精品解析：陕西韩城市象山中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

象山中学2026—2027学年度第一次月考试题 高一英语试题 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A．A funny film. B．A horror film. C．A historical film. 2．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Book a double room. B．Change his room. C．Call another hotel. 3．What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A．Making a lot of friends. B．Trying various ways of drawing. C．Learning a lot from her teachers. 4．What does the woman want to know more about? A．A bird. B．A ship. C．An accident. 5．What are the speakers talking about in general? A．What birthday present the woman will buy. B．When the woman will attend the party. C．What clothes the woman will wear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6．What musical instrument does the man’s sister play? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 7．What does the man mean in the end? A．The woman plays the guitar well. B．The woman sings better than him. C．The woman has little talent for music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A．She heard about it on the radio. B．A friend of hers works there. C．She saw a poster. 9．What does the man say about the sports center? A．It’s too noisy. B．It’s very expensive. C．It’s not big enough. 10．When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A．In the early morning. B．During working hours. C．At the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A．His family B．His co-workers. C．His schoolmates. 12．At what time is the party going to begin? A．Around 8:00 p. m. B．Around 7:00 p. m. C．Around 6:00 p. m. 13．What does the man suggest the woman take? A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 15．How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．30 days. 16．What advice does the woman offer? A．Visit Wilson. B．Have a get-together. C．Travel to Australia. 17．What will Wilson do this summer? A．Take a holiday. B．Look for a job. C．Deal with his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B A zookeeper. C．A school teacher. 19．Where will that listeners go first? A．The zoo’s information center. B．The insect house. C．The lion house. 20．What will take place at 4:00? A．A zoo shop will give out toys. B．Visitors will make sandwiches. C．Workers will feed the elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reader’s Digest 12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24 Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue BEST VALUE OFFER Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy. And, you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops 3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE TELEPHONE: ·the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open: Mon — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., Sat 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. ·Overseas: +44 1788 392461, open: Tues — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sat — Sun 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. ONLINE: www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmag ■BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader’s Digest. 1. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. D. A list. 2. How much is one issue of Reader’s Digest if you buy 12 issues? A. £2. B. £12. C. £24. D. £48. 3. If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call to subscribe to Reader’s Digest? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other supplies. Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.” As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself. As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says. 4. What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph? A. It is a charity organization. B. It offers people cheap supplies. C. It takes in all homeless people. D. Its main aim is to make money. 5. What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US? A. Her parents’ constant suggestion. B. The memory of her hard childhood. C. Her experience of helping a hungry man. D. Volunteers’ great influence on her. 6. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter? A. She held a grand party for many people. B. She saw helping others as part of her life. C. She got much personal satisfaction from it. D. She could receive many nice gifts there. 7. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat? A. Caring. B. Hard-working. C. Polite. D. Honest. C Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 8. What is important to English learning? A. To buy a dictionary. B. To read English novels every day. C. To make a record of your mistakes. D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 9. Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English? A. Being patient. B. Being confident. C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Expressing your ideas in English. 10. How many ways to learn English does the text give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A. To encourage students to learn English. B. To give students suggestions to learn English. C. To introduce the importance of learning English. D. To comfort students who are not good at English. D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 12. The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. find out D. forget about 13. In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. speaking to them D. flashing lights 14. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self- driving cars. 15. The passage mainly tell us that ______. A. people can use AI in many different ways B. self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D. service robots will become good home helpers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education — a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. ____16____ Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. ____17____ Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a final stop. It’s an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth.” ____19____ Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don’t do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better. ____20____ “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. B. Super learners have a growth mindset. C. Super learners take care of their brains. D. They don’t have an end goal. E. Better learning approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. G. If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done ____21____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside. ____22____ that’s not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by ____23____! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving ____24____ planet. The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to ____25____ everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were ____26____ at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my ____27____?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____28____ Ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机),”explained Mrs. Warren.“The wind is a ____29____ way to make electricity. It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s ____30____ we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to ____31____ everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____32____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren ____33____ believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside ____34____. They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they ____35____ a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Still 23. A. water B. sand C. wind D. snow 24. A. their B. his C. your D. our 25. A. buy B. power C. make D. cook 26. A. careless B. worried C. bored D. stressful 27. A. book B. kite C. pet D. computer 28. A. Dark B. Safe C. Strict D. Modern 29. A. expensive B. similar C. great D. common 30. A. when B. why C. how D. where 31. A. store B. run C. fix D. cover 32. A. for B. to C. with D. from 33. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. hardly 34. A. garden B. school C. home D. shop 35. A. find B. build C. clean D. leave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____36____ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____37____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing. Cao ____38____ (decide) to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____39____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____40____ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____41____ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao ____42____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____43____ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the ____44____ (two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers ____45____ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。 46. I know you are feeling ________ (annoy) these days because you’re not able to communicate with others effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. People have always been ________(好奇的) about how life on the earth began. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 48. This course is specially designed ________beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. (用适当的词填空) 49. These ________ (实验) have showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are ________ (confidence) about what we have done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ________(责任). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 52. The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xi’an, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will ________ (attract) a large number of visitors at home and abroad. 53. One of the ________（挑战）he had accepted is to swim across the river.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. With so many things to be worried about, he couldn’t ________ (focus) his attention on study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Eye doctors ________ (推荐建议) that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom写信，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信，介绍一下你的感受。 (1)学习； (2)课外活动； (3)同学及老师。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当调整或增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 象山中学2026—2027学年度第一次月考试题 高一英语试题 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What film will the speakers watch next Saturday? A．A funny film. B．A horror film. C．A historical film. 2．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Book a double room. B．Change his room. C．Call another hotel. 3．What did the woman enjoy doing most about the course? A．Making a lot of friends. B．Trying various ways of drawing. C．Learning a lot from her teachers. 4．What does the woman want to know more about? A．A bird. B．A ship. C．An accident. 5．What are the speakers talking about in general? A．What birthday present the woman will buy. B．When the woman will attend the party. C．What clothes the woman will wear. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6．What musical instrument does the man’s sister play? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano. 7．What does the man mean in the end? A．The woman plays the guitar well. B．The woman sings better than him. C．The woman has little talent for music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the woman find out about the new sports center? A．She heard about it on the radio. B．A friend of hers works there. C．She saw a poster. 9．What does the man say about the sports center? A．It’s too noisy. B．It’s very expensive. C．It’s not big enough. 10．When does the man prefer to go to the sports center? A．In the early morning. B．During working hours. C．At the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who did the man mostly invite to the party? A．His family B．His co-workers. C．His schoolmates. 12．At what time is the party going to begin? A．Around 8:00 p. m. B．Around 7:00 p. m. C．Around 6:00 p. m. 13．What does the man suggest the woman take? A．Beer. B．Juice. C．Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Old schoolmates. C．Employer and employee. 15．How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently? A．10 days. B．14 days. C．30 days. 16．What advice does the woman offer? A．Visit Wilson. B．Have a get-together. C．Travel to Australia. 17．What will Wilson do this summer? A．Take a holiday. B．Look for a job. C．Deal with his work. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker? A．A tour guide. B A zookeeper. C．A school teacher. 19．Where will that listeners go first? A．The zoo’s information center. B．The insect house. C．The lion house. 20．What will take place at 4:00? A．A zoo shop will give out toys. B．Visitors will make sandwiches. C．Workers will feed the elephants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Reader’s Digest 12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24 Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue BEST VALUE OFFER Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy. And, you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops 3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE TELEPHONE: ·the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open: Mon — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., Sat 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. ·Overseas: +44 1788 392461, open: Tues — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Sat — Sun 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. ONLINE: www.readersdigest.co.uk/octmag ■BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader’s Digest. 1. What’s the text? A. A report. B. A notice. C. An advertisement. D. A list. 2. How much is one issue of Reader’s Digest if you buy 12 issues? A. £2. B. £12. C. £24. D. £48. 3. If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call to subscribe to Reader’s Digest? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了《读者文摘》的订阅优惠、内容及三种便捷订阅方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕《读者文摘》的订阅优惠、内容和方式展开，目的是吸引读者订阅，符合广告的特征。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题中“Reader’s Digest 12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY £24(《读者文摘》每年12期，仅售24英镑)”可知，买12期《读者文摘》是24英镑，那么一期就是24÷12 = £2。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TELEPHONE:·the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open: Mon — Fri 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m., Sat 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.(电话：仅英国境内：0330 333 2220，开放时间：周一至周五上午8:30——下午6:00，周六上午9:00——下午5:00)”可知，在英国拨打订阅电话，周日不能打。故选D。 B In her 17 years on this earth, Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States. Through it, it’s served over 12,000 homeless people in the Washington, D. C. area by providing food and other supplies. Venkat’s passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, she’d developed such enthusiasm for it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community. NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste there is, how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. “There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.” As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself. As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first,” she says. 4. What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragraph? A. It is a charity organization. B. It offers people cheap supplies. C. It takes in all homeless people. D. Its main aim is to make money. 5. What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US? A. Her parents’ constant suggestion. B. The memory of her hard childhood. C. Her experience of helping a hungry man. D. Volunteers’ great influence on her. 6. Why did Venkat spend her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter? A. She held a grand party for many people. B. She saw helping others as part of her life. C. She got much personal satisfaction from it. D. She could receive many nice gifts there. 7. Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat? A. Caring. B. Hard-working. C. Polite. D. Honest. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shreyaa Venkat创办非营利组织NEST4US帮助他人的故事及该经历对她的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United States.(她创立的非营利组织NEST4US已经帮助了美国数万人)”可知，NEST4US是一个非营利性的慈善组织。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““There was a homeless man standing on a corner in D. C. and he was holding a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she recalls. “So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.”(“在华盛顿特区的一个街角，站着一个无家可归的人，他举着一个牌子，上面写着‘饥饿，需要食物’，”她回忆道。“所以我把午餐给了他，他的整个脸都亮了起来。这很容易，只花了我30秒，而且真的帮到了他。”)”可知，是她帮助一个饥饿的人的经历促使她建立了NEST4US。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Serving others had become such a way of life for her that she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing the party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.(为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的13岁生日，把派对带给他们，而不是为自己期待礼物)”可知，Venkat在无家可归者收容所度过13岁生日是因为她把帮助别人当作生活的一部分。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了Shreyaa Venkat创立NEST4US帮助他人，拓展志愿活动，从帮助他人中获得成长等，这些都体现了她是一个有爱心、关心他人的人。A选项“Caring.(有同情心的，关心他人的)”最能描述Shreyaa Venkat。故选A。 C Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 8. What is important to English learning? A. To buy a dictionary. B. To read English novels every day. C. To make a record of your mistakes. D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. 9. Which of the following is unnecessary for us to learn English? A. Being patient. B. Being confident. C. Avoiding making mistakes. D. Expressing your ideas in English. 10. How many ways to learn English does the text give? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the article? A. To encourage students to learn English. B. To give students suggestions to learn English. C. To introduce the importance of learning English. D. To comfort students who are not good at English. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The second step is to practice your English.(第二步是练习你的英语)”以及第四段中“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习情况)”及最后一段中“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.(每天练习并记录你的成绩是很重要的)”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩对英语学习者来说非常重要。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.(学习新东西时犯错误是很自然的。我们可以从错误中吸取教训)”可知，避免犯错误对我们学习英语是没有必要的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first step is to feel confident about learning English.(第一步是对学习英语充满信心)”，第三段中“The second step is to practice your English.(第二步是练习你的英语)”和第四段中“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.(第三步是记录你的语言学习情况)”可知，文章共给出了 3 种学习英语的方法，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.(有几种方法可以使英语学习变得更容易、更有趣)”结合文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己学习一门新语言的方法，包括对学习英语有信心、练习英语以及记录你的语言学习情况，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了给学生提供学习英语的建议。故选B项。 D Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 12. The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A. turn down B. help with C. find out D. forget about 13. In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A. waving to them B. nodding at them C. speaking to them D. flashing lights 14. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robots at school. B. Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C. Facial recognition for payment. D. Light signals for self- driving cars. 15. The passage mainly tell us that ______. A. people can use AI in many different ways B. self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C. AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D. service robots will become good home helpers 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的定义及在人脸识别、自动驾驶、服务机器人等方面的应用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world.(人工智能正在迅速赶上人类读脸的能力。因此，人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用)”以及后文“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.(有一次，他们在一个罪犯去听音乐会时抓住了他)”可知，人工智能可以用于读取人类的脸，因此当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以通过人脸识别找到他，可知划线词identify意思是“找到，发现”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.(汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类‘对话’。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么)”以及“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.(一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速)”可知，在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. (它还可以检查网约车司机的身份以及让人们微笑付款)”可知，人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了人工智能是让计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的科学，科学家和工程师取得了很多酷的技术；第二段讲述了人脸识别技术在识别罪犯、网约车司机身份验证和支付等方面的应用，以及自动驾驶汽车通过灯光信号与人类交流；第三段介绍了服务机器人在未来的应用，如做家庭好帮手等。整体围绕人工智能在多个方面的应用展开，说明人们可以在很多不同的方面使用人工智能，A选项“人们可以以许多不同的方式使用人工智能”能概括文章大意，符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education — a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. ____16____ Super learners read a lot. Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. ____17____ Super learners view learning as a process. Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a final stop. It’s an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth.” ____19____ Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don’t do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain. Super learners take short breaks, early and often. According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better. ____20____ “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say. A. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions. B. Super learners have a growth mindset. C. Super learners take care of their brains. D. They don’t have an end goal. E. Better learning approaches can make the learning process enjoyable. F. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year. G. If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education — a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项G“如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项F“伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. (相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的instead可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项D“他们没有最终目标。”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早、经常休息。选项A“专家建议每次30-50分钟。”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30分钟的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”语义连贯。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done ____21____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside. ____22____ that’s not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by ____23____! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving ____24____ planet. The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to ____25____ everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were ____26____ at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my ____27____?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____28____ Ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机),”explained Mrs. Warren.“The wind is a ____29____ way to make electricity. It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s ____30____ we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to ____31____ everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____32____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren ____33____ believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside ____34____. They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they ____35____ a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Still 23. A. water B. sand C. wind D. snow 24. A. their B. his C. your D. our 25. A. buy B. power C. make D. cook 26. A. careless B. worried C. bored D. stressful 27. A. book B. kite C. pet D. computer 28. A. Dark B. Safe C. Strict D. Modern 29. A. expensive B. similar C. great D. common 30. A. when B. why C. how D. where 31. A. store B. run C. fix D. cover 32. A. for B. to C. with D. from 33. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. hardly 34. A. garden B. school C. home D. shop 35. A. find B. build C. clean D. leave 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Warren一家通过利用风能和太阳能实现乡村住宅自给自足的故事。 【21题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们做了一些不寻常的事情。A. everything每件事；B. something某事；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据上文“they have done”和下文“uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.”可知，他们卖掉大房子搬到乡下并自建房屋可知，他们做了一件不寻常的事，something用于肯定句，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他们做的唯一特别的事情。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. Still仍然。根据上文“However, they have done ____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.”和下文“that’s not the only thing special they did”可知，前文提到他们搬到乡下，此处说还有更特别的事，表转折，应用but。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建了一座由风能供电的小房子！A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. wind风；D. snow雪。根据下文“using the wind and the sun”可知，是用风能供电。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的家人能为拯救我们的星球尽一份力。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。根据下文“planet”可知，是拯救我们的星球，应用our。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Warren一家决定自己发电，为他们的日常生活所需的一切提供电力。A. buy买；B. power为……提供动力；C. make制作；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“make their own electricity”和下文“everything they needed for their daily lives”可知，发电是为了提供电力，应用power。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们一开始很担心。A. careless粗心的；B. worried担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“Will we still be able to have a television?”可知，孩子们担心没有电的生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那我的电脑呢？”儿子James问道。A. book书；B. kite风筝；C. pet宠物；D. computer电脑。根据“ “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my”和下文“Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____ Ages.””可知，孩子们担心没有电的生活，儿子James担心的是电脑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们必须生活在黑暗时代。A. Dark黑暗的；B. Safe安全的；C. Strict严格的；D. Modern现代的。根据上文“Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun”可知，他们自己发电，所以不用担心生活在黑暗时代。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风是一种很好的发电方式。A. expensive昂贵的；B. similar相似的；C. great很好的；D. common普通的。根据下文“It’s free. It’s clean.”可知，风是免费的，清洁的，所以是很好的发电方式。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们需要一些电池来储存我们的电力。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。根据上文“It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though.”和下文“we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power”可知，风不是每天都刮，所以需要电池来储存电力，这就是为什么需要电池的原因，本空引导表语从句，表示“为什么”用why引导。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当没有风的时候，我们的电池仍然有电来运行我们家中的一切。A. store储存；B. run运行；C. fix修理；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“we still have power in our batteries to”和下文“everything in our house”可知，电池有电，能用来运行家中的一切。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们将从太阳收集能量并将其转化为电能。A. for为了；B. to到；C. with和；D. from从。根据上文“collect the energy”和下文“the sun”可知，是从太阳收集能量。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很容易看出，Warren先生真的相信可再生能源。A. really真正地；B. finally最终；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.”和下文“believed in renewable energy”可知，从他的行为和解释可知，Warren先生真的相信可再生能源。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Warren一家住在这个自给自足的乡村住宅里。A. garden花园；B. school学校；C. home家；D. shop商店。根据上文“The Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside”可知，他们住在自己建的房子里。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开房间时会关灯。A. find发现；B. build建造；C. clean打扫；D. leave离开。根据上文“They turn off lights when they”和下文“a room.”可知，离开房间时关灯。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____36____ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ____37____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing. Cao ____38____ (decide) to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ____39____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ____40____ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____41____ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao ____42____ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____43____ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the ____44____ (two) part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers ____45____ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】36. to journey 37. who 38. decided 39. A 40. protection 41. meaningful 42. has walked 43. highest 44. second 45. from 【解析】 【导语】文章报道了来自北京的视力障碍男子曹胜康徒步穿越古丝绸之路的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40天来到西安，这是他徒步穿越“一带一路”沿线的第一步。此处用不定式to journey作a first step的后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，八岁时因车祸失明的曹胜康穿越了三个省份的40个市县。此处用关系代词who指代先行词Cao Shengkang，并在非限定性定语从句中作主语。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：曹决定徒步旅行，以致敬古丝绸之路。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用过去式decided。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡自愿在旅途中陪伴他。friend发音以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词A泛指“他的一个朋友”，注意大写。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还捡拾沿路垃圾，以促进环境保护。此处用不可数名词protection作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹相信这会让他的徒步旅行更有意义。此处用形容词meaningful与前面的more构成比较级作宾补。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，曹走过了六大洲34个国家，2016年，他登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知，主语为Cao，助动词用has，此处用现在完成时has walked。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意同上，此处用形容词最高级highest表示“非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山”。 【44题详解】 考查序数词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分——沿着“一带一路”旅行。此处用序数词second作定语，修饰名词part。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从西安飞往4700公里外的喀什，计划在5个月后徒步返回西安。此处用介词from表示“从西安起飞”。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句意和提示把句子补充完整。 46. I know you are feeling ________ (annoy) these days because you’re not able to communicate with others effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道你最近感觉很烦，因为你不能有效地和别人交流。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处描述人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed“烦恼的”，作表语。故填annoyed。 47. People have always been ________(好奇的) about how life on the earth began. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们总是很好奇生命是如何开始的。根据汉语提示及设空前have always been可知，此处要用形容词作表语。curious“好奇的”为形容词，短语：be curious about sth.“对某事好奇”，故填curious。 48. This course is specially designed ________beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，专注于听力和口语练习。be designed for (为……所设计)。故填for。 49. These ________ (实验) have showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些实验表明，我们的生物钟受到光和温度的影响。根据汉语提示可知应用名词experiment，作主语，结合these可知用复数。故填experiments。 50. We shouldn’t mind what others say so long as we are ________ (confidence) about what we have done. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们对自己所做的有信心，就不应该介意别人说什么。此处用形容词confident作表语。 51. Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of ________(责任). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校正在努力教育年轻人培养责任感。根据汉语提示“责任”，可知应填名词responsibility，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。 52. The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xi’an, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will ________ (attract) a large number of visitors at home and abroad. 【答案】attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场将于6月6日至12日在西安市政厅举行的展览为期七天，将吸引大量国内外游客。提示词作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，结合句意，从句描述将来会发生的动作，且前面有助动词will，用动词原形构成一般将来时态will attract。 53. One of the ________（挑战）he had accepted is to swim across the river.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他接受的挑战之一是游过这条河。根据汉语提示可知，“挑战”应用名词challenge，分析句子结构可知，“one of+名词复数”为固定句型，意为“……之一”，所以空处应填名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 54. With so many things to be worried about, he couldn’t ________ (focus) his attention on study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focus 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多事情要担心，他无法集中注意力学习。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形focus。 55. Eye doctors ________ (推荐建议) that a child’s first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】 recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼科检查应该在六个月大时进行。根据汉语提示“推荐建议”可知，应填入动词recommend在句中作谓语。句子陈述的是一般性常识，时态用一般现在时；主语Eye doctors为复数，故谓语动词使用原形。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Tom写信，询问你进入高中后学校生活的情况。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信，介绍一下你的感受。 (1)学习； (2)课外活动； (3)同学及老师。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当调整或增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Thank you for writing to me. In your last letter, you asked me about my Senior High school life. Now I will tell you. We learn more after entering Senior High school. In other words, learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school. However, we all take serious attitudes towards all the subjects and our teachers give us careful instructions in class. What’s more, our after-class activities are divided into many kinds. In my opinion, our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull. Would you like to tell your school life to me? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom回信，介绍一下你对于学习、课外活动以及同学老师的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask about → inquire about 换句话说：In other words → To put it another way 被分成：be divided into → be separated into 在我看来：in my opinion → as far as I can see 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：What’s more, our after-class activities are divided into many kinds. In my opinion, our Senior High school life is far from boring and dull. 拓展句：As our after-class activities are divided into many kinds, I hold the view that our senior high school life is far from boring and dull. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In other words, learning is more difficult now because what we learn in class covers more than that in the class of Junior High school.（运用了because引导原因状语从句和what引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】We learn more after entering Senior High school.（运用了动名词entering作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $