精品解析：广东龙川县第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月份测试英语试题

龙川一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月份考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By car. 2.What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A. 1:00 p.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.11:00 a.m. 3.What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 4.What does the woman think about her old laptop? A. It is slow to start. B. It is heavy. C. It doesn't work properly. 5.How will the man learn about new games? A. From his friends. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazine. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Study abroad together. B. Check her forms. C. Fill out application forms. 7. Which country will the woman go to? A. Canada. B. England. C. America 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What mainly contributed to the woman's illness? A. The hot food. B. The weather conditions. C. Too much work. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Finish the task. B. See the doctor. C. Have a good rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider. 13.How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A. She'll donate it. B. She'll recycle it. C. She'll replace its parts. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What happened to the man? A. He forgot to make a reservation. B. A clerk took down incorrect information. C. The hotel had no record of his reservation. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to another hotel. B. Check his email. C. Talk to the manager 16. What kind of room will the man live in finally? A. A luxury room. B. A single room. C. A standard room. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. What is one of the reasons for companies' refusing remote working? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. 50% of the employees work from home all week. B. All employees work from home one day a week. C. Receptionists don't work from home. 20. What is the speaker's attitude towards remote working? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 1. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 2. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍秋季旅行目的地的文章。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”可知，科茨沃尔德最著名的是它的长途徒步小径。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals.(除了看树叶，在Pitlochry还有很多其他的活动。你可以看到很多动物)”可知，在皮特洛赫里可以看到动物。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths.(橙色、红色和金色的树叶增添了风景，毫不奇怪，科茨沃尔德以其长途徒步旅行路线而闻名)”；第三段“A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves.(其中几条小路经过新天鹅堡附近，这座美丽的建筑是橙色和红色树叶海洋的完美背景)”；第四段“The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves.(苏格兰高地是观赏落叶的绝佳地点)”以及最后一段“Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees.(秋天来特兰西瓦尼亚旅游的游客会看到许多五颜六色的树木)”可知，它们都提供欣赏多彩树叶的机会。故选D。 B Bjarke Ingels, a famous Danish architect born in Copenhagen in 1974, has revolutionized modern architecture with innovative and sustainable designs. His childhood love for drawing and comics (漫画) laid the foundation for his career. Ingels’ academic and professional experiences further shaped his career. He studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and spent one year as an exchange student in Barcelona, where he gained diverse design perspectives. After graduating, he worked with Rem Koolhaas, a famous Dutch architect, in Rotterdam. This valuable experience helped him gain rich practical skills, and in 2005, he founded his own firm — Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). Two core concepts run through Ingels’ works: “Yes is More” and “hedonistic sustainability”. “Yes is More” shows his belief in seeking solutions that meet multiple needs instead of making unnecessary compromises (折中). “Hedonistic sustainability,” on the other hand, means creating buildings that are not only environmentally friendly and socially beneficial but also visually attractive. Different from many architects who stick to a fixed style, Ingels always adjusts his designs according to the specific context of each project and the actual needs of users. Ingels has created many iconic works around the world. One of his most famous works is CopenHill in Copenhagen, a waste-to-energy plant with a ski slope, hiking track and climbing wall on its roof — a perfect combination of environmental protection and entertainment. Another well-known work is VIA 57 West in New York, a pyramid-shaped residential tower with a green courtyard. Besides, he designed the LEGO House in Billund, Denmark, which looks like giant stacked (堆叠) LEGO bricks. Currently, he is also working on Toyota Woven City in Japan, a futuristic city powered by hydrogen fuel. Ingels’ achievements have been widely recognized. He has won many honors, including the European Prize for Architecture in 2010 and a place on Time magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People in 2016. He has taught at top universities, inspiring young architects and proving buildings can serve climate goals and urban life. 4. What primarily inspired Bjarke Ingels to pursue a career in architecture? A. His exchange year in Barcelona. B. His work with architect Rem Koolhaas. C. His childhood interest in drawing and comics. D. His study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. 5. What’s Bjarke Ingels’ design philosophy according to his core concepts? A. He prefers following a fixed architectural style. B. He believes function is more important than beauty. C. He mainly focuses on designing residential buildings. D. He values environmental protection and visual appeal equally. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ingels? A. Brave and honest. B. Innovative and responsible. C. Caring and friendly. D. Energetic and patient. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote Ingels’ architectural firm BIG. B. To show Ingels’ influence on modern society. C. To compare Ingels with other famous architects. D. To introduce Ingels’ life, design ideas, and major works. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍丹麦著名建筑师比亚克·英格尔斯，讲述其成长经历、设计理念、代表作品以及获得的各类荣誉成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His childhood love for drawing and comics (漫画) laid the foundation for his career. (他童年对绘画和漫画的热爱为他的事业奠定了基础。)” 可知，他童年对绘画与漫画的兴趣促使他走上建筑事业道路。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ““Hedonistic sustainability,” on the other hand, means creating buildings that are not only environmentally friendly and socially beneficial but also visually attractive. (而“享乐式可持续”理念，意味着打造既环保、对社会有益，又具备视觉吸引力的建筑。)”可知，在他的设计理念中，环境保护和视觉美感同等重要。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Different from many architects who stick to a fixed style, Ingels always adjusts his designs according to the specific context of each project and the actual needs of users. (和许多固守固定风格的建筑师不同，英格尔斯总是根据每个项目的具体背景和用户实际需求调整设计。)”以及第五段中的“He has taught at top universities, inspiring young architects and proving buildings can serve climate goals and urban life. (他在顶尖大学任教，激励青年建筑师，证明建筑可以服务于气候目标与城市生活。)”可知，他敢于突破固有模式富有创新精神，同时兼顾环保与社会需求，富有责任感。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次叙述人物生平求学从业经历、阐述其两大设计核心理念、列举多项全球知名代表建筑、介绍个人所获荣誉，全文没有推销公司、对比同行或者侧重阐述社会影响，作者写作目的就是客观完整介绍比亚克・英格尔斯的人生、设计思想与主要作品。 C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 8. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their levels of depressive signs. B. Their willingness to donate. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 9. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 10. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It ensures comfortable talks. B. It reduces self-focus time. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 11. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍深大与北大的研究发现小额日常捐赠能改善抑郁人群的情绪，并阐释其原因和研究的核心结论。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings.(在这两个月的研究开始前以及期间的每周，所有参与者都需要填写调查问卷，内容涉及他们可能存在的各类抑郁相关表现：抑郁情绪、愉悦感缺失、身体不适、嗜睡、人际关系问题，同时也包含他们产生积极和消极情绪的频率)”可知，研究人员收集的是参与者各类抑郁相关症状的表现程度。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). (换言之，进行捐赠 —— 哪怕是小额捐赠，也有助于改善心情)可知，该研究的合著者刘锦婷表示，尽管获得这种益处并不需要借助社交联系，但研究表明，捐赠行为能够帮助那些原本可能不愿向他人表达善意的抑郁人群，所以，“deriving”含义为“获得”，与D项Getting一致。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings.(刘锦婷认为，这可能是因为如果你容易感到抑郁，暂时关注他人能让你从思考自己和自身缺点中抽离出来)”可知，捐赠能帮助抑郁人群的原因是它减少了人们关注自我的时间。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week.(在分析结果后，研究人员发现，那些每天都进行捐赠，哪怕每天仅捐一美分的人，比在等待名单上的人明显感觉更积极。反过来，这似乎也解释了为什么他们每周的抑郁感也会减轻)”以及最后一段中的“Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.”(有趣的是，尽管捐赠更为慷慨的人比捐赠较少的人感觉更快乐、抑郁感更轻，但这种差异还不够大，并不显著。这意味着即便经济条件不好的人也能参与这项简单的活动。刘（研究人员之一）表示：“为他人做点好事就很棒。钱的数额并非关键，真正重要的是其背后的善意”)”可知，这项研究表明哪怕是微小的善意举动，对改善抑郁情绪依然是有帮助的。故选C项。 D It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms. An earworm can stay in your head after you listen to the tune play out loud. But it can also occur if something makes you remember the song — like visiting the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have found that some tunes are more likely to stay in your head than others. For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody (旋律), and have special changes in pitch (音高). By examining brain scans, scientists have learned what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music—or even imagine hearing it—part of the brain called the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) becomes active. This part processes sounds and sends messages to other parts of the brain connected to memory and feelings. Some scientists think your brain can keep sending these signals for a short time, which causes the song to repeat in your mind. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? Scientists are still not sure. But long ago, before writing was invented, we passed information through songs. So, we may have developed a habit of keeping music in our heads to help remember important information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck, it can be really annoying! Luckily, there may be ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! 12. What is an “earworm” according to the text? A. A real insect that lives in human ears. B. A tool scientists use to study memory. C. A type of brain disease affecting the auditory cortex. D. A song that repeats uncontrollably in one’s mind. 13. What feature makes a tune more likely become an earworm? A. It is slow and quiet. B. It is fast with catchy tunes. C. It has no melody. D. It is very long. 14. According to the text, how can we free ourselves from an earworm? A. By listening to the same song repeatedly. B. By keeping away from all kinds of music. C. By doing activities that take our attention away. D. By visiting the place where we first heard it. 15. What is your understanding of the last sentence? A. It’s good news. B. It’s hard to believe. C. It’s an alarming fact. D. It’s an annoying message. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耳虫现象、其成因、相关研究及应对方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms.(在脑海中听到一首朗朗上口的曲子是一件很有趣的事情——直到这首曲子开始一遍又一遍地播放！萦绕在我们大脑里的歌曲被称为耳虫)”可知，耳虫指的是一首歌不受控制地在我们的脑海里重复的现象。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody ( 旋律 ), and have special changes in pitch (音高).(例如，耳虫通常节奏更快、旋律易记，且在音高上有特殊变化)”推知，节奏快、曲调朗朗上口的曲子更容易成为耳虫。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own.(你可以听另一首歌或做一个谜题来阻止自己集中注意力。或者试试嚼口香糖，它会影响大脑对音乐的记忆。即使你什么都不做，一首被卡住的歌最终也会自己消失)”可知，可以通过做转移注意力的事情来摆脱耳虫。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears!(即使你什么都不做，一首被卡住的歌最终也会自己消失。这下，你肯定觉得如闻仙乐吧！)”可知，即使什么都不做耳虫最终也会消失。由此推知，最后一句话指的是这（耳虫最终会自己消失）是一个好消息。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. ____16____ Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. ____17____ And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. ____18____ Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. ____19____ You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. ____20____ It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了独自旅行如何避免孤独。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way.(尽管这种出行方式十分自由，但许多游客也会担心旅途中倍感孤单。)”和下文“Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road.(很多独行旅客最终会和路上偶遇的人建立深厚真挚的友谊。)”可知，上文提到“担忧孤独”，下文提到“可以交到朋友、消除孤独”，上下文为转折关系，E选项“然而，孤独对于独自旅行者来说未必是难题”中However完美承接转折逻辑，承上启下，引出下文解决孤独的各类技巧。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Follow your passion(追随你的热爱)”，下文提到“And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies...(你会遇见和自己拥有共同爱好的人。你可以围绕自身爱好来规划你的旅行行程……)”可知，本段核心关键词是passion/hobbies（爱好），空处需要总起句，点明把爱好融入旅行计划。C选项 “把你的爱好安排进行程里”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself... you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills.( 独自旅行会让你蜕变成更勇敢的自己……你会愿意尝试新鲜事物。你可以参加各式各样的课程与手工工坊，学习全新技能。)”可知，本段内容围绕体验新项目、上课学习新技能展开。A选项“尝试新鲜事物”能概括本段内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A retreat balances solo time and group activities.(静修平衡了独处时光与集体活动。)”和下文“You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs.(你总能找到契合自身兴趣与出行需求的短途静修之旅。)”可知，空处承接静修，说明静修有多种类型可选，对应后文“能找到适合自己的”。F选项“有多种选择，比如康养静修、瑜伽静修，适配不同需求”，diverse options和后文suitable getaways呼应，紧扣retreat主题。 【20题详解】 本段主题是“Take small steps(从微小社交入手)”，上文“If you dislike big social events... start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness.(如果你不喜欢大型社交活动……可以从微小的人际联结开始。和当地人简单闲聊就能缓解孤独感。)” 提到与当地人闲聊，G选项“许多珍贵的旅行回忆和友谊，往往始于和当地人的简短闲聊”形成顺承，进一步解释短途闲聊的意义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____21____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____22____ and we had no way to turn back. ____23____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____25____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____26____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____27____ we went next but my brother ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____29____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____30_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____31_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____32_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____33_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____34_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____35_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 21. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness 22. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house 23. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately 24. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless 25. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped 26. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling 27. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way 28. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through 29. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty 30. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose 31. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required 32. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant 33. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity 34. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake 35. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人，并帮助对方换轮胎，感谢对方给予自己一个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福；B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation.”可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥上，我们没有办法回头。A. bridge桥；B. corner角落；C. track轨道；D. house房子。根据下文“my brother paid the bridge fee”可知，我哥哥付了过桥费，由此可知，我们开到了一座桥上。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过桥费，继续开车。A. Nervously焦虑地；B. Immediately立即；C. Unwillingly不情愿地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake”可知，哥哥对自己的错误感到沮丧，由此可知，他是不情愿地付了过桥费，认为这个钱本不必花。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hateful可恶的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. needless不必要的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，哥哥是由于粗心拐错了弯，才导致不得不支付过桥费，由此可知，这是一笔不必要的浪费。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最终到达了一个出口滑道，在我们往出走的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆破旧的黑色汽车停在路边。A. repaired修理；B. noticed注意到；C. struck撞击；D. helped帮助。根据下文“my brother _____ and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他注意到了那辆黑色汽车。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人站在附近给某人打电话。A. phoning打电话；B. reminding提醒；C. greeting打招呼；D. recalling回想起。根据下文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎爆了，需要帮助，由此可知，他在给某人打电话，寻求帮助。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. hotel旅馆；D. way道路。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于拐错了弯，我们走错了路，由此可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥把车停在路边，问那个男人是否需要帮助。A. pulled together齐心协力；B. pulled away把车开走；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. pulled through度过难关。根据句中“asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥询问车主是否需要帮助，由此可知，他首先要把车停在路边，才能询问。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他车胎瘪了，需要一个工具把它弄下来。A. flat瘪了的，走了气的；B. empty空的；C. old古老的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据句中“needed a tool to get it off”可知，汽车需要换胎，由此可知，车胎瘪了，爆胎了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥把它给了他，然后继续帮他换轮胎。A. clean打扫；B. change换；C. fill充满；D. choose选择。根据上文“He had a(n) _____ tire and needed a tool to get it off.”可知，年轻人的车胎瘪了，需要换胎，由此可知，我哥哥帮他换轮胎。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本不应该上那座桥。A. supposed认为，假定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们本不应该上那座桥，“be supposed to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拐错了弯。A. different不同的；B. opposite相反的；C. wrong错误的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才开上了桥，由此可知，我们拐错了弯。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢你将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。A. wish愿望；B. ability能力；C. belief信仰；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“But now we know why we did. It was to help you.”可知，由于哥哥拐错了弯，我们才有机会偶遇男人并帮助了他，由此可知，男人将我们的错误转化为服务的机会。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是在整个过程中看着我的哥哥。A. progress进步；B. arrangement安排；C. process过程；D. mistake错误。根据上文“My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____ the tire.”可知，哥哥帮助男人换胎并与男人交谈，由此可知，我喜欢在整个过程中看着哥哥的表现，我很敬佩哥哥。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在其他消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会，这只能来自于冷静的头脑和开放的心态。A. dangerous危险的；B. destructive破坏性的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. negative消极的。根据上文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the _____ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误和4美元的不必要的浪费感到沮丧，由此可知，这是一种消极的情况，即使在这种情况下，他也能看到帮助别人的机会。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a legend goes, tofu was discovered by a Chinese prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he attempted ____36____ (make) an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance, ____37____ was the beginning of tofu. It’s ____38____ (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighbouring ____39____ (country) like Japan. Though East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years, it took a lot longer for it to gain popularity globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United States’ founding fathers, wrote a letter with some soy beans attached, ____40____ (call) it a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was one of the earliest documents on record that mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng, ____41____ enthusiast for tofu, is believed to make tofu a more widely ____42____ (acknowledge) food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was the first man that attended a French military school. He ended up studying at the agricultural school in Montargis and committed himself ____43____ promoting tofu in France. Nowadays, tofu is served in a ____44____ (create) way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu ____45____ (design) around its textures (口感). The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons. Currently, the texture “Silken” is represented by tofu. 【答案】36. to make 37. which 38. universally 39. countries 40. calling 41. an 42. acknowledged 43. to 44. creative 45. is designed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍豆腐的起源传说、向外传播的历程以及如今在全球范围内的创新食用发展情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：相传两千多年前，中国一位名叫刘安的王子在尝试炼制丹药时，意外发现了豆腐。固定搭配attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他发现放置在特定条件下的豆浆会凝固，形成一种类似布丁的物质，这就是豆腐的开端。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是pudding-like substance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为，来华的佛教僧人将豆腐带回了日本等周边国家。此处修饰动词believed，universal的副词形式universally“普遍地”符合题意。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们普遍认为，到访中国的佛教僧侣将豆腐带回了日本等邻国。根据后文列举的like Japan可知，邻国不止一个，可数名词country要使用复数形式。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国开国元勋之一本杰明·富兰克林在1770年写了一封信，信上附着一些大豆，称它为“中国奶酪”。句子的谓语是wrote，此处call和逻辑主语Benjamin Franklin之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李石曾是一名豆腐爱好者，人们常认为是他让豆腐在亚洲以外地区被广泛接受。enthusiast是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一名爱好者，且enthusiast是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李石曾是一位豆腐爱好者，人们认为他让豆腐在亚洲之外成为了一种被更广泛认可的食物。此处修饰名词food，acknowledge和food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，acknowledged表示“被认可的”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他最终在蒙塔日农业学校求学，并致力于在法国推广豆腐文化。固定搭配  commit oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，to为介词。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，豆腐有着创意十足的吃法。空处修饰名词way，需要形容词作定语，create的形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意的”。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在许多高级餐厅里，品鉴菜单是围绕豆腐的口感来设计的。根据上下文语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语the tasting menu和动词design之间是被动关系，主语是单数，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态结构。 第四部分 基础知识考查 (共两节，满分25分) 一、单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. It is not easy to p________ a stubborn teenager to give up playing video games all night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuade##ersuade 【解析】 【详解】句意：说服一个固执的青少年放弃整晚玩电子游戏并不容易。根据“a stubborn teenager to give up playing video games all night”可推知，此处表达“说服”某人做某事；结合首字母提示和不定式符号to，用动词原形persuade，意为“说服，劝服”。 47. The final exams o________ most of the students’ time and energy in the last few weeks of the term. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试占用了学生在学期最后几周的大部分时间和精力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词occupy“占用”，由时间状语in the last few weeks of the term可知时态为一般过去时，应用occupied。 48. ________ (煮沸) plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Boil 【解析】 【详解】句意：煮沸大量的盐水，然后加入意大利面。根据句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，空处应使用动词原形作谓语；结合汉语提示“煮沸”，应填入动词boil。由于该词位于句首，首字母需要大写。 49. Care will also be taken to ________ (结合) the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】combine 【解析】 【详解】句意：同时，还将注意把该建筑与周边建筑结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。此处是不定式，空格处用动词原形，“结合”的动词是combine。 50. His face paled with __________ (怒气) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的脸因愤怒而变得苍白。根据汉语提示“怒气”可知，应填入名词anger。此处作介词with的宾语，anger为不可数名词。 51. A __________ the car seat so that all the controls are within reach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Adjust##djust 【解析】 【详解】句意：调整汽车座椅，使所有控制按钮都处于可触及范围内。由so that all the controls are within reach可知，空格处表达“调整”，由首字母提示A可知，是adjust，此处是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写。 52. He __________ (目睹) a serious train crash today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天目睹了一场严重的火车相撞事故。根据汉语提示“目睹”可知，应填动词witness作谓语；结合语境可知，目睹事故的动作已经发生，使用一般过去时witnessed。 53. It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in __________ (科学的) experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在科学实验中使用动物似乎肯定会有新的限制。根据汉语提示“科学的”及设空后的名词“experiments ”可知，设空处用形容词作定语。所以填scientific。故填scientific。 54. Our trained leaders will _________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything you need to know. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们训练有素的领队会陪伴你，并告诉你所有你需要知道的事情。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，应填入动词accompany作谓语。空前有助动词will，故此处应使用动词原形。 55. We have passed all r________ (相关的) information on to the police. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant##elevant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已将所有相关信息交给了警方。根据中文提示“相关的”和首字母“r”可知，应填入形容词relevant，在句中作前置定语修饰名词information。 二、完成句子（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据中文提示，用恰当的单词、短语或语法结构填空，注意形式变化 56. I was talking with a friend yesterday who ________ ________ ________ ________ (任职) at a start-up company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. up ③. a ④. position 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和一位在初创公司任职的朋友交谈。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填“任职”，可用动词短语take up a position表达；先行词为a friend，其后为who引导的定语从句，关系代词who在从句中作主语；根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式took。 57. She walked slowly ________ ________ (似乎) she had hurt her leg. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though 【解析】 【详解】句意：她走得很慢，似乎她的腿受伤了。as if/though是固定连词短语，意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。 58. ________ ________ in Beijing (一到达北京), he came to visit us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. On##Upon ②. arriving 【解析】 【详解】句意：一到达北京，他就来看望我们。表示“到达”用动词arrive。on/upon doing sth.是固定结构，意为“一……就……”，介词后接动名词arriving，作宾语。 59. 只有努力学习，我们才能取得进步。 Only by studying hard ________ ________ ________ progress.（倒装） 【答案】 ①. can ②. we ③. make 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“我们才能取得（进步）”；由于“only+介词短语by studying hard”置于句首，主句需用部分倒装结构，即将情态动词提到主语之前，构成“情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形”结构；“我们”翻译为we；“能够”翻译为can，需倒装至主语we之前；“取得进步”翻译为make progress，情态动词can后应用动词原形make。 60. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, ________ fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我遇到困难时，你总是鼓励我、帮助我，这让我对英语的热情不断增长，并重新找回了巨大的信心。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 61. ________ is known to all, Mark Twain is a master of humour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，Mark Twain是一位幽默大师。本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句内容，表示“正如”，用as引导，句首单词首字母大写，as is known to all为固定搭配，表示“众所周知”。 62. She is a knowledgeable and responsible teacher, from ________ we have learned a lot both academically and in life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位知识渊博且有责任心的老师，我们从她身上学到了很多知识与人生道理。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词teacher指人；介词from后面要使用宾格关系代词whom。 63. ________ (replace) loud noise with soft music in waiting rooms can calm people’s anxious feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Replacing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在候诊室里用轻柔的音乐代替嘈杂声可以平复人们焦虑的情绪。句子缺少主语，陈述普遍事实，用动名词replacing，意为“替代”。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 64. 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，也有部分学生表示赞成，你认为这种服务具有一定的局限性。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading 人工智能作业批改 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My View on AI Assignment Grading Our school has fully adopted Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading, which has sparked heated discussions. Personally, I think this service is helpful but has obvious limitations. It saves teachers’ grading time and gives students instant feedback, helping us correct mistakes timely. However, AI cannot judge creative answers, such as compositions with unique ideas. It only focuses on standard answers and ignores students’ creative thinking. Therefore, AI grading can be a useful tool rather than a complete replacement for teachers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文表达你对人工智能作业批改服务的综合看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：spark → initiate 明显的：obvious → apparent 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 工具：tool → instrument 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：However, AI cannot judge creative answers, such as compositions with unique ideas. It only focuses on standard answers and ignores students’ creative thinking. 拓展句：However, AI cannot judge creative answers, such as compositions with unique ideas, which only focus on standard answers and ignore students’ creative thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It saves teachers’ grading time and gives students instant feedback, helping us correct mistakes timely.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Our school has fully adopted Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading, which has sparked heated discussions.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙川一中2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级10月份考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By car. 2.What is the normal checkout time of the hotel? A. 1:00 p.m. B.2:00 p.m. C.11:00 a.m. 3.What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 4.What does the woman think about her old laptop? A. It is slow to start. B. It is heavy. C. It doesn't work properly. 5.How will the man learn about new games? A. From his friends. B. From the Internet. C. From the magazine. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Study abroad together. B. Check her forms. C. Fill out application forms. 7. Which country will the woman go to? A. Canada. B. England. C. America 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What mainly contributed to the woman's illness? A. The hot food. B. The weather conditions. C. Too much work. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Finish the task. B. See the doctor. C. Have a good rest. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 11. What does the woman want the man to fix mainly? A. The fridge. B. The water heater. C. The washing machine. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Family members. C. Customer and service provider. 13.How will the woman deal with the washing machine? A. She'll donate it. B. She'll recycle it. C. She'll replace its parts. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What happened to the man? A. He forgot to make a reservation. B. A clerk took down incorrect information. C. The hotel had no record of his reservation. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to another hotel. B. Check his email. C. Talk to the manager 16. What kind of room will the man live in finally? A. A luxury room. B. A single room. C. A standard room. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Giving a lecture. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. What is one of the reasons for companies' refusing remote working? A. They will increase operating costs. B. They have heard disadvantages of it. C. They worry employees will work less hard. 19. What does the speaker say about his company? A. 50% of the employees work from home all week. B. All employees work from home one day a week. C. Receptionists don't work from home. 20. What is the speaker's attitude towards remote working? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year. There are plenty of places around the world when it comes to colourful autumn scenery. Here are 4 for you to explore. The Cotswolds, England People who come to England searching for classic countryside scenes usually head to the Cotswolds. The rolling hills, narrow roads and historic villages are attractive. The orange, red and gold leaves add to the scenery (风景) and not surprisingly, the Cotswolds is most famous for its long-distance hiking paths. You can visit the historic university town of Oxford. Bavaria, Germany Bavaria often has Oktoberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller towns might have their own Oktoberfest, but you can also see some of Europe’s most beautiful fall colours in Bavaria’s non-urban (非城市的) regions. There are several paths that run through the region’s forests. A couple of these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrop for the sea of orange and red leaves. Pitlochry, Scotland The Scottish Highlands can be the perfect place to see fall leaves. Parts of the place are famous for their treeless landscapes, but the land around Pitlochry is covered by forests. Apart from gazing at the leaves, there are plenty of other activities in Pitlochry. You can see lots of animals. The salmon make their run upriver in the fall as well. Transylvania, Romania Tourists who visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty of colourful trees. Like other cities in Eastern Europe, parts of Transylvania’s capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base for exploring the area, but you can also see some picturesque leaves without travelling to the countryside. 1. What is Cotswold best-known for? A. Rolling hills. B. Narrow roads. C. Small villages. D. Hiking paths. 2. Where can you see animals according to the text? A. In the Cotswolds. B. In Bavaria. C. In Pitlochry. D. In Transylvania. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all have a long history. B. They all offer treeless scenery. C. They are places where you can enjoy beaches. D. They offer chances to enjoy colourful leaves. B Bjarke Ingels, a famous Danish architect born in Copenhagen in 1974, has revolutionized modern architecture with innovative and sustainable designs. His childhood love for drawing and comics (漫画) laid the foundation for his career. Ingels’ academic and professional experiences further shaped his career. He studied architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and spent one year as an exchange student in Barcelona, where he gained diverse design perspectives. After graduating, he worked with Rem Koolhaas, a famous Dutch architect, in Rotterdam. This valuable experience helped him gain rich practical skills, and in 2005, he founded his own firm — Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG). Two core concepts run through Ingels’ works: “Yes is More” and “hedonistic sustainability”. “Yes is More” shows his belief in seeking solutions that meet multiple needs instead of making unnecessary compromises (折中). “Hedonistic sustainability,” on the other hand, means creating buildings that are not only environmentally friendly and socially beneficial but also visually attractive. Different from many architects who stick to a fixed style, Ingels always adjusts his designs according to the specific context of each project and the actual needs of users. Ingels has created many iconic works around the world. One of his most famous works is CopenHill in Copenhagen, a waste-to-energy plant with a ski slope, hiking track and climbing wall on its roof — a perfect combination of environmental protection and entertainment. Another well-known work is VIA 57 West in New York, a pyramid-shaped residential tower with a green courtyard. Besides, he designed the LEGO House in Billund, Denmark, which looks like giant stacked (堆叠) LEGO bricks. Currently, he is also working on Toyota Woven City in Japan, a futuristic city powered by hydrogen fuel. Ingels’ achievements have been widely recognized. He has won many honors, including the European Prize for Architecture in 2010 and a place on Time magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People in 2016. He has taught at top universities, inspiring young architects and proving buildings can serve climate goals and urban life. 4. What primarily inspired Bjarke Ingels to pursue a career in architecture? A. His exchange year in Barcelona. B. His work with architect Rem Koolhaas. C. His childhood interest in drawing and comics. D. His study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. 5. What’s Bjarke Ingels’ design philosophy according to his core concepts? A. He prefers following a fixed architectural style. B. He believes function is more important than beauty. C. He mainly focuses on designing residential buildings. D. He values environmental protection and visual appeal equally. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ingels? A. Brave and honest. B. Innovative and responsible. C. Caring and friendly. D. Energetic and patient. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote Ingels’ architectural firm BIG. B. To show Ingels’ influence on modern society. C. To compare Ingels with other famous architects. D. To introduce Ingels’ life, design ideas, and major works. C Giving has many benefits, but it isn’t always easy. For example, if you suffer from depression (抑郁), you may find it hard to get up in the morning, let alone help others. But new research by Shenzhen and Peking Universities finds there may be a clever way to give. In the study, researchers arranged hundreds of young, depressed adults to either make daily micro-donations for two months or to be on a waiting list. Told that giving small donations helps improve society, participants were invited to donate at least one cent per day for the next two months to any charity. Before and every week during those two months, all participants filled out questionnaires that were about their possible depression-related aspects: depressed feelings, lack of joy, physical discomforts, sleepiness, and interpersonal problems, as well as how often they felt positive and negative feelings. After analyzing the results, the researchers found people who donated daily, even as little as one cent a day, felt significantly more positive than people on the waiting list. This, in turn, seemed to explain why they also felt less depressed each week. In other words, making donations, even small ones, helps improve mood (心情). And, though social connection wasn’t necessary for deriving benefit, the study suggests donating could help depressed people who might otherwise refuse to practice kindness toward others, according to Jinting Liu, one of the study’s coauthors. Liu suggests this could be due to the fact that if you tend to feel depressed, focusing on others for a while gives you a break from thinking about yourself and your shortcomings. It’s also possible that giving makes you feel better about yourself and that prevents the negative self-talk common to depressives. Interestingly, although people who gave more generously felt a bit happier and less depressed than those who gave less, the difference wasn’t big enough to be significant. This means even people with low means can make use of this simple activity. “Just doing something nice for others is great,” says Liu. “The amount of money isn’t the key part; it’s really about the kindness behind it.” 8. What information did the researchers collect about all participants? A. Their levels of depressive signs. B. Their willingness to donate. C. The quality of their social life. D. The frequency of their sleepiness. 9. What does the underlined word “deriving” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Using. B. Reducing. C. Doubting. D. Getting. 10. Why might giving help depressed individuals? A. It ensures comfortable talks. B. It reduces self-focus time. C. It encourages physical activity. D. It improves interpersonal relationships. 11. What can be learned according to the study? A. Giving is difficult to practice. B. Money amount determines results. C. Tiny kindnesses remain helpful. D. Generosity is the key source of joy. D It can be fun to hear a catchy tune (曲调) in your head — until that tune begins to play over and over again! Songs that get stuck in our brain are called earworms. An earworm can stay in your head after you listen to the tune play out loud. But it can also occur if something makes you remember the song — like visiting the place where you first heard it. Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have found that some tunes are more likely to stay in your head than others. For example, earworms are often faster, have an easy-to-remember melody (旋律), and have special changes in pitch (音高). By examining brain scans, scientists have learned what happens in your head when you have an earworm. When you hear music—or even imagine hearing it—part of the brain called the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) becomes active. This part processes sounds and sends messages to other parts of the brain connected to memory and feelings. Some scientists think your brain can keep sending these signals for a short time, which causes the song to repeat in your mind. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song in the first place? Scientists are still not sure. But long ago, before writing was invented, we passed information through songs. So, we may have developed a habit of keeping music in our heads to help remember important information. Whatever the reason, when a tune gets stuck, it can be really annoying! Luckily, there may be ways to get rid of an earworm. You can listen to another song or do a puzzle to stop yourself from concentrating on it. Or try chewing gum, which affects how your brain remembers music. Even if you do nothing, a stuck song will eventually go away on its own. Now, that must be music to your ears! 12. What is an “earworm” according to the text? A. A real insect that lives in human ears. B. A tool scientists use to study memory. C. A type of brain disease affecting the auditory cortex. D. A song that repeats uncontrollably in one’s mind. 13. What feature makes a tune more likely become an earworm? A. It is slow and quiet. B. It is fast with catchy tunes. C. It has no melody. D. It is very long. 14. According to the text, how can we free ourselves from an earworm? A. By listening to the same song repeatedly. B. By keeping away from all kinds of music. C. By doing activities that take our attention away. D. By visiting the place where we first heard it. 15. What is your understanding of the last sentence? A. It’s good news. B. It’s hard to believe. C. It’s an alarming fact. D. It’s an annoying message. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to travel alone without feeling lonely The solo (独自的) travel market is rising steadily, and more people are planning to take solo trips in the near future. While this kind of journey offers great freedom, many travelers also worry about feeling lonely along the way. ____16____ Many solo travelers end up forming deep, meaningful friendships with people they meet on the road. Here are practical tips to help you connect with others and avoid loneliness during your solo travel. Follow your passion. ____17____ And you will meet people sharing common interests. You can build your travel schedule around your hobbies or add related activities to your plan. You can follow set-jetting (电影主题旅游) trends for literature and film, or join walking tours to explore history and culture, which help you meet like-minded travelers. ____18____ Solo travel makes you a braver version of yourself. Free from familiar surroundings, you are willing to try new things. You can take various classes and workshops to learn new skills. These activities connect you with local experts and other travelers, helping you gain new skills, handmade souvenirs and new friends. Attend a retreat (静修). A retreat balances solo time and group activities. It allows you to enjoy private time while taking part in structured human interaction. ____19____ You can always find suitable getaways to match your personal interests and travel needs. Take small steps. If you dislike big social events but hate isolation, you can start with microconnections. Small talks with local people can relieve loneliness and create positive impacts. ____20____ It is normal to feel lonely in solo travel. By properly stepping out of your comfort zone, you can make new connections, build confidence and create unforgettable travel experiences. A. Try something new. B. Join a small group tour. C. Include your hobby in your travel schedule. D. Staying in a private room is the best way to avoid meeting people. E. However, loneliness doesn’t have to be a problem for solo travelers. F. There are diverse options like wellness retreats and yoga retreats for different goals. G. Many precious travel memories and friendships often start from small chats with locals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My brother and I were driving home together and we were deep in conversation. Because of his ____21____, my brother took a wrong turn, taking us towards a ____22____ and we had no way to turn back. ____23____, my brother paid the bridge fee and drove on. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ____24____ waste of $4. We eventually reached an exit slipway and, as we took it, my brother ____25____ a beat-up black car parked by the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby ____26____ someone. I was busy trying to figure out which ____27____ we went next but my brother ____28____ and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He had a(n) ____29____ tire and needed a tool to get it off. My brother gave it to him, then proceeded to help him _____30_____ the tire. After we had finished the job he thanked us again and again, pulled out $20 and tried to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were never _____31_____ to even get on that bridge. We took a _____32_____ turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into a(n) _____33_____ to serve.” What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this _____34_____. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise _____35_____ situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. 21. A. happiness B. carelessness C. selfishness D. weakness 22. A. bridge B. corner C. track D. house 23. A. Nervously B. Immediately C. Unwillingly D. Unfortunately 24. A. unusual B. hateful C. hopeless D. needless 25. A. repaired B. noticed C. struck D. helped 26. A. phoning B. reminding C. greeting D. recalling 27. A. restaurant B. gas station C. hotel D. way 28. A. pulled together B. pulled away C. pulled over D. pulled through 29. A. flat B. empty C. old D. dirty 30. A. clean B. change C. fill D. choose 31. A. supposed B. forced C. allowed D. required 32. A. different B. opposite C. wrong D. distant 33. A. wish B. ability C. belief D. opportunity 34. A. progress B. arrangement C. process D. mistake 35. A. dangerous B. destructive C. expensive D. negative 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a legend goes, tofu was discovered by a Chinese prince named Liu An more than 2,000 years ago when he attempted ____36____ (make) an elixir (丹药). He realized that soy milk left in certain conditions coagulated (凝固) and developed a pudding-like substance, ____37____ was the beginning of tofu. It’s ____38____ (universal) believed that Buddhist monks visiting China brought tofu back to neighbouring ____39____ (country) like Japan. Though East Asia has been eating tofu for more than 1,000 years, it took a lot longer for it to gain popularity globally. Benjamin Franklin, one of the United States’ founding fathers, wrote a letter with some soy beans attached, ____40____ (call) it a “Chinese cheese” in 1770. The letter was one of the earliest documents on record that mentioned tofu in the West. Li Shizeng, ____41____ enthusiast for tofu, is believed to make tofu a more widely ____42____ (acknowledge) food outside of Asia. It’s said that he was the first man that attended a French military school. He ended up studying at the agricultural school in Montargis and committed himself ____43____ promoting tofu in France. Nowadays, tofu is served in a ____44____ (create) way. In many fine dining restaurants, the tasting menu ____45____ (design) around its textures (口感). The dishes and ingredients change according to the seasons. Currently, the texture “Silken” is represented by tofu. 第四部分 基础知识考查 (共两节，满分25分) 一、单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. It is not easy to p________ a stubborn teenager to give up playing video games all night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The final exams o________ most of the students’ time and energy in the last few weeks of the term. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. ________ (煮沸) plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Care will also be taken to ________ (结合) the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. His face paled with __________ (怒气) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. A __________ the car seat so that all the controls are within reach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. He __________ (目睹) a serious train crash today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in __________ (科学的) experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Our trained leaders will _________ (陪伴) you and tell you everything you need to know. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. We have passed all r________ (相关的) information on to the police. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 二、完成句子（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据中文提示，用恰当的单词、短语或语法结构填空，注意形式变化 56. I was talking with a friend yesterday who ________ ________ ________ ________ (任职) at a start-up company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. She walked slowly ________ ________ (似乎) she had hurt her leg. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. ________ ________ in Beijing (一到达北京), he came to visit us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. 只有努力学习，我们才能取得进步。 Only by studying hard ________ ________ ________ progress.（倒装） 60. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, ________ fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. (用适当的词填空) 61. ________ is known to all, Mark Twain is a master of humour. (用适当的词填空) 62. She is a knowledgeable and responsible teacher, from ________ we have learned a lot both academically and in life. (用适当的词填空) 63. ________ (replace) loud noise with soft music in waiting rooms can calm people’s anxious feelings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 64. 假定你是李华，你校引入了人工智能作业批改的服务，并将其在全校范围内应用。你校有部分学生表示反对，也有部分学生表示赞成，你认为这种服务具有一定的局限性。请你写一篇短文表达你对这一服务的综合看法，内容包括： (1)你的看法； (2)说明理由。 参考词汇：Artificial Intelligence Assignment Grading 人工智能作业批改 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $