2027年高中英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷01（广东专用）（春季高考适用）

2027年高中英语学业水平合格考01（广东专用） （春季高考适用）（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A D C B A B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C B D E C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B B A D B C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C B A C 36．which 37．personally 38．reported 39．to meet 40．the 41．are held 42．without 43．greater 44．popularity 45．connecting 46． Last week, our school held the annual Campus Art Festival, aiming to enrich our school life and show students’ talents. The festival included various activities. There was a singing competition, where students performed popular songs. Besides, an art exhibition displayed wonderful paintings and photos. What impressed me most was the dance show, which won loud applause. The festival received positive feedback. Students said it helped them relax and discover new interests. Everyone is looking forward to next year’s festival. ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考01（广东专用） （春季高考适用） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 I. 选择题(共计105分) 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please? — _________. A．No, I couldn’t B．Don’t ask me C．Thank you all the same D．Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能告诉我去徐州火车站怎么走吗？——当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。A. No, I couldn’t不，我不能；B. Don’t ask me别问我；C. Thank you all the same仍然感谢你；D. Certainly. You can take the No. 1 bus当然可以。你可以乘1路公共汽车。在英语中，面对礼貌请求（如问路），即使不能帮忙，也应委婉回应，比如：Sorry, I’m not sure.或I’m afraid I don’t know.”而如果能帮忙，像D这样热情、具体的回答是最自然、最地道的。故选D 2．—Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —________. I am going home at once. A．Have a great time B．Sorry, I won’t do that C．I’d like to D．OK, with pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——马克，不要在马路上打篮球，这很危险。-——抱歉，我不会那么做了。我马上回家了。A. Have a great time玩的开心；B. Sorry, I won’t do that不好意思，我不会那么做了；C. I’d like to我想要；D. OK, with pleasure好的，很乐意。根据“ I am going home at once.”可知，马克不会再在马路上踢球了，用“对不起，我不会那样做了”符合语境。故选B。 3．— How about raising money for the people in Yushu, Qinghai? —________. A．Good idea B．Enjoy yourself C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—为青海玉树的灾民募捐怎么样？—好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Enjoy yourself玩得开心； C. Never mind没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据上文“ How about raising money for the people in Yushu, Qinghai?”可知是一个提议，所以应是“好主意”符合语境，故选A。 4．—Thanks for your help.       —_________. A．No, thanks B．Let me see C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s OK 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。A. No, thanks不用了，谢谢你（用于拒绝他人提供的帮助或物品）；B. Let me see让我看看，让我想一想（用于表示需要时间思考或犹豫时）；C. It doesn’t matter没关系（用于回应他人的道歉，表示不在意）；D. That’s OK不客气，没什么（对感谢的常见回应）。由上文“Thanks for your help.”可知，设空处是回应对方的感谢，“That’s OK”符合语境。故选D项。 5．—China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A．That’s a pity. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad to hear that. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚在第17届女足亚洲杯上，中国队以1:0战胜了澳大利亚队。真的吗？——听到这个消息我很高兴。A. That’s a pity.真遗憾。B. Don’t mention it.别客气。C. I’m glad to hear that.听到这个消息我很高兴。D. You’re welcome.不客气。 根据对话内容，对方传达了一个令人高兴的消息，即中国队战胜了澳大利亚队。作为回应，应该表达对这一好消息的积极反应。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a tale of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi, lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (乐土). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 6．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A．Haixia needed someone to help him. B．They both needed a way to make money. C．They wanted to improve the environment. D．They were required to do so by local officials. 7．Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by _________. A．stopping floods in the rainy season B．increasing the number of tourists C．making the villagers richer D．providing more farmland 8．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A．They are easy to get. B．They do not cost money. C．They can grow very quickly. D．They are preferred by animals. 9．In Paragraph 3, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that _________. A．they hope to make the forest even better B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet C．they are proud not to depend on others D．they are able to do any difficult work 10．What can we learn from this story? A．Never give up and you will succeed. B．We should help the disabled to work. C．Try your best when facing difficulties. D．We can achieve more with teamwork. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】讲述了贾海霞双目失明、贾文其失去双臂，二人结伴合作植树。他们就地截取树枝栽种，造出大片树林抵御洪水。依靠彼此取长补短，用合作创造奇迹。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.(两人都找不到工作，于是他们决定合作)”可知，合作是因为都需要一种赚钱的方式。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.(此外，它还能在雨季防止村庄被洪水淹没)”可知，海霞和文其的森林帮助村庄在雨季有效防止了洪水。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees.(由于他们买不起幼树来种植，所以两人就使用了现有树木的树枝)”可知，海霞和文其要种树枝是因为它们不花钱。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”(两人虽然十分勤劳，却收入微薄。但正如文其所说：“我们自力更生，所以劳动的果实尝起来更加甘甜。”)”可知，在第三段中，文其说“我们自力更生，因此我们的成果尝起来更加甘甜”，意思是他们为不依赖他人而感到自豪。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!(海霞和文其都不在乎金钱。他们在一起，已经拥有了所需的一切——一双完美的眼睛、两只有力的手，以及世界上最美好的友谊！)”结合文章讲述了贾海霞双目失明、贾文其失去双臂，二人结伴合作植树。他们就地截取树枝栽种，造出大片树林抵御洪水。依靠彼此取长补短，用合作创造奇迹可知，故事告诉我们：我们通过团队合作可以取得更多成就。    B  Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.     Ashok Goel, a professor in Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence. The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.     Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.     In January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.     It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learnt Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.     And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities. According to a survey done in August by the website called “Campus Technology”, more and more American professors combined online materials and face‑to‑face teaching in their classrooms. 11．From paragraph 2, we can learn ______. A．Goel gives lessons only in the lab B．Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class C．the students take Goel's class online D．Goel requires students to hand in paper homework 12．Which of the following statements is true about Jill Watson? A．She worked as a library manager. B．She once studied at Georgia Institute of Technology. C．She helped Goel with his teaching. D．She designed many online websites for students. 13．What does the underlined word “identity” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．one's hometown B．who a person is C．one's prize and reward D．one's daily hobby 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．Online courses help students save plenty of money. B．New technology helps teachers do difficult experiments. C．Modern technology greatly influences college education. D．More college students choose to study at home alone. 15．Why did Goel add Jill Watson to his teaching team? A．He wanted to reduce his own teaching work completely. B．The eight teaching assistants couldn't help all students enough. C．His students asked for a 24-hour online helper. D．Traditional teaching assistants worked too slowly. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是佐治亚理工学院教授Ashok Goel利用人工智能技术（AI助教Jill Watson）辅助教学的故事，展示了现代科技对大学教育的深远影响。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第二段“All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world. (所有课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站，学生可以从世界任何地方提问和完成作业。)”可知，学生们在线参加Goel的课程。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the start of the spring 2016 term, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. (在2016年春季学期开始时，他给教学团队增加了一名新成员：Jill Watson。她能够比大多数其他助教更快地回答问题。)”可知，Jill Watson帮助Goel进行教学工作。 13．词句猜测题。根据第五段“It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learnt Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program. (直到学期末，Goel的学生才知道Watson的真实identity：她不像其他助教那样是真人。Jill Watson是一个人工智能计算机程序。)”可知，Jill Watson是一个人工智能计算机程序。“identity”意为“身份、是谁”，与“who a person is”意思最接近。 14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities. (现代科技对我们生活的方方面面都有强烈影响，包括大学教育。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是现代科技对大学教育的巨大影响。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need. (他有八名助教帮助他。但即使这样也不足以给所有学生提供他们需要的帮助。)”可知，Goel加入Jill Watson是因为八名助教无法充分帮助所有学生。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 16 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 17 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 18 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 19 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk in door. 20 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A．Take a hot shower. B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了冬季坚持运动的实用建议。 16．前文“Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. (做运动对每个人都很重要。但是当冬天来临时，保持锻炼计划可能会有点不同)”提到冬天坚持运动计划会比较困难，后文“Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. (你有同样的问题吗？我来告诉你能做些什么来改变现状)”询问读者是否有同样的问题，告知有解决方案，因此D项“The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. (寒冷的天气让你想待在温暖的被窝里)”符合语境，呼应前文“冬天运动难”的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选D。 17．前文“To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. (为了在冬季保持活跃，你应该首先让运动尽可能容易)”指出首先要让冬季运动尽量容易，因此E项“Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. (其次，在你对运动失去兴趣前做出些改变)”符合语境，表明其次是要做出改变维持兴趣，和前文是递进关系。故选E。 18．后文“If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. (如果你想在外面锻炼，你可以在那之前把衣服放在烘干机里几分钟。当外面很冷的时候，通常很难暖和起来。穿上刚从烘干机里拿出来的衣服只是保暖的一种方法)”详述烘干衣服的保暖方法，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议烘干衣服，且需和最后一段段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Put your sports clothes in the dryer. (把运动服放进烘干机)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。 19．后文“If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. (如果外面真的很冷，你甚至可以在运动前尝试快速淋浴来让自己暖和起来)”提及寒冷时可用快速淋浴预热，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议淋浴，且需和最后一段段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Take a hot shower. (洗个热水澡)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 20．本段主旨句是“Walk in door. (在室内散步)”，后文“To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. (为了摆脱冬天的寒冷天气，你可以简单地在室内散步，可能在你房间的起居区)”给出室内散步方案，因此B项“Walking is a good way to stay healthy. (散步是保持健康的好方法)”符合语境，强调散步的益处，呼应主旨句，引出后文的方案。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe, but social values convinced me that writing wasn’t 21 . Yet locking myself in other 22 frightened me. So I set foot on Iceland as an exchange student, giving myself one more year to 23 what to do with my life. However, after a month of living in Iceland, I still struggled to adjust. One day, in class, I started writing a 24 on my notebook. Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so 25 pressing its beauty into paper that I did not 26 my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat and asked, “Poetry?” “Sorry,” I said. Geirlaugur called me to his desk the next day. I was expecting 27 , but instead he handed me a collection of Icelandic nature poems. “Keep going, and your work will be 28 one day. Onwards.” he told me. From that day on, my relationship with Iceland 29 . I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship and 30 , and realized that Icelanders 31 writers. One friend told me 32 that Iceland is a nation of writers: one in ten would publish a book. I would not have become a 33 were it not for Iceland. She 34 my confidence in the worthiness of writing. Her mountains remain my 35 . And if I feel the old doubt, I remember Geirlaugur’s voice. “Onwards.” 21．A．appealing B．addictive C．worthy D．challenging 22．A．professions B．innovations C．passions D．activities 23．A．remember B．decide C．change D．escape 24．A．recipe B．poem C．play D．report 25．A．absorbed in B．skilled at C．used to D．concerned about 26．A．greet B．answer C．approach D．notice 27．A．resistance B．criticism C．sympathy D．encouragement 28．A．finished B．analyzed C．published D．graded 29．A．suffered B．ended C．continued D．changed 30．A．belonging B．wisdom C．patience D．kindness 31．A．trust B．encounter C．ignore D．respect 32．A．secretly B．coldly C．proudly D．hopefully 33．A．teacher B．writer C．editor D．traveler 34．A．renewed B．shook C．showed D．maintained 35．A．dream B．choice C．inspiration D．destination 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章讲述作者从小就热爱写作，但社会观念让他觉得写作没有价值。作为交换生来到冰岛后，他一度难以适应。一次课堂上写诗被老师发现，老师不仅没有批评反而鼓励了他。从此作者在冰岛找到了归属感和写作的信心，最终成为了一名作家。 【详解】21．考查形容词。句意：自幼以来，我便需要写作，就像人需要呼吸一样，但社会价值观让我相信写作是不值得的。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. addictive上瘾的；C. worthy值得的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文“Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe”和转折关系可知，社会观念让作者觉得写作没有价值，不值得去做。 22．考查名词。句意：然而把自己锁在其他职业中让我感到害怕。A. professions职业；B. innovations创新；C. passions热情；D. activities活动。根据前文“social values convinced me that writing wasn't worthy”可知，作者放弃写作后需要从事其他职业，所以是“其他职业”。 23．考查动词。句意：所以我作为交换生踏上冰岛，给自己再多一年的时间来决定如何度过我的人生。A. remember记住；B. decide决定；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“what to do with my life”可知，作者需要时间来“决定”自己未来的方向。 24．考查名词。句意：一天，在课堂上，我开始在笔记本上写一首诗。A. recipe食谱；B. poem诗；C. play戏剧；D. report报告。根据本段结尾老师问“Poetry？”可知，作者当时在写的是“诗”。 25．考查固定短语。句意：我如此专注于将它的美呈现在纸上，以至于我没有注意到我的老师Geirlaugur，直到他清了清嗓子问“诗？”。A. absorbed in沉浸于，专注于；B. skilled at擅长；C. used to习惯于；D. concerned about担忧。根据后文“pressing its beauty into paper”可知，作者完全沉浸在描写美景之中，所以用absorbed in表示“沉浸于”。 26．考查动词。句意同上。A. greet打招呼；B. answer回答；C. approach靠近；D. notice注意到。根据后文“until he cleared his throat”可知，作者太专注于写作而没有“注意到”老师。 27．考查名词。句意：我以为会受到批评，但他却递给我一本冰岛自然诗集。A. resistance抵抗；B. criticism批评；C. sympathy同情；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“I became so ____ pressing its beauty into paper that I did not ____ my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat and asked, “Poetry?” “Sorry,” I said.”可知作者在课堂上写诗被老师发现，按照常理应该以为会被“批评”。 28．考查动词。句意：继续写下去，有一天你的作品会被出版的。A. finished完成；B. analyzed分析；C. published出版；D. graded评分。根据前文“Keep going”可知老师鼓励作者继续写作，并且后文提到冰岛人尊重作家，可知老师说的是作品有一天会被“出版”。 29．考查动词。句意：从那天起，我和冰岛的关系改变了。A. suffered遭受；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. changed改变。根据后文“I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship and ____, and realized that Icelanders ____ writers. ”作者投入阅读、找到友谊和归属感可知，作者与冰岛的关系发生了积极的“改变”。 30．考查名词。句意：我投入到阅读冰岛小说中，找到了友谊和归属感，并且意识到冰岛人尊重作家。A. belonging归属感；B. wisdom智慧；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良。根据前文“found friendship and”可知，作者在冰岛找到了朋友和“归属感”，与friendship并列。 31．考查动词。句意同上。A. trust信任；B. encounter遇到；C. ignore忽视；D. respect尊重。根据后文“one in ten would publish a book”可知，冰岛有十分之一的人会出书，说明冰岛人非常“尊重”作家。 32．考查副词。句意：一个朋友自豪地告诉我冰岛是一个作家的国度。A. secretly秘密地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. proudly自豪地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据后文“Iceland is a nation of writers: one in ten would publish a book.”可知冰岛是作家国度且十分之一人出书，这是值得“自豪”的事情。 33．考查名词。句意：如果不是冰岛，我不会成为一名作家。A. teacher老师；B. writer作家；C. editor编辑；D. traveler旅行者。根据全文主题，作者从小热爱写作，在冰岛重拾信心，最终成为了“作家”。 34．考查动词。句意：她重新燃起了我对写作价值的信心。A. renewed更新，重新燃起；B. shook动摇；C. showed展示；D. maintained维持。根据第一段开头“Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe, but social values convinced me that writing wasn’t ____.”社会观念让作者觉得写作不值得，而后文写到冰岛让作者重拾信心，所以是“重新燃起”了信心。 35．考查名词。句意：她的山脉仍然是我的灵感来源。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. inspiration灵感；D. destination目的地。根据第二段“Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so ____ pressing its beauty into paper”作者在冰岛的山景中获得写作灵感，可知冰岛的山脉是作者的“灵感”来源。 II.非选择题(共计45分) 一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When evening falls, many young people in China head not for home but for a classroom. Night schools, 36 once mainly provided basic education, are attracting adults who want to develop new interests. Their courses range from photography and painting to tennis and public speaking. Busy workers can take a break from familiar routines by attending a class after work. Many find the experience 37 (personal) rewarding. In January 2025, Xinhua 38 (report) on a young woman in Taiyuan who paid 500 yuan for twelve tennis lessons. The evening timetable suited her working life. The appeal goes beyond learning a skill. Classes provide opportunities 39 (meet) people with shared interests. For some students, a conversation after class may be 40 beginning of a friendship. Because courses 41 (hold) after work, people can participate 42 leaving their jobs. Today’s night schools put 43 (great) emphasis on hobbies and creative activities than on formal qualifications. Growing interest in these programs has sometimes made popular courses difficult to book. Their 44 (popular) suggests that learning need not stop at graduation. It can become an enjoyable part of everyday life, 45 (connect) personal growth with the community around us. 【答案】 36．which 37．personally 38．reported 39．to meet 40．the 41．are held 42．without 43．greater 44．popularity 45．connecting 【导语】文章主要介绍了如今中国的夜校不再仅提供基础教育，转而开设摄影、绘画等兴趣类课程，受到众多成年人的欢迎，这类夜校不仅能帮助人们发展新爱好，还能拓展社交，体现出终身学习已经成为日常生活的趣味组成部分。 【详解】36．考查定语从句。句意：曾经主要提供基础教育的夜校正吸引着想要培养新兴趣的成年人。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Night schools，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导。 37．考查副词。句意：很多人觉得这种体验能带来个人层面的满足感。此处修饰形容词rewarding用副词personally。 38．考查一般过去时。句意：2025年1月，新华社报道了太原一名花500元购买12节网球课的年轻女性。句中时间状语In January 2025是明确的过去时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：课程提供了结识有共同兴趣的人的机会。固定搭配opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰opportunities。 40．考查冠词。句意：对于一些学生来说，课后的一次交谈可能是一段友谊的开端。固定搭配the beginning of...表示“……的开端”，此处用定冠词the表特指。 41．考查时态语态。句意：因为课程是在下班后开展的，人们不用辞去工作就能参与其中。句子主语courses和动词hold之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观现状，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，对应结构为are held。 42．考查介词。句意：因为课程是在下班后开展的，人们不用辞去工作就能参与其中。根据前文语境课程在下班后进行，可知此处表达“无需离开工作岗位”的含义，介词without表示“没有、无需”，符合语义。 43．考查形容词比较级。句意：如今的夜校更重视爱好和创意类活动，而非正式资格证书。句中出现than表比较，此处需要用形容词great的比较级greater修饰emphasis。 44．考查名词。句意：它们的受欢迎程度表明学习不必在毕业时就停止。此处前面有形容词性物主代词Their修饰，需要用名词作句子主语，popular的名词形式是popularity，为不可数名词。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以成为日常生活中充满乐趣的一部分，将个人成长和我们周围的社区联系起来。此处connect和逻辑主语It（指代前文的终身学习这件事）之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 二、书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46．假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1．词数90左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school held the annual Campus Art Festival, aiming to enrich our school life and show students’ talents. The festival included various activities. There was a singing competition, where students performed popular songs. Besides, an art exhibition displayed wonderful paintings and photos. What impressed me most was the dance show, which won loud applause. The festival received positive feedback. Students said it helped them relax and discover new interests. Everyone is looking forward to next year’s festival. 【导语】题目要求考生向校报投稿，介绍学校上周举办的校园艺术节，内容包括活动目的、活动内容和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 年度的：annual → yearly 比赛：competition → contest 展示：display → demonstrate 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, an art exhibition displayed wonderful paintings and photos. 拓展句：Besides, an art exhibition displayed wonderful paintings and photos, which attracted many students to stop and admire. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There was a singing competition, where students performed popular songs. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was the dance show, which won loud applause. (运用了What引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高中英语学业水平合格考（广东专用) (春季高考适用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 ) 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 款 (共35小题：每小题3分，满分105分) 1 IAJIBIICJID] 6 [AJIB]ICIID] 11 [A][B]IC]ID] 16 [AJIB]ICIIDIE] IAJIBIICIID] 7 [A][B]ICIID] 12【A]LB]【C]D1 17 [A][B]ICIIDIIE] 3 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B]IC]ID] 13[A][B1[C1ID] 18【A1[B1[C1IDIE] 4 [A]IB][C][D] 9 [AJ[BIICIIDI 15【AJ[BIIC1ID] 19 [AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 5 [A][B][C]ID] 10[A][B][C][D] 15【AJIB[CIID1 20 [A][B]ICIIDIE] 餐 21 [A][B][C]ID] 26[A1[B1[C1ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22 [AJ[B][CI[D] 27【AJ[BJICIID] 32【A1 IBJ[CIID] 的舡 23【AIIB1[C1[D128【A1[BJICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【AIB][C1[D1 29 [AJ[B]ICIID] 34【A[B]CIID1 25 【AIIB]IC1ID] 30【A1IB1IC1IDI 35 [A][B][C]ID] 摇 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考01（广东专用） （春季高考适用） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 I. 选择题(共计105分) 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway station, please? — _________. A．No, I couldn’t B．Don’t ask me C．Thank you all the same D．Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus 2．—Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous. —________. I am going home at once. A．Have a great time B．Sorry, I won’t do that C．I’d like to D．OK, with pleasure 3．— How about raising money for the people in Yushu, Qinghai? —________. A．Good idea B．Enjoy yourself C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 4．—Thanks for your help.       —_________. A．No, thanks B．Let me see C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s OK 5．—China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’ s Football Asian Cup last night. —Really？ ________ A．That’s a pity. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m glad to hear that. D．You’re welcome. 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A This is a tale of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi, lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (乐土). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 6．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A．Haixia needed someone to help him. B．They both needed a way to make money. C．They wanted to improve the environment. D．They were required to do so by local officials. 7．Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by _________. A．stopping floods in the rainy season B．increasing the number of tourists C．making the villagers richer D．providing more farmland 8．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A．They are easy to get. B．They do not cost money. C．They can grow very quickly. D．They are preferred by animals. 9．In Paragraph 3, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that _________. A．they hope to make the forest even better B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet C．they are proud not to depend on others D．they are able to do any difficult work 10．What can we learn from this story? A．Never give up and you will succeed. B．We should help the disabled to work. C．Try your best when facing difficulties. D．We can achieve more with teamwork.    B  Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.     Ashok Goel, a professor in Georgia Institute of Technology, says he uses the Internet in almost all of the classes he teaches. Every term over 300 graduate students take his class on artificial intelligence. The students never meet in person. All of the classes take place online — through a website, which lets students ask questions and complete their work from anywhere in the world.     Having hundreds of students in a class means Ashok Goel has to answer thousands of questions. He has eight teaching assistants to help him. But even that is not enough to give all the students the help they need.     In January, Goel had an idea. He decided to try an experiment. At the start of the spring 2016 term, he added a new member to his teaching team: Jill Watson. She was able to answer questions faster than most other teaching assistants. And she was available 24 hours a day.     It was only at the end of the term that Goel’s students learnt Watson’s true identity: she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computer program.     And it seems Goel’s stories will become more common in the universities. According to a survey done in August by the website called “Campus Technology”, more and more American professors combined online materials and face‑to‑face teaching in their classrooms. 11．From paragraph 2, we can learn ______. A．Goel gives lessons only in the lab B．Goel seldom uses the Internet in his class C．the students take Goel's class online D．Goel requires students to hand in paper homework 12．Which of the following statements is true about Jill Watson? A．She worked as a library manager. B．She once studied at Georgia Institute of Technology. C．She helped Goel with his teaching. D．She designed many online websites for students. 13．What does the underlined word “identity” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．one's hometown B．who a person is C．one's prize and reward D．one's daily hobby 14．What is the passage mainly about? A．Online courses help students save plenty of money. B．New technology helps teachers do difficult experiments. C．Modern technology greatly influences college education. D．More college students choose to study at home alone. 15．Why did Goel add Jill Watson to his teaching team? A．He wanted to reduce his own teaching work completely. B．The eight teaching assistants couldn't help all students enough. C．His students asked for a 24-hour online helper. D．Traditional teaching assistants worked too slowly. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep an exercise plan when winter comes. 16 Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. 17 The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. 18 If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. 19 If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise. Walk in door. 20 To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A．Take a hot shower. B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer. D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since young, I had needed to write as one needs to breathe, but social values convinced me that writing wasn’t 21 . Yet locking myself in other 22 frightened me. So I set foot on Iceland as an exchange student, giving myself one more year to 23 what to do with my life. However, after a month of living in Iceland, I still struggled to adjust. One day, in class, I started writing a 24 on my notebook. Outside, Mount Tindastóll’s snowy heights were lit in pink from the late sunrise. I became so 25 pressing its beauty into paper that I did not 26 my teacher, Geirlaugur, until he cleared his throat and asked, “Poetry?” “Sorry,” I said. Geirlaugur called me to his desk the next day. I was expecting 27 , but instead he handed me a collection of Icelandic nature poems. “Keep going, and your work will be 28 one day. Onwards.” he told me. From that day on, my relationship with Iceland 29 . I threw myself into reading Icelandic novels, found friendship and 30 , and realized that Icelanders 31 writers. One friend told me 32 that Iceland is a nation of writers: one in ten would publish a book. I would not have become a 33 were it not for Iceland. She 34 my confidence in the worthiness of writing. Her mountains remain my 35 . And if I feel the old doubt, I remember Geirlaugur’s voice. “Onwards.” 21．A．appealing B．addictive C．worthy D．challenging 22．A．professions B．innovations C．passions D．activities 23．A．remember B．decide C．change D．escape 24．A．recipe B．poem C．play D．report 25．A．absorbed in B．skilled at C．used to D．concerned about 26．A．greet B．answer C．approach D．notice 27．A．resistance B．criticism C．sympathy D．encouragement 28．A．finished B．analyzed C．published D．graded 29．A．suffered B．ended C．continued D．changed 30．A．belonging B．wisdom C．patience D．kindness 31．A．trust B．encounter C．ignore D．respect 32．A．secretly B．coldly C．proudly D．hopefully 33．A．teacher B．writer C．editor D．traveler 34．A．renewed B．shook C．showed D．maintained 35．A．dream B．choice C．inspiration D．destination II.非选择题(共计45分) 一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When evening falls, many young people in China head not for home but for a classroom. Night schools, 36 once mainly provided basic education, are attracting adults who want to develop new interests. Their courses range from photography and painting to tennis and public speaking. Busy workers can take a break from familiar routines by attending a class after work. Many find the experience 37 (personal) rewarding. In January 2025, Xinhua 38 (report) on a young woman in Taiyuan who paid 500 yuan for twelve tennis lessons. The evening timetable suited her working life. The appeal goes beyond learning a skill. Classes provide opportunities 39 (meet) people with shared interests. For some students, a conversation after class may be 40 beginning of a friendship. Because courses 41 (hold) after work, people can participate 42 leaving their jobs. Today’s night schools put 43 (great) emphasis on hobbies and creative activities than on formal qualifications. Growing interest in these programs has sometimes made popular courses difficult to book. Their 44 (popular) suggests that learning need not stop at graduation. It can become an enjoyable part of everyday life, 45 (connect) personal growth with the community around us. 二、书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46．假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容； 3．活动反响。 注意：1．词数90左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $