2027年高中英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷02（广东专用）（春季高考适用）

2027年高中英语学业水平合格考02（广东专用） （春季高考适用） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 I. 选择题(共计105分) 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—You look really tired. ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A．What’s the matter B．How are you C．What can I do for you D．Why don’t you go to bed 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来真的很疲惫。怎么了？——昨晚我没睡好。我头疼。A. What’s the matter怎么了。B. How are you你好吗？；C. What can I do for you我能为对方做什么；D. Why don’t you go to bed你为什么不去睡觉。根据答句“I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.”可知，对方看起来很累是因为没睡好且头疼，所以应该问“怎么了”。故选A。 2．— I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — ________. Just be confident and you’ll do well. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．That’s too bad D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我明天要去参加求职面试，我太紧张了。—— 祝你好运。只要有信心，你会表现得很好的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations恭喜你；C. That’s too bad太糟糕了；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据语境，对方即将参加面试并感到紧张，此时需用鼓励或祝福的话语回应。“Good luck”用于对他人即将进行的重要事情（如面试、考试）表达祝福，符合“为面试加油、缓解紧张”的场景。故选A项。 3．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —________. I have to visit my grandparents. A．I’d love to B．I’m sorry I can’t C．That sounds good D．Sure, I can 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——周六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能去。我得去看望我的祖父母。A. I’d love to 表示愿意去；B. I’m sorry I can’t对不起，我不能去；C. That sounds good那听起来不错；D. Sure, I can当然，我能去。根据答句“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知不能去参加派对，所以应该回答“对不起，我不能”。故选B。 4．— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A．No problem B．Don’t thank me C．It’s a pity D．You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——不客气。A. No problem没问题；B. Don’t thank me不要谢我（表达较生硬，不符合日常礼貌交际习惯）；C. It’s a pity真遗憾；D. You’re welcome不客气。结合“Thank you”的感谢语境，空格处需填回应感谢的表达，故用You’re welcome。故选D。 5．— ________? — It’s sunny today. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．How’s the weather today D．What’s the time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天天气晴朗。A. What’s the date today今天几号；B. What day is it today今天是星期几；C. How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样；D. What’s the time现在几点了。根据答句“It’s sunny today”可知，问句应询问天气状况。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Every summer night, tiny bright lights fly around grasslands and woods. They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights. Many people wonder how these little bugs produce light without batteries or electricity. Some people even think fireflies carry small lamps inside their bodies, but this idea is totally wrong. Scientists have found the key secret inside fireflies’ bodies. They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light. This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs. Scientists have studied this special light technology for decades, and they hope to create new energy-saving lights for daily life. Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes. First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies. Each kind of firefly has its own unique flash rhythm. Second, the light can warn other animals not to eat them. Fireflies taste terrible to birds and frogs, so their bright lights work as a warning sign. Lots of wild researchers have recorded different flash styles of fireflies in different natural areas. However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution. Local governments also begin to build small natural parks for fireflies to live safely. 6．What makes fireflies produce light? A．Small batteries are hidden inside their bodies. B．Two special natural materials mixed with oxygen. C．Heat from the sun lights up their whole bodies. D．Glowing stones lie inside their tiny bodies. 7．What is the special feature of fireflies’ light? A．It works like lamps. B．It creates no heat. C．It changes into red light. D．It can light up large forests. 8．Why do male fireflies send out flashes? A．To scare away dangerous snakes. B．To catch small flying insects. C．To attract female fireflies. D．To find clean water. 9．What leads to the drop of firefly populations? A．Greatly reduced rainfall and dry weather in summer. B．City light pollution and damaged wild homes. C．Too many wild birds catching them. D．High temperature in summer. 10．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．A Simple Introduction to Fireflies. B．Glowing Insects Around the World. C．Human Inventions of Cold Light. D．Scientific Research on Fireflies. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍萤火虫的发光原理、发光的两大作用，说明城市光污染、栖息地破坏导致萤火虫数量减少，并呼吁保护环境、设立专属园区保护萤火虫。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light.(萤火虫体内有特殊细胞，含有两种特殊物质：荧光素与荧光素酶。当氧气进入体内，两种物质混合就会发出柔和的绿光。)”可知，两种特殊物质与氧气混合让萤火虫发光。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs.(这种光是冷光，不会产生任何热量，和灯泡完全不同。)”可知，萤火虫光线的特点是不产生热量。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies.(第一，雄性萤火虫发出独特的闪光模式来吸引雌性萤火虫。)”可知，雄性萤火虫发光是为吸引雌性萤火虫。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment.(但近年来萤火虫数量锐减，过量城市灯光、被污染的河流、消失的野生草地破坏了它们的生存环境。)”可知，城市光污染、栖息地遭到破坏造成萤火虫数量下降。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights.(它们就是萤火虫，自带天然光源的奇妙昆虫。)”、第二段介绍萤火虫发光原理、第三段“Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes.(萤火虫发光主要有两个作用。)”、第四段“However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution.(然而，近年来萤火虫数量急剧减少。城市光污染严重、河流受污染、野生草地消失，破坏了它们的生存环境。许多萤火虫无法找到配偶繁衍后代。若想在夏日见到萤火虫漫天飞舞的美景，我们应当保护自然环境，减少不必要的光污染。)”可知，文章依次介绍萤火虫是什么、发光原理、发光用途、生存危机与保护办法，是对萤火虫的完整基础介绍。所以A项“A Simple Introduction to Fireflies(萤火虫基础介绍)”符合文意。 B If you love art, “Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptional painter, he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism — one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence — Collage (拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso incorporated several signs and used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning. Picasso received training from his father, who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure of art that is celebrated still to this day. 11．What does the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Dreams. B．Achievements. C．Discoveries. D．Inspirations. 12．What was the driving force behind Picasso’s artistic exploration? A．His training in the Academy. B．His pursuit of innovation. C．His admiration for his father. D．His loyalty to traditional art. 13．What was Picasso’s intention in creating “Guernica”? A．To show his artistic talent. B．To pour out personal emotional pain. C．To record a historical event. D．To speak out against wartime violence. 14．Which of the following best describes Picasso? A．Talented and consistent. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Pioneering and all-round. D．Successful and realistic. 15．What can we learn about Picasso’s early artistic experience from the text? A．He received formal training from his art teacher at 16. B．He abandoned traditional art techniques completely in Madrid. C．He experimented with various art forms at the Academy. D．He created Cubism while studying at the Academy of San Fernando. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍全能艺术家毕加索，讲述他早年求学创新的经历，介绍其开创立体主义、拼贴画的成就，解读反战名作《格尔尼卡》，并说明其艺术遗产影响深远。 【详解】11．词句猜测题。根据第二段“One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism—one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art.(毕加索一项了不起的feats是通过艺术表现现实主义与当代文化。他和乔治・布拉克共同创立立体主义，这是现代艺术最具变革性的流派之一。)”可知，此处在介绍毕加索的成就，所以猜测feats意为“成就”，对应Achievements。 12．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new.(16岁时，毕加索就已经厌倦传统绘画技法，渴望创造全新的艺术形式。)”以及第四段“He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective.(他尝试各类艺术风格，潜心钻研静物、肖像、神话场景与风景等多种绘画题材。他的作品大胆前卫，且向来偏爱运用新颖独特的透视技法。)”可知，追求创新是他不断进行艺术探索的内在驱动力。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors.(他最著名、饱含政治色彩的作品《格尔尼卡》是为回应西班牙内战创作的，当时这座小镇遭遇了残酷轰炸。时至今日，它仍是展现战争暴行的经典代表作。)”可知，毕加索创作这幅画是为控诉战争暴力。 14．推理判断题。第一段“Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptional painter, he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields.(巴勃罗・毕加索不只是顶尖画家，还是雕塑家、版画创作者、舞台设计师……他技艺精湛，在多个领域都成就斐然。)”体现他全能(all-round)；再根据第二段“He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism — one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence—Collage (拼贴画). (他与乔治・布拉克共同创立了立体主义 —— 现代艺术史上最具革新性的艺术流派之一，为之后几乎所有抽象艺术铺平了道路。他的艺术探索并未止步于立体主义，他希望创作出更富有启发性的作品，拼贴艺术也由此应运而生。)”体现他具有开拓精神 (pioneering)。 15．细节理解题。根据第四段“His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes.(进入马德里圣费尔南多美术学院后，他开启艺术探索，尝试多种艺术风格，钻研静物、人像、神话场景、风景等各类创作题材。)”可知，他在学院期间尝试了多样的艺术形式。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 16 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 17 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people may have helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 18 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 19 You may think, “I’m going to write about this later in my journal. I’m so grateful for this.” 20 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds you of your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日常生活中表达感恩的具体方法。 【详解】16．前文“Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. (感恩对身心健康都有积极的影响。研究发现，感恩可以帮助人们睡得更好，减轻压力，改善人际关系)”提到感恩的好处，后文“Here are some tips for you. (这里有一些建议给你)”提出具体建议，此处需要一个过渡句，引出如何实践感恩，因此C项“How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? (你如何在日常生活中表达感恩？)”符合语境，作为设问句引出后文建议。故选C。 17．前文“Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. (让写下你感恩的事情成为一种习惯)”建议培养写感恩日记的习惯，后文“Make it as easy as possible. (让它尽可能简单)”提醒尽可能简单，此处应提供具体的、便捷的记录方式，因此E项“You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. (你可以在笔记本上写，或者在手机上记录)”符合语境，承前启后。故选E。 18．前文“Some people may have helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. (有些人可能在某些场合帮助了你，但你没有机会及时感谢他们。想想他们，给他们写封信)”建议写信感谢帮助过自己的人，此处是段末句，可进一步优化感恩方式，因此D项“Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. (更好的是，亲自递送并读给他们听。)”符合语境，给出比单纯寄信更真诚的方式，承接前文，其中的it指代前文的a letter。故选D。 19．前文“For example, a bus driver picks you up. (例如，公交车司机来接你)”举例公交车司机接送的小事，后文“You may think, “I’m going to write about this later in my journal. I’m so grateful for this.” (你可能会想，“我以后要在日记里写这个。我对此非常感恩。”)”描述对司机的感恩，此处应补充细节说明为何值得感恩，因此B项“He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. (他真贴心，或者多等了你一分钟)”符合语境，描述司机的善意行为，承前启后，其中的He指代前文的a bus driver。故选B。 20．后文“Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to express gratefulness. (注意构成你周围环境的一切。感谢天空、凉风和温暖的毛衣。简单地注意并说出事物的名字是表达感恩的好方法)”列举天空、凉风、毛衣的温暖等环境细节，并强调观察与感恩，此处是段落主旨句，应总的建议关注环境，且需和前文三个段落主旨句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Pay attention to the world around you.(关注你周围的世界)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cool autumn evening, I headed home after my part-time work, feeling tired and upset over a small trouble at work. The wind began to 21 sharply. Near the bus stop, I saw an old man carrying several heavy paper bags. One bag broke open suddenly, and small goods fell all over the ground. The aged man tried to pick them up alone, but he moved in 22 steps and could hardly manage it. I 23 whether I should stop to give him a hand. My last bus would arrive soon, and I feared the delay (耽搁) might let me 24 my chance to get home on time. I kept moving forward, yet the messy scene kept 25 in my thoughts. After a short inner struggle (内心纠结) , I turned back. I 26 my school-bag and knelt down to pick up the fallen items together. With my help, the old man finally got all his things back in order. A look of relief (轻松) appeared on his face. He did not 27 me a lot. He simply gave me a quiet nod. That simple gesture 28 my mood. Before I left, he handed me a fresh apple. It was his most valuable 29 at that moment. I accepted it, and a gentle 30 spread deep inside my chest. I expected no reward for my small 31 of kindness. Yet the simple gift of this little fruit brought me unexpected delight. I hurried toward the stop afterwards. The wind still 32 against my cheeks, yet my former upset and tiredness disappeared. This brief meet brought me a meaningful 33 . I boarded the bus and sat by the window. Small acts of kindness can bring real 34 to people in need, and they also comfort our own hearts. Such moments stay fresh in my mind whenever I see those who are 35 in need. 21．A．move B．attack C．blow D．focus 22．A．strong B．slow C．brave D．merry 23．A．debated B．recalled C．wondered D．revised 24．A．lose B．receive C．ignore D．gain 25．A．appearing B．advancing C．resting D．falling 26．A．gave away B．set aside C．signed up D．calmed down 27．A．question B．control C．manage D．praise 28．A．hurt B．changed C．annoyed D．surprised 29．A．subject B．schedule C．belonging D．goal 30．A．spirit B．excitement C．warmth D．responsibility 31．A．act B．joke C．lie D．explanation 32．A．flew B．fought C．stood D．went 33．A．imagination B．sign C．habit D．lesson 34．A．fear B．shock C．sadness D．comfort 35．A．partly B．casually C．truly D．seldom 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】文章讲述作者兼职下班途中，内心纠结后选择帮助一位物品散落一地的老人，这次小小的善举温暖了他人也治愈了自己。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：风开始猛烈地吹起来。A. move移动；B. attack攻击；C. blow（风）吹；D. focus聚焦。根据下文“sharply.”可知，秋风猛烈吹拂。 22．考查形容词。句意：老人试图独自捡起东西，但他脚步缓慢，几乎难以应付。A. strong强壮的；B. slow缓慢的；C. brave勇敢的；D. merry愉快的。根据下文“could hardly manage it.”可知，年迈老人行动迟缓。 23．考查动词。句意：我想知道我是否应该停下来搭把手。A. debated辩论；B. recalled回忆；C. wondered想知道；D. revised修改。根据下文“whether I should stop to give him a hand.”可知，作者内心纠结，想知道要不要帮忙。 24．考查动词。句意：末班车很快就要来了，我担心耽搁会让我失去准时回家的机会。A. lose失去；B. receive收到；C. ignore忽视；D. gain获得。根据上文“My last bus would arrive soon”，可知作者害怕错过班车，失去按时回家的机会。 25．考查动词。句意：我继续往前走，但是凌乱的场景不断浮现在我的脑海里。A. appearing出现；B. advancing前进；C. resting休息；D. falling落下。根据上文“I kept moving forward, yet the messy scene kept”，可知这幅画面不断在脑中浮现。 26．考查动词短语。句意：我把书包放到一边，蹲下来一起捡拾散落的物品。A. gave away赠送；B. set aside放到一边；C. signed up报名；D. calmed down冷静。根据下文“my school-bag and knelt down to pick up the fallen items together.”，可知作者放下书包去帮忙。 27．考查动词。句意：他并没有过多地赞扬我，只是轻轻朝我点了点头。A. question质疑；B. control控制；C. manage设法；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“He simply gave me a quiet nod.”，可知老人没有大加夸赞，只是点头示意。 28．考查动词。句意：这个简单的举动改变了我的心情。A. hurt伤害；B. changed改变；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“Yet the simple gift of this little fruit brought me unexpected delight.”可知，作者原本疲惫烦躁，帮忙后心情转变。 29．考查名词。句意：在那一刻，这是他最珍贵的东西。A. subject科目；B. schedule日程；C. belonging随身物品；D. goal目标。根据上文“Before I left, he handed me a fresh apple.”可知，苹果是老人珍贵的随身之物。 30．考查名词。句意：我接过苹果，一股温柔的暖意流淌在心底。A. spirit精神；B. excitement激动；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“Yet the simple gift of this little fruit brought me unexpected delight.”，可知内心涌起暖意。 31．考查名词。句意：我并不期待这个小小的善举能得到回报。A. act行为；B. joke玩笑；C. lie谎言；D. explanation解释。根据上文“With my help, the old man finally got all his things back in order.”可知，作者帮助了老人，即这是作者的善举。 32．考查动词。句意：之后我匆匆走向车站。风依旧吹拂着我的脸颊，但是之前的沮丧和疲惫消失了。A. flew吹拂；B. fought斗争；C. stood站立；D. went去。根据上文“The wind still”，可知风吹拂脸颊。 33．考查名词。句意：这次短暂相遇给了我一次有意义的教训。A. imagination想象；B. sign标记；C. habit习惯；D. lesson教训，启示。根据上文“Small acts of kindness can bring real ______ to people in need, and they also comfort our own hearts”可知，这次经历带给作者人生启示。 34．考查名词。句意：微小的善举能够给有需要的人带来真正的安慰，同时也抚慰我们自己的心灵。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. sadness悲伤；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“Small acts of kindness can bring real ______ to people in need, and they also comfort our own hearts”中的 comfort可知，微小的善举能够给有需要的人带来真正的安慰，此处提示此处为同词复现。 35．考查副词。句意：每当我看到那些真正处在困境中的人，这一刻总会清晰地浮现在我的脑海。A. partly部分地；B. casually随意地；C. truly真正地；D. seldom很少。根据上下文“Such moments stay fresh in my mind whenever I see those who are______ in need.”可知，此处指真正需要帮助的人。 II.非选择题(共计45分) 一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial Piety in Chinese Families Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means 36 (show) love, respect (尊重), and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea 37 (guide) the behaviour of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several 38 (generation) to live together in a big family. The young 39 (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen 40 a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still 41 (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send 42 (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort 43 (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, making sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building 44 harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and thankfulness, 45 are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 【答案】 36．showing 37．has guided 38．generations 39．were taught 40．as 41．highly 42．them 43．to return 44．a 45．which 【导语】本文介绍中国传统文化中的孝道。 【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：它指的是向父母和长辈表达关爱、尊重与扶持。mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，空处需填动名词showing作宾语。 37．考查动词时态。句意：长期以来，这一理念一直指引着中国人的行为，塑造着家庭生活。根据时间状语For a very long time可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在；主语this idea 是单数，用现在完成时has guided。 38．考查名词。句意：过去，几代人同住一个大家庭是很普遍的现象。several修饰可数名词复数形式，空处需填generation的复数形式generations。 39．考查动词时态语态。句意：年轻人被教导要听从长辈，子女最重要的责任就是照料年迈的父母。主语the young和teach是被动关系：年轻人 “被教导”；根据时间状语in the past可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态；the young表示一类人，视作复数，故用were taught。 40．考查介词。句意：这被视作回报父母养育辛劳的一种自然方式。be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被视作”。 41．考查副词。句意：即便到了今天，大多数家庭规模变小，孝道依旧备受重视。修饰动词valued需用副词highly，作状语。 42．考查代词。句意：很多年轻人不再和父母同住，他们在大城市工作，但会定期给父母打电话，给他们寄钱。空处作宾语，需用宾格形式them。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，数百万人想尽办法回家，无论路途多么遥远，只为能和父母吃上一顿团圆饭。固定搭配make every effort to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”。 44．考查冠词。句意：孝道不只是一条家庭准则；它也是构建和谐社会的基石。society为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且harmonious发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 45．考查定语从句。句意：它教会人们爱、责任与感恩，这些对世界各地所有人而言都是宝贵的教诲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 二、书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve来信，表示对中国校园体育文化很感兴趣。请你写一封回信给他，内容包括： 1．介绍你校运动会。 2．你的感悟。 注意：1．词数90左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Steve, Having learned that you show great curiosity about our campus sports activities, I’m writing to share highlights from our recent school sports meeting. The event featured both individual races and challenging group contests. The long rope-skipping team jumped in perfect rhythm, and graceful Tai Chi fan shows won warm cheers. The 4×200-metre relay stood out as the most breathtaking moment. Every athlete raced to their fullest potential, while cheering audiences burst into wild applause. From my perspective, true sportsmanship lies not in endless victory, but in daring to challenge ourselves and striving for collective honor together. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】要求考生以李华身份给外国笔友Steve回信，介绍学校运动会并写出个人感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 好奇：curiosity → inquisitiveness 优雅的：graceful → elegant 全力以赴：race to their fullest potential → realize one’s maximum potential 体育精神：sportsmanship → sports spirit 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：From my perspective, true sportsmanship lies not in endless victory, but in daring to challenge ourselves and striving for collective honor together. 拓展句：As far as I’m concerned, true sportsmanship lies not in endless victory, but in the courage to challenge ourselves and make efforts for collective honor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that you show great curiosity about our campus sports activities, I’m writing to share highlights from our recent school sports meeting.（现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】From my perspective, true sportsmanship lies not in endless victory, but in daring to challenge ourselves and striving for collective honor together.（not...but... 并列结构） 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考02（广东专用） （春季高考适用）（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B D C B B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D C C C E D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A A B D B C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A A D D C 36．showing 37．has guided 38．generations 39．were taught 40．as 41．highly 42．them 43．to return 44．a 45．which 46．范文： Dear Steve, Having learned that you show great curiosity about our campus sports activities, I’m writing to share highlights from our recent school sports meeting. The event featured both individual races and challenging group contests. The long rope-skipping team jumped in perfect rhythm, and graceful Tai Chi fan shows won warm cheers. The 4×200-metre relay stood out as the most breathtaking moment. Every athlete raced to their fullest potential, while cheering audiences burst into wild applause. From my perspective, true sportsmanship lies not in endless victory, but in daring to challenge ourselves and striving for collective honor together. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高中英语学业水平合格考（广东专用) (春季高考适用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 ) 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 款 (共35小题：每小题3分，满分105分) 1 IAJIBIICJID] 6 [AJIB]ICIID] 11 [A][B]IC]ID] 16 [AJIB]ICIIDIE] IAJIBIICIID] 7 [A][B]ICIID] 12【A]LB]【C]D1 17 [A][B]ICIIDIIE] 3 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B]IC]ID] 13[A][B1[C1ID] 18【A1[B1[C1IDIE] 4 [A]IB][C][D] 9 [AJ[BIICIIDI 15【AJ[BIIC1ID] 19 [AJ[BIICIIDI[E] 5 [A][B][C]ID] 10[A][B][C][D] 15【AJIB[CIID1 20 [A][B]ICIIDIE] 餐 21 [A][B][C]ID] 26[A1[B1[C1ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22 [AJ[B][CI[D] 27【AJ[BJICIID] 32【A1 IBJ[CIID] 的舡 23【AIIB1[C1[D128【A1[BJICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【AIB][C1[D1 29 [AJ[B]ICIID] 34【A[B]CIID1 25 【AIIB]IC1ID] 30【A1IB1IC1IDI 35 [A][B][C]ID] 摇 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2027年高中英语学业水平合格考02（广东专用） （春季高考适用） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题105分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题45分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 I. 选择题(共计105分) 一、情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—You look really tired. ________? —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache. A．What’s the matter B．How are you C．What can I do for you D．Why don’t you go to bed 2．— I’m going to have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous. — ________. Just be confident and you’ll do well. A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．That’s too bad D．It doesn’t matter 3．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? —________. I have to visit my grandparents. A．I’d love to B．I’m sorry I can’t C．That sounds good D．Sure, I can 4．— Thank you for helping me with my English. — ________. A．No problem B．Don’t thank me C．It’s a pity D．You’re welcome 5．— ________? — It’s sunny today. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．How’s the weather today D．What’s the time 二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Every summer night, tiny bright lights fly around grasslands and woods. They are fireflies, amazing insects with natural lights. Many people wonder how these little bugs produce light without batteries or electricity. Some people even think fireflies carry small lamps inside their bodies, but this idea is totally wrong. Scientists have found the key secret inside fireflies’ bodies. They have special cells filled with two special materials: luciferin and luciferase. When oxygen enters their bodies, the two things mix together and make a soft green light. This light is cold light. It does not produce any heat, which is totally different from light bulbs. Scientists have studied this special light technology for decades, and they hope to create new energy-saving lights for daily life. Fireflies use their lights for two main purposes. First, male fireflies flash special light patterns to attract female fireflies. Each kind of firefly has its own unique flash rhythm. Second, the light can warn other animals not to eat them. Fireflies taste terrible to birds and frogs, so their bright lights work as a warning sign. Lots of wild researchers have recorded different flash styles of fireflies in different natural areas. However, firefly numbers are falling fast these years. Too much city light, polluted rivers and lost wild grasslands break their living environment. Many fireflies cannot find partners to produce young fireflies. If we want to see beautiful firefly lights in summer, we should protect natural environments and reduce unnecessary light pollution. Local governments also begin to build small natural parks for fireflies to live safely. 6．What makes fireflies produce light? A．Small batteries are hidden inside their bodies. B．Two special natural materials mixed with oxygen. C．Heat from the sun lights up their whole bodies. D．Glowing stones lie inside their tiny bodies. 7．What is the special feature of fireflies’ light? A．It works like lamps. B．It creates no heat. C．It changes into red light. D．It can light up large forests. 8．Why do male fireflies send out flashes? A．To scare away dangerous snakes. B．To catch small flying insects. C．To attract female fireflies. D．To find clean water. 9．What leads to the drop of firefly populations? A．Greatly reduced rainfall and dry weather in summer. B．City light pollution and damaged wild homes. C．Too many wild birds catching them. D．High temperature in summer. 10．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．A Simple Introduction to Fireflies. B．Glowing Insects Around the World. C．Human Inventions of Cold Light. D．Scientific Research on Fireflies. B If you love art, “Picasso” speaks a lot. Pablo Picasso (1881—1973) wasn’t just an exceptional painter, he was a sculptor, printmaker, stage designer ... Due to his amazing skills, he became an outstanding figure in all of these fields. One of Picasso’s amazing feats was representing realism and contemporary culture through art. He, along with Georges Braque, gave birth to cubism — one of the most revolutionary movements in modern art, paving the way for nearly all abstract art that followed. His exploration of art did not stop with cubism as he wanted to make something more inspirational, and thus came into existence — Collage (拼贴画). Collage was a different kind of art in which Picasso incorporated several signs and used some metaphorical terms to give them a concrete meaning. Picasso received training from his father, who was an art teacher and a painter. At the age of 16, Picasso had already lost a liking to traditional art techniques and desired to introduce something new. His search began when he joined the Academy of San Fernando in Madrid. He experimented with different styles of art and explored grounds like still life, portraits, mythological scenes, and landscapes. His work was daring and he always preferred to use innovative perspective. Picasso also produced sculptures and took an interest in theatrical productions. His most remarkable and politically charged work was “Guernica”, produced in response to the Spanish Civil War when the town suffered a horrifying bombing. To this day, it is a classic representation of war horrors. On April 8, 1973, Picasso passed away in the city of Mougins, France, leaving behind a treasure of art that is celebrated still to this day. 11．What does the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Dreams. B．Achievements. C．Discoveries. D．Inspirations. 12．What was the driving force behind Picasso’s artistic exploration? A．His training in the Academy. B．His pursuit of innovation. C．His admiration for his father. D．His loyalty to traditional art. 13．What was Picasso’s intention in creating “Guernica”? A．To show his artistic talent. B．To pour out personal emotional pain. C．To record a historical event. D．To speak out against wartime violence. 14．Which of the following best describes Picasso? A．Talented and consistent. B．Creative and ambitious. C．Pioneering and all-round. D．Successful and realistic. 15．What can we learn about Picasso’s early artistic experience from the text? A．He received formal training from his art teacher at 16. B．He abandoned traditional art techniques completely in Madrid. C．He experimented with various art forms at the Academy. D．He created Cubism while studying at the Academy of San Fernando. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being grateful has positive effects on both physical and mental health. Studies have found that giving thanks can help people sleep better, reduce stress and improve interpersonal relationships. 16 Here are some tips for you. Start a thank-you journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re grateful for. 17 Make it as easy as possible. Write a letter. Some people may have helped you on some occasions, but you didn’t have a chance to thank them in time. Think of them and send them a letter. 18 Think small. The smaller you start, the more you will be able to see things you’re grateful for. For example, a bus driver picks you up. 19 You may think, “I’m going to write about this later in my journal. I’m so grateful for this.” 20 Take notice of everything that makes up your environment. Thank the sky, the cool air, and the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to express gratefulness. Being grateful reminds you of your connection with the world around you. A．Pay attention to the world around you. B．He is really nice or waits an extra minute for you. C．How do you express gratefulness in your daily life? D．Even better, deliver it in person and read it to them. E．You can write in your notebook or do it on your phone. 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cool autumn evening, I headed home after my part-time work, feeling tired and upset over a small trouble at work. The wind began to 21 sharply. Near the bus stop, I saw an old man carrying several heavy paper bags. One bag broke open suddenly, and small goods fell all over the ground. The aged man tried to pick them up alone, but he moved in 22 steps and could hardly manage it. I 23 whether I should stop to give him a hand. My last bus would arrive soon, and I feared the delay (耽搁) might let me 24 my chance to get home on time. I kept moving forward, yet the messy scene kept 25 in my thoughts. After a short inner struggle (内心纠结) , I turned back. I 26 my school-bag and knelt down to pick up the fallen items together. With my help, the old man finally got all his things back in order. A look of relief (轻松) appeared on his face. He did not 27 me a lot. He simply gave me a quiet nod. That simple gesture 28 my mood. Before I left, he handed me a fresh apple. It was his most valuable 29 at that moment. I accepted it, and a gentle 30 spread deep inside my chest. I expected no reward for my small 31 of kindness. Yet the simple gift of this little fruit brought me unexpected delight. I hurried toward the stop afterwards. The wind still 32 against my cheeks, yet my former upset and tiredness disappeared. This brief meet brought me a meaningful 33 . I boarded the bus and sat by the window. Small acts of kindness can bring real 34 to people in need, and they also comfort our own hearts. Such moments stay fresh in my mind whenever I see those who are 35 in need. 21．A．move B．attack C．blow D．focus 22．A．strong B．slow C．brave D．merry 23．A．debated B．recalled C．wondered D．revised 24．A．lose B．receive C．ignore D．gain 25．A．appearing B．advancing C．resting D．falling 26．A．gave away B．set aside C．signed up D．calmed down 27．A．question B．control C．manage D．praise 28．A．hurt B．changed C．annoyed D．surprised 29．A．subject B．schedule C．belonging D．goal 30．A．spirit B．excitement C．warmth D．responsibility 31．A．act B．joke C．lie D．explanation 32．A．flew B．fought C．stood D．went 33．A．imagination B．sign C．habit D．lesson 34．A．fear B．shock C．sadness D．comfort 35．A．partly B．casually C．truly D．seldom II.非选择题(共计45分) 一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Filial Piety in Chinese Families Filial piety, or “Xiao”, is one of the most important virtues (美德) in Chinese culture. It means 36 (show) love, respect (尊重), and support to one’s parents and elders. For a very long time, this idea 37 (guide) the behaviour of Chinese people and shaped family life. In the past, it was common for several 38 (generation) to live together in a big family. The young 39 (teach) to listen to the old, and the children’s most important duty was to take care of their aging parents. This was seen 40 a natural way to repay parents for their hard work in bringing them up. Even today, when most families have become smaller, filial piety is still 41 (high) valued. However, the way people show it has changed. Instead of living together, many young adults work in big cities, but they call their parents regularly and send 42 (they) money. The best example of modern filial piety is the Spring Festival travel season. Every year, millions of people make every effort 43 (return) home, no matter how long the journey is, making sure they can have a family reunion dinner with their parents. Filial piety is not just a family rule; it is also the foundation for building 44 harmonious (和谐的) society. It teaches people about love, responsibility, and thankfulness, 45 are valuable lessons for everyone, everywhere. 二、书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 46．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve来信，表示对中国校园体育文化很感兴趣。请你写一封回信给他，内容包括： 1．介绍你校运动会。 2．你的感悟。 注意：1．词数90左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $