精品解析：广东韶关市乐昌市第一中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

2025-2026学年广东省乐昌市九年级上册英语期中考试 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Since my father moved from Harbin to live with us in the city, he had been much heavier than before. As time went by, his health got a bit ____1____. So I had to take him to see a doctor. My father was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. He had no choice ____2____ to follow ____3____ the doctor said. I ____4____ him that I would exercise with him every morning. At first, he got up very early and ran with me in ____5____ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ____6____ he could follow me. After running for ____7____ minutes, I told him the proper way of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. He listened to me carefully. It made me ____8____ that he told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.____9____ the second morning, I praised him for keeping ____10____ with me. But after two weeks, he wanted to give up running because he thought the ____11____ exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage him, I taught him ____12____ to use the facilities for exercise in the gym. He began to exercise again. With my help, it ____13____ him one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear son. Exercise brings health and ____14____ to me. I will never worry about my health.” His words touched my heart ____15____. I felt happy to make a big difference to my father’s life. 1. A. bad B. badly C. worse 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. that B. which C. what 4. A. told B. tell C. have told 5. A. us B. we C. our 6. A. so B. so that C. that 7. A. some B. few C. any 8. A. to remember B. remembered C. remember 9. A. For B. In C. On 10. A. running B. run C. ran 11. A. two-week B. two week C. two-weeks 12. A. what B. how C. where 13. A. cost B. spent C. took 14. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 15. A. deeply B. deeper C. deepest 二、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家). The expert didn’t want to talk to him because he thought the young man would not have the _____16_____ to learn. The young man _____17_____ a chance again and again. Finally, the expert agreed and told the young man, “Be here _____18_____.” The next morning, the expert put a jade stone (玉石) in the man’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then said nothing and went about his business. The boy felt a bit _____19_____, but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited. The following morning, the expert again _____20_____ the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing. On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone _____21_____, but could no longer stand the _____22_____. “Sir,” he said, “when am I going to learn something?” “You’ll learn,” the expert _____23_____ and went about his business. The young man had to keep sitting quietly and waiting with the jade stone in his hand. Several more days went by and the young man felt more and more _____24_____. One morning, as the expert came and asked him to hold out his hand, he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on. But as the expert placed the stone in the young man’s hand, he shouted without ______25______ his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. 16. A. courage B. ability C. patience D. choice 17. A. fought for B. asked for C. cared for D. paid for 18. A. next week B. next month C. tonight D. tomorrow 19. A. strange B. pleased C. annoyed D. frightened 20. A. hid B. placed C. dug D. turned 21. A. at present B. in time C. as usual D. on time 22. A. silence B. noise C. embarrassment D. pressure 23. A. reported B. replied C. recommended D. reminded 24. A. satisfied B. amazed C. interested D. disappointed 25. A. turning over B. holding out C. looking at D. putting up 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Encouraged by the book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He travelled through countries including Greece, Türkiye, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. He said, “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he had written in the book was right in front of my eyes.” Codello was very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, from whom the term “algorithm (算法)” got its name. “It’s closely related to Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 26. Where did Codello begin his journey? A. From Iran. B. From Italy. C. From Greece. D. From Türkiye. 27. How does Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Boring. B. Clear. C. Difficult. D. Encouraging. 28. Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A. He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B. He wanted to visit the market of that city. C. He was interested in a local mathematician. D. He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Chinese no longer use paper money. B. Codello spent many days in China. C. Codello enjoyed the new way of paying. D. China’s great changes surprised Codello. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rediscover the Silk Road B. An Italian physicist C. The Travels of Marco Polo D. Lively business from the past B Dietitians (营养学家) often tell people to “eat the rainbow”—eating all kinds of colourful foods provides vitamins and minerals that can’t be replaced with supplements to keep your body healthy. A food company examined buyers’ behaviour globally across hundreds of stores. According to experts from the company, our plates look very colourful, with purple foods particularly in fashion. This is indeed the case. Walk through any supermarket and you will find purple foods are showing up on the shelves: purple cauliflowers (花椰菜), purple sweet potatoes and purple cabbages. The increasing popularity of purple foods in the market is unsurprising, showing how attentive people have become to health in recent years. People have long known that the darker the colour of a food is, the more antioxidants (抗氧化物质) and nutrients it will have. In fact, people were encouraged to eat more purple foods after a study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables regularly usually had low cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and a reduced risk of getting high blood pressure. Research shows that these foods get their purple colour from the anthocyanin (花青素). They have been linked with antioxidants and anti-aging special qualities in the body. Purple foods help improve bone health, lower the risk of some cancers and improve memory. Take purple sweet potatoes for example. While the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own,the purple sweet potato is even better for us. These brightly-coloured sweet potatoes share the same taste as their orange siblings, but are also filled with the anthocyanin. Therefore, purple sweet potatoes help with digestion and have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) special qualities. Nutrition advisers agree that purple foods are full of natural health benefits. “The benefits of antioxidants have long been discussed. They are also known to fight disease, keep you looking younger and be good for your heart—so, why not eat them?” one says. 31. According to nutrition experts, we should eat all kinds of colorful foods often ________. A. because richly-coloured foods are popular in supermarkets B. though vitamin and mineral supplements can replace them C. as they can provide us with vitamins and minerals that we need D. because people have taken notice of the importance of health these years 32. All of the following have made the purple foods popular in recent years EXCEPT ________. A. the darker the colour of a food is, the healthier it will be B. more and more purple foods are available nowadays C. people are getting to realize that being healthy is important D. a study found that those who often ate purple foods were healthier 33. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 4? A. Brothers or sisters. B. Fathers or mothers. C. Uncles or aunts. D. Sons or daughters. 34. The benefits of eating purple fruits and vegetables include ________. ① treating cancers ② improving memory ③ helping people look young ④ aiding digestion ⑤ reducing the risk of getting high blood pressure A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Eating Purple Foods for Your Health B. Getting the Anthocyanin from Purple Foods C. Purple Foods, a New Kind of Product D. Nutrients, Something the Body Needs C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____37____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____38____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____39____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____40____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____41____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____42____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____43____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____44____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____45____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____46____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____47____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____48____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____49____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____50_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate Labor Day, a photo show was held in a community this month. It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days. All the photos on show were about ordinary (普通的) workers in the community. Behind each photo there was a happy worker doing his or her daily job. A pancake maker was laughing, with flour (面粉) all over his hands. A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus — warm smiles were on their faces. The photos were taken by Chen Hang, a young man who lived in the community for five years. He spent nearly a month walking around the neighborhood with a camera. His idea was simple — to record the smiles of ordinary workers. He “collected” 100 smiling faces. The photos greatly touched him and he decided to share the touching moments in the photos with more people. So he went to the community center for help. The volunteers there organized his photos and turned them into a show for the Labor Day celebrations. The show drew people in the community, including the “models,” to stop and watch. They were excited to recognize the familiar faces in the photos. They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang. “Without these photos, we may not know how beautiful we are at work,” one of the “models” said. 51. How long did the photo show last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who was helping the elderly lady get off the bus in one photo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Chen Hang want to record? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Chen Hang go for help? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Were the people satisfied or disappointed with the photo show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明。受到上文照片展的启发，你计划举办“班级照片展”。请你写一封电子邮件邀请交换生Peter提交一张照片参展，要点如下： （1）分享上文读后感受和你的计划，并发出邀请； （2）告知照片展主题和对照片的两点要求； （3）说明照片提交时间和方式。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, The other day I read about a photo show of smiling workers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your wonderful photo. Best, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年广东省乐昌市九年级上册英语期中考试 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Since my father moved from Harbin to live with us in the city, he had been much heavier than before. As time went by, his health got a bit ____1____. So I had to take him to see a doctor. My father was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. He had no choice ____2____ to follow ____3____ the doctor said. I ____4____ him that I would exercise with him every morning. At first, he got up very early and ran with me in ____5____ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ____6____ he could follow me. After running for ____7____ minutes, I told him the proper way of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. He listened to me carefully. It made me ____8____ that he told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.____9____ the second morning, I praised him for keeping ____10____ with me. But after two weeks, he wanted to give up running because he thought the ____11____ exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage him, I taught him ____12____ to use the facilities for exercise in the gym. He began to exercise again. With my help, it ____13____ him one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear son. Exercise brings health and ____14____ to me. I will never worry about my health.” His words touched my heart ____15____. I felt happy to make a big difference to my father’s life. 1. A. bad B. badly C. worse 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. that B. which C. what 4. A. told B. tell C. have told 5. A. us B. we C. our 6. A. so B. so that C. that 7. A. some B. few C. any 8. A. to remember B. remembered C. remember 9. A. For B. In C. On 10. A. running B. run C. ran 11. A. two-week B. two week C. two-weeks 12. A. what B. how C. where 13. A. cost B. spent C. took 14. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 15. A. deeply B. deeper C. deepest 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助从哈尔滨搬来的父亲养成跑步锻炼习惯，改善父亲健康状况的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，他的健康状况变得更差了。 前文说父亲比以前重了很多，提示健康是和之前相比变得更差，需要用比较级，应填worse。bad形容词原级；badly副词，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：医生告诉他要每天锻炼减肥，但是他别无选择，只能遵医嘱。 前文说医生建议他锻炼，后文说他没有选择必须照做，前后是转折关系，此处考查固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。and“并且”，表并列；or“或者”，表选择，均不符合语法。 【3题详解】 句意：他没有选择，只能遵医嘱。 空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“医生说的话”，应用what，应填what。that连词/代词，无实际词义；which疑问代词/关系代词，“哪一个” ，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：我告诉他我会每天早上和他一起锻炼。 全文叙述过去发生的事情，“告诉”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，应填told。tell动词原形；have told现在完成时，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，他起得很早，在我们的小区里和我一起跑步。 空格后面是名词neighborhood，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，应填our。us人称代词宾格；we人称代词主格，均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：我试着慢慢跑，以便他能跟上我。 后面从句是前面慢跑的目的，表示“为了能让他跟上”，应用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。so连词/副词，“所以”；that连词/代词，无实际词义，均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉他正确的锻炼方式。 这里指跑了几分钟，some表示“一些”，符合语境，应填some。few表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义；any用于否定或疑问句，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：这让我想起我小时候他耐心教我的样子。 固定搭配make sb do sth.，使役动词make后面接不带to的不定式，即动词原形，应填remember。to remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式/过去分词，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：在第二天早上，我表扬他一直坚持和我一起跑步。 具体到某一天的早上，前面要用介词on，应填On“在具体某一天”。For“为了”；In“在……里” ，均不符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：我表扬他一直坚持和我一起跑步。 固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，后面接动名词形式，应填running。run动词原形；ran动词过去式，均不符合语法。 【11题详解】 句意：两周后，他想放弃跑步，因为他觉得两周的锻炼根本没效果。 这里修饰名词exercise，需要用复合形容词形式，应填two-week“两周的”；two week错误表达；two-weeks错误表达，均不符合语法。 【12题详解】 句意：为了鼓励他，我教他如何使用健身房的锻炼设施。 后面说“使用健身房设施”，是教他使用的方法，how表示“如何做某事”，应填how。what“什么”；where“哪里” ，均不符合语法。 【13题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，他花了一个月时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 这是It takes sb some time to do sth.的固定句型，事情发生在过去，用过去式took，应填took。cost“花费”，动词，主语是物；spent“花费”，动词，主语是人，搭配on sth./doing sth. ，均不符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：锻炼带来健康和幸福。 and连接并列成分，前面是名词health，后面也要用名词作bring的宾语，应填happiness“幸福”。happy“快乐的”；happily“快乐地” ，均不符合语法。 【15题详解】 句意：他的话深深地打动了我的心。 空格处修饰动词touched，需要用副词，这里没有比较范围，用原级deeply“深深地”，副词。deeper“更深地”，形容词/副词比较级；deepest“最深地”，形容词/副词最高级，均不符合语法。 二、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A young man went to an expert on gems (宝石) and said he wanted to become a gemologist (宝石学家). The expert didn’t want to talk to him because he thought the young man would not have the _____16_____ to learn. The young man _____17_____ a chance again and again. Finally, the expert agreed and told the young man, “Be here _____18_____.” The next morning, the expert put a jade stone (玉石) in the man’s hand and told him, “Hold it!” The expert then said nothing and went about his business. The boy felt a bit _____19_____, but he said nothing. He just sat quietly and waited. The following morning, the expert again _____20_____ the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing. On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone _____21_____, but could no longer stand the _____22_____. “Sir,” he said, “when am I going to learn something?” “You’ll learn,” the expert _____23_____ and went about his business. The young man had to keep sitting quietly and waiting with the jade stone in his hand. Several more days went by and the young man felt more and more _____24_____. One morning, as the expert came and asked him to hold out his hand, he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on. But as the expert placed the stone in the young man’s hand, he shouted without ______25______ his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. 16. A. courage B. ability C. patience D. choice 17. A. fought for B. asked for C. cared for D. paid for 18. A. next week B. next month C. tonight D. tomorrow 19. A. strange B. pleased C. annoyed D. frightened 20. A. hid B. placed C. dug D. turned 21. A. at present B. in time C. as usual D. on time 22. A. silence B. noise C. embarrassment D. pressure 23. A. reported B. replied C. recommended D. reminded 24. A. satisfied B. amazed C. interested D. disappointed 25. A. turning over B. holding out C. looking at D. putting up 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人向一位宝石学家学习，但专家只是让他每天拿着玉石，几天后年轻人想放弃，却意识到手上拿的玉石不是同一块，从而明白自己每天都在学习的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：专家不想和他说话，因为他认为这个年轻人没有耐心学习。 courage勇气；ability能力；patience耐心；choice选择。根据下文年轻人需要一直拿着石头，说明这一行需要耐心；由此推知专家不想和年轻人说话是因为他觉得这个年轻人没有耐心来学习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个年轻人一次又一次地请求给他机会。 fought for为……而战；asked for请求；cared for照顾；paid for支付。根据“The young man ... a chance again and again.”可知，年轻人一次又一次地恳求专家给他机会。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：明天来这里。 next week下周；next month下个月；tonight今晚；tomorrow明天。根据“The next morning”可知，专家让年轻人明天来这里。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩觉得有点奇怪，但他什么也没说。 strange奇怪的；pleased高兴的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened受惊的，害怕的。根据上文可知，专家让男孩拿着玉石，然后什么也没说就继续他的工作，这让男孩感到有些奇怪。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天早上，专家又把玉石放在年轻人的手里，让他拿着。 hid隐藏；placed放置；dug挖；turned转动。根据“... the jade stone in the young man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，是把玉石放在年轻人的手里。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：第六天，年轻人像往常一样拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。 at present目前，现在；in time及时；as usual像往常一样；on time准时。根据“On the third, fourth, and fifth days, the expert did the same thing.”和“On the sixth day, the young man held the jade stone ...”可知，第六天年轻人还是像往常一样拿着玉石。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第六天，年轻人像往常一样拿着玉石，但再也无法忍受沉默。 silence沉默；noise噪音；embarrassment尴尬；pressure压力。根据上文“The expert then said nothing and went about his business.”可知，专家每次给完年轻人玉石后，什么话也不说，因此此处指年轻人无法忍受沉默。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“你会学到的，”专家回答，然后继续他的工作。 reported报道；replied回答；recommended推荐；reminded提醒。根据“You’ll learn,”可知，此处是专家回答年轻人的问题。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：又过了几天，年轻人感到越来越失望。 satisfied满意的；amazed惊奇的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“he was about to burst out (大喊) that he could no longer go on.”可知，年轻人对专家的教学方式感到失望。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但当专家把石头放在年轻人的手中时，年轻人没有看他的手就喊道：“这不是同一块玉石！” turning over翻转；holding out坚持；looking at看着；putting up搭建。根据“he shouted without ... his hand”可知，年轻人都没有看自己的手，就认出手里的玉石不是同一块。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Encouraged by the book The Travels of Marco Polo, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He travelled through countries including Greece, Türkiye, Iran, Afghanistan, and finally China. During his trip, Codello carried The Travels of Marco Polo with him. He said, “Every time I reached a new area, I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo’s words. The most interesting thing was finding what he had written in the book was right in front of my eyes.” Codello was very interested in the markets along the way, as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time, he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist, he couldn’t wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, from whom the term “algorithm (算法)” got its name. “It’s closely related to Shenzhen today,” he said. “It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet.” When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey, he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. “When I first arrived in China, I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However, when Marco Polo was here, he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again, I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo,” Codello said. 26. Where did Codello begin his journey? A. From Iran. B. From Italy. C. From Greece. D. From Türkiye. 27. How does Codello like The Travels of Marco Polo? A. Boring. B. Clear. C. Difficult. D. Encouraging. 28. Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan? A. He had a meeting with Al-Khwarizmi. B. He wanted to visit the market of that city. C. He was interested in a local mathematician. D. He hoped to improve Shenzhen’s technology. 29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The Chinese no longer use paper money. B. Codello spent many days in China. C. Codello enjoyed the new way of paying. D. China’s great changes surprised Codello. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rediscover the Silk Road B. An Italian physicist C. The Travels of Marco Polo D. Lively business from the past 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利物理学家Alessandro Codello受《马可·波罗游记》的鼓舞，开始了自己的丝绸之路之旅，并沿途探索了与科学、文化等相关的事物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，Codello从意大利开始他的旅程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Encouraged by the book ‘The Travels of Marco Polo’, Italian physicist (物理学家) Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy.”可知，他认为这本书是鼓舞人心的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, from whom the term‘algorithm(算法)’got its name.”可推知，Codello访问希瓦是因为对当地数学家阿尔·花拉子米感兴趣。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段整段可知，第三段主要介绍了Codello在到达中国后，所遇到的问题以及对中国的变化感到惊讶，即中国的巨大变化令Codello感到惊讶。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了意大利物理学家Codello受《马可·波罗游记》启发，重走丝绸之路的经历，“重新发现丝绸之路”最能概括文章主旨。 B Dietitians (营养学家) often tell people to “eat the rainbow”—eating all kinds of colourful foods provides vitamins and minerals that can’t be replaced with supplements to keep your body healthy. A food company examined buyers’ behaviour globally across hundreds of stores. According to experts from the company, our plates look very colourful, with purple foods particularly in fashion. This is indeed the case. Walk through any supermarket and you will find purple foods are showing up on the shelves: purple cauliflowers (花椰菜), purple sweet potatoes and purple cabbages. The increasing popularity of purple foods in the market is unsurprising, showing how attentive people have become to health in recent years. People have long known that the darker the colour of a food is, the more antioxidants (抗氧化物质) and nutrients it will have. In fact, people were encouraged to eat more purple foods after a study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables regularly usually had low cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and a reduced risk of getting high blood pressure. Research shows that these foods get their purple colour from the anthocyanin (花青素). They have been linked with antioxidants and anti-aging special qualities in the body. Purple foods help improve bone health, lower the risk of some cancers and improve memory. Take purple sweet potatoes for example. While the standard sweet potato is packed with health benefits of its own,the purple sweet potato is even better for us. These brightly-coloured sweet potatoes share the same taste as their orange siblings, but are also filled with the anthocyanin. Therefore, purple sweet potatoes help with digestion and have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) special qualities. Nutrition advisers agree that purple foods are full of natural health benefits. “The benefits of antioxidants have long been discussed. They are also known to fight disease, keep you looking younger and be good for your heart—so, why not eat them?” one says. 31. According to nutrition experts, we should eat all kinds of colorful foods often ________. A. because richly-coloured foods are popular in supermarkets B. though vitamin and mineral supplements can replace them C. as they can provide us with vitamins and minerals that we need D. because people have taken notice of the importance of health these years 32. All of the following have made the purple foods popular in recent years EXCEPT ________. A. the darker the colour of a food is, the healthier it will be B. more and more purple foods are available nowadays C. people are getting to realize that being healthy is important D. a study found that those who often ate purple foods were healthier 33. Which has the same meaning as the underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 4? A. Brothers or sisters. B. Fathers or mothers. C. Uncles or aunts. D. Sons or daughters. 34. The benefits of eating purple fruits and vegetables include ________. ① treating cancers ② improving memory ③ helping people look young ④ aiding digestion ⑤ reducing the risk of getting high blood pressure A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Eating Purple Foods for Your Health B. Getting the Anthocyanin from Purple Foods C. Purple Foods, a New Kind of Product D. Nutrients, Something the Body Needs 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吃各种颜色的食物，特别是紫色食物对健康的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“eating all kinds of colourful foods provides vitamins and minerals that can’t be replaced with supplements to keep your body healthy”可知，营养专家建议吃各种彩色食物是因为它们能提供身体所需的维生素和矿物质， 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“… the darker the colour of a food is, the more antioxidants ( 抗氧化物质) and nutrients it will have.”、“The increasing popularity of purple foods...showing how attentive people are becoming to health in recent years.”、“after a study found that those who ate purple fruits and vegetables regularly often had low cholesterol and a reduced risk of getting high blood pressure.”可知，紫色食物流行的原因不包括有越来越多的紫色食物可供选择。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。“siblings”意为“兄弟姐妹”，此处指紫色红薯和橙色红薯（普通红薯）是同类食物，如同兄弟姐妹。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“improve memory”、“lower the risk of some cancers”、“help with digestion”“anti-inflammatory”以及第三段“reduced risk of getting high blood pressure”，第五段“keep you looking younger”可知，好处包括提高记忆力、帮助人们看起来年轻、帮助消化和降低患高血压的风险，不能治疗癌症。②③④⑤正确。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍紫色食物的健康益处，鼓励人们食用，“Eating purple foods for your health”最能概括主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____36____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____37____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____38____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____39____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____40____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，需为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片。 【36题详解】 捕蝇草非常神奇，当苍蝇等昆虫落入其中时，它会在半秒内合拢叶片，然后将昆虫转化为食物，A项“You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home.”说明这种植物能捕食苍蝇，与捕蝇草以昆虫为食的特性高度匹配。 【37题详解】 含羞草以其有趣的叶子而闻名，触碰时叶子会合拢，中文称为“含羞草”，F项“Want a plant that can ‘communicate’ with you? Try touching this plant and see how ‘shy’ it will become.”提到触碰这种植物它会变“害羞”，与含羞草触碰后叶子合拢的特点直接对应。 【38题详解】 空气凤梨以能在无土环境中生长而闻名，在室内环境中生长良好，C项“Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight.”说明这种植物不需要土壤和强光，与空气凤梨无需土壤的特点完全匹配。 【39题详解】 芦荟有厚厚的叶子，其叶汁可用于治疗不严重的烧伤，B项“The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking.”说明这种植物可在厨房用于烫伤急救，与芦荟治疗烧伤的用途相符。 【40题详解】 向日葵有巨大的花朵，喜欢阳光，需要每天浇水，明亮的黄色使它们成为花园的好选择，D项“Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty.”提到喜欢大花可选此植物，能让花园充满生机，与向日葵大花且适合花园的特点高度匹配。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____41____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____42____ the river or chatting in the market. Mike ____43____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____44____ of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____45____ the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a ____46____ look. For him, city development is not about building ____47____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____48____ is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____49____ of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me _____50_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】41. because 42. along 43. enjoys 44. beauty 45. explore 46. new 47. something 48. example 49. performances 50. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 【43题详解】 句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 【45题详解】 句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。 【46题详解】 句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 【47题详解】 句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 【48题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 【49题详解】 句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 【50题详解】 句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 A．回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate Labor Day, a photo show was held in a community this month. It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days. All the photos on show were about ordinary (普通的) workers in the community. Behind each photo there was a happy worker doing his or her daily job. A pancake maker was laughing, with flour (面粉) all over his hands. A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus — warm smiles were on their faces. The photos were taken by Chen Hang, a young man who lived in the community for five years. He spent nearly a month walking around the neighborhood with a camera. His idea was simple — to record the smiles of ordinary workers. He “collected” 100 smiling faces. The photos greatly touched him and he decided to share the touching moments in the photos with more people. So he went to the community center for help. The volunteers there organized his photos and turned them into a show for the Labor Day celebrations. The show drew people in the community, including the “models,” to stop and watch. They were excited to recognize the familiar faces in the photos. They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang. “Without these photos, we may not know how beautiful we are at work,” one of the “models” said. 51. How long did the photo show last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who was helping the elderly lady get off the bus in one photo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Chen Hang want to record? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Chen Hang go for help? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Were the people satisfied or disappointed with the photo show? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明。受到上文照片展的启发，你计划举办“班级照片展”。请你写一封电子邮件邀请交换生Peter提交一张照片参展，要点如下： （1）分享上文读后感受和你的计划，并发出邀请； （2）告知照片展主题和对照片的两点要求； （3）说明照片提交时间和方式。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, The other day I read about a photo show of smiling workers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your wonderful photo. Best, Li Ming 【答案】51. It lasted for 10 days./For 10 days./10 days. 52. A driver./A driver was helping the elderly lady get off the bus. 53. He wanted to record the smiles of ordinary workers./The smiles of ordinary workers. 54. He went to the community center (for help)./To the community center./The community center. 55. They were satisfied with the photo show./Satisfied. 56. 范文： Dear Peter, The other day I read about a photo show of smiling workers. It made me realize how photos can record beautiful feelings. So I plan to hold a “Class Photo Show” in our classroom. I sincerely invite you to join us and send one photo. The theme is “My Favorite Day”. Your photo should be taken this year and show a happy moment. Also, it must be clear and not edited too much. Please send your photo to my email by July 10th. You can also write a short story about it if you like. Looking forward to your wonderful photo. Best, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了社区为了庆祝劳动节举办了一场摄影展，展出的照片记录了社区里普通劳动者的笑脸，这些照片由居民陈航拍摄，展览受到了大家的喜爱和感激。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It started from May 1st and lasted for 10 days.”可知，摄影展持续了10天。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“A driver was helping an elderly lady get off the bus”可知，照片中帮助老人下车的是一位司机。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“His idea was simple—to record the smiles of ordinary workers.”可知，他想要记录的是普通劳动者的微笑。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“So he went to the community center for help.”可知，他去社区中心寻求帮助。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“They felt happy with the photo show and thankful to Chen Hang.”可知，人们感到高兴和感激，因此是满意的。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封邀请类邮件 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含读后感受和计划并发出邀请、照片展主题及两点要求和提交时间及方式 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，分享读后感受，告知计划并发出邀请 第二段：说明照片展主题和对照片的两点要求 第三段：说明照片提交时间和方式 第四段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感受、计划与邀请 感受：It made me realize how photos can record beautiful feelings./It inspired me a lot.等 计划：So I plan to hold a “Class Photo Show” in our classroom./I have decided to organize a photo show.等 邀请：I sincerely invite you to join us and send one photo./I hope you can take part in it.等 具体说明：The other day I read about a photo show of smiling workers. It made me realize how photos can record beautiful feelings. So I plan to hold a “Class Photo Show” in our classroom. I sincerely invite you to join us and send one photo. 要点二：主题与要求 主题：The theme is “My Favorite Day”./The theme of the show is “My Favorite Day”.等 要求一：Your photo should be taken this year./The photo must be taken this year.等 要求二：show a happy moment./It must be clear and not edited too much./It should show a happy moment or a special memory.等 具体说明：The theme is “My Favorite Day”. Your photo should be taken this year and show a happy moment. Also, it must be clear and not edited too much. 要点三：提交时间与方式 时间：Please send your photo to my email by July 10th./The deadline is July 10th.等 方式：send your photo to my email/by email/through WeChat等 补充：You can also write a short story about it if you like./You can add a few words to explain it.等 具体说明：Please send your photo to my email by July 10th. You can also write a short story about it if you like. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $