湖南衡阳市衡阳县演陂中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语10月阶段检测试题

听力考试正式开始。My friend Jenny cross is a soccer player. My friend Jenny cross is a soccer player. Lisa visited the palace museum on the first day of her vacation. Lisa visited the palace museum on the first day of her vacation. Last friday, bob went to see the dentist. Last friday, bob went to see the dentist. Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. Sally took the children to the beach for the day. Sally took the children to the beach for the day. I'm going to the high street. I need to buy some new jeans. Do you want to come? Oh, yes. Can you wait a minute? I'll get my jacket. I'm going to the high street. I need to buy some new jeans. Do you want to come? Oh, yes. Can you wait a minute? I'll get my jacket. Mom, where's my magazine? IT isn't in my room. Oh, here, IT is in the dining room. Mom, where's my magazine? IT isn't in my room. Oh, here, IT is in the dining room. I'm sorry, sorry, we haven't got any milk. How about some orange juice? I just have some water. I'm sorry, sorry, we haven't got any milk. How about some orange juice? I'll just have some water. I enjoyed watching you play basketball today. Allen, you played really well. Thanks on on Sarah. Basketball is my favorite sport. I enjoyed watching you play basketball today. Allen, you played really well. thanks. Aren't Sarah? Basketball is my favorite sport. Harry, we have to leave the hotel at four thirty P. M. Oh, right. I have thirty minutes to put everything into my bag. Harry, we have to leave the hotel at four thirty P. M. No, right. I have thirty minutes to put everything into my bag. Hi Jenny. Do you want to go skating on the weekend? Okay, on saturday or sunday, i'm going shopping with my mom on saturday morning. It's my dad's birthday soon, so we want to buy a gift for him. Well, saturday is best for me. Maybe we can go on saturday afternoon. That's fine. Let's meet in the skate park . three o'clock. great. See you then. Hi Jenny. Do you want to go skating on the weekend? Okay, on saturday or sunday, i'm going shopping with my mom on saturday morning. It's my dad's birthday soon, so we want to buy a gift for him. Well, saturday is best for me. Maybe we can go on another day afternoon. That's fine. Let's meet in the skate park. Three o'clock. great. See you then. Hello, susie speaking. Hi susie. This is mad. How's IT going? Oh, hi matt. Not bad. I met the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I'm reading a book about india. Is IT interesting? yeah. IT really is. What are you doing? I'm reading an exercise magazine at home. Is that interesting? Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon? No, I have a dance class. I'm learning swing dance. Do you want to come? sure. Hello, susie speaking. Hi . susie. This is matt. How's IT going? Oh, hi, mad. Not bad. I met the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I'm reading a book about india. Is IT interesting? Yeah, he really is. What are you? Are you doing? I'm reading an exercise magazine at home. Is that interesting? Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon? No, I have a dance class. I'm learning swing dance. Do you want . to come? sure. My name is SAndra. My friend Monica called me last week. He lives in hong, but this weekend SHE will come to london with her cousin. SHE asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next monday morning, so I need to study for IT. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and he wanted me to show her around museums, but I don't have time to do that, but I will spend saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We will have fun. My name is SAndra. My friend Monica called me last week. He lives in hongkong, but this weekend SHE will come to london with her cousin. SHE asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next monday morning, so I need to study for IT. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and he wanted me to show her around museums, but I don't have time to do that, but I will spend saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema, will have fun. 听力部分到此结束。 初二英语 一、听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．Who is Jenny Cross? A. B. C. 2．Which place did Lisa visit on the first day of her vacation? A. B. C. 3．What did Bob do last Friday? A. B. C. 4．How often does Andy play tennis with his friend? A. B. C. 5．Where did Sally go with the children? A. B. C. 6．What does the woman need? A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. A jacket. 7．Where is the boy’s magazine? A. In his room. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room. 8．What will Larry have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 9．What sport does Alan like most? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 10．What time is it now? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What will the speakers do together? A. Go skating. B. Go shopping. C. Go camping. 12．When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听对话，回答小题。 13．Where is Susie? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At the coffee shop. 14．What is Matt reading? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 15．What is Susie learning? A. Swing dance. B. Kung fu. C. Swimming. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 16．Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 17．Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 18．When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19．What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 20．What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 21 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 22 as you. Do you like friends different from you 23 the same as you? You may like friends who 24 the same interests as you. But I don't really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 25 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 26 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 27 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic（擅长运动的） than us. He is 28 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 29 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 30 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 21. A. talk about B. think of C. reach for D. look at 22. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 23. A. or B. and C. until D. but 24. A. are B. have C. show D. get 25. A. like B. as C. for D. with 26. A. all B. each C. both D. some 27. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 28. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) play a big role in the ocean. They are home to many sea plants and animals. Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms. Even if you live far from coral reefs, you can make efforts to protect them. Here are some tips. Don’t touch the coral reefs If you go diving and see coral reefs, don’t touch them. They are fragile(脆弱的). Don’t buy coral souvenirs (纪念品) It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it. Don’t waste water The less water you use, the less wastewater finds its way back into the ocean. Plant trees Planting trees can help fight global warming and keep ocean temperatures from rising. Keep beaches clean Rubbish on the beach can be washed into the ocean and harm coral reefs. Spread the word Share what you know about coral reefs and their importance to the ocean with others. Use less plastic A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow. 31. What can people know about coral reefs from Paragraph 1? A. They are home to many plants and animals on land. B. They can keep ocean temperatures from rising. C. They can protect the shoreline from flooding. D. They can give food to people. 32. Why does the writer suggest not buying coral souvenirs? A. Because coral reefs are fragile. B. Because they are expensive. C. Because they are not popular. D. Because broken coral takes years to grow back. 33. What result will plastic waste in the ocean bring to coral reefs? A. It will cause coral reefs to have difficulty growing. B. It can make coral reefs more expensive. C. It will improve coral reefs’ living environment. D. It can lead to the death of coral reefs. 34. How many tips are mentioned to protect coral reefs in the text? A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9. 35. Where can people probably read the text? A. In a history book. B. In a guide book. C. In a nature newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine. B Mia and Alexandra are twin sisters born in China but raised (抚养) by two different families from two different countries. Mia grew up in California, USA, while Alexandra lived in a small fishing village in Norway. Mia's childhood was busier. She took violin lessons, played soccer and took part in different activities in the city. Her daily routine has made her cheerful and confident. On the other hand Alexandra enjoyed a quieter, simpler life. She explored mountains and ice fields and spent time with animals in nature. These things have made her an independent and compassionate (有同情心的) girl. When the twins were eight years old, their families planned a reunion in Norway. The twin grew up in very different cultures, and couldn't speak each other's language. However, they shared the same smiles, gestures (姿势), and ways of thinking. Today, Mia and Alexandra become closer. They visit each other often and talk to each other by email and video. Mia still enjoys city life and music, while Alexandra stays close to nature. But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together. The story of the two girls shows that even though they grew up in different countries with different languages and cultures, the connection between them stayed strong. 36. What can we learn about the two girls from the first two paragraphs? A. Their parents. B. Their school lives. C. Their friends. D. Their personalities. 37. What does the underlined word “reunion” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 分别 B. 旅行 C. 归乡 D. 重逢 38. What do the twins both like now? A. Art, storytelling and being together. B. Music, dancing and playing soccer. C. Animals, shopping and violin lessons. D. Sports, drawing and watching videos. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. People. D. Nature. 40. What's the best title for the text? A. Two Sisters, Same Life B. Different Lives, Same Heart C. Two Families, One Girl D. Two Homes, Same Parents C Have you seen an apple tree when it has flowers? They are light pink at first and then turn white. They make the air smell sweet, just like honey. Apple trees do this on purpose because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them. Bees are a bit choosy. They don't like flying when it's cold outside. Windy or rainy weather also stops them from going out. Apple farmers know their apples need bees. So, every spring, they buy bees and let them fly freely. Usually, they put one honeycomb for each acre（英亩）of the orchard（果园）. When the weather is nice, bees start their job. They go to apple flowers to get nectar（花蜜）.While getting nectar, their wings touch the pollen. When they fly to another flower, they carry the pollen and help the flower get pollinated. Sometimes, a bee might use pollen from one kind of apple tree on another kind. That's why a Red Delicious apple seed（种子）might not grow into a Red Delicious tree. Farmers use a way called grafting（嫁接）to get the right apple trees. They take a small branch from a parent tree and connect it to a young tree. The two trees grow together. This way, there are many kinds of apples in the world. Next time you eat an apple, think about how bees and farmers help make it taste so good. 41.How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By showing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparisons. 42. Why do apple trees make the air smell sweet? A. To attract bees. B. To grow better. C. To make people like them. D. To produce more apples. 43.Which of the following are true according to the text? a. Bees like flying in cold and windy weather. b. Grafting helps farmers get different kinds of apples. c. Bees carry pollen to help apple flowers get pollinated. d. Farmers put one honeycomb for each two acres of the orchard. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Apple seeds are very strange. B. Bees can change the kind of apple trees. C. Farmers don't know how to grow apple trees. D. The colour has a big influence on apple trees. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The life of bees B. The growth of apple trees C. Famous apple lovers in America D. How bees help apple trees 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46.Once, while he rested on a chair, a bird flew over and _________ (touch) his face with its tail. 47.They expect _________ (choose) a best reporter for the famous newspaper. 48.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _________ (situation). 49.Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an _________ (accident) invention. 50.This method is __________ (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 51.You look much __________ (slim) in this black pair of trousers. 52.He felt ___________ (disappoint) because he failed his driving test. 53.I often watch these old people __________ (dance) in the square. 54.We Chinese people always use chopsticks __________ (eat) noodles. 55.This dictionary is the _________ (use) tool for my English study—no other books help me more. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56.京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。 Peking Opera is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ traditional forms of performance. 57.杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。 Jerry likes _________ _________ _________ along the river to relax himself. 58.如果你喜欢购物，香港是最好的地方。 Hong Kong is _________ _________ _________ if you like shopping. 59.ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。 ChatGPT is _________ _________ _________. It can help solve problems. 60.众所周知，钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。 As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of _________ _________ _________ _________ in history. 六、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone. I'm Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good 61.________ sports and could not even finish a 400-meter racе. I was also afraid 62.________ (ask) my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 63.________ (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 64.________ (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try. you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life will get much better.” So I said to myself, “How about having a try? After all, I had nothing 65.________ (lose).” The first thing was to become 66.________ (strong) than before. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter rаcе 67.________ (easy). A few 68.________ (month) later, I took part in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 69.________ big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 70.________ started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 七、书面表达。（共15分） 71.大象是陆地上现存的最大的动物，它们体型较大但性情温和，喜欢群居。但是由于人类对象牙制品（ivory products）的追捧，每年都有大量的大象被猎杀，一些种类的大象已濒临灭绝(extinction)。作为中学生,我们可以为保护大象做点什么呢?请根据提示,写一篇英文倡议书为保护大象助力。 要点提示: 1. What are elephants like? 2. What are their living habits? 3. Why do they have to be protected? 4. How can we protect them? 要求: 1.包含所有要点,条理清楚,意思连贯; 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数). Boys and girls, Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let's do something to make a difference! 答案与解析 1．答案：C 解析：My friend Jenny Cross is a soccer player. 2．答案：A 解析：Lisa visited the Palace Museum on the first day of her vacation. 3．答案：A 解析：Last Friday, Bob went to see the dentist. 4．答案：C 解析：Andy plays tennis with his friend twice a week. 5．答案：B 解析：Sally took the children to the beach for the day. 6．答案：A 解析：A: I’m going to the High Street. I need to buy some new jeans. Do you want to come? B: Oh yes. Can you wait a minute? I’ll get my jacket. 7．答案：B 解析：A: Mom, where’s my magazine? It isn’t in my room. B: Oh, here it is, in the dining room. 8．答案：C 解析：A: I’m sorry, Larry. We haven’t got any milk. How about some orange juice? B: I’ll just have some water. 9．答案：A 解析：A: I enjoyed watching you play basketball today, Alan. You played really well. B: Thanks, Aunt Sarah. Basketball is my favorite sport. 10．答案：A 解析：A: Harry, we have to leave the hotel at 4:30 p.m. B: Oh right. I have 30 minutes to put everything into my bag. 11．答案：A 12．答案：B 解析：A: Hi Jenny. Do you want to go skating on the weekend? B: Okay. On Saturday or Sunday? I’m going shopping with my mom on Saturday morning. It’s my dad’s birthday soon, so we want to buy a gift for him. A: Well, Saturday is best for me. Maybe we can go on Saturday afternoon. B: That’s fine. Let’s meet in the skate park at 3 o’clock. A: Great. See you then. 13．答案：C 14．答案：B 15．答案：A 解析：A: Hello, Susie speaking. B: Hi Susie, this is Matt. How’s it going? A: Oh hi Matt, not bad. I’m at the coffee shop in my neighborhood. I’m reading a book about India. B: Is it interesting? A: Yeah, it really is. What are you doing? B: I’m reading an exercise magazine at home. A: Is that interesting? B: Well, no, not really. Are you free this afternoon? A: No, I have a dance class. I’m learning swing dance. Do you want to come? B: Sure. 16．答案：A 17．答案：C 18．答案：A 19．答案：C 20．答案：B 解析：My name is Sandra. My friend Monica called me last week. She lives in Hong Kong, but this weekend she will come to London with her cousin. She asked to see me. I really want to, but I have an important test next Monday morning, so I need to study for it. I will read and do quite a few practice tests. Monica is interested in art, and she wanted me to show her around museums, but I don’t have time to do that. But I will spend Saturday night with her. We will go to the restaurant first, and then we will go to the cinema. We’ll have fun. 21.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？talk about谈论；think of认为；reach for伸手去拿；look at看。根据“What do you...friends and friendship?”可知，此处是询问对朋友和友谊的看法，think of符合文意。故选B。 22.答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和业余爱好，而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。interest业余爱好；view观点；thing事情；habit习惯。根据“Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same...as you.”可知，前句是说有的朋友与我们不同，故此处指有的朋友喜欢和我们做同样的事。do the same things是固定表达，意为“做同样的事情”。故选C。 23.答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？or或者；and和；until直到……为止；but但是。根据“Do you like friends different from you...the same as you?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，用“or”连接选择项。故选A。 24.答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同业余爱好的朋友。are是；have有；show展示；get得到。根据“You may like friends who...the same interests as you.”可知，此处指有着相同爱好的朋友。have the same interests是固定搭配，意为“有相同的爱好”。故选B。 25.答案：A 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：彼得像我。like像……一样；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指彼得与“我”很像。be like是固定结构，意为“像”。故选A。 26.答案：C 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。all（三者及以上）都；each每个；both（两者）都；some一些。根据“We...enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处指“我和彼得”两个人，both符合数量逻辑。故选C。 27.答案：D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。watch观看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“At weekends, we often go to the library or...on the computer together.”可知，此处指在电脑上玩。故选D。 28.答案：C 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：他外向得多。a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a lot……得多（修饰比较级等）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“He is...more outgoing.”可知，此处应用a lot修饰比较级“more outgoing”，表示“外向得多”。故选C。 29.答案：D 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：他喜欢聊天，经常让我们大笑。him他；her她；them他/她/它们；us我们。根据“He likes talking and often makes...laugh.”可知，此处指让“我们”大笑。故选D。 30.答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你看，朋友没必要完全一样。important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“You see, friends are not...to be the same.”并结合文章观点可知，朋友没必要相同，necessary符合文意。故选B。 31.答案： C 解析：细节理解题。定位文章第一段“Healthy coral reefs also protect the shoreline (海岸线) from flooding during storms.”，这句话的含义是健康的珊瑚礁可以保护海岸线，使其在暴风雨期间免受洪水侵袭。A选项错误，珊瑚礁是海洋动植物的家园，不是陆地动植物；B选项，植树才能阻止海水升温，不是珊瑚礁的作用；D选项原文第一段没有提到珊瑚礁给人类提供食物。 32.答案： D 解析：细节理解题。原文“Don't buy coral souvenirs (纪念品)”板块写到“It can take years for one piece of coral to grow back after someone has broken it.”，说明被破坏的珊瑚需要很多年才能重新长出来，所以不建议购买珊瑚纪念品。A选项是不要触摸珊瑚的原因，不是不买纪念品的理由；B、C选项文中完全没有提及。 33.答案： A 解析：细节理解题。文章最后一句“A lot of plastic waste ends up in the ocean. It can harm the coral reefs and make it hard for them to grow.”，make it hard for them to grow等同于have difficulty growing，意思是塑料垃圾会让珊瑚很难生长。B选项无原文依据；C选项和原文意思相反，塑料垃圾会破坏珊瑚生存环境；D选项原文没有说塑料会直接造成珊瑚死亡。 34.答案： B 解析：细节计数题。文中一共列出7条保护珊瑚礁的建议：①Don't touch the coral reefs；②Don't buy coral souvenirs；③Don't waste water；④Plant trees；⑤Keep beaches clean；⑥Spread the word；⑦Use less plastic。一共7条，选B。 35.答案： C 解析：文章出处推断题。本文介绍珊瑚礁的作用以及保护珊瑚礁的方法，属于自然环保类科普文章，最有可能出现在自然报纸上。A历史书、B旅游指南、D时尚杂志都不符合文章主题。 36.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her daily routine has made her cheerful and confident.”以及“These things have made her an independent and compassionate（有同情心的）girl.”可知，我们能了解到她们的性格。故选D。 37.答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However, they shared the same smiles, gestures（姿势）, and ways of thinking.”可知，这对双胞胎笑容、姿势和思考方式都很相似，因此可以判断，她们重逢了，所以reunion意思是“重逢”。故选D。 38.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But they share common interests, like art and telling stories, and they love to spend time together.”可知，她们现在都喜欢艺术、讲故事和待在一起。故选A。 39.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹米娅和亚历珊德拉的故事，所以可能在报纸的“人物”版块读到。故选C。 40.答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹米娅和亚历珊德拉虽在不同国家、不同文化背景下长大，但彼此间的联系依旧紧密，以选项B(不同的生活，相同的心)作为标题最合适。故选B。 41.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Have you seen an apple tree when it has flowers?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选C项。 42.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“Apple trees do this on purpose because they need bees. The sweet smell brings bees to them.”可知，苹果树让空气变甜是为了吸引蜜蜂，故选A项。 43.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知b、c正确，故选C项。 44.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，蜜蜂能改变苹果树的种类，故选B项。 45.答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了蜜蜂对苹果树的帮助和嫁接技术，D选项最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 46.答案：touched 解析：句意为：有一次，当他在椅子上休息时，一只鸟飞过来，用尾巴碰了碰他的脸。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据flew可知此处应用一般过去时。故填touched。 47.答案：to choose 解析：expect to do sth意为“期望做某事”，为固定短语，所以空处用to choose。 48.答案：situations 解析：句意为：我妈妈很外向。她喜欢在很多情况下说话。根据many可知填situations。 49.答案：accidental 解析：句意为：茶是世界上最重要的饮料之一。它是一个偶然的发明。根据an和invention可知，此处应填形容词accidental,意为“偶然的”。 50.答案：more straightforward 解析：根据than可知要用比较级，结合is和“I like this very much.”可知这种方法是“更简单的”，故填more straightforward。 51.答案：slimmer 解析：句意为：穿上这条黑裤子，你看上去苗条得多。根据look much可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填slimmer。 52.答案：disappointed 解析：句意为：他感到很失望，因为他未能通过驾驶考试。felt为感官动词，其后加形容词作表语，此处指人的感受，故填disappointed。 53.答案：dance 解析：句意为：我经常看这些老人在广场上跳舞。由often和语境可知用watch sb do sth,意为“观看某人做某事”，故填dance。 54.答案：to eat 解析：句意为：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，故填to eat。 55.答案：most useful 解析：根据no other books help me more可知，这本字典是最有用的，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，故填most useful。 56.答案：one of the most popular 解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“最受欢迎之一”，one of +形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，popular“受欢迎的”，最高级为the most popular。故填one of the most popular。 57.答案： taking; a ;walk 解析：like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；散步take a walk；take变为动名词形式taking。故填taking；a；walk。 58.答案：the best place 解析：根据中英文可知，需要翻译“最好的地方”，best“最好的”，place“地方”，最高级前要加the。故填the best place。 59.答案： a ;useful ;tool 解析：根据语境可知，此处要表达“一种有用的工具”，useful“有用的”，以辅音音素开头，用a表“一个，一种”，tool“工具”。故填a；useful；tool。 60.答案：the ;most ;excellent ;scientists 解析：根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的，此处用其最高级形式the most excellent；scientist科学家，根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知，名词用复数，即scientists。故填the；most；excellent；scientists。 61.答案：at 解析：我不擅长运动，甚至不能完成400米的赛跑。be good at意为“擅长”，是固定短语。故填at。 62.答案：to ask 解析：be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，是固定用法。故填to ask。 63.答案：my 解析：我以为我一生都会这样。根据空后的名词life可知，此处填形容词性物主代词。故填my。 64.答案：advised 解析：但是有一天，我的朋友保罗建议我改变自己。根据后一句中的said可知，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填advised。 65.答案：to lose 解析：此处表示“我没有什么可失去的”，设空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing。故填to lose。 66.答案：stronger 解析：第一件事是变得比以前更强壮。根据空后的than可知，此处填形容词比较级。故填stronger。 67.答案：easily 解析：分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词finish，应用副词。故填easily。 68.答案：months 解析：根据空前的A few“一些”可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填months。 69.答案：a 解析：此处泛指“一个大奖”，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。 70.答案：and 解析：比赛后，我制订了新的计划，开始更快地改变。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容是并列关系，所以用and连接。 71.答案： Boys and girls, Elephants are our good friends, but how much do you know about them? Elephants are big and strong and they're the biggest animals on land. Elephants live in groups and they're friendly. However, a large number of elephants are killed every year because people want their ivory. The number of elephants is falling quickly and some kinds of elephants are in danger of extinction. Elephants need our help! What can we students do? Firstly, we can help people learn more about elephants and tell them about the importance of protecting elephants. Secondly, we should say no to ivory products. No buying, no killing. Finally, we should protect the living environment of elephants. Let's do something to make a difference! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $