精品解析：广东省茂名市田家炳中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

茂名市田家炳中学2026 — 2027学年第一学期高二级10月月考 英语科 试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant’s original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: ·Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity ·Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants ·Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups ·Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) ·Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library’s official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards ·Best Creative Ideas(5 winners): $50 book vouchers+ one-year library membership ·Honorable Mention(10 winners): one-year library membership 1. How can a group of 6 people participate in this contest? A. They may form two groups. B. They must find one more person. C. They can submit as one group. D. They have to submit individually. 2. What should be included in the proposal? A. A 350-word activity description. B. Estimated audience number. C. The library area required. D. A list of books needed. 3. What should applicants focus on most when preparing their proposal? A. Is it completely new? B. Is it practical to carry out? C. Does it appeal to children? D. Does it have a creative title? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了市中央图书馆为 2026年世界读书日征集活动方案的有关事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分“Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people.(你可以单独提交申请，也可以由最多3人组成小组一起提交)”可知，一群人（共6人）可以分成两个小组参加这次比赛。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分“Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e. g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space)(所需空间：请描述任何特定的图书馆空间需求（例如，阅览室、儿童活动区或户外空间）)”可知，提案中应包含图书馆所需区域。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selection部分“Practicability 45% (实用性 45%)”比较其他可知，实用性占比最高，故申请人在准备提案时最应该关注这项措施是否可行。故选B。 B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater(母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 4. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Walking to the Black swimming pool. D. Finding venues for team practice. 5. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. An optimistic attitude towards life. B. A strong will to overcome tough situations. C. A willingness to push the limits of her body. D. Her distinctive coaching style. 6. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________. A. racial discrimination B. her gender C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience 7. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________. A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.( 她得开球队的大巴，洗球员的高尔夫球服，还得经常为球队找地方练习。)”可知，斯塔克斯在职位和生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫衣服，还要不断地为球队找地方练习，这些不包括选择项C“走到Black泳池”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影响不断运动，结合文章第二段最后“Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother.(斯塔克把她的力量归功于她生命中的一个女人——她的母亲。)”可知，她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整体斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks.(在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯找不到高尔夫球手。学校里的男生都不打。Starks说：“一开始我没有成功，因为我是女性。”)”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并没有成功，因为她是女性，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated!( 在她执教的近20年里，她的前球员在世界各地都表现出色，包括:萨姆·普伊尔，前密歇根州立大学高尔夫教练——该校历史上第一位非洲裔美国人;罗伯特·丁威迪，德州大学的全美国高尔夫球手，目前是欧洲巡回赛的成员，在南非连续三次进入前十。斯塔克斯的决心真正得到了回报，当t州老虎队在2005年赢得全国少数民族高尔夫锦标赛。她的职业生涯的另一个特点是，90%的球员都毕业了!)”可知，这里回报指的是她的学员表现良好，有这样有决心的老师就有有决心出色的学生。故选A。 C Smart glasses are quickly becoming part of our daily lives. They allow users to record everyday moments and even provide real-time translation. However, the same features — cameras and recording — are being misused. Cases of secret filming (偷拍) have been reported on airplanes, in subways, and in shopping malls. Some videos are then posted on social media without the subjects’ permission. In some countries, smart glasses have earned a negative nickname, and some restaurants, bars, and theaters have banned them. One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory (强制性的) recording reminder. Even when a recording indicator (指示) light is present, cheap stickers sold online can easily cover it. Worse still, some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet. When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign, privacy protection becomes meaningless. Currently, there are no unified rules for indicator lights, warning sounds, or anti-secrecy filming designs. On the positive side, regulators and the industry have begun to respond. In June 2026, a self-regulation agreement for AI glasses was officially released, signed by multiple companies. The agreement aims to build clear rules between privacy protection and data use, calling on the industry to protect data security and privacy. Some companies have also introduced tamper-proof (防篡改的) systems: if the system detects that the indicator light has been deliberately damaged, the camera will automatically shut down. These efforts are commendable, but they are only the beginning. To make smart glasses truly trustworthy, more efforts are needed. First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges. Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered. As smart glasses become “cameras on the go”, we must not allow people to become unknowing subjects in others’ content. Making indicator lights more reliable and stopping secret filming are necessary steps for wearable smart devices to enter the mass market. 8. What is the main cause of the privacy problems caused by smart glasses? A. They are too cheap and easily available. B. Their cameras are too small to be noticed. C. Their hardware lacks proper warning features. D. Users are not taught how to use them correctly. 9. What does the underlined word “discreet” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. not easily noticed. B. highly fashionable. C. extremely expensive. D. very user-friendly. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution? A. Making tamper-proof indicator lights a requirement. B. Setting up systems to remove secretly filmed content. C. Encouraging manufacturers to make glasses more discreet. D. Educating the public about the legal consequences. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward smart glasses? A. Strongly opposed. B. Highly supportive. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍智能眼镜带来偷拍隐私隐患，分析成因并给出多方解决办法，呼吁重视隐私保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory (强制性的) recording reminder.(该问题的一个主要原因在于硬件设计。大多数智能眼镜没有配备强制性的录制提醒装置)”可知，智能眼镜引发隐私问题的主要原因是硬件缺少合适的警示功能。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Worse still, some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet. When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign, privacy protection becomes meaningless.(更糟糕的是，一些厂商选择完全去掉指示灯，让眼镜更加discreet。一张简单的贴纸就能遮住唯一的警示标识时，隐私保护就失去了意义)”可知，厂商去掉指示灯是为了让眼镜不容易被察觉，因此画线单词“discreet”表示“不容易被注意到”符合语境。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges.(第一，防篡改指示灯应成为标准配置。第二，监管机构应出台统一行业标准。第三，网络平台应建立系统识别并快速删除偷拍内容。最后，应当让公众知晓偷拍他人属于违法行为，可能受到处罚甚至刑事指控)”可知，文中没有建议鼓励厂商把眼镜做得更隐蔽。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“These efforts are commendable, but they are only the beginning.(这些努力值得肯定，但仅仅只是开始)”以及尾段中的“Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered.(技术总可以改进，但隐私保护标准绝不能降低)”可知，作者认可相关整改尝试，同时认为仍有很多工作要做，态度是谨慎乐观的。 D Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called “bed rotting”. So, what exactly is “bed rotting”? Well, if you’ve ever spent an entire weekend under your blanket, watching short videos endlessly, avoiding texts, and ignoring every responsibility in your life, then you’ve already experienced “bed rotting”. According to the Sleep Foundation, “bed rotting” is a buzzword that describes “a self - care trend that involves staying in bed for a full day or even an entire weekend”. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine further reports that 24% of Gen Zers engage in the trend, while 27% say they stay in bed for over half an hour after waking — just to avoid starting the day. Though “bed rotting” allows people to pause, breathe, and escape from the endless demands of modern life, experts warn that “bed rotting” could be quietly destroying your health in all aspects. According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin (血清素) levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. “Neurologically, ‘bed rotting’ can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,” Dr. Kumar explained. “It’s a sign that the brain’s usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression.” He also added that “bed rotting” can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia (失眠) or even long-term sleep disorders. That’s not all. When you spend long time in bed, you’re not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. Still, Gen Z’s embrace of “bed rotting” isn’t about being lazy — it’s about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: “Am I recharging or just rotting?” 12. What impact does “bed rotting” have on people? A. It accelerates muscle loss for lack of activity. B. It harms neurological health and physical strength. C. It reinforces the mental link between bed and sleep. D. It contributes to more brain chemicals affecting mood. 13. Why are people involved in “bed rotting”? A. To respond to medical advice on mental health. B. To prove benefits in enhancing cognitive function. C. To find a momentary shelter from real life pressures. D. To apply a fashionable way to improve sleeping quality. 14. What might the author tell in the following paragraph? A. The price this trend will pay. B. Tips on how to avoid “bed rotting”. C. Stories about people who enjoy “bed rotting”. D. Other generations’ thoughts about “bed rotting”. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Gen Z’s “Bed Rotting” Trend B. Young People’s New Way to Relax C. How to Stop the “Bed Rotting” Habit D. The Bad Results of Staying in Bed Too Long 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Gen Z掀起的“卧床摆烂”潮流，虽能让人暂时逃离生活压力，但专家警告会损害健康，如影响神经、导致失眠等，人们需思考是在充电还是摆烂。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin(血清素)levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. ‘Neurologically, ‘bed rotting’ can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,’ Dr. Kumar explained. ‘It’s a sign that the brain’s usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression.’ He also added that ‘bed rotting’ can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia(失眠)or even long-term sleep disorders. That’s not all. When you spend long time in bed, you’re not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. (根据Sudhir Kumar博士的说法，这种趋势会破坏降低血清素水平的关键大脑化学物质，血清素与情绪和幸福感有关。库马尔博士解释说：“从神经学角度来看，‘卧床摆烂’可以被视为一种行为关闭。”“这表明大脑通常的动力和奖励系统正在减缓——我们在抑郁症中也能看到这种情况。”他还补充说，“摆烂”会让大脑将床与清醒联系起来，而不是睡眠，这会导致失眠甚至长期睡眠障碍。这还不是全部。当你长时间躺在床上时，你没有参与社交互动、运动或接触阳光——这些都是对身心健康至关重要的因素。长期不活动会导致肌肉力量和恢复能力下降。)”可知，“卧床摆烂”对神经健康和体力都有害。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Still, Gen Z’s embrace of ‘bed rotting’ isn’t about being lazy — it’s about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. (尽管如此，Z世代接受“卧床摆烂”并不是因为懒惰，而是为了在这个让人筋疲力尽的世界中寻求庇护。)”可知，人们参与“卧床摆烂”是为了从现实生活的压力中寻找暂时的避难所。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: ‘Am I recharging or just rotting?’ (所以，下次当你发现自己越来越深地陷入毯子时，问问自己：“我是在充电还是在腐烂？”)”可知，作者接下来可能会给出一些如何避免“卧床摆烂 ”的建议。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called ‘bed rotting’. So, what exactly is ‘bed rotting’? (最近，Z世代以一种名为“卧床摆烂”的新趋势点燃了互联网。那么，“卧床摆烂”究竟是什么呢？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Z世代兴起的一种名为“卧床摆烂”的新趋势，包括其定义、影响以及人们参与其中的原因等。所以，A项“Gen Z’s ‘Bed Rotting’ Trend (Z世代的“卧床摆烂”趋势)”最符合文章主旨。故选A项。 第二部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long and busy day at school or work, we all want to return to a clean and comfortable home. ____16____ You can now lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command. In fact, smart homes have actually been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol called X10 back in 1975. ____17____ It could control various items, such as lights and alarms. Of course, 4G — and now 5G — wireless technology makes smart homes much more advanced and powerful than X10 devices. ____18____ Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult. ____19____ For example, a smart trash bin can monitor the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for replacement items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside. 5G-powered sensors and cameras can monitor almost every aspect of household life. But it’s not just about convenience. ____20____ By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means using fewer resources, such as coal and gas, which ultimately benefits the environment. A. Smart homes are also good for the environment. B. They don’t need as much land as ordinary homes do. C. Many smart devices can work without using electricity. D. Common household appliances can become smart as well. E. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. F. It allowed users to communicate with various devices using radio waves. G. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-controlled assistant. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍智能家居的发展、多样功能，说明它既方便人们生活，也有益于环境。 【16题详解】 上文“After a long and busy day at school or work, we all want to return to a clean and comfortable home.(在学校或工作岗位忙碌漫长的一天过后，我们都想回到干净舒适的家中。)”讲述忙碌过后大家都希望回到干净舒适的家，空格承上启下，下文“You can now lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command.(现在，你只需一条简单的语音指令，就能锁上门、播放音乐。)”介绍可以通过语音指令操控家居。E项“Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.(智能技术能让任何家庭都成为更宜居的居住环境。)”承接上文对舒适家的向往，引出下文智能家居的功能。 【17题详解】 上文“Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol called X10 back in 1975.(苏格兰皮科电子公司早在1975年就发明了一项名为X10的通信协议。)”讲到1975年就发明了X10通信协议，下文“It could control various items, such as lights and alarms.(它能够控制多种物品，比如电灯和警报器。)”介绍它可以控制灯光、警报器等各类设备。F项“It allowed users to communicate with various devices using radio waves.(它允许用户利用无线电波和各类设备通信。)”中It指代前文的X10协议，衔接上下文，解释该协议的工作方式。 【18题详解】 上文“Of course, 4G — and now 5G — wireless technology makes smart homes much more advanced and powerful than X10 devices.(当然，4G以及如今的5G无线技术，让智能家居远比 X10 设备更先进、功能更强大。)”说明4G、5G让智能家居比X10设备更先进强大，下文“Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words.(谷歌家庭和亚马逊的亚历克莎（Alexa）让用户只需说几句话，就能和家里几乎所有设备交互。)”举例谷歌、亚马逊的语音助手。G项“Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-controlled assistant.(或许应用最广泛的智能家居技术就是语音控制助手。)”引出下文语音助手的实例，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“For example, a smart trash bin can monitor the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for replacement items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside.(例如，智能垃圾桶可以监测你扔掉的东西，在线下单补充货品；智能冰箱还能根据内部存放的食材生成晚餐菜谱。)”举例智能垃圾桶、智能冰箱这类普通家电的智能化功能。D 项“Common household appliances can become smart as well.(普通家用电器也可以变得智能化。)”总领本段，引出后文的举例说明，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“But it’s not just about convenience.(但智能家居带来的好处不只是便利。)”指出智能家居不仅仅带来便利，下文“By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means using fewer resources, such as coal and gas, which ultimately benefits the environment.(通过监测你的能源使用情况，自动关闭闲置的电灯和其他设备，智能家居设备可以降低你的总耗电量。减少能源消耗意味着煤炭、天然气这类资源消耗变少，最终对环境有利。)”介绍智能家居节约能源、对环境有益。A 项“Smart homes are also good for the environment.(智能家居也对环境有益。)”承接上文，开启下文环保相关的论述。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Josiah Jackson was a piano tuner (调音师). Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____21____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it ____22____. He recently got the ____23____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he ____24____an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____25____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____26____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ____27____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ____28____ clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____29____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big _____30_____. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to _____31_____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He _____32_____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the _____33_____ of the piano. “I’m _____34_____ that people can play the piano again,” Jackson said. “Piano tuners are becoming more and more _____35_____, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” 21. A. donated B. spotted C. repaired D. purchased 22. A. in vain B. with luck C. for free D. at random 23. A. message B. privilege C. demand D. chance 24. A. scheduled B. revealed C. canceled D. delayed 25. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering 26. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal 27. A. rescued B. defended C. liberated D. prevented 28. A. casually B. effortlessly C. patiently D. briefly 29. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down 30. A. fortune B. expectation C. challenge D. sacrifice 31. A. flee B. wander C. slide D. race 32. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally 33. A. contribution B. introduction C. transformation D. appreciation 34. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. delighted 35. A. available B. rare C. common D. mean 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍调音师Josiah Jackson在机场偶遇破旧公共钢琴，利用中转停留时间免费修复钢琴的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：六个月前，他在前往佛罗里达州的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场看见了一架公共钢琴。A. donated捐赠；B. spotted看见；C. repaired修理；D. purchased购买。根据后文“He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played.”可知，他先是看见了这架钢琴，然后弹奏了几个音符。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他决定某天回来免费给它调音。A. in vain徒劳；B. with luck运气好；C. for free免费；D. at random随机。根据文章最后一段“It was just a cool community thing to do.”可知，他做这件事是公益性质，免费调音。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，他得到机会将自己的计划付诸行动。A. message信息；B. privilege特权；C. demand要求；D. chance机会。根据后文“As his flight would stop in Chicago again”可知，航班再次经停芝加哥，他有机会实施计划。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于他的航班会再次在芝加哥停靠，他安排了八个小时的中转停留。A. scheduled安排；B. revealed揭示；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“an eight-hour layover”可知，他特意安排出长时间中转来处理钢琴。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里之后，他安排把调音设备邮寄到机场。A. promising承诺；B. contacting联系；C. inspecting检查；D. ordering订购。根据后文“to make sure the piano was still there”可知，他联系机场核实钢琴是否还在原处。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：抵达之后，他发现钢琴状态很差——到处都是灰尘，琴键下方还有粘稠物质，这些粘稠物质阻碍琴键正常工作。A. rough糟糕的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys”可知，钢琴状况很差。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. rescued营救；B. defended防御；C. liberated解放；D. prevented阻止。根据前文“gluey substance under the keys”可知，粘胶让琴键无法正常使用，prevent sb from doing sth.意为“阻止某人干某事”。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：Jackson坐在地板上耐心地逐个清理88个琴键。A. casually随意地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. patiently耐心地；D. briefly简短地。根据后文“clean the 88 keys one by one”可知，逐个清理琴键需要耐心。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他弄清楚钢琴如此脏乱的原因——它挨着一间酒吧，人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the reason why the piano was such a mess”可知，他找到了脏乱的缘由。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：清理工作是一项巨大的挑战。A. fortune财富；B. expectation期待；C. challenge挑战；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据上一段“dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ______ them from working”和“clean the 88 keys one by one”可知，钢琴脏乱损坏严重，清理这项工作难度很大。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：清理完成之后，距离他必须赶航班只剩下大约45分钟。A. flee逃离；B. wander闲逛；C. slide滑动；D. race急速赶往。根据后文“to catch his flight”以及仅剩45分钟可知，他需要抓紧时间赶飞机。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：他几乎没有时间欣赏自己的成果，但他已经实现了目标。A. barely几乎不；B. definitely肯定；C. merely仅仅；D. generally通常。根据前文“about 45 minutes before he’d have to ______ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning.”可知，时间十分紧张，几乎没时间欣赏成果。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他达成了目标：完成钢琴的改造。A. contribution贡献；B. introduction介绍；C. transformation转变、改造；D. appreciation欣赏。根据前文第一段“It was the worst piano he’d ever played”以及后文“people can play the piano again”可知，原本损坏严重的钢琴经过他的清理调音得以恢复，实现了转变。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Jackson说：“我很高兴人们可以再次弹奏这架钢琴了。”A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“people can play the piano again”可知，看到钢琴恢复使用，他内心很高兴。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：钢琴调音师正变得越来越稀少，而我是少数能修好它的人之一。A. available可获得的；B. rare稀少的；C. common常见的；D. mean吝啬的。根据后文“and I’m one of the few who could fix it”可知，这个行业的从业者很少。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist, is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which ____36____ (complete) changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and ____37____ (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. She also observed them ____38____ (eat) meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. These discoveries were regarded as major scientific ____39____ (achieve). While not ____40____ (travel) widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, ____41____ headquarters are in Washington, D.C. Through her life’s work, Goodall ____42____ (highlight) the profound connection between humans ____43____ the animal kingdom. She proved that one person’s dedication can make ____44____ significant difference. Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. We should all remember her message of hope and do our part ____45____ (protect) nature. 【答案】36. completely 37. ourselves 38. eating 39. achievements 40. traveling##travelling 41. whose 42. highlighted 43. and 44. a 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍珍・古道尔的生平、科研成就以及她对动物保护产生的深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在20世纪60年代通过在东非对野生黑猩猩的开创性研究而声名鹊起，这一研究彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩以及人类自身的认知。根据空后changed可知，空处需用副词completely修饰动词作状语。故填completely。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。结合句意和空前“our understanding”可知，此处需用反身代词ourselves指代“我们人类自身”。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还观察到它们吃肉，并从事复杂的社会行为。observe sb. doing sth.“观察某人正在做某事”，空处与engaging并列，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填eating。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些发现被认为是重大的科学成就。形容词major后需接名词，achieve的名词为achievement“成就”，作as的宾语；由空前These discoveries were可知，空处需用该名词复数形式。故填achievements。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在不出远门演讲时，她主要住在英国儿时的家里。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话完整的结构为“While she was not traveling/travelling widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England.”，所以省略从句的主语she和was，剩下现在分词的形式。故填traveling/travelling。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的死讯得到了简·古道尔研究所的证实，该研究所总部位于华盛顿特区。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Jane Goodall Institute，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：通过她一生的工作，古道尔强调了人类与动物王国之间的深刻联系。此处需要使用动词作谓语，表示“强调”。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填highlighted。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。between ... and ...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她证明了一个人的奉献可以产生重大影响。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配，significant首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该记住她充满希望的信息，尽我们的一份力量来保护自然。do one’s part to do sth.“尽某人的一份力量做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共三小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. The task is full of difficulties; n________ (尽管如此), we will spare no effort to complete it.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】nevertheless##evertheless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项任务困难重重；尽管如此，我们仍将全力以赴完成它。根据单词首字母以及句意提示“尽管如此”，可知此处应填副词nevertheless，表转折关系，在句中作状语。 47. There is a d______ (清楚的) difference between the two cultures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】distinct##istinct 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两种文化之间存在着清楚的差异。根据汉语提示“清楚的”和首字母“d”可知，应填形容词distinct，在句中作前置定语修饰名词difference。 48. If we ignore environmental problems, we will face serious _______ (后果) in the future. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequences 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们忽视环境问题，将来我们将面临严重的后果。空处受形容词serious修饰，作动词face的宾语，应用名词consequence，意为“后果”。结合语境可知，环境问题带来的后果通常不止一个，故应用复数形式consequences。 49. The scientist has made e_________ (非凡的) contributions to the new energy development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】extraordinary##xtraordinary 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家对新能源的发展做出了非凡的贡献。根据首字母e和中文提示“非凡的”可知，应填入形容词extraordinary，在句中作定语修饰名词contributions。 50. A fortunate e_________ (邂逅) brought us together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】encounter##ncounter 【解析】 【详解】句意：一次幸运的邂逅把我们聚在了一起。空处在句中作主语，应填名词；根据中文提示“邂逅”和首字母“e”可知，应填名词encounter。前面有不定冠词A，故使用单数形式。 51. She gives an o________ (客观的) description of what has happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective##bjective 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对所发生的事情作了客观的描述。根据中文提示“客观的”以及首字母“o”可知，应填形容词objective，在句中作定语修饰名词description。 52. We should learn some practical skills to make our study more _______ (efficiency).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些实用技能，以提高学习效率。空处作宾语补足语用形容词，efficiency是名词，形容词形式是efficient，表示“高效的”，more修饰形容词构成比较级。 53. ________ (apparent), many teenagers are unaware that they spend too much time on short-video platforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Apparently 【解析】 【详解】句意：显然，许多青少年并没有意识到自己在短视频平台上花费了过多时间。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作评注性状语；apparent的副词形式为apparently，意为“显然”，句首首字母大写。 54. She has a _______ (prefer) for classical music rather than pop music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：她更喜欢古典音乐而不是流行音乐。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏爱、偏好”。 55. If you find your body has _______ (normal) changes, you should see a doctor at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现身体出现异常变化，应立即就医。结合“you should see a doctor at once”可知此处指“身体出现异常变化”，使用形容词abnormal“不正常的，异常的”作定语。 56. We should base our decisions on ________ (science) research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该依据科学研究来做决定。修饰名词research，此空填形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，作定语。 57. Tu Youyou ________ (commit) herself to seeking medicines that could cure malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦致力于寻找能够治愈疟疾的药物。此空考查谓语动词，Tu Youyou与commit为主动关系，结合从句谓语could cure可知，陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，commit的过去式是committed。 第二节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据中文提示结合选必修第一册第一、二单元学习过的短语填空，每个空仅填一个单词。（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个单词） 58. 从这个意义上来说，好习惯在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ________ ________ ________, good habits play an important role in our life. 【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“从这个意义上来说”应用固定搭配in this sense，在句中作状语，且句首首字母应大写，所以应填In this sense。 59. 多亏了互联网，我们能够和远在他乡的亲戚保持联系。 Thanks to the Internet, we can ________ ________ ________ ________ relatives far away from home. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文提示，空处应填keep in touch with表示“和……保持联系”，情态动词后接动词原形。 60. 科学家在分析大量实验数据后得出结论：规律运动有益于我们的心理健康。 After analyzing plenty of experimental data, the scientists ________ ________ ________ that regular exercise is good for our mental health. 【答案】 ①. drew ②. the ③. conclusion 【解析】 【详解】设空处表示“得出结论”，且空后有that从句修饰，应用draw the conclusion。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 61. 他坚持亲自做实地调研，这帮助他获得一手资料。 He ________ ________ doing field research by himself, which helps him gain first-hand information. 【答案】 ①. insists ②. on 【解析】 【详解】分析句子和句意，空处表示“坚持”，作谓语，应用动词短语insist on (doing sth)“坚持做某事”。根据helps和句意可知，该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用单数。 62. 她将要在一家医学研究所担任研究员一职。 She will ________ ________ ________ ________ as a researcher in a medical institute. 【答案】 ①. take ②. up ③. a ④. position 【解析】 【详解】“担任……一职”用动词短语take up a position，助动词will后接动词原形。 63. 保持规律的日常生活有益于我们的身心健康。 Keeping a regular ________ ________ is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 【答案】 ①. daily ②. routine 【解析】 【详解】“日常生活”作宾语，用名词词组daily routine。 第三节：单句语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号提示词，结合选择必修第一册第一、二单元学习过的语法知识完成下面填空，每空只填写一个单词。（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个单词） 64. 这座老房子，它的墙壁被刷成白色，看上去十分漂亮。 The old house, ________ walls are painted white, looks very beautiful. 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The old house，在从句中作定语，修饰名词walls，表示“老房子的墙壁”，应用关系代词whose。 65. 这项新政策广受好评，它有助于减轻学生的学业压力。 The new policy is widely welcomed, _______________ helps reduce students’ study pressure. 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文的the new policy，作从句的主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 66. 我永远不会忘记那个小村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年。 I will never forget the small village, ________ I spent my childhood. 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的the small village，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，指代“在那个小村庄里”。 67. 他写了许多小说，其中大部分是以他的家乡为背景的。 He wrote many novels, most of ________ are set in his hometown. 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，指物，介词of后面用关系代词which。 68. 我们班有45名学生，其中大多数来自农村。 There are 45 students in our class, most of ________ come from the countryside. 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是45 students，指人，介词of后用关系代词whom。 69. 如果你下周五来我们学校，我们届时正在举办一场演讲比赛，学生们会在比赛中分享关于人工智能技术的观点。 If you come to our school next Friday, we ________ ________ ________ a speech competition where students share their opinions on AI technology. 【答案】 ①. will/shall ②. be ③. holding/having 【解析】 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，构成will/shall do结构，表示“届时正在举办”，表将来某时刻正在进行的动作，用将来进行时结构will/shall be doing，表示“举办”用动词hold/have，应改为现在分词。 70. 明天上午九点，我们将在会议室讨论这个计划。 At nine tomorrow morning, we ________ ________ ________ the plan in the meeting room. 【答案】 ①. will##shall ②. be ③. discussing 【解析】 【详解】根据“At nine tomorrow morning”可知，表示“将讨论”应用将来进行时，主语是we，谓语可用will/shall be discussing，表示将来某个特定时间点正在发生的动作。 第六部分 基础写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在就“AI生成式工具（如豆包、Kimi）”这一话题征文，上周五你们班也就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）介绍讨论的情况； （2）发表自己的看法。 参考词汇：AI生成式工具 AI-powered creation tools 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Last Friday, our class held a heated discussion about AI-powered creation tools such as Doubao and Kimi. Opinions are divided. Some students think these tools are helpful. They can quickly collect information and polish articles, saving us much time. However, others argue that over-reliance on AI will weaken our independent thinking and writing ability. We may even copy AI answers directly, which is dishonest. In my opinion, AI is a useful helper rather than a replacement. We can use it for ideas and reference, but we must finish our work on our own. Only in this way can we improve ourselves while making good use of new technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就上周五班级以“AI生成式工具（如豆包、Kimi）”话题进行的激烈讨论写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 能力：ability → competence 过度依赖：over-reliance → excessive reliance 完成：finish → complete 好好利用：make good use of → take good advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, AI is a useful helper rather than a replacement. 拓展句：I hold the opinion that AI is a useful helper rather than a replacement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We may even copy AI answers directly, which is dishonest.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, others argue that over-reliance on AI will weaken our independent thinking and writing ability.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 茂名市田家炳中学2026 — 2027学年第一学期高二级10月月考 英语科 试卷 考试时长：120分钟 全卷总分：120分 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant’s original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: ·Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity ·Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants ·Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups ·Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) ·Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library’s official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards ·Best Creative Ideas(5 winners): $50 book vouchers+ one-year library membership ·Honorable Mention(10 winners): one-year library membership 1. How can a group of 6 people participate in this contest? A. They may form two groups. B. They must find one more person. C. They can submit as one group. D. They have to submit individually. 2. What should be included in the proposal? A. A 350-word activity description. B. Estimated audience number. C. The library area required. D. A list of books needed. 3. What should applicants focus on most when preparing their proposal? A. Is it completely new? B. Is it practical to carry out? C. Does it appeal to children? D. Does it have a creative title? B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater(母校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 4. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Walking to the Black swimming pool. D. Finding venues for team practice. 5. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. An optimistic attitude towards life. B. A strong will to overcome tough situations. C. A willingness to push the limits of her body. D. Her distinctive coaching style. 6. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________. A. racial discrimination B. her gender C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience 7. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________. A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division C Smart glasses are quickly becoming part of our daily lives. They allow users to record everyday moments and even provide real-time translation. However, the same features — cameras and recording — are being misused. Cases of secret filming (偷拍) have been reported on airplanes, in subways, and in shopping malls. Some videos are then posted on social media without the subjects’ permission. In some countries, smart glasses have earned a negative nickname, and some restaurants, bars, and theaters have banned them. One major cause of the problem lies in the hardware design. Most smart glasses do not come with a mandatory (强制性的) recording reminder. Even when a recording indicator (指示) light is present, cheap stickers sold online can easily cover it. Worse still, some manufacturers have chosen to remove the indicator light entirely to make the glasses more discreet. When a simple sticker can block the only warning sign, privacy protection becomes meaningless. Currently, there are no unified rules for indicator lights, warning sounds, or anti-secrecy filming designs. On the positive side, regulators and the industry have begun to respond. In June 2026, a self-regulation agreement for AI glasses was officially released, signed by multiple companies. The agreement aims to build clear rules between privacy protection and data use, calling on the industry to protect data security and privacy. Some companies have also introduced tamper-proof (防篡改的) systems: if the system detects that the indicator light has been deliberately damaged, the camera will automatically shut down. These efforts are commendable, but they are only the beginning. To make smart glasses truly trustworthy, more efforts are needed. First, tamper-proof indicator lights should become a standard feature. Second, regulators should introduce unified industry standards. Third, online platforms should set up systems to identify and quickly remove secretly filmed content. Finally, the public should be made aware that secretly filming others is illegal and may lead to punishment or even criminal charges. Technology can always be improved, but privacy protection must not be lowered. As smart glasses become “cameras on the go”, we must not allow people to become unknowing subjects in others’ content. Making indicator lights more reliable and stopping secret filming are necessary steps for wearable smart devices to enter the mass market. 8. What is the main cause of the privacy problems caused by smart glasses? A. They are too cheap and easily available. B. Their cameras are too small to be noticed. C. Their hardware lacks proper warning features. D. Users are not taught how to use them correctly. 9. What does the underlined word “discreet” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. not easily noticed. B. highly fashionable. C. extremely expensive. D. very user-friendly. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested as a solution? A. Making tamper-proof indicator lights a requirement. B. Setting up systems to remove secretly filmed content. C. Encouraging manufacturers to make glasses more discreet. D. Educating the public about the legal consequences. 11. What is the author’s overall attitude toward smart glasses? A. Strongly opposed. B. Highly supportive. C. Cautiously optimistic. D. Completely indifferent. D Recently, Gen Z fired up the Internet with a new trend called “bed rotting”. So, what exactly is “bed rotting”? Well, if you’ve ever spent an entire weekend under your blanket, watching short videos endlessly, avoiding texts, and ignoring every responsibility in your life, then you’ve already experienced “bed rotting”. According to the Sleep Foundation, “bed rotting” is a buzzword that describes “a self - care trend that involves staying in bed for a full day or even an entire weekend”. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine further reports that 24% of Gen Zers engage in the trend, while 27% say they stay in bed for over half an hour after waking — just to avoid starting the day. Though “bed rotting” allows people to pause, breathe, and escape from the endless demands of modern life, experts warn that “bed rotting” could be quietly destroying your health in all aspects. According to Dr. Sudhir Kumar, the trend can disrupt critical brain chemicals that lower serotonin (血清素) levels, which are linked to mood and happiness. “Neurologically, ‘bed rotting’ can be seen as a kind of behavioural shutdown,” Dr. Kumar explained. “It’s a sign that the brain’s usual motivation and reward systems are slowing down — something we also see in depression.” He also added that “bed rotting” can condition the brain to associate your bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, which can lead to insomnia (失眠) or even long-term sleep disorders. That’s not all. When you spend long time in bed, you’re not engaging in social interaction, movement, or sunlight exposure — all things that are vital for good mental and physical health. Long-term inactivity can lead to some decrease in muscle strength and resilience. Still, Gen Z’s embrace of “bed rotting” isn’t about being lazy — it’s about seeking refuge in a world that feels exhausting. So, next time you find yourself sinking deeper into your blanket, ask yourself: “Am I recharging or just rotting?” 12. What impact does “bed rotting” have on people? A. It accelerates muscle loss for lack of activity. B. It harms neurological health and physical strength. C. It reinforces the mental link between bed and sleep. D. It contributes to more brain chemicals affecting mood. 13. Why are people involved in “bed rotting”? A. To respond to medical advice on mental health. B. To prove benefits in enhancing cognitive function. C. To find a momentary shelter from real life pressures. D. To apply a fashionable way to improve sleeping quality. 14. What might the author tell in the following paragraph? A. The price this trend will pay. B. Tips on how to avoid “bed rotting”. C. Stories about people who enjoy “bed rotting”. D. Other generations’ thoughts about “bed rotting”. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Gen Z’s “Bed Rotting” Trend B. Young People’s New Way to Relax C. How to Stop the “Bed Rotting” Habit D. The Bad Results of Staying in Bed Too Long 第二部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After a long and busy day at school or work, we all want to return to a clean and comfortable home. ____16____ You can now lock your doors and play your music with a simple voice command. In fact, smart homes have actually been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a communication protocol called X10 back in 1975. ____17____ It could control various items, such as lights and alarms. Of course, 4G — and now 5G — wireless technology makes smart homes much more advanced and powerful than X10 devices. ____18____ Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their homes simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can accomplish tasks that would normally be too complicated or difficult. ____19____ For example, a smart trash bin can monitor the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for replacement items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes based on the ingredients that were kept inside. 5G-powered sensors and cameras can monitor almost every aspect of household life. But it’s not just about convenience. ____20____ By monitoring your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means using fewer resources, such as coal and gas, which ultimately benefits the environment. A. Smart homes are also good for the environment. B. They don’t need as much land as ordinary homes do. C. Many smart devices can work without using electricity. D. Common household appliances can become smart as well. E. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live. F. It allowed users to communicate with various devices using radio waves. G. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-controlled assistant. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Josiah Jackson was a piano tuner (调音师). Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____21____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it ____22____. He recently got the ____23____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he ____24____an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____25____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____26____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ____27____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to ____28____ clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____29____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big _____30_____. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to _____31_____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He _____32_____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the _____33_____ of the piano. “I’m _____34_____ that people can play the piano again,” Jackson said. “Piano tuners are becoming more and more _____35_____, and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” 21. A. donated B. spotted C. repaired D. purchased 22. A. in vain B. with luck C. for free D. at random 23. A. message B. privilege C. demand D. chance 24. A. scheduled B. revealed C. canceled D. delayed 25. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering 26. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal 27. A. rescued B. defended C. liberated D. prevented 28. A. casually B. effortlessly C. patiently D. briefly 29. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down 30. A. fortune B. expectation C. challenge D. sacrifice 31. A. flee B. wander C. slide D. race 32. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally 33. A. contribution B. introduction C. transformation D. appreciation 34. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. delighted 35. A. available B. rare C. common D. mean 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist, is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which ____36____ (complete) changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and ____37____ (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. She also observed them ____38____ (eat) meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. These discoveries were regarded as major scientific ____39____ (achieve). While not ____40____ (travel) widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, ____41____ headquarters are in Washington, D.C. Through her life’s work, Goodall ____42____ (highlight) the profound connection between humans ____43____ the animal kingdom. She proved that one person’s dedication can make ____44____ significant difference. Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. We should all remember her message of hope and do our part ____45____ (protect) nature. 第五部分 单元词汇语法。（共三小节，共25分） 第一节：单词填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分） 根据中文提示、首字母或括号内同根词的正确形式填空。 注意：需要将完整的单词转填到答题卡横线内。 46. The task is full of difficulties; n________ (尽管如此), we will spare no effort to complete it.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. There is a d______ (清楚的) difference between the two cultures. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. If we ignore environmental problems, we will face serious _______ (后果) in the future. (根据中文提示单词拼写) 49. The scientist has made e_________ (非凡的) contributions to the new energy development. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. A fortunate e_________ (邂逅) brought us together. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. She gives an o________ (客观的) description of what has happened. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. We should learn some practical skills to make our study more _______ (efficiency).(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ________ (apparent), many teenagers are unaware that they spend too much time on short-video platforms. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. She has a _______ (prefer) for classical music rather than pop music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. If you find your body has _______ (normal) changes, you should see a doctor at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We should base our decisions on ________ (science) research. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Tu Youyou ________ (commit) herself to seeking medicines that could cure malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节：完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据中文提示结合选必修第一册第一、二单元学习过的短语填空，每个空仅填一个单词。（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个单词） 58. 从这个意义上来说，好习惯在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 ________ ________ ________, good habits play an important role in our life. 59. 多亏了互联网，我们能够和远在他乡的亲戚保持联系。 Thanks to the Internet, we can ________ ________ ________ ________ relatives far away from home. 60. 科学家在分析大量实验数据后得出结论：规律运动有益于我们的心理健康。 After analyzing plenty of experimental data, the scientists ________ ________ ________ that regular exercise is good for our mental health. 61. 他坚持亲自做实地调研，这帮助他获得一手资料。 He ________ ________ doing field research by himself, which helps him gain first-hand information. 62. 她将要在一家医学研究所担任研究员一职。 She will ________ ________ ________ ________ as a researcher in a medical institute. 63. 保持规律的日常生活有益于我们的身心健康。 Keeping a regular ________ ________ is beneficial to our physical and mental health. 第三节：单句语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 根据括号提示词，结合选择必修第一册第一、二单元学习过的语法知识完成下面填空，每空只填写一个单词。（请注意答题卡每小题只留一条横线，无论正确答案有多少个单词） 64. 这座老房子，它的墙壁被刷成白色，看上去十分漂亮。 The old house, ________ walls are painted white, looks very beautiful. 65. 这项新政策广受好评，它有助于减轻学生的学业压力。 The new policy is widely welcomed, _______________ helps reduce students’ study pressure. 66. 我永远不会忘记那个小村庄，我在那里度过了我的童年。 I will never forget the small village, ________ I spent my childhood. 67. 他写了许多小说，其中大部分是以他的家乡为背景的。 He wrote many novels, most of ________ are set in his hometown. 68. 我们班有45名学生，其中大多数来自农村。 There are 45 students in our class, most of ________ come from the countryside. 69. 如果你下周五来我们学校，我们届时正在举办一场演讲比赛，学生们会在比赛中分享关于人工智能技术的观点。 If you come to our school next Friday, we ________ ________ ________ a speech competition where students share their opinions on AI technology. 70. 明天上午九点，我们将在会议室讨论这个计划。 At nine tomorrow morning, we ________ ________ ________ the plan in the meeting room. 第六部分 基础写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校英文报社正在就“AI生成式工具（如豆包、Kimi）”这一话题征文，上周五你们班也就该话题进行了激烈的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）介绍讨论的情况； （2）发表自己的看法。 参考词汇：AI生成式工具 AI-powered creation tools 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $