动词用have。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致这些社会中的某些个人和小群体要求赋予他们特殊权利和社会地位，进而造成了大量社会混乱。固定结构lead to sb./sth. doing sth.中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，中国的高语境社会提供了坚实的基础，让个人可以在表达个性的同时，仍然为社会做出积极贡献。此处用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语individuals和make是主动关系，用现在分词。 8．考查连词。句意：例如，金农是这群画家中最著名的一位，他童年时非常贫穷，直到五十多岁才开始画画。固定结构not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语义逻辑。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管他们可能特立独行，但随着时间的推移，金农和其他七位艺术家会被纳入中国文化的体系中，并对齐白石等更近代的画家产生重大影响。主语Jin and the other seven artists和动词incorporate之间是被动关系，become后接过去分词incorporated构成被动含义。 10．考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们要容忍这些差异，并记住：在这个大国和大世界里，我们都属于这里，我们都能“融入其中”。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物/内容”，用连接代词What引导。 Passage 2 【上海格致中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次测验高三年级英语试卷 】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Food delivery riders call on platforms to open up AI “black box” Gig economy workers are urging delivery platforms to open up the “black box” of computer-driven algorithms that determine the jobs they 11 (offer) and how much they are paid, blaming increased use of AI 12 lowering wages. A group of food delivery riders in Edinburgh have expressed concern about the fact 13 their rates of pay have fallen and their working conditions have deteriorated at the same time as Deliveroo, Uber Eats and Just Eat, the three dominant gig economy platforms in the UK and Ireland, have increased their use of automation. “I am making half the money I was making four years ago, for the same number of hours. It makes no sense,” said David, 14 food delivery rider in Edinburgh for the past seven years who did not want to share his surname. David and other food delivery riders usually share their experiences of worsening pay and conditions in the afternoon 15 they go their separate ways to carry food and groceries to customers’ doorsteps during the dinnertime rush. The group has come together through the Workers’ Observatory, a charity 16 (found) by gig economy workers alongside academics at St Andrews and Edinburgh universities, 17 aim is to help riders research the parts of their working experience that are mostly concealed by the companies that operate delivery platforms, to help them to improve 18 own working conditions. Cailean Gallagher, director of the observatory, said “there is so much infrastructure of knowledge and data that’s concealed” by the platforms’ algorithm, 19 (leave) gig economy riders “working in the dark”. Deliveroo described their algorithm FRANK as “super smart” and able to decide “which rider to offer which order”. The company said FRANK was “made up of machine-learning technology, which predicts the precise timings of every order”. Previously, food was delivered 20 (efficiently) than it is with FRANK. “The vast majority of riders are satisfied working with us, and we continue to partner with the Labor Union to raise the bar on security and wellbeing standards. Information on our algorithm and fees is set out on our rider website.” 【答案】 11．are offered 12．for 13．that 14．a 15．before 16．founded 17．whose 18．their 19．leaving 20．less efficiently 【导语】本文主要讲述零工经济外卖骑手呼吁平台公开算法黑箱，并阐述相关组织与平台的不同观点。 【详解】11．考查动词时态和语态。句意：零工经济从业者正敦促外卖平台揭开由计算机驱动算法构成的黑箱，这些算法决定给他们分配什么订单以及他们的薪酬，并指责人工智能的普及造成薪资下降。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语they指代骑手，和offer之间为被动关系，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词为are offered。 12．考查介词。句意：零工经济从业者正敦促外卖平台揭开由计算机驱动算法构成的黑箱，这些算法决定给他们分配什么订单以及他们的薪酬，并指责人工智能的普及造成薪资下降。固定搭配blame sth. for sth.意为“因某事指责某物”，所以此处为介词for。 13．考查同位语从句。句意：爱丁堡一群外卖骑手对这样一个事实表示担忧：在英国和爱尔兰三大主流零工平台Deliveroo、Uber Eats和Just Eat提高自动化使用率的同时，他们的薪酬水平下降，工作条件也变差了。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，所以用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。 14．考查冠词。句意：戴维在爱丁堡做外卖骑手已经七年，他不愿透露自己的姓氏，他说：“同样的工作时长，我现在赚的钱只有四年前的一半，这毫无道理。”food delivery rider为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一名外卖骑手”，为泛指，且food是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 15．考查连词。句意：戴维和其他外卖骑手通常会在下午交流薪酬与工作条件变差的经历，之后他们分头行动，在晚餐高峰时段把餐食和杂货送到顾客家门口。此处引导时间状语从句，结合句意，表示“在……之前”，所以用连词before。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：该团体通过工人观察站聚集在一起，这是一家由零工从业者与圣安德鲁斯大学、爱丁堡大学学者共同创立的慈善机构。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，charity和found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词founded。 17．考查定语从句。句意：该团体通过工人观察站聚集在一起，这是一家由零工从业者与圣安德鲁斯大学、爱丁堡大学学者共同创立的慈善机构，它的目标是帮助骑手去探究那些大多被外卖平台运营公司掩盖的工作相关内容，帮助他们改善自身的工作条件。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a charity，关系词在从句中作定语修饰aim，所以用关系代词whose。 18．考查代词。句意：该团体通过工人观察站聚集在一起，这是一家由零工从业者与圣安德鲁斯大学、爱丁堡大学学者共同创立的慈善机构，它的目标是帮助骑手去探究那些大多被外卖平台运营公司掩盖的工作相关内容，帮助他们改善自身的工作条件。此处修饰名词working conditions，指代riders，表示“他们的”，所以用形容词性物主代词their。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：观察站负责人卡利安·加拉格尔说，平台的算法隐藏了大量知识与数据体系，使得零工骑手在不知情的状态下工作。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，leave与前面整件事之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leaving。 20．考查副词比较级。句意：在使用FRANK算法之前，外卖配送的效率比现在更低。根据后面的than可知，此处要用副词的比较级，修饰动词delivered，efficiently的比较级为less efficiently。 Passage 3 【上海市进才中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语】 Pigeon Patrol Takes Flight They’ve been driven from Trafalgar Square for being a creature that causes trouble; they’ve been derided as rats with wings for a long time; they’ve even been criticized as a risk 21 public health. However, pigeons could play a small part now in helping Londoners overcome one of the capital’s biggest health problems — its serious air pollution 22 (blame) for thousands of deaths a year. In mid-March, a flock of racing pigeons was set loose from a rooftop in Brick Lane, with one equipped with a pollution sensor and 23 fitted with a GPS tracker. 24 the sensor did record the nitrogen dioxide emitted by the city’s cars, buses and trucks and can send the data to anyone who asks for 25 reading, the real purpose of using the pigeons is to raise awareness. “We’re making the invisible visible,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, the creative director behind the project and winner of a London Design Festival award. “Most of the time when people talk about pollution, we associate it with other places. But there are some days in the year 26 pollution was more serious in London. That’s the reality.” Duquesnoy said he was inspired by the use of pigeons in the First and Second World Wars 27 (deliver) vital information and save lives. Then he thought it would also be practical for the feathered creature to take mobile air quality readings and beat London’s crowded roads. “We are glad to reverse 28 used to be seen as a flying rat into something quite positive,” said Duquesnoy. This was the first time that urban wild animals 29 (use) to carry sensors to give us a picture of the air pollution over our heads. The release of the pigeons for three days, called the “Pigeon Air Patrol,” 30 (come) as moderate to high pollution affected much of the city. 【答案】 21．to 22．blamed 23．another 24．Although/Though/While 25．a 26．when 27．to deliver 28．what 29．had been used 30．came 【导语】文章介绍伦敦“鸽子空中巡逻”项目，利用鸽子携带设备监测空气污染，提升大众的环保意识。 【详解】21．考查固定搭配。句意：它们一直因为惹麻烦被赶出特拉法加广场，长期被嘲笑为长着翅膀的老鼠，甚至被指责对公众健康构成风险。固定搭配a risk to sth.表示“对……的风险”，to为介词。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而如今鸽子可以在帮助伦敦人解决这座首都城市最大的健康问题之一——每年被指责导致数千人死亡的严重空气污染——这件事上发挥一点作用。本空修饰名词air pollution，air pollution和blame之间是被动关系，用过去分词blamed作后置定语。 23．考查代词。句意：三月中旬，一群赛鸽从布里克巷的一处屋顶被放飞，其中一只配备了污染传感器，另一只安装了GPS追踪器。前文提到放飞的是一群赛鸽，这里指代群体里的“另一只”，符合one...another...的固定搭配。 24．考查连词。句意：尽管传感器确实记录下了城市里汽车、公交和卡车排放的二氧化氮，也能将数据发送给任何请求读取数据的人，但使用鸽子的真正目的是提升公众意识。本空引导让步状语从句，表达“尽管、虽然”的转折让步含义，用Although/Though/While，句首单词首字母大写。 25．考查冠词。句意：尽管传感器确实记录下了城市里汽车、公交和卡车排放的二氧化氮，也能将数据发送给任何请求读取数据的人，但使用鸽子的真正目的是提升公众意识。此处指代前文提到的污染传感器的读数，是泛指一次相关数据的读取，用不定冠词a限定。 26．考查定语从句。句意：但一年里总有一些日子，伦敦的污染会变得更加严重。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示时间的some days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：杜凯努瓦表示，他的灵感来自一战和二战期间鸽子被用来传递重要情报、拯救生命的相关应用。本空在句中作目的状语，说明当时使用鸽子的目的是传递关键信息，用动词不定式to deliver。 28．考查宾语从句。句意：杜凯努瓦说：“我们很高兴能把过去被视作‘飞鼠’的事物转变为极具积极意义的东西。”本空引导宾语从句，作动词reverse的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，指代事物内容，用连接代词what引导。 29．考查动词语态。句意：这是城市野生动物第一次被用来携带传感器，为我们呈现头顶上空的空气污染状况。固定句式This was the first time that...中，从句要使用过去完成时，同时urban wild animals和use之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语用had been used。 30．考查动词时态。句意：这场持续三天的鸽子放飞活动被称为“鸽子空中巡逻队”，它开展之时，中度到重度的污染正影响着这座城市的大部分区域。全文的核心叙事背景是发生在过去的项目活动，本句描述活动当时的发生状态，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式came。 Passage 4 【2026-2027学年上海市建平中学高三第一学期10月月考英语试卷】 Computers have learned to make us jump through hoops The other day I had to log into a service I hadn’t used before. Since I was a new user, the website decided that it needed to check I wasn’t a robot and so set me a Captcha test to determine whether the user is a person or a machine. I was presented with an image of a roadside scene over which 31 (lay) a grid (网格). My “challenge” was to click on each cell in the grid that contained a traffic sign. I did so and then I was presented with another image and another grid — also with a request to identify road signs. 32 a lamb, I followed the instructions, after which the website accepted my input. And then I realized what I had been doing was adding to a dataset for training the machine-learning software that guides self-driving cars. So, 33 (gain) access to an automated service that will benefit financially from my input, I first have to do some unpaid labor to help improve the performance of autonomous vehicles. Neat, eh? But note also the delicious additional irony 34 the Captcha is described as an “automated Turing test”. The Turing test was conceived as a way of enabling humans to determine whether a machine 35 respond in such a way that one couldn’t tell whether it was a human or a robot. So we have wandered into a world in which machines make us do tricks to prove that we are humans! 36 (strange) aspect of this unparalleled shift is how under-discussed it has been. The metaphor of the boiling frog comes to mind. Have we become subtly conditioned by digital technology 37 we don’t see what’s been happening to us? Have we been conditioned to accept a world governed by “smart” tech, trading convenience to the point 38 we become a bit like machines ourselves? The answer is “yes”. We shape our tools and then our tools shape us. Technology is supposed to provide tools that serve our ends. But, as the machine-learning Captcha demonstrates, a significant proportion of digital tech now sees humans as means to ends that are not 39 . In the process, they reduce us to the status of cheery rats 40 (run) on treadmills (踏车) designed by people who do not have our interests at heart. 【答案】 31．was laid 32．Like 33．to gain 34．that 35．could 36．The strangest 37．so that 38．where 39．ours 40．running 【导语】文章批判验证码让人类无偿为机器学习提供数据，反思技术反向规训人的异化现象。 【详解】31．考查动词语态。句意：我面前出现了一幅路边场景的图像，图像上覆盖着一个网格。此处动作发生在过去，定语从句主语grid和lay是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was laid。 32．考查介词。句意：像一只小羊一样，我遵从了所有指令，之后网站接受了我的输入。此处用介词like表示“像……一样”，句首单词首字母大写。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，为了获得一项能从我的输入中获得经济收益的自动化服务的访问权限，我首先得做一些无偿劳动来提升自动驾驶车辆的性能。此处作目的状语，说明做后续无偿劳动的最终目的，用不定式to gain。 34．考查同位语从句。句意：但还要注意另一个绝妙的讽刺：验证码被描述为一项“自动化图灵测试”。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词irony的具体内容，从句结构完整语义清晰。用that引导。 35．考查情态动词。句意：图灵测试最初的构想是让人类判断机器是否能够以让人无法区分它是人类还是机器人的方式作出回应。此处用情态动词could表示过去语境下的“能够”。 36．考查形容词最高级。句意：这场前所未有的转变中最奇怪的一点是，它几乎从未被人们深入讨论过。此处修饰名词aspect，结合语境要用形容词最高级，特指诸多反常现象里最怪异的一点，用the strangest，句首首字母大写。 37．考查结果状语从句。句意：我们是否已经被数字技术潜移默化，因此看不到正在发生在我们身上的事？本空引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于”用so that。 38．考查定语从句。句意：我们是不是已经被驯化到接受一个由“智能”技术统治的世界，用便利做交换，到了我们自己都有点像机器的地步？本空引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词point，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 39．考查代词。句意：但是，正如机器学习验证码所展示的那样，如今相当一部分数字技术把人类当成了实现目标的工具，而这些目标根本不是我们的目标。此处用物主代词ours，指代“我们的目标”，避免和前文的ends出现语义重复。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个过程中，它们把我们降格成了欢快的老鼠，在完全不把我们的利益放在心上的人设计的踏车上奔跑。此处作后置定语，修饰名词rats，run和rats是主动关系，用现在分词running。 Passage 5 【上海复旦大学附属中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级英语学科10月阶段性教学质量评估试卷】 How Scientists Uncovered the Cause of a Devastating Flood On 26 August, a devastating flood swept along the Lhende Khola River on the Nepal-Tibet border. Scientists around the world began to investigate its cause. Early information released by the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) indicated the event was a magnitude 4.4 earthquake, which might have shaken rock and ice loose in a landslide that sparked the flood. A dam break was also considered a possibility. But Kristen Cook, who has been conducting research on the Lhende Khola, downloaded publicly available seismic (地震的) data from a Nepali station 41 (locate) north of Kathmandu to see for herself. 42 the quick, intense seismic jolt (震动) typical of an earthquake, the data showed low-frequency, long-period waves characteristic of continuous shaking: a giant landslide, which 43 generated the seismic signal. On the opposite side of the Atlantic Ocean, Göran Ekström was using data from the Global Seismographic Network to come to the same conclusion. He found that a 44 (accurate) magnitude was 5.7 — equal to a significant earthquake. Satellite imagery later provided the next useful observations. But there was a problem: In the few available images of the mountains 45 the seismic signal originated, clouds blocked the view. 46 could be clearly seen was a sharp edge where a glacier that blanketed the mountain had snapped off. The imagery soon led to reports that the explanation was a glacial collapse. But Ekström was not convinced. He ran calculations of how much falling mass was needed 47 (create) the magnitude 5-plus seismic signal. The answer was hundreds of millions of tons — far more than contained in the glacier alone. At the same time, cryosphere (冰冻圈) scientists calculated the energy that should have been released when the glacier collapsed. The energy was only enough to melt a small fraction of the ice. The mystery could not be fully resolved 48 cloud-free satellite imagery arrived. The new images made the underlying mountain visible and revealed that a huge rock landslide 49 (indeed occur). The evidence showed that the flood was caused not by an earthquake or the glacier alone, but by a massive rock landslide 50 (carry) the glacier into the valley below. 【答案】 41．located 42．Rather than 43．itself 44．more accurate 45．where 46．What 47．to create 48．until 49．had indeed occurred 50．carrying 【导语】本文主要介绍科学家们通过地震数据、卫星图像等手段，逐步揭开尼泊尔—西藏边境Lhende Khola河特大洪水真正成因的过程。 【详解】41．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是一直研究Lhende Khola河的Kristen Cook从加德满都以北的一个尼泊尔台站下载了公开可用的地震数据，亲自查看。主句已有谓语动词downloaded，空处用非谓语动词，station与locate之间为被动关系，用过去分词located作后置定语。 42．考查介词短语。句意：与典型地震那种快速、强烈的震动不同，数据显示的是低频、长周期波——这是持续摇晃的特征：一场巨大的山体滑坡实际上产生了该地震信号。下文“the data showed low-frequency, long-period waves”与上文“the quick, intense seismic jolt typical of an earthquake”构成对比，rather than表示“而不是”，符合上下文对比逻辑。 43．考查代词。句意：与典型地震那种快速、强烈的震动不同，数据显示的是低频、长周期波——这是持续摇晃的特征：一场巨大的山体滑坡本身产生了该地震信号。此处指代先行词a giant landslide，作同位语加强语气，表达“山体滑坡本身”要用反身代词itself。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：他发现更准确的震级是5.7——相当于一次显著地震。根据上文美国地质调查局最初报告为4.4级，此处Ekström修正后的震级5.7更准确，暗含与之前4.4级的比较，用比较级more accurate。 45．考查定语从句。句意：但问题是：在少数可用的、能看到地震信号发源处的山脉的图像中，云层遮挡了视线。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词mountains在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 46．考查主语从句。句意：能被清楚看到的是一道锋利的边缘，覆盖山体的冰川就在那里断裂了。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指”能被看到的东西“，用连接代词what引导，位于句首首字母大写。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：他计算了需要多少崩塌物质量才能产生5级以上的地震信号。固定搭配be needed to do sth表示“被需要来做某事”，不定式to create表目的。 48．考查状语从句连词。句意：直到无云的卫星图像出现，这个谜团才被完全解开。固定结构not...until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 49．考查动词时态。句意：新图像让下方山体清晰可见，并揭示一场巨大的岩石山体滑坡确实发生了。宾语从句中“滑坡发生”发生在主句谓语revealed（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had indeed occurred。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：证据表明，洪水不是由地震或冰川单独造成的，而是由一场巨大的岩石山体滑坡造成的，这场滑坡将冰川带入了下方山谷。landslide与carry之间为主动关系，用现在分词carrying作后置定语修饰landslide。 2022年7月高考题 An entrepreneur is a person who creates , launches, and begins a new business, typically in response to a market demand that has not been met. Entrepreneurs are often imaginative, self-motivated individuals who develop full-time, successful, and sustainable businesses. Successful entrepreneurs frequently have revelant insights, expertise, and advice they may offer aspiring on their respective paths. Interviewing entrepreneurs to aid (21)____________might provide insight into the steps they took (22)___________( achieve) success. Here is the interview of entrepreneur-related questions , and you will find more preparations for it. Question: How would you describe an entrepreneur? Answer: An individual who establishes and expands their own company through innovative( know)as an entrepreneur. During the expansion of their strategies ( 23 )_____________companies, entrepreneurs are responsible for several important tasks in addition to cash generation. An entrepreneur perceives a commercial need in their society ,(24)____________( develop) an idea for a business, and then takes the initiative to start their firm. Suppose a business idea does not center on producing a product that fills a gap in the (25)___________ (exist) market. In that case, it most often centers on applying technical advancements to simplify the process of obtaining a product or service. Question: How do entrepreneurs identify business prospects? Answer: Entrepreneurs routinely seek chances to expand or increase their company's revenues. They determine which product to include and which market to enter. An entrepreneur should listen to prospective customers and look for chances to build items that meet their demands. An entrepreneur can determine (26)___________doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. This technique may involve conducting a physical survey or reading industry-specific materials. Conversations with consumers also facilitate the identification of their frustrations and negative experiences.they may use to enhance a firm.(27)___________. Question: What makes an entrepreneur successful?an entrepreneur, you are both your manager and the manager. Answer:(28)_____________of others. To achieve success, you must possess a wide range of abilities. An entrepreneur must be able to manage people, a budget, operations, and in certain cases , investors. It necessitates(characterize) by multitasking and planning for the firm's short a work style (29)_____________successful entrepreneur must be able to spend his time and long-term goals. (30)______________wisely, regularly analyzing and prioritizing projects based on their relevance and significance. It includes engaging in short- and long-term planning, economic forecasts, and market research. 答案解析： 21.them 22.to achieve 23.is known 24.develops 25.existing 26.what 27.which 28.As 29.characterized 30.A 21.them [解析]考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即aspiring entrepreneurs，所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复数，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。 22.to achieve [解析]考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，企业家所采取的步骤是为了获得成功，所以这里应用动词不定式表目的。而且根据句子的谓语动词might provide判定空格处的动词为非谓语动词。故填入 to achieve。句意:采访企业家可能会让你了解他们取得成功所采取的步骤 23is known [解析]考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题“How Would You Describe An Entrepreneur?(你如何描述企业家?)”可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义，此处应为固定搭配“be known as”(被称为;被认为是...)，根据“An individual”可知此处的be动词是单数的，文章的时态为一般现在时，而且根据句子主语individual后的who引导的定语从句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入is known。句意通过创新战略建立并扩大自己公司的人被称为企业家。 24.develops [解析]考查一般现在时。此句的主语是An entrepreneur，该空是一个谓语动词且与前面的 perceives 并列，时态还是一般现在时，故填入 develops。句意:业家在他们的社会中发现了商业需求，发展出了一个商业想法，然后主动创办了自己的公司。此空的陷阱主语后面的空格处动词，惯性思维理解为非谓语结构实际这个句子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多，很多同学们会填写developing，事实上是develops。 25.existing [解析]考查先分词作定语。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词 market,而且从句子的谓语动词 does not center 也推测空格处动词需要填写非谓语动词故填入existing(现存的，现行的)。句意:假设一个商业想法的中心不是生产填补现有市场空白的产品 26.what [解析]考查宾语从句。该段回答的问题是“企业家如何识别商业前景”，根据后面的“how they succeed(他们是如何成功的)”可以推测出这里要表达的意思是“其他企业在做什么”，故填入 what。句意:企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。 27.which [解析]考查非限制性定语从句。此处考查的是定语从句，their frustrations and negative experiences 在后面的从句中作宾语，属于事物，故填入 which。句意:与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的沮丧和负面体验，他们可能会利用这些来增强公司。 28.As [解析]考查介词。此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”后面的you are both your manager and the manager of others,是个完整的句子，an entrepreneur 为名词结合语境，此处要表达的意思应是“作为一名企业家”，故填入 As。句意:作为一名企业家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。 29.characterized [解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。根据句子的谓语动词necessitates 判定空格处的提示动词为非谓语动词结构，而且由“by”可知，此处应用过去分词修饰名词词组 a work style，此处实际上是一个定语从句，which is characterized by multitasking and planning，省略了 which is，故填入 characterized。句意:它需要一种多任务处理和为公司的短期和长期目标规划的工作风格。 30.A [解析]考查不定冠词。这里的entrepreneur 为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，故填入 A。句意:一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间，有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $