精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市第二中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级雷州二中英语试卷 （本试题共75题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 1. How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $85. 2. What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A. It is unnecessary for bikers. B. Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C. It remains useful for two years. D. Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 3. Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A. Winter Sno-Parks. B. Washington State Parks. C. DNR-managed lands. D. WDFW recreation lands. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍华盛顿州探索通行证，说明其适用范围、不同类型票价及使用规则，同时指出部分场地需要另外办理许可。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“1 to 4 visits per year; Day pass ($10 each); $10 to $40(每年1至4次出行；单日通行证（每张10美元）；花费10至40美元)”和“5 or more visits per year; Year pass ($45); Start saving money from your 5th visit.(每年5次及以上出行；年票（45美元）；从第5次游览开始省钱。)”可知，一月一次，一年12次，单日票总价12×10=120美元，年票45美元，可节省75美元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Use It部分“Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only.(步行、骑自行车和骑马进入是免费的。探索通行证仅针对机动车辆。)”可知，骑行者不需要该通行证。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Use It部分“It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit.(它不包含雪地公园或联邦土地。冬季雪地公园需要单独的许可。)”可知，Winter Sno-Parks需要另一种许可证。 B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years. Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school, yet she never stepped inside. She preferred e-books, believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience. One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper. Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling, packed tightly with books from different periods. Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere. An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books. Lisa wandered casually, not planning to buy anything. She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf, whose former owner had filled the pages with notes, small sketches (草图) and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious, Lisa started a short conversation with the owner. He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers. He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop. To Lisa’s surprise, he did not earn much money from the business. When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal. In the following weeks, she often returned to the shop after school. Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth. Months later, she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop. She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it. 4. Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A. To buy a travel journal. B. To get out of the rain. C. To enjoy its special smell. D. To have a chat with its owner. 5. What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A. He aims to make big profits. B. He enjoys collecting various sketches. C. He hates to communicate with customers. D. He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 6. What changed Lisa’s attitude towards printed books? A. The low prices of second-hand books. B. Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C. The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D. Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 7. What message does the text try to deliver? A. Paper books carry more than information. B. Protecting books calls for public awareness. C. Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D. Communication between strangers is important. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】Lisa因避雨走进旧书店，在与店主交流后，她改变对纸质书的看法，懂得纸质书除信息外还承载人与人之间的温情联结。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop.(一个下雨的下午，乌云突然涌来，大雨毫无征兆地倾盆而下，迫使她跑进这家小店。)”可知，Lisa第一次进书店是为了避雨。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time.(当她问他为什么坚持经营这家店时，他说他把它看作一座跨越时间、连接不同陌生人的桥梁。)”可知，店主认为这家书店有着深厚的情感价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth.(渐渐地，她意识到电子书可以快速阅读，但二手纸质书拥有独特的温度。)”可知，这次书店的经历带给她全新感悟，改变了她对纸质书的态度。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it.(她渐渐明白，价值不只存在于信息本身，还蕴含在随之承载的人与人之间的联结。)”可知，文章想表达纸质书承载的不只是信息。 C In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province. Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward. Other than a barbecue restaurant, there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population, its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers, often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. “Now the service station has moved into a new building, and a village doctor is seeing patients there,” Nasheng said. The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month, supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 8. What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A. Cultural differences. B. Healthcare challenges. C. Her family’s pressure. D. Fellow villagers’ poverty. 9. What can we know about Yangla Town? A. It is cut off from big cities. B. It is an entertainment center. C. It has various medical facilities. D. It has a concentrated population. 10. How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A. By launching an initiative. B. By training a medical team. C. By building a new health station. D. By organizing mobile free clinics. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Home Above 3,000 Meters B. Building Trust in a Remote Village C. The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D. Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的医生纳西（Nasheng）在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远乡村羊拉，致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务的故事，她为改善当地医疗条件做出了积极贡献。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. (她目睹了乡亲们面临的困难后，激发了她对这个领域的热情。“我看到我的家人在大山深处就医有多困难 —— 路途遥远、语言障碍和文化差异使就医更加困难，”她说。)”可知，是乡亲们面临的医疗挑战激发了纳西学习藏医的热情。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. (2021年9月，当她到达羊拉乡卫生中心时，她被该地区的与世隔绝所震惊。)”可知，羊拉乡地处偏远，与外界隔绝，即与大城市相隔绝。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“This made Nasheng  aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. (这让纳西意识到，尽管村里有一个卫生站，但由于该地区幅员辽阔，许多居民仍然难以到达。“要是在这里再建一个卫生站呢？”她思忖着。提交提议后，在当地政府的支持下，2022年6月，一个基础卫生站建成了。)”可知，纳西通过提出倡议，即建立另一个卫生站来改善医疗条件。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor 纳西 is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. (在云南省迪庆藏族自治州海拔3,000多米的偏远小镇羊拉，32岁的医生纳西致力于为5,400多名村民提供医疗服务。)”以及最后一段中“But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home. (但无论如何，我都会回来的 —— 这是我的家。)”可知，文章主要讲述了医生纳西在偏远乡村羊拉为村民提供医疗服务，并努力改善当地医疗条件，给这个偏远的山城带来了希望的故事，D项“Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town (给偏远的山城带来希望)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选D项。 D A team led by Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems, one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth. Each system features a star roughly similar to the sun and some very unusual planets. Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied, scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet. These new systems bring some surprises. One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. The planets were not seen directly. Instead, the group measured the wobbles that the orbiting bodies produce in their respective suns. The wobble is caused by the pull of the planets as they orbit their stars. In the first system, the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth. One planet, already known, is seven times the size of Jupiter. Now, the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter. That’s too massive for a normal planet but not quite big enough to be a real star. It might be a “brown dwarf”, a kind of failed star. The second system orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 876. One planet orbits the star in 61 days. The other orbits in about 30 days. These two planets pull on each other and move in a stable (稳定的) pattern. The planets’ orbital harmony may enable the researchers to measure the actual mass of each body. Geoffrey speculates (推测) that the two haven’t always had this special relationship. The inner one has moved close r to the parent star and the outer one followed at a more rapid clip. “Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,” Geoffrey says. 12. What can we know about the two planetary systems? A. They will become livable in the near future. B. They will fall into failed stars in some ways. C. They are the same as the sun and other planets. D. They are different from the stars studied before. 13. How does the author present the first system in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making a summary. C. By explaining an idea. D. By drawing comparisons. 14. What are Geoffrey’s words mainly about? A. The significance of the finding. B. A way to measure a planet. C. A problem with the far planets. D. The importance of finding life. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Relationships between the Sun and the Earth B. Scientists Found New Planetary Systems C. The Force Affecting the Movement of Planets D. Planet Hunters Explored the Solar System 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校(the University of California, Berkeley) Geoffrey W. Marcy领导的科研团队发现的两个行星系统，为研究行星的形成提供了新见解。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied, scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet. These new systems bring some surprises. One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. (在已经研究过太阳系外行星的大约50颗恒星中，科学家们只报告了一颗以上的行星。这些新系统带来了一些惊喜。一个是巨大的物体，可能是一颗失败的恒星。另一个系统有两颗行星，它们以一种特殊的方式围绕它们的恒星运行。)”可知，这两个行星系统与之前研究的恒星和行星系统都有所不同。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the first system, the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth. One planet, already known, is seven times the size of Jupiter. Now, the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter. (在第一个星系中，类太阳恒星HD 168443距离地球123光年。一颗已知的行星是木星的7倍大。现在，研究人员发现HD 168443有第二个伴星，至少比木星大17倍。)”可推断，作者在介绍第一个行星系统时，主要是通过比较新发现的行星与已知的木星的大小来描述的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,” Geoffrey says. (杰弗里说：“了解这个系统可以为了解宇宙中行星形成的多样性打开一扇窗。”)”可推断，Geoffrey主要强调理解这个系统对认识宇宙中行星形成多样性的意义，即该发现的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段“A team led by Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems, one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth. (加州大学伯克利分校的Geoffrey W. Marcy领导的一个研究小组宣布，他们发现了两个行星系统，其中一个距离地球只有15光年。)”可知，本文主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校(the University of California, Berkeley) Geoffrey W. Marcy领导的科研团队发现的两个行星系统。由此可知，B选项“Scientists Found New Planetary Systems (科学家发现了新的行星系统)”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选B 。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often miss life’s small blessings because they seem too minor to matter. The common saying goes, “Stop making a big deal out of little things.” But what if we did the opposite? ____16____ That is what micro gratitude means. ____17____ For example, the warm drink you enjoy every morning, or the comfortable bed you sleep in every night. ____18____ First, they are so familiar that our brain stops noticing them. Second, we save gratitude only for big events, so most ordinary days go unappreciated. Micro gratitude can be practiced in five areas: conveniences (like your car), simple pleasures (the taste of favorite food), positive interactions (a friend’s joke), physical environment (sunlight), and small wins (progress on a project). ____19____ First, find small positive moments on your calendar. Second, slow down and notice what’s around you. Third, look at familiar things as if for the first time. The greatest benefit of micro gratitude is that it brings us back to the present. It helps us enjoy what we have now. ____20____ It frees us from worrying about the future. By practicing micro gratitude, we realize we have much more to be thankful for than we ever knew. A. Why do we miss these little gifts? B. It stops us from regretting the past. C. To develop this habit, try the following. D. What if we only cared about big events in life? E. Feel thankful only for life-changing moments. F. What if we treated these little things as treasures? G. Give thanks for the ordinary things we take for granted. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍微感恩的内涵、被忽略的原因及实践方法与益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“We often miss life’s small blessings because they seem too minor to matter. The common saying goes, “Stop making a big deal out of little things.” But what if we did the opposite? (我们常常忽视生活里微小的美好，只因它们看起来太过微不足道。俗话说：“别小题大做。”可如果我们反其道而行之，又会怎样？)”及下文“That is what micro gratitude means. (这就是微感恩的含义。)”可知，上文提出对“小事不必在意”的反向假设，下文引出“微感恩”的定义，本空应具体说明这种反向做法是什么。F选项“如果我们把这些小事当作珍宝会怎样？”承接上文的假设，并与下文“微感恩”的概念直接对应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“That is what micro gratitude means. (这就是微感恩的含义。)”及下文“For example, the warm drink you enjoy every morning, or the comfortable bed you sleep in every night. (例如，你每天早上享用的热饮，或者你每晚安睡的舒适床铺。)”可知，上文点明“微感恩”的主题，下文列举日常小事作为例子，本空应是对这些例子的概括性说明。G选项“为我们视为理所当然的平凡事物心存感激。”准确概括了下文例子的共性，能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“First, they are so familiar that our brain stops noticing them. Second, we save gratitude only for big events, so most ordinary days go unappreciated. (首先，这些事物太过熟悉，以至于我们的大脑不再留意它们。其次，我们只在重大事情发生时心怀感恩，因此大多数平凡的日子都得不到珍视。)”可知，下文从两个角度分析了原因，本空应为该段的主题句，引出对原因的探讨。A选项“为什么我们会忽略这些小馈赠呢？”引出下文的原因分析，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由下文“First, find small positive moments on your calendar. Second, slow down and notice what’s around you. Third, look at familiar things as if for the first time. (首先，在日历上找到微小的积极时刻。其次，慢下来，留意周围的事物。第三，像第一次那样看待熟悉的事物。)”可知，下文列出了三个具体的实践步骤，本空应为该部分的引领句。C选项“要养成这个习惯，可以尝试以下几点。”总领下文的方法介绍，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“It helps us enjoy what we have now. (它帮助我们享受当下拥有的一切。)”及下文“It frees us from worrying about the future. (它将我们从对未来的焦虑中解脱出来。)”可知，上下文分别阐述了微感恩对“现在”和“未来”的积极影响，本空应补充其对“过去”的作用，形成完整的时间维度。B选项“它让我们不再沉溺于对过去的悔恨。”能承上启下，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out. His mother Mary wanted to keep her son a ____21____, so she sent an email to an address which happened to include “tooth-fairy”, ____22____ an “official” confirmation. Dentist (牙医) Paula was in her office when Mary’s email ____23____. It was the 6,000th such email she’d received, so she ____24____ knew what to do. Dear Jason, I’ve just learnt about your ____25____ baby tooth. How exciting! I’ll stop by with a special surprise for your tooth. Remember to take very good care of your new teeth by brushing every night. Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Over the past 20 years, Paula has ____26____ three or five emails daily. She responded to every one and ____27____ each with “Happy growing up!” That’s why an email from Emily ____28____ her to tears. Emily was 9 when she lost a fallen tooth somewhere on a beach. ____29____, she turned to the tooth fairy for comfort. Recently, when Emily got her wisdom teeth ____30____, she realized it would be her last tooth that ever “fell” out. So she contacted the same ____31____, “Fourteen years ago, you wished me a happy growing up, and now at 23, I’m ____32____ to report it has been.” Paula replied, “Thank you for reminding me that ____33____, no matter how small, leaves a ____34____ impact on the world. I REALLY need that ____35____ today.” 21. A. beginner B. believer C. discoverer D. learner 22. A. offering B. finding C. expecting D. delivering 23. A. returned B. approached C. flashed D. arrived 24. A. exactly B. likely C. regularly D. gradually 25. A. growing B. aching C. fallen D. broken 26. A. proved B. averaged C. monitored D. analysed 27. A. ended B. designed C. decorated D. filled 28. A. saddened B. bored C. shocked D. moved 29. A. Disappointed B. Heartbroken C. Annoyed D. Defeated 30. A. checked over B. cut off C. cleaned up D. taken out 31. A. number B. hospital C. address D. office 32. A. hopeful B. excited C. content D. grateful 33. A. kindness B. dream C. magic D. efforts 34. A. calming B. major C. lasting D. full 35. A. memory B. present C. relief D. reminder 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】杰森妈妈写信假装联系牙仙，牙医宝拉二十年坚持暖心回信。多年后当年小女孩来信致谢，这份微小善意带来长久治愈，也给了宝拉温暖的慰藉。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他妈妈玛丽想让儿子依旧相信牙仙，于是她给一个恰好带有“tooth-fairy”的邮箱发了邮件，期盼能得到一份官方认证。A. beginner初学者；B. believer信徒、相信的人；C. discoverer发现者；D. learner学习者。根据上文“10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out.”可知，孩子怀疑牙仙，妈妈希望他继续相信，keep sb a believer表示让某人保持相信者的身份。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他妈妈玛丽想让儿子依旧相信牙仙，于是她给一个恰好带有“tooth-fairy”的邮箱发了邮件，期盼能得到一份官方认证。A. offering提供；B. finding找到；C. expecting期待；D. delivering递送。根据后文“an “official” confirmation”可知，妈妈发邮件的目的是期待收到牙仙官方回复。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：玛丽的邮件送达时，牙医宝拉正在办公室。A. returned返回；B. approached靠近；C. flashed闪现；D. arrived到达。根据上文“Dentist Paula was in her office when Mary’s email”可知，邮件发送后抵达收件人邮箱。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是她收到的第6000封同类邮件，所以她完全清楚该怎么做。A. exactly完全地、确切地；B. likely可能；C. regularly定期地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“It was the 6,000th such email she’d received”可知，收到大量同类信件，她十分清楚回复流程。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我刚得知你掉落的乳牙，太让人开心了！A. growing生长的；B. aching疼痛的；C. fallen掉落的；D. broken破碎的。前文“10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out.”提到牙仙在乳牙脱落后放钱。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在过去二十年里，宝拉平均每天收到三到五封邮件。A. proved证明；B. averaged平均；C. monitored监控；D. analysed分析。根据后文“three or five emails daily”可知，三到五封邮件是日均数量，average此处作动词表示平均有。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她回复每一封邮件，并且都以“快乐成长！”结尾。A. ended结束；B. designed设计；C. decorated装饰；D. filled填满。根据后文“each with “Happy growing up!””指结尾固定祝福语，end each (email) with表示“以……结尾”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：正因如此，一封来自艾米丽的邮件让她感动落泪。A. saddened使悲伤；B. bored使无聊；C. shocked使震惊；D. moved使感动。根据后文“her to tears”以及后文艾米丽时隔十四年回信十分暖心，让牙医感动落泪。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艾米丽九岁时在海滩弄丢了脱落的牙齿，十分伤心，于是向牙仙寻求安慰。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Heartbroken心碎的、难过的；C. Annoyed恼怒的；D. Defeated受挫的。根据上文“Emily was 9 when she lost a fallen tooth somewhere on a beach.”可知，弄丢牙齿无法等待牙仙，内心难过伤心。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最近，艾米丽拔除智齿时，意识到这会是她最后一颗“脱落”的牙齿。A. checked over检查；B. cut off切断；C. cleaned up清理；D. taken out拔除、取出。根据后文“she realized it would be her last tooth that ever “fell” out.”可知，指拔智齿，临床常用take out表示“拔牙”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：于是她联系了同一个邮箱地址，“十四年前，你祝我快乐成长，如今23岁的我满心欣慰地告诉你，成长十分美好”。A. number号码；B. hospital医院；C. address邮箱地址；D. office办公室。根据上文“she sent an email to an address”可知，当年妈妈是发邮件到特定address，如今艾米丽再次联系该邮箱。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：于是她联系了同一个邮箱地址，“十四年前，你祝我快乐成长，如今23岁的我满心欣慰地告诉你，成长十分美好”。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. excited激动的；C. content知足欣慰的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“you wished me a happy growing up, and now at 23, I’m”可知，女孩回望十四年温暖陪伴，内心知足欣慰。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：宝拉回答道：“谢谢你提醒我，无论多么微小，善良都会对世界产生持久的影响。”A. kindness善意；B. dream梦想；C. magic魔法；D. efforts努力。根据上文“She responded to every one and ____ each with “Happy growing up!””可知，牙医多年耐心回信是微小善意，带来长久温暖，对应kindness。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宝拉回答道：“谢谢你提醒我，无论多么微小，善良都会对世界产生持久的影响。”A. calming令人平静的；B. major重大的；C. lasting持久的；D. full完整的。时隔十四年女孩仍记得当年的回信，说明影响长久，lasting impact表示“持久影响”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天我真的很需要这份提醒。A. memory回忆；B. present礼物；C. relief宽慰；D. reminder提醒之物。女孩的来信提醒牙医微小善意的力量，reminder表示提醒、使人醒悟的事物。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short soft brush connected to a long hard handle, both vigorous and gentle — a simple Chinese writing brush can express the most complex ideas. It takes generations of craftsmen’s devotion ____36____ (create) such exquisite tools that achieve both technical excellence and spiritual ____37____ (free), allowing for limitless creativity and endless variation. A brush can reveal a dot, a line, the sun, mountains, rivers and everything people can sense in the world, whether thin ____38____ thick, big or small, concrete or abstract. Perhaps it is one of the few tools invented by humans ____39____ are both practical and rich in symbolic meanings over millennia (数千年). It not only conveyed common people’s care and emotions but also recorded history, ____40____ (express) thoughts and created the finest art and literature, greatly ____41____ (influence) the development of Chinese civilization. In his book Huzhou Writing Brush and Chinese Culture, ____42____ (publish) by Peking University Press in 2010, Ma Qingyun quotes Zhou Ruchang (1918-2012), ____43____ respected scholar, poet and calligrapher, as saying: “____44____ the writing brush, Chinese characters could not have undergone their evolution, not to mention the art of painting. Their forms, structures, writing methods, functions and artistic effects would not possibly have reached the current state. ____45____ (ultimate), the writing brush determines the various forms of documents, such as books, records, letters, and files.” 【答案】36. to create 37. freedom 38. or 39. that 40. expressed 41. influencing 42. published 43. a 44. Without 45. Ultimately 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国毛笔的制作、功能价值以及它对中华文明发展的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：需要几代工匠的付出才能创造出这种既工艺精湛又精神自由，能带来无限创造力和无尽变化的精致工具。固定句型It takes...to do sth.表示“这需要……做某事”，It作形式主语，不定式作句子真正的主语，所以此处为to create。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：需要几代工匠的付出才能创造出这种既工艺精湛又精神自由，能带来无限创造力和无尽变化的精致工具。此处和并列的名词短语technical excellence共同作achieve的宾语，需要将形容词free转换为名词形式freedom，表“自由”。  【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：一支毛笔可以呈现点、线、太阳、山川、河流以及人们能感知到的世间万物，无论薄厚、大小、具体还是抽象。固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”，表选择关系，符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：也许它是人类发明的为数不多的、数千年来既实用又富有象征意义的工具之一。此处为定语从句，先行词tools被few修饰，且先行词是物，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。  【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它不仅传递了普通人的关怀与情感，还记录历史、表达思想，创造出最顶尖的艺术和文学，极大影响了中华文明的发展。此处和并列的conveyed、recorded、created作并列谓语，时态需保持一致，用过去式expressed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅传递了普通人的关怀与情感，还记录历史、表达思想，创造出最顶尖的艺术和文学，极大影响了中华文明的发展。此处逻辑主语是前面整句话描述的毛笔的作用，和influence是主动关系，用现在分词influencing作结果状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2010年由北京大学出版社出版的《湖笔与中国文化》一书中，马庆云引用了受人尊敬的学者、诗人、书法家周汝昌（1918-2012）的话。此处修饰名词book，book和publish是被动关系，用过去分词published作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在2010年由北京大学出版社出版的《湖笔与中国文化》一书中，马庆云引用了受人尊敬的学者、诗人、书法家周汝昌（1918-2012）的话。此处表示“一位受人尊敬的学者”，是泛指，respected以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有毛笔，汉字不可能完成其演变，更不用说绘画艺术了。此处表达“没有”的含义，用介词without位于句首作条件状语，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，毛笔决定了书籍、记录、信件、文件等各类文书的形式。此处修饰整个句子，需要将形容词ultimate转换为副词ultimately作状语，句首首字母大写。 第三部分 写作 第一节 根据意思完成句子（共 8题，每空 1 分，满分25 分） 46. It is ________ (remark) that she finished the project at such a young age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她年纪这么小就完成了这个项目，真是了不起。“It is+形容词+that从句”为固定句型，is后面需要形容词作表语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“引人注目的、非凡的”。 47. Many ________ (science) discoveries have changed the world greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学发现极大地改变了世界。 空格后是名词discoveries（发现），需要形容词scientific修饰名词。 48. It is universally ____ (acknowledge) that it is important to build a harmonious society.（用所给词适当形式填空） 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为构建和谐社会十分重要。此处为固定句型“It is universally acknowledged that...”，含义为“人们普遍认为……”，it 作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句，acknowledge与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。 49. The old sofa shows signs of ________ ________ ________. 这张旧沙发看得出磨损痕迹。 【答案】 ①. wear ②. and ③. tear 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，表示“磨损”应用固定短语wear and tear，作介词of的宾语。 50. ________ ________ ________, what the local government has done does good to us ordinary people. 从某种意义上讲，地方政府的所作所为对我们普通老百姓有好处。 【答案】 ①. In ②. a ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，表示“从某种意义上讲”用固定搭配in a sense，句首单词首字母需大写。 51. He ________ ________ ________ ________ British literature. 他酷爱英国文学。 【答案】 ①. has ②. a ③. passion ④. for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，表示“酷爱”用固定短语have a passion for，此处表示客观常态，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 52. She needed to break out of her __________ __________ (日常生活) and do something exciting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. daily ②. routine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：她需要打破日常生活，做一些令人兴奋的事情。表示“日常生活”应用名词短语daily routine作宾语。故填①daily②routine。 53. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与……保持联系) his friends using WeChat in the past ten years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. kept ③. in ④. touch ⑤. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，他一直用微信和朋友们保持联系。根据汉语提示“与……保持联系”可知，用固定短语keep in touch with sb.，句中时间状语in the past ten years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept。 54. Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (了解……的动态) his business by telephone this time tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. keeping ④. track ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天这个时候，史密斯先生将会通过电话了解他生意的动态。根据汉语提示“了解……的动态”可知，此处为动词短语keep track of，时间状语this time tomorrow意为“明天这个时候”，是典型的将来进行时的标志，用will be keeping track of。 第二节 应用文（共1题，共15分） 55. 近期，校英文报Teens’ Voices栏目面向全体学生征稿，探讨高中生在校使用智能翻译笔（intelligent translation pens）的现象。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the Use of Intelligent Translation Pens on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on the Use of Intelligent Translation Pens on Campus As far as I’m concerned, intelligent translation pens are useful learning tools, but students must avoid over-dependence on them at school. The pens can instantly interpret new words and complicated sentences, allowing us to follow English reading materials smoothly. It helps us save time and maintain our reading flow. However, constant reliance will prevent us from thinking on our own. We may lose the chance to guess word meanings from context or memorize vocabulary. In short, we should treat translation pens as assistants. Only combined with active thinking can they truly promote our English learning. 【解析】 【导语】校英文报Teens’ Voices栏目面向全体学生征稿，探讨高中生在校使用智能翻译笔的现象，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，说明自己的观点并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my perspective 促进：promote→facilitate 复杂的：complicated→complex 把……看作：treat...as...→regard...as... 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The pens can instantly interpret new words and complicated sentences, allowing us to follow English reading materials smoothly. 拓展句：The pens, which can instantly interpret new words and complicated sentences, allow us to follow English reading materials smoothly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The pens can instantly interpret new words and complicated sentences, allowing us to follow English reading materials smoothly.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Only combined with active thinking can they truly promote our English learning.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级雷州二中英语试卷 （本试题共75题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington has over 140 state parks, hundreds of miles of hiking trails, and boat launches up and down the coast. To park at any of them, you need a Washington State Discover Pass. What Is the Washington State Discover Pass? The Discover Pass is required for motor vehicle access to recreation (娱乐) lands managed by three Washington state organizations: Washington State Parks, the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). Is the Discover Pass Worth It? Use this quick breakdown to figure out the right choice for your trips this year. Your Usage Best Option What You Pay 1 to 4 visits per year Day pass ($10 each) $10 to $40 5 or more visits per year Year pass ($45) Start saving money from your 5th visit Every weekend Year pass Save over $400 vs. day passes Things to Know Before You Use It ·It must be seen from outside your vehicle. You can place the pass on your windshield, hang it from your rearview mirror or put it on the dashboard. ·It covers two vehicles. Write both license plate (牌照) numbers on the pass. It can only be used on one vehicle at a time. ·It runs one year from the day you buy it, not a calendar year. ·Walking, biking, and horse-riding are free. The Discover Pass is for motor vehicles only. If you access state lands on foot, by bike, by horse, or by boat, no pass is required. ·It does not cover Sno-Parks or federal lands. Winter Sno-Parks require a separate permit. National Parks, National Forests, and BLM land require either park-specific fees or an America the Beautiful Pass. 1. How much can you save with a year pass if you visit once a month? A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $85. 2. What can we learn about the Washington State Discover Pass? A. It is unnecessary for bikers. B. Free bus rides are provided for its holders. C. It remains useful for two years. D. Two vehicles can use one at the same time. 3. Which of the following requires a different permit from the Discover Pass? A. Winter Sno-Parks. B. Washington State Parks. C. DNR-managed lands. D. WDFW recreation lands. B The narrow old bookstore had stood on the corner for forty years. Lisa passed it every day on her way home from school, yet she never stepped inside. She preferred e-books, believing physical books took up too much space and lacked convenience. One rainy afternoon, dark clouds rolled in suddenly and heavy rain poured down without warning, forcing her to run into the small shop. The shop was filled with the smell of aged paper. Tall wooden bookshelves reached toward the ceiling, packed tightly with books from different periods. Light came in softly through the windows, creating a peaceful atmosphere. An elderly man ran the store alone. Instead of greeting her warmly, he just nodded and returned to sorting piles of books. Lisa wandered casually, not planning to buy anything. She pulled a worn travel journal from the shelf, whose former owner had filled the pages with notes, small sketches (草图) and personal feelings about journeys across the country. Curious, Lisa started a short conversation with the owner. He told her that many second-hand books carried hidden stories left by previous readers. He refused several high offers from property developers who hoped to turn the site into a popular coffee shop. To Lisa’s surprise, he did not earn much money from the business. When she asked why he kept operating the store, he said he viewed it as a bridge connecting different strangers across time. Lisa left the bookstore with that travel journal. In the following weeks, she often returned to the shop after school. Gradually, she realized e-books offered quick reading, but second-hand printed books held unique warmth. Months later, she began bringing her own used books to share with other readers visiting the shop. She came to understand that value did not just lie in information itself, but in the human connections carried together with it. 4. Why did Lisa enter the old bookstore for the first time? A. To buy a travel journal. B. To get out of the rain. C. To enjoy its special smell. D. To have a chat with its owner. 5. What does paragraph 3 say about the bookstore owner? A. He aims to make big profits. B. He enjoys collecting various sketches. C. He hates to communicate with customers. D. He sees deep emotional value in the bookstore. 6. What changed Lisa’s attitude towards printed books? A. The low prices of second-hand books. B. Suggestions from other bookstore visitors. C. The pleasant atmosphere of the old bookstore. D. Fresh inspiration from the bookstore experience. 7. What message does the text try to deliver? A. Paper books carry more than information. B. Protecting books calls for public awareness. C. Old bookstores are falling behind digital times. D. Communication between strangers is important. C In the remote town of Yangla, located over 3,000 meters above sea level in the mountains of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 32-year-old doctor Nasheng is devoted to providing healthcare to more than 5,400 villagers. Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University in Qinghai Province. Her passion for the field was inspired after witnessing the difficulties faced by her fellow villagers. “I saw how difficult it was for my family to access medical treatment in inland areas — long journeys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said. When she arrived at the Yangla Town health center in September 2021, she was struck by the isolation (隔绝) of the area. Her accommodation is a simple room inside the inpatient ward. Other than a barbecue restaurant, there are no other entertainment options in town. Although Yangla Town has a small population, its villages are spread across more than 1,000 square kilometers, often requiring several hours of travel by car to reach each one. This made Nasheng aware that even though the village had a health station, many residents still struggled to reach it due to the area’s vastness. “What if there were another station here?” she wondered. After submitting a proposal, and with support from the local government, a basic health station was established in June 2022. “Now the service station has moved into a new building, and a village doctor is seeing patients there,” Nasheng said. The Yangla Town health center also organizes mobile free clinics in different villages every month, supported by a committed team of over 20 staff members. Looking ahead, she hopes to continue her studies. “I want to pursue a master’s degree and learn more about acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But no matter what, I’ll always come back — this is my home.” 8. What motivated Nasheng to study Tibetan medicine? A. Cultural differences. B. Healthcare challenges. C. Her family’s pressure. D. Fellow villagers’ poverty. 9. What can we know about Yangla Town? A. It is cut off from big cities. B. It is an entertainment center. C. It has various medical facilities. D. It has a concentrated population. 10. How did Nasheng improve healthcare? A. By launching an initiative. B. By training a medical team. C. By building a new health station. D. By organizing mobile free clinics. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Home Above 3,000 Meters B. Building Trust in a Remote Village C. The Challenges of Rural Medical Services D. Bringing Hope to a Remote Mountain Town D A team led by Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems, one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth. Each system features a star roughly similar to the sun and some very unusual planets. Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied, scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet. These new systems bring some surprises. One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. The planets were not seen directly. Instead, the group measured the wobbles that the orbiting bodies produce in their respective suns. The wobble is caused by the pull of the planets as they orbit their stars. In the first system, the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth. One planet, already known, is seven times the size of Jupiter. Now, the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter. That’s too massive for a normal planet but not quite big enough to be a real star. It might be a “brown dwarf”, a kind of failed star. The second system orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 876. One planet orbits the star in 61 days. The other orbits in about 30 days. These two planets pull on each other and move in a stable (稳定的) pattern. The planets’ orbital harmony may enable the researchers to measure the actual mass of each body. Geoffrey speculates (推测) that the two haven’t always had this special relationship. The inner one has moved close r to the parent star and the outer one followed at a more rapid clip. “Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,” Geoffrey says. 12. What can we know about the two planetary systems? A. They will become livable in the near future. B. They will fall into failed stars in some ways. C. They are the same as the sun and other planets. D. They are different from the stars studied before. 13. How does the author present the first system in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By making a summary. C. By explaining an idea. D. By drawing comparisons. 14. What are Geoffrey’s words mainly about? A. The significance of the finding. B. A way to measure a planet. C. A problem with the far planets. D. The importance of finding life. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Relationships between the Sun and the Earth B. Scientists Found New Planetary Systems C. The Force Affecting the Movement of Planets D. Planet Hunters Explored the Solar System 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often miss life’s small blessings because they seem too minor to matter. The common saying goes, “Stop making a big deal out of little things.” But what if we did the opposite? ____16____ That is what micro gratitude means. ____17____ For example, the warm drink you enjoy every morning, or the comfortable bed you sleep in every night. ____18____ First, they are so familiar that our brain stops noticing them. Second, we save gratitude only for big events, so most ordinary days go unappreciated. Micro gratitude can be practiced in five areas: conveniences (like your car), simple pleasures (the taste of favorite food), positive interactions (a friend’s joke), physical environment (sunlight), and small wins (progress on a project). ____19____ First, find small positive moments on your calendar. Second, slow down and notice what’s around you. Third, look at familiar things as if for the first time. The greatest benefit of micro gratitude is that it brings us back to the present. It helps us enjoy what we have now. ____20____ It frees us from worrying about the future. By practicing micro gratitude, we realize we have much more to be thankful for than we ever knew. A. Why do we miss these little gifts? B. It stops us from regretting the past. C. To develop this habit, try the following. D. What if we only cared about big events in life? E. Feel thankful only for life-changing moments. F. What if we treated these little things as treasures? G. Give thanks for the ordinary things we take for granted. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10-year-old Jason began to doubt the existence of the tooth fairy (仙女) who left money under his pillow after each baby tooth fell out. His mother Mary wanted to keep her son a ____21____, so she sent an email to an address which happened to include “tooth-fairy”, ____22____ an “official” confirmation. Dentist (牙医) Paula was in her office when Mary’s email ____23____. It was the 6,000th such email she’d received, so she ____24____ knew what to do. Dear Jason, I’ve just learnt about your ____25____ baby tooth. How exciting! I’ll stop by with a special surprise for your tooth. Remember to take very good care of your new teeth by brushing every night. Happy growing up! Love, The Tooth Fairy Over the past 20 years, Paula has ____26____ three or five emails daily. She responded to every one and ____27____ each with “Happy growing up!” That’s why an email from Emily ____28____ her to tears. Emily was 9 when she lost a fallen tooth somewhere on a beach. ____29____, she turned to the tooth fairy for comfort. Recently, when Emily got her wisdom teeth ____30____, she realized it would be her last tooth that ever “fell” out. So she contacted the same ____31____, “Fourteen years ago, you wished me a happy growing up, and now at 23, I’m ____32____ to report it has been.” Paula replied, “Thank you for reminding me that ____33____, no matter how small, leaves a ____34____ impact on the world. I REALLY need that ____35____ today.” 21. A. beginner B. believer C. discoverer D. learner 22. A. offering B. finding C. expecting D. delivering 23. A. returned B. approached C. flashed D. arrived 24. A. exactly B. likely C. regularly D. gradually 25. A. growing B. aching C. fallen D. broken 26. A. proved B. averaged C. monitored D. analysed 27. A. ended B. designed C. decorated D. filled 28. A. saddened B. bored C. shocked D. moved 29. A. Disappointed B. Heartbroken C. Annoyed D. Defeated 30. A. checked over B. cut off C. cleaned up D. taken out 31. A. number B. hospital C. address D. office 32. A. hopeful B. excited C. content D. grateful 33. A. kindness B. dream C. magic D. efforts 34. A. calming B. major C. lasting D. full 35. A. memory B. present C. relief D. reminder 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short soft brush connected to a long hard handle, both vigorous and gentle — a simple Chinese writing brush can express the most complex ideas. It takes generations of craftsmen’s devotion ____36____ (create) such exquisite tools that achieve both technical excellence and spiritual ____37____ (free), allowing for limitless creativity and endless variation. A brush can reveal a dot, a line, the sun, mountains, rivers and everything people can sense in the world, whether thin ____38____ thick, big or small, concrete or abstract. Perhaps it is one of the few tools invented by humans ____39____ are both practical and rich in symbolic meanings over millennia (数千年). It not only conveyed common people’s care and emotions but also recorded history, ____40____ (express) thoughts and created the finest art and literature, greatly ____41____ (influence) the development of Chinese civilization. In his book Huzhou Writing Brush and Chinese Culture, ____42____ (publish) by Peking University Press in 2010, Ma Qingyun quotes Zhou Ruchang (1918-2012), ____43____ respected scholar, poet and calligrapher, as saying: “____44____ the writing brush, Chinese characters could not have undergone their evolution, not to mention the art of painting. Their forms, structures, writing methods, functions and artistic effects would not possibly have reached the current state. ____45____ (ultimate), the writing brush determines the various forms of documents, such as books, records, letters, and files.” 第三部分 写作 第一节 根据意思完成句子（共 8题，每空 1 分，满分25 分） 46. It is ________ (remark) that she finished the project at such a young age. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Many ________ (science) discoveries have changed the world greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is universally ____ (acknowledge) that it is important to build a harmonious society.（用所给词适当形式填空） 49. The old sofa shows signs of ________ ________ ________. 这张旧沙发看得出磨损痕迹。 50. ________ ________ ________, what the local government has done does good to us ordinary people. 从某种意义上讲，地方政府的所作所为对我们普通老百姓有好处。 51. He ________ ________ ________ ________ British literature. 他酷爱英国文学。 52. She needed to break out of her __________ __________ (日常生活) and do something exciting. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与……保持联系) his friends using WeChat in the past ten years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (了解……的动态) his business by telephone this time tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文（共1题，共15分） 55. 近期，校英文报Teens’ Voices栏目面向全体学生征稿，探讨高中生在校使用智能翻译笔（intelligent translation pens）的现象。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： （1）你的观点； （2）阐述理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the Use of Intelligent Translation Pens on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $