湖南衡阳县滨江中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语10月阶段学情自测试题

听力考试正式开始。You look so relaxed. What did you do on vacation? I visited my grandparents in the countryside. IT was so quiet and peaceful. Could you please help me fold these clothes? Oh, I hate folding clothes. It's so boring. Could I please sweep the floor instead? Mom, could I play computer games for a while? I finished my homework ten minutes ago. sure, but just for half an hour. Hi, lisa. How was your vacation? IT was wonderful. I went to sa with my family. The sea there was so blue. The living room is a bit dirty. You're right. Could you please help me clean IT after I finish, shed my homework? I saw your photos online. The great wall looks so . fantastic. thanks. The great wall is so amazing. IT was my first time there. Lucy, how was your summer vacation? IT was great. Mark, I went to a summer camp. really. What did you do there? We did many . activities like swimming, hiking and voting. How about the food? The food . was nice to eat. We even cooked by ourselves sometimes. Tom, you look so tired. What's wrong? I helped my dad wash the car and then cleaned the garden all morning. I'm really tired. Well, could you please take out the rubber now? Its fall. Oh, mom, could I have a rest for ten minutes first? My bag hurts. okay, but don't forget to do IT later. Mom, could I go hiking with my friends this saturday? HMM, could you please clean your room first? It's very messy. I will. I promise i'll clean IT on friday after school. And do you finish all . your homework almost? I'll finish tonight. Well, if your room is clean and you finish your homework, then yes, you can go. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncles farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning. I got up early and helped my unt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and have be, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says, yes. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle's farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my ant feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. 听力部分到此结束。 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．What did the boy do on vacation? A. Went to the beach. B. Visited his grandparents. C. Went camping. 2．What housework does the boy hate doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Folding clothes. C. Making the bed. 3．What does the boy want to do? A. Play soccer. B. Watch TV. C. Play computer games. 4．How was Lisa’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 5．What should the girl do next? A. Do her homework. B. Clean her room. C. Go to the store. 6．Where did the man go? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Sanya. 听对话，回答各小题。 7．What are they mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Summer vacation. C. Housework. 8．Where did Lucy go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the countryside. C. To a big city. 9．What did Lucy think of the food there? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．Why does Tom look tired? A. He did too much housework. B. He stayed up late playing games. C. He just came back from a trip. 11．What does Tom’s mom ask him to do now? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make his bed. C. Take out the rubbish. 12．What does Tom ask his mom? A. Could he play after finishing? B. Could he have a rest first? C. Could he watch TV? 听对话，回答各小题。 13．What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Go to a movie. C. Have a party. 14．What does the mom ask the boy to do first? A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Wash the dishes. 15．What is the mom’s final answer? A. He can go hiking after he does his chores. B. He can’t go hiking because it’s too dangerous. C. He can go hiking right away. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 16．Where did Linda go for her vacation? A. To her uncle’s farm. B. To a summer camp. C. To a beautiful beach. 17．What was the weather like there? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Windy and cool. 18．What did she do every morning? A. She fed the chickens. B. She rode a horse. C. She helped cook breakfast. 19．How did Linda feel about her vacation? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was relaxing and wonderful. 20．What did she ask her father at the end? A. Could she have a pet? B. Could she go there again next year? C. Could she invite her friends over? 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Did you ever ride on a camel in the desert（沙漠）? The camel sways（摇摆）when it walks. It feels like a 21 ride on the sand. People call camels “boat of the desert”. Long ago, people used camels to 22 all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at travelling in the desert. They eat plants and carry 23 things than horses. When wind and sand fill the air, they can still 24 . And they don't need much water. Sometimes, a camel can carry lots of things and go with no 25 for two weeks. Today, desert people 26 ride on camels and use them to carry things. People also 27 healthy camel milk. 28 , camels can do even more. People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings（粪便）are 29 . Desert people use them to help cook meals! So, next time you think about a desert 30 , remember to visit these animals. They have been helping people for a long time. 21.A.boat B.rainbow C.butterfly D.lift 22.A.touch B.weigh C.carry D.guide 23.A.better B.more C.worse D.less 24.A.travel B.shoot C.solve D.nod 25.A.breath B.honey C.food D.water 26.A.even B.still C.besides D.just 27.A.cover B.pack C.pull D.drink 28.A.Hardly B.Especially C.Actually D.Probably 29.A.useful B.comfortable C.spare D.direct 30.A.hunt B.trip C.fact D.accident 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A April 15 This morning there was a robin (知更鸟) with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair. I watched them from the living room window, hoping they could raise a family on my balcony. April 20 Yeah! The robins built a nest (鸟巢)! They worked all week. Mom said the robin with a black head is Papa Robin. Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers (羽毛) are not brightly colored. So she’s harder to find. April 25 I can look right into the robin nest from the upstairs window. Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago. Now four blue eggs are in the nest. She sat there most of the day to keep them warm. I saw Papa Robin bring her some food to eat! I expect these eggs will turn into babies soon. May 10 Mama and Papa Robin are busy. Four babies hatched (出壳) the other day and two of them opened their eyes today! The four starving babies opened their mouths all day, asking for food. Now the babies have some feathers, so both parents fly back and forth, bringing food back. 31. What happened on April 15? A. Two robins appeared at my house. B. I helped my mother with housework. C. Two robins sang in my mother’s room. D. I saved a robin with grass in its mouth. 32. What does Mama Robin look like? A. She has dark eyes. B. She has a big mouth. C. She has a grey head. D. She has bright feathers. 33. When did Mama Robin lay her first egg? A. On April 16. B. On April 17. C. On April 21. D. On April 25. 34. The underlined word “starving” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A. sick B. smart C. hard-working D. hungry 35. Where can we find the texts? A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. On a poster. D. On a menu. B For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I'm Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight liftoff her shoulder. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others' words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 36.Why did Emma hate PE class? A. She always felt too tired to run. B. She couldn't get on well with others. C. She was younger than the other students. D. She was laughed at because she was big. 37.What made Emma surprised? A. Kit's hobbies. B. Kit's secret. C. Kit's confidence. D. Kit's experience. 38.What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”? A. Don't mind what others say about you. B. It's better for you to keep close to others. C. You should be brave to ask others for help. D. Just be happy with what you already have. 39.How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? A. She was relaxed about her PE grades. B. She wasn't worried about her body shape. C. She was regretful about not meeting Kit earlier. D. She was happy about choosing her favorite class. 40.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Accept what you are and be yourself. B. Sharing is the key to solving problems. C. People's behaviour makes all the difference. D. The same interest can bring people together. C ①Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colours? ②Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. ③Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it's work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. ④Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. ⑤Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. ⑥Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 41.What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colours. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 42.What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air. B. Less sunlight. C. Less water. D. Less time. 43.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colours. D. The animals. 44.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①②③④⑤\⑥ B.①\②\③④⑤⑥ C.①\②③④⑤\⑥ D.①\②③\④\⑤⑥ 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different places C. The changes of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.The _________ (fold) table can be easily stored when not in use. 47.Scientists are studying the __________ (climate) influence on sea level. 48.When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very __________ (disappoint). 49.To make the show __________ (live) and interesting, the director spent almost the whole night preparing for it. 50.The room was ___________ (complete) dark when the lights suddenly went out. 51.Among all the paintings in this room, the one with red flowers is the __________(beautiful). 52._________ (actual), the movie is better than I have expected. 53.We can’t judge（判断）a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his _________ (appear). 54.He's sure that this is the __________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 55.Mary went to the library yesterday in order to __________ (borrow) some science fiction. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.太白山是陕西最高的山。 Taibai Mountain is the _________ __________ in Shaanxi. 57.我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is ________ __________ the healthiest vegetables. 58.广州塔是中国最高的建筑之一。 The Canton Tower _________ __________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in China. 59.我比他读的历史书多，他读许多小说。 I read ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ and he reads a lot of __________. 60.不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己生气。 Don't be angry with yourself for __________ _________ _________ _________. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What will our world be like if there are no insects? Maybe it will give you much pleasure when there are no bad insects in your everyday life.61. _________ this could cause many problems in fact. The number of insects keeps down these years. There are also 62. _________ (few) places for insects to live in than before. It 63. _________ (become) a worrying natural problem now. What will happen if all insects die out? I think it will be 64. _________ (real) serious. We need insects to break down（分解） 65. _________ (die) plants and animals and turn them into new things. It provides us 66. _________ the healthy soil（土壤）. Besides, insects are food for lots of animals. The animals will be hungry or die without 67. _________ (they). Then what should we do? The scientists spend lots of time 68. _________ (search) for better ways to control the terrible situation. One of the 69. _________ (suggestion) is that people can understand nature and change their ideas about insects as soon as possible. As students, we should protect nature at 70. _________ early age and begin in small ways. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71.假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Dave，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Teng Fei分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语介绍你的新朋友以及你们之间的异同。 (1)What is your new friend like? (2)Are you the same or different? How? (3)What do you think a true friend should be like? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 答案与解析 1．答案：B 解析：A: You look so relaxed. What did you do on vacation? B: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. It was so quiet and peaceful. 2．答案：B 解析：A: Could you please help me fold these clothes? B: Oh, I hate folding clothes. It’s so boring. Could I please sweep the floor instead? 3．答案：C 解析：A: Mom, could I play computer games for a while? I finished my homework 10 minutes ago. B: Sure, but just for half an hour. 4．答案：C 解析：A: Hi, Lisa, how was your vacation? B: It was wonderful. I went to Sanya with my family. The sea there was so blue. 5．答案：B 解析：A: The living room is a bit dirty. B: You’re right. Could you please help me clean it after I finish my homework? 6．答案：A 解析：A: I saw your photos online. The Great Wall looks so fantastic. B: Thanks. The Great Wall is so amazing. It was my first time there. 7．答案：B 8．答案：A 9．答案：B 解析：A: Lucy, how was your summer vacation? B: It was great, Mark. I went to a summer camp. A: Really? What did you do there? B: We did many activities like swimming, hiking and boating. A: How about the food? B: The food was nice to eat. We even cooked by ourselves sometimes. 10．答案：A 11．答案：C 12．答案：B 解析：A: Tom, you look so tired. What’s wrong? B: I helped my dad wash the car and then cleaned the garden all morning. I’m really tired. A: Well, could you please take out the rubbish now? It’s full. B: Oh, mom, could I have a rest for 10 minutes first? My back hurts. A: Okay, but don’t forget to do it later. 13．答案：A 14．答案：A 15．答案：A 解析：A: Mom, could I go hiking with my friends this Saturday? B: Hmm, could you please clean your room first? It’s very messy. A: I will. I promise. I’ll clean it on Friday after school. B: And do you finish all your homework? A: Almost. I’ll finish it tonight. B: Well, if your room is clean and you finish your homework, then yes, you can go. 16．答案：A 17．答案：B 18．答案：A 19．答案：C 20．答案：B 解析：Hello everyone, I’m Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle’s farm. The weather was sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my aunt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes rode a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy. I really didn’t want to leave when I got home. I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. 21.答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：它感觉就像在沙漠上漂浮的船一样。boat船；rainbow彩虹；butterfly蝴蝶；lift电梯。根据下一句“People call camels ‘boat of the desert’.”可知，此处表示就像在沙子上乘“船”一样。故选A。 22.答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：很久以前，人们用骆驼来携带所有物品穿越炎热干燥的沙漠。touch触摸；weigh称重；carry携带；guide指导，指引。根据“people used camels to...all their things across hot and dry deserts”可知，此处表示用骆驼来“携带”所有物品。故选C。 23.答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：它们吃野生植物，能比马携带更多的东西。better更好的；more更多的；worse更差的；less更少的。根据“carry...things than horses”可知，此处表示骆驼能比马携带“更多的”东西。故选B。 24.答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当风沙弥漫天空时，它们仍然可以前行。travel前行；shoot射击；solve解决；nod点头。根据前文“Camels are really good at travelling in the desert.”可知，此处表示当风沙弥漫天空时，骆驼仍然可以“前行”。故选A。 25.答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：有时，一只骆驼可以携带很多东西，并在没有水的情况下行走两周。breath呼吸；honey蜂蜜；food食物；water水。根据前一句“And they don't need much water.”和常识可知，此处是指在没有“水”的情况下。故选D。 26.答案：B 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：今天，沙漠中的人们仍然骑骆驼和用它们来携带东西。even甚至；still仍然；besides此外；just只是。根据“Today, desert people...ride on camels and use them to carry things.”和常识可知，此处表示沙漠中的人们现在“仍然”骑骆驼和用它们来携带东西。故选B。 27.答案：D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人们也喝健康的骆驼奶。cover覆盖；pack打包；pull拉；drink喝。根据“healthy camel milk”可知，此处表示“喝”健康的骆驼奶。故选D。 28.答案：C 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，骆驼还可以做更多的事情。hardly几乎不；especially尤其是；actually实际上；probably可能。根据下文“People use camel hair to make tents and even clothes. Even camel droppings（粪便）are...Desert people use them to help cook meals！”可知，此处表示“实际上”，actually用于引出额外信息，符合语境。故选C。 29.答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：甚至骆驼粪便也有用。useful有用的；comfortable舒适的；spare空闲的；direct直接的。根据下文“Desert people use them to help cook meals！”可知，此处表示骆驼粪便也是“有用的”。故选A。 30.答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：所以，下次你考虑沙漠旅行时，记得去参观这些动物。hunt打猎；trip旅行；fact事实；accident事故。根据下文“remember to visit these animals”可知，此处是指沙漠“旅行”。故选B。 31.答案：A 解析：本题考查细节理解题。根据4月15日日记“This morning there was a robin with grass in its mouth on my balcony. The other robin sang on the chair.”，有两只知更鸟出现在我家阳台，B、C、D原文没有提到，故选A。 32.答案：C 解析：本题考查细节理解题。原文“Mama Robin’s head is grey, and her feathers are not brightly colored.”，雌知更鸟的头是灰色的，羽毛颜色不鲜艳，故选C。 33.答案：C 解析：本题考查细节理解题。4月25日的记录写“Mama Robin laid her first egg four days ago.”，25日往前推四天是4月21日，故选C。 34.答案：D 解析：本题考查词义猜测题。后文“opened their mouths all day, asking for food”小鸟整天张嘴要食物，说明它们很饿，starving和hungry意思接近，sick生病的，smart聪明的，hard-working勤奋的均不符合，故选D。 35.答案：B 解析：本题考查文章体裁判断。文章带有日期，记录作者观察知更鸟的日常，属于日记，novel小说，poster海报，menu菜单都不对，故选B。 36.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran”可知，Emma比同龄人更高大，一些学生经常在她后面跑步，笑话并议论她跑步的方式。所以她讨厌体育课是因为她总是被同学们嘲笑。故选D。 37.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Emma惊讶于Kit的自信。故选C。 38.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder”可知，听到Kit的建议后，Emma内心很温暖，并且觉得肩上的负担减轻了，再由最后一段中的“Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words”可知，Emma听了Kit的建议后认识到，真正的自信来源于自身，而不是别人的看法。所以Kit的“拥抱你自己”是要Emma接受自己，不在意别人的看法。故选A。 39.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together... the other with a body that she finally felt she owned”可知，和Kit交谈之后，Emma不再在意别人的看法，接受了自己的身体。也就是说，她不再为自己的体型焦虑担心，故选B。 40.答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。开头（第一、二段）:Emma因同学的眼光而讨厌体育课；发展（第三段）:Emma惊讶于新同学的自信；高潮（第四段）:Emma获得Kit的暖心建议；结尾（第五段）:Emma接纳自己，重拾自信。文章主要讲述了Emma如何在Kit的影响下接受自己，不再在意别人的眼光，所以本文主要告诉我们要学会接受自己，做自己。故选A。 41.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用)”可知,光合作用是树叶为树木制造食物的一种方式。故选C。 42.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质)”可知,秋天树木接受的阳光变少,光合作用减缓,树叶停止制造绿色化学物质,所以是秋天阳光变少导致的。故选B。 43.答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves”可知,这里They指代前文的the trees,表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。故选A。 44.答案：C 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题,属于总起;第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述;第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环,是总结。所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。 45.答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。文章围绕树叶颜色展开,介绍了树叶颜色的不同以及在不同季节变化的原因等。C项“树叶的变化”最适合作文章标题。 46.答案：folding 解析：句意为：这个折叠桌在不使用时易于存放。根据table 可知，此处应填形容词，folding 意为“折叠的”，符合语境。 47.答案：climate's 解析：句意为：科学家们正在研究气候对于海平面的影响。根据influence可知此处应用名词所有格climate's修饰名词。 48.答案：disappointed 解析：句意为：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。looked后面应跟形容词作表语，此处主语是人，故填disappointed。 49.答案：lively 解析：句意为：为了让节目生动有趣，导演花了几乎一整夜的时间为它做准备。“make sth+形容词”意为“让某物……”,这里指让节目生动，故填形容词lively。 50.答案：completely 解析：句意为：当灯突然熄灭时，房间里完全一片漆黑。此处用副词修饰形容词dark,故填completely。 51.答案：most beautiful 解析：根据 Among all the paintings in this room 和 is the 可知，此处应使用形容词最高级作表语，故填 most beautiful。 52.答案：Actually 解析：句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 53.答案：appearance 解析：句意为：我们不能从封面判断一本书，也不能通过外表选择朋友。根据his可知，此处应填名词，表示“外貌”；appearance作可数或不可数名词，结合语境，故填appearance。 54.答案：tiniest 解析：句意为：他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。根据the和he has ever seen可知此处用形容词最高级，故填tiniest。 55.答案：borrow 解析：句意为：玛丽昨天去图书馆为了借一些科幻小说。in order to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填borrow。 56.答案： highest mountain 解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最高的山”的英文。此处应用形容词最高级the highest修饰名词mountain，the highest mountain“最高的山”，the已给出。故填highest mountain。 57.答案：one of 解析：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。 58.答案：is one of the tallest buildings 解析：对照中英文可知，缺少“是……最高的建筑之一”。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“The Canton Tower”，“是”用is。“最……的……之一”可以用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。“高的”用tall，形容词，形容建筑物很高，最高级为tallest。“建筑”用building，可数名词，复数为buildings。故填is one of the tallest buildings。 59.答案：more history books than he does; novels 解析：对照中英文可知，缺少 “比他（读的）历史书多” 和 “小说”。本句描述日常习惯，用一般现在时。“比…… 更多” 用比较级结构 more + 名词 + than；为避免重复，than 后面用 he does 替代 he reads；“小说” 是 novel，a lot of 后接可数名词复数 novels。故填 more history books than he does; novels。 60.答案：making a small mistake 解析：对照中英文可知，缺少 “犯了一个小错误”。介词 for 后面需要接动名词形式；“犯错误” 是 make a mistake，make 变动名词 making；“小的” 用 small。故填 making a small mistake。 61.答案：But 解析：考查连词。句意为：但是事实上，这可能导致许多问题。根据语境可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，因此用连词but，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填But。 62.答案：fewer 解析：考查形容词。句意为：供昆虫栖息的地方也比以前更少了。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，在句中作定语。故填fewer。 63.答案：is becoming 解析：考查动词。句意为：现在它正成为一个令人担忧的自然问题。根据now可知此处是现在进行时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填is becoming。 64.答案：really 解析：考查副词。句意为：我认为情况会非常严重。此处应用副词修饰形容词serious,故填really。 65.答案：dead 解析：考查形容词。句意为：我们需要昆虫去分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的东西。此处修饰plants and animals,应用形容词;dead意为“死亡的”，符合语境，故填dead。 66.答案：with 解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：这为我们提供健康的土壤。固定搭配provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，故填with。 67.答案：them 解析：考查代词。句意为：没有它们，动物们会挨饿或死亡。此处作介词without的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 68.答案：searching 解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：科学家们花费很多时间寻找更好的方法来控制这种可怕的情况。固定搭配spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填searching。 69.答案：suggestions 解析：考查名词。句意为：其中一个建议是，人们可以了解大自然，尽快改变他们对昆虫的看法。one of后接可数名词复数，故填 suggestions。 70.答案：an 解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：作为学生，我们应该从小就保护大自然，从小事做起。固定搭配at an early age意为“在很小的时候”，故填 an。 71.答案： Dear Teng Fei, How is everything going? I can't wait to tell you that I have made a new friend, Dave. We are the same age. He is of medium build. He is funny and always makes me laugh. He is similar to me in some ways. We both like basketball, but he plays it better than me. He is really kind and often helps me with basketball. So I'm getting better at basketball. Also, we like reading in our free time. However, we are a little different. I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should give him more help with his schoolwork. In my opinion, a true friend should reach for your hand and touch your heart. Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $