专题05 完形填空（学考真题汇编，广东专用）2027年高中英语

专题05 完形填空 （一） （2023·广东·学业水平合格考）One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a 1 in the tall grass along the side of the road. He 2 to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog 3 him. And to his great 4 , the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a 5 so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After 6 for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his 7 . He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so 8 . When he arrived at school, he showed his new 9 to his friends. Johnny told them 10 that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t 11 . After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had 12 that way. The frog explained that it 13 wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, 14 happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, 15 loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 1. A. secret B. sound C. song D. speech 2. A. pretended B. agreed C. stopped D. expected 3. A. looking at B. marching to C. shouting at D. flying to 4. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise 5. A. hug B. kiss C. smile D. touch 6. A. sleeping B. searching C. hesitating D. feeding 7. A. school B. house C. friend’s D. teacher’s 8. A. boring B. horrible C. lucky D. amazing 9. A. classmate B. pet C. brother D. insect 10. A. slowly B. doubtfully C. sadly D. excitedly 11. A. jump B. play C. talk D. cry 12. A. thought B. behaved C. lied D. moved 13. A. just B. even C. already D. almost 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. answered B. shouted C. coughed D. laughed （二） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s 1 now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 2 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long 3 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to 4 a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those 5 young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 6 at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did 7 me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 8 . Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly 9 it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a 10 piece, I felt more 11 than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone 12 at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was 13 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I 14 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, 15 just under my newspaper. 1. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 2. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 3. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 4. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 5. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 6. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 7. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 8. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 9. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 10. A. last B. big C. single D. third 11. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 12. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 13. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 14. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 15. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened （三） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to 1 her jumping. The jump rope was 2 to her. It was a birthday 3 from her grandma, who spent several nights 4 making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy 5 to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and 6 the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. 7 and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a 8 boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally 9 the boy. There, she saw a younger child 10 in the pond(池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any 11 . “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he 12 , “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a 13 . The rope was a big help. ” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped 14 a child in the park. She smiled 15 as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 1. A. show B. enjoy C. record D. prepare 2. A. short B. strong C. special D. strange 3. A. gift B. card C. cake D. party 4. A. freely B. quickly C. anxiously D. tirelessly 5. A. rode B. drove C. jumped D. rushed 6. A. stole B. took C. received D. borrowed 7. A. Tired B. Touched C. Shocked D. Excited 8. A. lonely B. helpless C. careless D. horrible 9. A. caught up with B. argued with C. shouted at D. got away from 10. A. swimming B. struggling C. playing D. rowing 11. A. help B. time C. money D. advice 12. A. warned B. shouted C. ordered D. apologized 13. A. way B. mess C. hurry D. minute 14. A. save B. find C. lead D. train 15. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. nervously （四） （2022·广东·学业水平合格考）The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men 1 him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a 2 old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are 3 of one another.” “So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very 4 . “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will 5 you a hundred cows. If you 6 , I will kill you.” “Very well,” said Boukabar. Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for 7 . Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door. “Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this 8 man something to eat.” Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick 9 from under his arm and got 10 on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.” The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed 11 and said, “You see all 12 men are servants of one another. I am serving the 13 and you are serving me. But I do not want the 14 . Give them to the poor.” The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief 15 . 1. A. liked B. feared C. avoided D. doubted 2. A. wise B. common C. strict D. polite 3. A. rulers B. servants C. workers D. students 4. A. happily B. hurriedly C. angrily D. hopefully 5. A. find B. give C. show D. lend 6. A. argue B. finish C. fail D. agree 7. A. walking B. fighting C. talking D. climbing 8. A. funny B. clever C. brave D. poor 9. A. jumped B. rose C. fell D. appeared 10. A. broken B. hurt C. taken D. caught 11. A. merrily B. bitterly C. secretly D. openly 12. A. rich B. foolish C. old D. good 13. A. waiter B. beggar C. king D. soldier 14. A. sticks B. money C. cows D. food 15. A. advisor B. king C. cook D. designer / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （2023·广东·学业水平合格考）One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a 1 in the tall grass along the side of the road. He 2 to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog 3 him. And to his great 4 , the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a 5 so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After 6 for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his 7 . He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so 8 . When he arrived at school, he showed his new 9 to his friends. Johnny told them 10 that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t 11 . After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had 12 that way. The frog explained that it 13 wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, 14 happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, 15 loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 1. A. secret B. sound C. song D. speech 2. A. pretended B. agreed C. stopped D. expected 3. A. looking at B. marching to C. shouting at D. flying to 4. A. anxiety B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise 5. A. hug B. kiss C. smile D. touch 6. A. sleeping B. searching C. hesitating D. feeding 7. A. school B. house C. friend’s D. teacher’s 8. A. boring B. horrible C. lucky D. amazing 9. A. classmate B. pet C. brother D. insect 10. A. slowly B. doubtfully C. sadly D. excitedly 11. A. jump B. play C. talk D. cry 12. A. thought B. behaved C. lied D. moved 13. A. just B. even C. already D. almost 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. answered B. shouted C. coughed D. laughed 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. D　11. C　12. B　13. A　14. A　15. D 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny上学途中，遇到一只会说话的青蛙想索求一个亲吻，以便恢复公主样貌，但结果证明这只是青蛙捉弄Johnny的方式，在得到亲吻之后并没有变成公主，却扬长而去。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他听到路边高高的草丛中传来声音。A. secret秘密；B. sound声音；C. song歌曲；D. speech演说。根据前文“he heard”及后文“he saw a green frog”可知，他听到草丛中传来的声音。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来去查看。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据前文“was walking to school”可知，他正在去上学的路上，听到声音后停下脚步去查看。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扒开草丛，看到一只绿色的青蛙正看着他。A. looking at看着；B. marching to行进；C. shouting at对……喊叫；D. flying to飞向。根据前文“he saw a green frog”可知，他看到青蛙正看着他。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，青蛙居然开口讲话了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. relief放松；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the frog began to speak”可知，青蛙开口说话会使他很惊讶。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它请求Johnny给它一个吻，以便重新变回美丽的公主。A. hug拥抱；B. kiss亲吻；C. smile微笑；D. touch触摸。根据后文“turned back into a princess by a kiss”可知，青蛙需要一个吻才能变回公主。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. searching搜寻；C. hesitating犹豫；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go”及“He thought”可知，听完青蛙的话后，Johnny并没有按照它说的去做，而是犹豫了一会儿，带着青蛙继续上学去了。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. friend’s朋友的；D. teacher’s老师的。根据后文“When he arrived at school”可知，Johnny继续去上学了。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他不能对公主做什么，但一只会说话的青蛙是如此神奇。A. boring无聊的；B. horrible可怕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing神奇的。根据前文“a talking frog”可知，会说话的青蛙是神奇的。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达学校后，他向朋友们展示了他的新宠物。A. classmate同学；B. pet宠物；C. brother兄弟；D. insect昆虫。根据前文“a talking frog”可知，这只会说话的青蛙是Johnny的新宠物。故选B项。 (10)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Johnny激动地告诉他们，青蛙会说话。A. slowly缓慢地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly激动地。根据后文“the frog could talk”可知，青蛙会说话这件事使Johnny非常激动兴奋。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论孩子们多么努力地尝试，青蛙也一言不发。A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍；C. talk谈话；D. cry哭泣。根据前文“But”可知，虽然Johnny宣称青蛙会说话，但青蛙并没有当众说话。故选C项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他男孩离开后，Johnny问青蛙它为什么要这样做。A. thought认为；B. behaved表现；C. lied说谎；D. moved移动。根据前文“the frog just wouldn’t ___11___”及“Johnny asked the frog why”可知，Johnny询问青蛙为什么它要在众人面前表现出不会说话的样子。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：青蛙解释道它仅仅想要一个吻以便变回公主。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. almost几乎。根据后文“wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss”可知，青蛙仅仅想要一个亲吻去变回公主，并不想在人前炫耀自己会说话。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查不定代词辨析。句意：Johnny不得不亲吻了青蛙，但令他生气的是，什么都没有发生。A. nothing没有什么事；B. everything一切事情；C. something一些事情；D. anything任何事情。根据后文“I did as you said, but you’re still a frog”可知，Johnny亲吻了青蛙，但什么都没有发生，它并没有变成公主。故选A项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：青蛙捉弄了Johnny，大笑着跳出他的手心，离开了。A. answered回答；B. shouted喊叫；C. coughed咳嗽；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“having made fun of Johnny”可知，青蛙捉弄了Johnny，笑的很开心。故选D项。 （二） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It’s 1 now but it wasn’t at that time. Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a 2 and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop — that was a cheap, self-service place with long 3 to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to 4 a place, and went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those 5 young men, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright 6 at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did 7 me was that he started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me 8 . Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly 9 it. Still I didn’t want to start an argument. When he took a 10 piece, I felt more 11 than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This woman is mad!” Everyone 12 at me. That really made me feel silly, but it was 13 when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red as red as his hair when I 14 I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate. There was mine, 15 just under my newspaper. 1. A. serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting 2. A. cake B. newspaper C. magazine D. bag 3. A. chairs B. tables C. benches D. windows 4. A. order B. find C. keep D. take 5. A. wild-looked B. wild-looking C. good-looked D. good-looking 6. A. red B. black C. brown D. white 7. A. interest B. surprise C. frighten D. hurt 8. A. eagerly B. really C. closely D. shyly 9. A. believe B. bear C. notice D. stop 10. A. last B. big C. single D. third 11. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. pleased 12. A. agreed B. promised C. stared D. followed 13. A. better B. worse C. later D. easier 14. A. wondered B. realized C. decided D. recognized 15. A. tasted B. split C. tied D. unopened 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. B　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在咖啡店里误以为陌生男孩偷吃自己巧克力，最后发现是误会的尴尬经历。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这件事很有趣，但当时并不是这样。A. serious严肃的；B. wonderful极好的；C. funny有趣的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“My husband hasn’t stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me.”可知，丈夫对发生在我身上的事情一直在笑，由此可知，这件事现在看起来很有趣。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. cake蛋糕；B. newspaper报纸；C. magazine杂志；D. bag包。根据后文“put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，作者买了一份报纸。故选B项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五在城里采购完家庭用品后，赶火车前我想休息片刻，便买了份报纸和些许巧克力，走进车站咖啡馆——那是家价格亲民的自助式咖啡馆，店内摆放着供客人就座的长桌。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. benches长凳；D. windows窗户。根据后文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”可知，咖啡店里有长长的桌子，可以坐在旁边。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把沉重的包放在地板上，把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上保留位置，然后去拿一杯咖啡。A. order命令；B. find发现；C. keep保有，留下；D. take携带，拿走。根据上文“I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table”和后文“and went to get a cup of coffee”可知，作者要离开位置去拿咖啡，所以把包、报纸和巧克力放在桌子上是为了保留位置。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. wild-looked(错误表达)；B. wild-looking看起来狂野的，放荡不羁的；C. good-looked(错误表达)；D. good-looking好看的。根据后文“with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair colored bright ____ .”和“Not so unusual these days.”可知，这个年轻人的衣着打扮看起来放荡不羁。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在旁边座位上的是那些看起来放荡不羁的年轻人中的一个，戴着墨镜，穿着破烂的衣服，前面的头发染成了鲜红色。A. red红色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. white白色的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair”可知，年轻人的头发是红色的。故选A项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是，他开始吃我的巧克力！A. interest使……感兴趣；B. surprise使……吃惊；C. frighten使……害怕；D. hurt使……受伤。根据后文“that he started to eat my chocolate”可知，年轻人开始吃作者的巧克力，作者感到吃惊。故选B项。 (8)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧地盯着我。A. eagerly渴望地；B. really真正地；C. closely密切地，紧紧地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“However, to avoid trouble — then really I was rather uneasy about him — I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate.”和后文“I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者以为年轻人在吃自己的巧克力，其实是自己吃了年轻人的巧克力。所以年轻人也对作者的行为感到不理解，会紧紧地盯着作者。故选C项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎无法相信这件事。A. believe相信；B. bear忍受；C. notice注意到；D. stop停止。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate.”可知，年轻人居然又拿了一块，所以作者不敢相信这是真的。故选A项。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是烦恼。A. last最后的；B. big大的；C. single单个的；D. third第三的。根据前文“Then he took another piece of my chocolate”可知，年轻人已经拿了两块，所以这是第三块巧克力。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当他拿了第三块时，我感到非常生气而不是恼怒。A. angry生气的；B. angrily生气地；C. happy高兴的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“Naturally, I was annoyed.”和“When he took a ____ piece”可知，作者之前已经感到恼怒，所以年轻人拿第三块巧克力时，作者变得非常生气。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都盯着我。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. stared盯着；D. followed跟随。根据前文“This woman’s mad!”和后文“That really made me feel silly”可知，年轻人大喊作者疯了，所以每个人都盯着作者看。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这真的让我觉得自己很傻，但是当我喝完咖啡准备离开时，情况更糟了。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟的；C. later更晚的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“My face went red as red as his hair when I ____ I’d made a mistake. It wasn’t my chocolate.”可知，作者最后发现自己误吃了年轻人的巧克力，感到很尴尬，情况变得更糟了。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我犯了一个错误时，我的脸变得和他的头发一样红。A. wondered想知道；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. recognized认出。根据后文“I’d made a mistake”可知，作者意识到自己犯了一个错误。故选B项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我的巧克力没有打开，就在我的报纸下面。A. tasted尝起来；B. split分裂；C. tied系；D. unopened未打开的。根据上文“It wasn’t my chocolate”和后文“just under my newspaper”可知，作者的巧克力没有打开，就在报纸下面。故选D项。 （三） （2025·广东·学业水平合格考）It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to 1 her jumping. The jump rope was 2 to her. It was a birthday 3 from her grandma, who spent several nights 4 making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy 5 to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and 6 the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. 7 and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a 8 boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally 9 the boy. There, she saw a younger child 10 in the pond(池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any 11 . “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he 12 , “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a 13 . The rope was a big help. ” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped 14 a child in the park. She smiled 15 as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 1. A. show B. enjoy C. record D. prepare 2. A. short B. strong C. special D. strange 3. A. gift B. card C. cake D. party 4. A. freely B. quickly C. anxiously D. tirelessly 5. A. rode B. drove C. jumped D. rushed 6. A. stole B. took C. received D. borrowed 7. A. Tired B. Touched C. Shocked D. Excited 8. A. lonely B. helpless C. careless D. horrible 9. A. caught up with B. argued with C. shouted at D. got away from 10. A. swimming B. struggling C. playing D. rowing 11. A. help B. time C. money D. advice 12. A. warned B. shouted C. ordered D. apologized 13. A. way B. mess C. hurry D. minute 14. A. save B. find C. lead D. train 15. A. bravely B. proudly C. curiously D. nervously 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. B　11. A　12. D　13. C　14. A　15. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate在家门前跳绳的时候，一个男孩从她手中抢走了绳子，原来这个男孩是用这个绳子去救溺水的孩子了，Kate为自己的绳子发挥了作用感到自豪。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有世界上所有的时间来享受跳绳的乐趣。A. show表现；B. enjoy享受……的乐趣；C. record记录；D. prepare准备。根据上文中的“Kate was jumping rope in front of her house.(Kate正在她家门口跳绳。)”可知，Kate在跳绳，这说明她享受这个游戏的乐趣。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跳绳对她来说很特别。A. short短的；B. strong强壮的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文中的“It was a birthday ___3___from her grandma, who spent several nights ___4___making it perfect.”可知，这个跳绳是奶奶为她制作的，所以有特别意义。故选C。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她奶奶给的生日礼物，她花了几个晚上不知疲倦地把它做得完美。A. gift礼物；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. party聚会。根据空前的“It was a birthday”可知，这个跳绳是奶奶送给她的生日礼物。故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. freely自由地；B. quickly迅速地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据空前的“spent several nights”可知，奶奶花了好几个晚上不知疲倦地制作这根跳绳。故选D。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate跳绳的时候，一个十几岁的男孩从马路对面冲向她。A. rode骑；B. drove驾驶；C. jumped跳跃；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文中的““Give me that,” he shouted and ___6___the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away.”和“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这个男孩抢绳子是为了救溺水的孩子，所以他应是急急忙忙地冲过来。故选D。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给我，”他喊道，从Kate手中拿走了跳绳，跑开了。A. stole偷；B. took拿走；C. received接收；D. borrowed借。根据句中的“Give me that”和下文中的“Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back”可知，这个男孩是当面从Kate手里拿走绳子的。故选B。 (7)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate既震惊又愤怒，追着男孩跑，希望把它拿回来。A. Tired疲倦的；B. Touched感动的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and angry”并结合常识可知，面对这个男孩突如其来地抢走绳子，Kate既震惊又愤怒。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真是个可恶的男孩，”Kate想道。A. lonely孤独的；B. helpless无助的；C. careless粗心的；D. horrible可恶的。根据上文中的“___7___and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back.”可知，这个男孩抢走了Kate的绳子，让Kate又惊又怒，觉得这个男孩非常可恶。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一路跑到公园，终于追上了那个男孩。A. caught up with追上，赶上；B. argued with和……争论；C. shouted at冲……大喊；D. got away from摆脱。根据上文中的“Kate ran after the boy”和空前的“finally”可知，Kate终于追上了那个男孩。故选A。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个年幼的孩子在池塘里挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B.struggling挣扎；C. playing玩耍；D. rowing划（船）。根据下文中的“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这个男孩用跳绳把小孩拖上了岸，这说明这个小孩溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate走到他们跟前，问他们是否需要帮助。A. help帮助；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. advice建议。根据空前的“asked if they needed any”可知，看到小孩被救上来，Kate询问他们是否需要帮助。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把跳绳递给Kate，道歉道：“很抱歉刚才吓到你了，但我赶时间。跳绳帮了大忙。”A. warned警告；B. shouted大声说，叫；C. ordered命令；D. apologized道歉。根据“I’m sorry...”可知，这个男孩项Kate道歉了。故选D。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. way方法；B. mess肮脏，杂乱；C. hurry匆忙，急促；D. minute分钟。根据空前的“I was in a”并结合常识可知，这个男孩急着要救人，所以当时仓促地抢走了Kate的跳绳。in a hurry意为“仓促”故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Kate告诉奶奶，这根绳子在公园里救了一个孩子。A. save救；B. find发现；C. lead领路；D. train训练。根据上文中的“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这根绳子救了这个小孩。故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到跳绳所起的作用，她骄傲地笑了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly自豪地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“as she thought of the part her jump rope had played”可知，Kate为这根跳绳发挥了救命的作用而感到自豪。故选B。 （四） （2022·广东·学业水平合格考）The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men 1 him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a 2 old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are 3 of one another.” “So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very 4 . “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will 5 you a hundred cows. If you 6 , I will kill you.” “Very well,” said Boukabar. Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for 7 . Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door. “Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this 8 man something to eat.” Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick 9 from under his arm and got 10 on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.” The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed 11 and said, “You see all 12 men are servants of one another. I am serving the 13 and you are serving me. But I do not want the 14 . Give them to the poor.” The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief 15 . 1. A. liked B. feared C. avoided D. doubted 2. A. wise B. common C. strict D. polite 3. A. rulers B. servants C. workers D. students 4. A. happily B. hurriedly C. angrily D. hopefully 5. A. find B. give C. show D. lend 6. A. argue B. finish C. fail D. agree 7. A. walking B. fighting C. talking D. climbing 8. A. funny B. clever C. brave D. poor 9. A. jumped B. rose C. fell D. appeared 10. A. broken B. hurt C. taken D. caught 11. A. merrily B. bitterly C. secretly D. openly 12. A. rich B. foolish C. old D. good 13. A. waiter B. beggar C. king D. soldier 14. A. sticks B. money C. cows D. food 15. A. advisor B. king C. cook D. designer 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. D　11. A　12. D　13. B　14. C　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。一位老人通过展示自己的智慧得到了国王的认可，并被国王视为他的首席顾问。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的部下害怕他，就立刻执行他的命令。A. liked喜欢；B. feared 害怕；C. avoided避免；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文“cruel man”可知，他很残忍，所以他的部下害怕他。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。”A. wise聪明的；明智的；B. common普通的；C. strict严格的；D. polite有礼貌的。通过下文的故事，我们知道这个老人通过自己的智慧让国王认可了他，所以他是个聪明的人。故选A项。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。”A. rulers统治者；B. servants仆人；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是吗?）”可知，老人认为所有人都是相互的仆人（相互服务）。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我是你的仆人，是吗?”国王生气地说。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆匆；C. angrily愤怒地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是吗?）”可知，老人认为国王也是他的仆人，国王当然很生气。故选C项。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：强迫我在日落之前为你干活，我就给你一百头牛。A. find查找；B. give 给予；C. show展示；D. lend 借出。根据倒数第二段的句子“But I do not want the . Give them to the poor.”可知，国王是许诺给老人一百头牛。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不到，我就杀了你。A. argue争论；B. finish完成；C. fail失败；D. agree同意。根据句中的“I will kill you”可知，作为对赌的条件，如果老人失败了，国王就会杀了他。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年事已高，他走路必须拄拐杖。A. walking步行；B. fighting战斗；C. talking谈话；D. climbing攀登。因为这是一位很老的人（very old man），所以他用拐杖（stick）肯定是为了走路。故选A项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请允许我，”布卡巴尔说，“给这个可怜的人一些吃的。”A. funny有趣的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor可怜的。根据上文的“...a beggar came to the door（一个乞丐来到门口 ）”可知，那是一个乞丐，是个可怜的人。故选D项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. jumped跳；B. rose升起；C. fell落下；D. appeared出现。根据下文的“Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.（请把拐杖捡起来，不然我就摔倒了。）”可知，他的拐杖掉了。故选C项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. broken打破；B. hurt伤害；C. taken采取；D. caught抓住。根据下文的“nearly tripped him up（差点绊倒他）”可知，拐杖掉了后挂住了衣服才差点绊倒他，所以用短语get caught on(抓住；挂住)。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：国王不假思索地把它捡起来，然后布卡巴尔高兴地笑了。A. merrily愉快地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. secretly暗地里；D. openly公开地。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人证明了国王也是他的仆人，所以高兴地笑了。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。A. rich富有的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. old旧的；D. good好的。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人想告诉国王像他一样所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。故选D项。 (13)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在为乞丐服务，你在为我服务。A. waiter服务员；B. beggar乞丐；C. king国王；D. soldier士兵。根据上文的“‘Allow me,’ said Boukabar, ‘to give this man something to eat.’ （‘请允许我，’布卡巴尔说，‘给这个可怜的人一些吃的。’）”可知，老人给乞丐送吃的，老人在为乞丐服务。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想要那些牛。A. sticks棍子；B. money钱；C. cows牛；D. food食物。根据第二段的“I will you a hundred cows.（我就给你一百头牛）”可知，老人并不想要那些牛，想把它们给穷人。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王这样做了，并把布卡巴尔视为他的首席顾问。A. advisor顾问；B. king国王；C. cook烹调；D. designer设计师。根据上文的“The King did so（国王也照做了）”可知，国王兑现了承诺，也就承认了老人的智慧，所以把老人视为他的首席顾问。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C 1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.B 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C www.zxxk.com 专题05完形填空 (一) 7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B (二) 7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.C (三) 7.C8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D (四) 7.A8.D9.C10.D11.A12.D 1/1 让教与学更高效 13.A14.A15.D 13.B14.B 15.D 13.C14.A15.B 13.B14.C15.A