精品解析：湖南常德市桃源县莲花学校初中部2026年下学期第一次测试试卷八年级英语

桃源县莲花学校初中部2026年下学期第一次测试试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lin Hua get to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. Who has to study for a test this Sunday? A. Alice. B. Tony. C. Bob. 3. What did Mike do in Sanya? A. He swam in the sea. B. He walked on the beach. C. He played beach volleyball. 4. Which place does Li Kai like best? A. Mount Lu. B. Wugong Mountains. C. Wuyuan Ancient Town. 5. What does Tom mean? A. He enjoyed himself in Beijing. B. He didn’t have a good time in Beijing. C. He doesn’t want to take a trip anymore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did Chen Hao go to the night market with? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His parents. 7. What did Chen Hao eat at the night market? A. Egg noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Where did Linda go on her vacation? A. To Penang Hill. B. To Guizhou. C. To Happy Valley. 9. How was Linda’s vacation? A. Exciting. B. Boring C. Terrible. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What is one of the highlights of Mount Huangshan mentioned in the conversation? A. The clear lakes. B. The guest-greeting pine. C. The ancient temples. 11. What does the speaker say about the strange stones on Mount Huangshan? A. They are boring. B. They are fascinating. C. They are hard to find. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. How long did Jim stay in Qingdao? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 13. What was the weather like in Qingdao? A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy but hot. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Jim doesn’t love swimming. B. Jim went to Qingdao with his uncle. C. Jim didn’t enjoy his trip to Qingdao. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. Where did Tina go on her vacation? A. To London. B. To Hong Kong. C. To New York. 16. Who did Tina go with on her vacation? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 17. What can we know about Rick’s vacation? A. He enjoyed himself. B. He didn’t do anything special. C. He spent most of his time with his grandparents. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. Who did Jane go to New York with last summer? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. By herself. 19. What did Jane do to remember her trip? A. She took videos. B. She kept a diary. C. She bought books. 20. What did Jane do on another day of her trip? A. Visited an old building. B. Went to a museum. C. Took a boat tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Actress Wanted Do you want to be on TV? Please join us as a part-time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. Rooms for Rent (出租) We have good rooms for you. One room: $40 a week, $150 a month. Call Mr Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one. Lost This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219-3457. 1. Who may get the part-time job? A. 15-year-old Jim. B. 16-year-old Mary. C. 18-year-old Linda. 2. How can you rent a room? A. I can send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. B. I can call Mr Smith at 213-1682. C. I can phone Jack at 219-3457. 3. Where can we see this information? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. （B） It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan. I went there with my parents by plane. Yingge was the first place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These houses make Yingge look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh products there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers’ Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time. 4. How did the writer go to Taiwan? A. By bike. B. By airplane. C. By train. 5. The third place the writer visited was ________. A. Yingge. B. Keelung. C. Danshui. 6. Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A. Because fresh products there are very famous. B. Because people can buy wonderful seafood there. C. Because the coasts have wonderful scenes. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Trip to Taiwan. B. The Lovers’ Bridge. C. A Visit to Yingge. （C） In Australia, summer vacation is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp. Summer vacation in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if you don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing housework. Some will also do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor. In France, summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like travelling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 8. In which country do the students have no homework during summer vacation? A. Australia. B. The US. C. France. 9. Which activity is popular with students in the three countries? A. Travelling. B. Camping. C. Having classes. 10. What does the underlined word “voluntary” mean in Chinese? A. 志愿的 B. 家庭的 C. 有偿的 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students’ summer homework. B. Students’ activities in summer vacation. C. Summer vacation in different countries. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trustworthy adult. ____12____ ▲Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question ____13____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ▲Consider local attractions. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____14____A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ▲____15____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours—a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ▲ Take a photography (摄影) walk. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to my town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. However, this is the best time to stay at home where it is warm and comfortable. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loved living in the city, especially during the ____16____ But this summer vacation, her parents ____17____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was ____18____ unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent the whole day in her room. She really ____19____ the countryside. It was too ____20____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____21____ doing. She waited in her room for ____22____ to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a ____23____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____24____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____25____ and had a great holiday. 16. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations 17. A. forgot B. decided C. helped 18. A. so B. very C. too 19. A. loved B. disliked C. missed 20. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring 21. A. felt like B. brought out C. cared about 22. A. someone B. anyone C. something 23. A. door B. window C. present 24. A. taught B. enjoyed C. asked 25. A. important B. different C. hard 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 travel, enjoy, sun, take, wonderful, meet, friend, eat, relax, have Last summer vacation, my family and I decided to ____26____ to Sanya. It was a ____27____ day when we arrived. The moment we got off the plane, we felt the warm wind on our faces. We first went to the beach. My parents ____28____ under the umbrella while my brother and I played in the sea. The water was so clear that we could see small fish swimming around. Later, we walked along the beach and ____29____ many interesting people. A local uncle told us about the best places to try seafood. In the evening, we went to a seafood restaurant. We ____30____ delicious crabs and shrimps there. The food was much fresher than what we had at home. After dinner, we walked along the seaside again. The moon was bright, and the waves made soft sounds. It was such a ____31____ experience. During our trip, we ____32____ a lot of photos. Every time I look at them, I can remember the happy days in Sanya. This vacation not only made us ____33____ but also helped us make new ____34____ I hope we can ____35____ another happy trip next year. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if (即使) she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy when you want to offer help. 36. What should kids do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Is it a good idea to do nothing when Mum is cooking? ________________________________________________________________ 38. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you do for your home? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 作文 英文中有句谚语“East or west, home is the best”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桃源县莲花学校初中部2026年下学期第一次测试试卷 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lin Hua get to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. Who has to study for a test this Sunday? A. Alice. B. Tony. C. Bob. 3. What did Mike do in Sanya? A. He swam in the sea. B. He walked on the beach. C. He played beach volleyball. 4. Which place does Li Kai like best? A. Mount Lu. B. Wugong Mountains. C. Wuyuan Ancient Town. 5. What does Tom mean? A. He enjoyed himself in Beijing. B. He didn’t have a good time in Beijing. C. He doesn’t want to take a trip anymore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did Chen Hao go to the night market with? A. His cousin. B. His classmate. C. His parents. 7. What did Chen Hao eat at the night market? A. Egg noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. Where did Linda go on her vacation? A. To Penang Hill. B. To Guizhou. C. To Happy Valley. 9. How was Linda’s vacation? A. Exciting. B. Boring C. Terrible. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What is one of the highlights of Mount Huangshan mentioned in the conversation? A. The clear lakes. B. The guest-greeting pine. C. The ancient temples. 11. What does the speaker say about the strange stones on Mount Huangshan? A. They are boring. B. They are fascinating. C. They are hard to find. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. How long did Jim stay in Qingdao? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 13. What was the weather like in Qingdao? A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and rainy. C. Cloudy but hot. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Jim doesn’t love swimming. B. Jim went to Qingdao with his uncle. C. Jim didn’t enjoy his trip to Qingdao. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题。 15. Where did Tina go on her vacation? A. To London. B. To Hong Kong. C. To New York. 16. Who did Tina go with on her vacation? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 17. What can we know about Rick’s vacation? A. He enjoyed himself. B. He didn’t do anything special. C. He spent most of his time with his grandparents. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20小题。 18. Who did Jane go to New York with last summer? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. By herself. 19. What did Jane do to remember her trip? A. She took videos. B. She kept a diary. C. She bought books. 20. What did Jane do on another day of her trip? A. Visited an old building. B. Went to a museum. C. Took a boat tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Actress Wanted Do you want to be on TV? Please join us as a part-time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. Rooms for Rent (出租) We have good rooms for you. One room: $40 a week, $150 a month. Call Mr Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one. Lost This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219-3457. 1. Who may get the part-time job? A. 15-year-old Jim. B. 16-year-old Mary. C. 18-year-old Linda. 2. How can you rent a room? A. I can send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. B. I can call Mr Smith at 213-1682. C. I can phone Jack at 219-3457. 3. Where can we see this information? A. In a science book. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了招聘兼职演员、房屋出租和寻狗启事三则广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。“Actress Wanted”中介绍了招聘兼职演员的要求：“If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@hotmail.com.”，招聘对象为15至17岁的女性，故16岁的Mary符合年龄要求且性别合适。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。“Rooms for Rent”中介绍了租房的联系方式：“Call Mr Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one.”，想要租房间需要拨打213-1682联系史密斯先生。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三则不同类型的启事广告，可推知这类信息通常出现在报纸的广告栏中。 （B） It was wonderful to travel around Taiwan. I still remember my last trip to Taiwan. I went there with my parents by plane. Yingge was the first place I visited. It is a great town. There are some beautiful buildings in the town. The buildings look like European houses. These houses make Yingge look like old England. It was a great experience to visit Keelung. The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes. There is also a seafood market. You can buy fresh products there. Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is the Lovers’ Bridge. The bridge connects one side of the river with the other side. It is about 40 meters long. However, only one person can cross it at a time. I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have free time. 4. How did the writer go to Taiwan? A. By bike. B. By airplane. C. By train. 5. The third place the writer visited was ________. A. Yingge. B. Keelung. C. Danshui. 6. Why are the Keelung coasts very famous? A. Because fresh products there are very famous. B. Because people can buy wonderful seafood there. C. Because the coasts have wonderful scenes. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Trip to Taiwan. B. The Lovers’ Bridge. C. A Visit to Yingge. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与家人去台湾旅行的经历，依次介绍了莺歌、基隆和淡水三个景点的特色，表达了作者对台湾的喜爱之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I went there with my parents by plane.”可知作者是乘坐飞机前往台湾。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Yingge was the first place I visited.”、第3段提及“visit Keelung”及第4段“Then I arrived at Danshui.”可知访问顺序依次为莺歌、基隆、淡水，第三个地方是淡水。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes.”可知基隆海岸因美景而闻名。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕作者去台湾旅行的经历展开，介绍了多个景点，“A Trip to Taiwan”最能概括全文主旨。 （C） In Australia, summer vacation is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp. Summer vacation in the US is very long, from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if you don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing housework. Some will also do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor. In France, summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like travelling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 8. In which country do the students have no homework during summer vacation? A. Australia. B. The US. C. France. 9. Which activity is popular with students in the three countries? A. Travelling. B. Camping. C. Having classes. 10. What does the underlined word “voluntary” mean in Chinese? A. 志愿的 B. 家庭的 C. 有偿的 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students’ summer homework. B. Students’ activities in summer vacation. C. Summer vacation in different countries. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家学生的暑假时间、作业要求及假期活动安排。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可推知法国学生在暑假期间没有任何作业，符合题干要求。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“to the beach to camp”、第二段倒数第三句“go camping with friends or family”以及第三段最后一句“They camp on the beach”可推知露营是这三个国家学生都喜欢的活动。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor”可推知帮助老人或穷人通常是无偿的志愿服务，voluntary意为“志愿的”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分段介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家的暑假情况，包含时间、作业及活动，核心内容是不同国家的暑假。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trustworthy adult. ____12____ ▲Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question ____13____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ▲Consider local attractions. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____14____A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ▲____15____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours—a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ▲ Take a photography (摄影) walk. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to my town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. However, this is the best time to stay at home where it is warm and comfortable. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种和可靠的成年人一起探索自己家乡城镇的方式。 【12题详解】 上文指出“现在是和靠谱的成年人外出探索的好时机”，下文列出了一条条探索的办法，选项B“下面是如何开始”承上启下，引出下文具体的方法。 【13题详解】 前文提到“ask yourself this question”，此处应填入一个问句，联系下文“可以去参观古建筑、公园或者新开的冰淇淋店”可知此处应询问去哪里游玩，选项D是关于建议朋友去哪里的问句，符合语境。 【14题详解】 前文有“First”，此处表示后续步骤，选项C中的“Then”与之呼应，且内容涉及思考探索地点，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 根据下文“在大人陪同下查找徒步游览路线、主题步行游览、自助步行路线”可知整段都围绕游览路线、向导游览展开。本空是这一段的小标题，概括本段内容。选项A“找一个有向导的游览路线”与本段主题一致，适合作为小标题。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loved living in the city, especially during the ____16____ But this summer vacation, her parents ____17____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was ____18____ unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent the whole day in her room. She really ____19____ the countryside. It was too ____20____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____21____ doing. She waited in her room for ____22____ to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a ____23____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____24____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____25____ and had a great holiday. 16. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations 17. A. forgot B. decided C. helped 18. A. so B. very C. too 19. A. loved B. disliked C. missed 20. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring 21. A. felt like B. brought out C. cared about 22. A. someone B. anyone C. something 23. A. door B. window C. present 24. A. taught B. enjoyed C. asked 25. A. important B. different C. hard 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述城市女孩Lily暑假去乡村农场，起初不适应，后来发现乡村乐趣，度过愉快假期的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城里，尤其是在假期。 根据后文“But this summer vacation”，能够看出这里在说假期，vacations符合语境，应选“vacations”。weekdays“工作日”；weekends“周末”，二者和后文的summer vacation不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定去爷爷奶奶的农场。 根据上下文，是父母做出去农场的安排，decided符合语境，应选“decided”。forgot“忘记”；helped“帮助”，二者代入句子逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：Lily 如此不开心，以至于她下了公交车就跑上楼到她的卧室。 根据固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，so符合此处搭配，应选“so”。very“非常”；too“太”，不能和that构成该结构。 【19题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她不开心、躲在房间里，能够看出她讨厌乡村，disliked符合语境，应选“disliked”。loved“喜爱”；missed“想念”，二者和她当下的心情不符。 【20题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 根据后文“The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed”的提示，一开始她觉得乡下很无聊，boring符合语境，应选“boring”。exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”，二者和她最初的感受相反。 【21题详解】 句意：几乎没有什么事情是 Lily 想要做的。 根据短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，felt like符合用法，应选“felt like”。brought out“使显现”；cared about“关心”，二者不能接doing表达该含义。 【22题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着某人来找她，但是没有人来。 根据后文“but no one came”，能够看出她在等某个人，someone符合语境，应选“someone”。anyone“任何人”；something“某物”，二者语义不合适。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来他们打开了一个礼物。 根据后文“Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much”，能够看出这是一份礼物，present符合语境，应选“present”。door“门”；window“窗户”，二者和后文的diary不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她写日记记录自己玩得多么开心。 根据前文她在农场体验很好、舍不得离开，enjoyed herself“玩得开心” 符合语境，应选“enjoyed”。taught“教”；asked“询问”，二者搭配和句意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了一些不一样的东西，度过了一个很棒的假期。 和熟悉的城市生活对比，乡下的经历是不一样的，different符合语境，应选“different”。important“重要的”；hard“困难的”，二者不符合文章表达的含义。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 travel, enjoy, sun, take, wonderful, meet, friend, eat, relax, have Last summer vacation, my family and I decided to ____26____ to Sanya. It was a ____27____ day when we arrived. The moment we got off the plane, we felt the warm wind on our faces. We first went to the beach. My parents ____28____ under the umbrella while my brother and I played in the sea. The water was so clear that we could see small fish swimming around. Later, we walked along the beach and ____29____ many interesting people. A local uncle told us about the best places to try seafood. In the evening, we went to a seafood restaurant. We ____30____ delicious crabs and shrimps there. The food was much fresher than what we had at home. After dinner, we walked along the seaside again. The moon was bright, and the waves made soft sounds. It was such a ____31____ experience. During our trip, we ____32____ a lot of photos. Every time I look at them, I can remember the happy days in Sanya. This vacation not only made us ____33____ but also helped us make new ____34____ I hope we can ____35____ another happy trip next year. 【答案】26. travel 27. sunny 28. enjoyed 29. met 30. ate 31. wonderful 32. took 33. relax 34. friends 35. have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去三亚旅行的经历，描写了在海边游玩、品尝海鲜等美好行程，表达了这次旅行带来的愉悦感受。 【26题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人决定去三亚旅行。根据原句“Last summer vacation, my family and I decided to … to Sanya.”，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后面接动词原形。备选词travel意思是“旅行”，travel to Sanya表示去三亚旅行，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们到达的时候是一个晴天。根据原句“It was a … day when we arrived.”，此处需要形容词修饰名词day。备选词sun是名词，意为“太阳”，形容词形式sunny意为“晴朗的”，a sunny day表示晴天，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我的父母在伞下享受时光，而我和弟弟在海里玩耍。根据原句“My parents … under the umbrella while my brother and I played in the sea.”，全文时态为一般过去时，while引导的从句动词played为过去式，主句谓语动词也要用过去式。备选词enjoy意思是“享受”，过去式enjoyed，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，我们沿着海滩散步，遇见了很多有趣的人。根据原句“Later, we walked along the beach and … many interesting people.”，and连接并列谓语，前面walked是过去式，本空动词也要用过去式。备选词meet意思是“遇见”，过去式met，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在那里吃了美味的螃蟹和虾。根据原句“We … delicious crabs and shrimps there.”，本段描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。备选词eat意思是“吃”，过去式ate，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一次如此美妙的经历。根据原句“It was such a … experience.”，此处需要形容词修饰名词experience。备选词wonderful意思是“绝妙的，美好的”，such a wonderful experience表示一次如此美妙的经历，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我们拍了很多照片。根据原句“During our trip, we … a lot of photos.”，固定搭配take photos意为“拍照”，时态为一般过去时。备选词take意思是“拍摄”，过去式took，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这次假期不仅让我们放松，还帮助我们交到新朋友。根据原句“This vacation not only made us … but also helped us make new …”，固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。备选词relax意思是“放松”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这次假期不仅让我们放松，还帮助我们交到新朋友。根据原句“This vacation not only made us relax but also helped us make new …”，固定搭配make friends意为“交朋友”。备选词friend意思是“朋友”，复数形式friends，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望明年我们可以再来一次愉快的旅行。根据原句“I hope we can … another happy trip next year.”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。备选词have意思是“进行；拥有”，have a trip表示旅行，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if (即使) she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy when you want to offer help. 36. What should kids do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Is it a good idea to do nothing when Mum is cooking? ________________________________________________________________ 38. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you do for your home? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 作文 英文中有句谚语“East or west, home is the best”。假如你是Sandy，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要点： （1）你家的环境； （2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的； （3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算…… 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Pick them up and put them away. 37. No, it isn’t. 38. Four. / 4. 39. I can help out around the house. / I can do some housework. 40. 你的妈妈辛勤劳作以保持家里整洁。 41. Home, Sweet Home There is an old saying, “East or west, home is the best.” I live in a clean and tidy home. My parents always clean the rooms and put everything in good order. My family members get on well with each other. We never fight but make friends with each other. My parents always understand me. What's more, they always give me a hand when I'm in trouble. I feel really lucky to have such a warm family. To make our home better, I plan to help my parents do chores at home in my free time. Also, we will decorate our house together to make it more beautiful. I love my sweet home! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了妈妈平时很忙碌，建议孩子们通过做一些力所能及的家务来帮助妈妈，并给出了四条具体的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Pick them up and put them away.”可推知孩子们应该把地上的书和玩具捡起来放好。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs.”可推知妈妈做饭时什么都不做不是个好主意，应该去帮忙摆餐桌。 【38题详解】 根据文章中的四个黑体小标题“Tidy up the rooms.”、“Set the table.”、“Care for the pet.”和“Ask your mum what to do.”可推知作者一共给了四条建议。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house.”可推知我们可以为家里帮忙做家务。 【40题详解】 “Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy.” 译为: 你的妈妈辛勤劳作以保持家里整洁。其中Your mum意为“你妈妈”；works hard意为“努力工作”；to keep the home tidy为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让家里保持整洁”；其中keep sth. +形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”。 【41题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍家里的环境；②介绍家庭成员之间的相处方式；③写出自己打算做什么让家更美好；词数不少于80 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名，包含全部要点，语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：引用谚语，引出我的家，介绍家居环境 主体段：介绍家人的相处模式，体现家庭温暖 结尾段：写自己为美化家庭的计划，抒发对家的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭环境 谚语引入：East or west, home is the best / Home is where the heart is / There is no place like home等 家庭环境：I live in a clean and tidy home / have a clean and comfortable home / keep our home neat and tidy等 整理习惯：My parents always clean the rooms and put everything in good order / keep the rooms clean / put things back in their proper places等 要点二：介绍家庭成员之间的关系 相处关系：My family members get on well with each other / get along well with my family / have a close relationship with my family等 和睦相处：We never fight but make friends with each other / care about each other / solve problems peacefully等 父母的理解：My parents always understand me / understand my feelings / listen to my ideas patiently等 父母的帮助：they always give me a hand when I'm in trouble / help me when I have problems / offer me support when I need it等 个人感受：I feel really lucky to have such a warm family / feel happy to live in a loving family / be thankful for my parents' love等 要点三：介绍让家庭变得更好的计划 做家务：I plan to help my parents do chores at home in my free time / help with the housework / share the housework with my parents等 装饰房屋：we will decorate our house together to make it more beautiful / make our home more beautiful together / put up decorations in our rooms等 表达对家的喜爱：I love my sweet home / love my warm and happy family / make our home a better place to live等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $