精品解析：湖北随州市曾都区淅河第二初级中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级第一阶段质量监测英语

2026-2027 学年度上学期九年级第一阶段质量监测 英语 ·笔试试题 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a ____1____ China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with ____2____. They lived in a small village and worked every day to ____3____. To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family ____4____ 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s ____5____. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t ____6____ their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great ____7____ for China. Though he became famous, he ____8____ to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he ____9____ his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest ____10____—the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs ____11____ work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges ____12____. Even when he was old, Huang ____13____ teaching young scientists. He never stopped working ____14____ he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a ____15____ example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1. A. similar B. clean C. typical D. strong 2. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 3. A. play B. study C. sing D. travel 4. A. for B. at C. on D. up 5. A. food B. health C. safety D. courage 6. A. buy B. share C. take D. forget 7. A. success B. meeting C. party D. problem 8. A. asked B. chose C. hated D. had 9. A. returned to B. left away C. worried about D. thanked for 10. A. memory B. support C. honor D. product 11. A. simple B. lucky C. comfortable D. hard 12. A. bravely B. easily C. carefully D. differently 13. A. practiced B. continued C. finished D. avoided 14. A. if B. unless C. until D. whether 15. A. clever B. traditional C. terrible D. perfect 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国核潜艇之父黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，从零开始研制核潜艇，最终成功的故事，展现其爱国奉献精神。 【1题详解】 句意：孩童时期，他经历了战争，这让他立志要建立一个强大的中国。 similar相似的；clean干净的；typical典型的；strong强壮的。根据“he experienced the war”和“which made him decide to build”可知，为了不再经历战争，他想让中国更强大。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队从零开始。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据“China had no knowledge about this technology”可知，黄旭华只能从什么都没有中探索。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们住在一个小村庄，每天都埋头研究。 play玩耍；study研究；sing唱歌；travel旅行。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，核潜艇研发需要科研攻关。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：为了保守项目秘密，黄旭华有30年没有见过家人​​了。 for长达；at在；on在……上；up向上。根据“30 years”可知，此处表示没有见家人的时间长达30年。“for+时间段”表持续。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：甚至他的父母都不知道他的工作是关于保护中国安全的。 food食物；health健康；safety安全；courage勇气。根据“Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine.”和“which made him decide to build a strong China”可知，核潜艇研发直接关系到国家安全。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：其他国家不会与我们分享技术。 buy购买；share分享；take拿走；forget忘记。根据“We must do it ourselves”和“their technology with us”可知，由于其他国家不会分享技术，所以要靠自己研发。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这对中国来说是一个巨大的成功。 success成功；meeting会议；party聚会；problem问题。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine, ‘Long March 1’, sailed successfully”可知，研发出第一艘核潜艇是巨大的成功。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：尽管他声名鹊起，但他选择过着简朴的生活，并捐钱帮助贫困学生。 asked询问；chose选择；hated讨厌；had拥有。根据“Though he became famous”和“to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students”可知，此处指黄旭华虽然很出名，但却主动选择过简朴的生活。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 returned to返回；left away离开；worried about担心；thanked for感谢。根据“his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily”可知，此处指回到自己的家乡参加庆典。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：2019年，他荣获中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章，回乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年庆典。 memory记忆；support支持；honor荣誉；product产品。根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，共和国勋章象征着荣誉。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：黄旭华的故事表明，成功需要艰苦的努力。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的。根据“Huang hadn’t seen his family for 30 years”可知，隐姓埋名30年体现了艰辛。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他激励年轻人热爱祖国、承担责任、勇敢面对挑战。 bravely勇敢地；easily轻易地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据“face challenges”可知，面对挑战要勇敢。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：即使他年老了，黄旭华仍然继续教导年轻的科学家。 practiced练习；continued继续；finished完成；avoided避免。根据“He never stopped working”可知，即使年纪大了，黄旭华也没有停止工作，而是继续教导年轻科学家。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：直到92岁，他从未停止工作。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；whether是否。根据“He never stopped working”和“he was 92”可知，直到92岁，黄旭华才停止工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他是中国精神——无悔奉献的完美典范。 clever聪明的；traditional传统的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“example of the Chinese spirit”和“dedication without regrets”可知，此处应给予黄旭华最高评价，他是中国精神的完美典范。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it’s a quick way to help understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practicing English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students dub (配音) as they find it difficult. But imitating (模仿) is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 16. How many students use apps to look up new words? A. 130. B. 160. C. 290. D. 380. 17. Some students think learning English by listening to music is ________. A. quick B. cool C. easy D. necessary 18. Which apps have games for the students to recite new words? A. Dictionary apps. B. Music apps. C. Word-reciting apps. D. Dubbing apps. 19. How do the students practice English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By listening to music. D. By dubbing movies. 20. Where may the report come from? A. A story book. B. A sports website. C. A school newspaper. D. A medical instruction. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了某学校1000名学生使用线上APP学习英语的调查情况，包含查词、听音乐、背单词、配音等方式的占比及特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total: 1000 students”和“38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words.”一共对1000名学生进行了调查，其中38%的学生用线上词典APP查生词，故其人数为1000×38%=380，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music makes English learning cool.”可知，音乐让英语学习变得很酷，故选B。  【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words...They also provide different kinds of games to help remember.”可知，这类APP上的图片让背单词更简单有趣，还提供各类游戏帮助记忆，本段描述的是 “Word-reciting apps（背单词 APP）”，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only 4% of the students dub (配音)...And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom.”可知，只有4%的学生配音，配音给了他们课外说英语的机会，故学生通过配音练习口语，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school.”可知，这是一份关于某学校学生使用线上APP学习英语的调查报告，故可推测出，报告与学校相关，故选C。 B ①Recently, a friend who can see just took a walk in the woods. I asked what she noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. ②“How was it possible to walk through the woods but see nothing worth noticing?” I asked myself. I can’t see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. “If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty can I find with sight?” So I have imagined what I would like to do the most if I could use my eyes for just three days. ③On the first day, I would want to see the people who have made my life worth living. In the afternoon, I would take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. ④On my second day, I would go to museums to see humans’ progress. I would try to explore the human spirit through art. In the evening, I would spend time at the movies. ⑤On the third day, I would spend time with common people working on the business of life. At midnight, my world would turn dark again. I would realize how much I haven’t seen. ⑥I’m blind, but I can give a suggestion to those with good sight: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Listen to the songs of birds as if you would lose your hearing tomorrow. Smell the flowers as if tomorrow you could never smell again... （From Three Days to See by Helen Keller） 21. What makes Helen Keller start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 22. What does Helen Keller want to do during the three days? A. Take a walk with friends on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A way of leading a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people with healthy bodies. 24. Which of the following sayings may Helen Keller agree with? A. Never leave what you can do today until tomorrow. B. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D. Time is what we want the most, but what we use the worst. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》。作者由视力正常的朋友漫步树林却未发现特别事物的经历，萌生了假如拥有三天光明的想象，依次介绍了三天的具体安排，并向身体健康的人们提出珍惜感官、活在当下的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“‘If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty can I find with sight?’ So I have imagined what I would like to do the most if I could use my eyes for just three days.”可知，海伦·凯勒在自我提问的过程中萌生了想象三天光明的想法，因此自问是她开始想象的触发点。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“In the evening, I would spend time at the movies.”可知，海伦·凯勒在第二天的安排中包含看电影的内容。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第⑥段“I’m blind, but I can give a suggestion to those with good sight: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”可知，最后一段主要是海伦·凯勒向身体健康的人们提出珍惜自身感官的建议。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第⑥段“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Listen to the songs of birds as if you would lose your hearing tomorrow. Smell the flowers as if tomorrow you could never smell again...”可知，海伦·凯勒倡导人们珍惜自己拥有的一切，认真度过当下的时光，与“活在当下，感恩所拥有的一切”这一观点一致。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第①段以朋友的经历作为引子引出下文，第②段提出“假如拥有三天光明”的核心话题 (总起)；第③④⑤段分别介绍三天的具体安排 (并列分述)；第⑥段总结全文并升华主题提出建议，该结构与选项D的图示一致。 C On 24th May 2026, China successfully sent three astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying, to space in the Shenzhou-23 mission (任务). Lai Ka-ying is China’s fourth woman astronaut going to space, and also the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She serves as a payload specialist (载荷专家) in this mission. This marks a meaningful moment for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai received a PhD in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. She was chosen as a reserve (预备的) astronaut in China’s fourth group in June 2024, and officially joined the astronaut team in August the same year. She has completed over 1,700 training hours and more than 200 training items, and finally got the chance for the Shenzhou-23 mission. The other two astronauts in this mission are both outstanding astronauts. In space, the three will work closely together to complete the mission successfully. They will do some scientific experiments and routine maintenance (维护) work to make sure the space station runs well. The space mission has drawn widespread attention across Hong Kong. It fully shows the great achievements of “One Country, Two Systems”. It also proves that professionals (专业人士) from Hong Kong can do a lot for the nation’s scientific and technological development. Lai said she felt honoured and thankful for the chance to serve the country. She would try her best to finish all tasks and live up to the trust of the nation and the people. 26. Why is Lai Ka-ying’s space travel a meaningful moment? A. Because she is the first Hong Kong astronaut. B. Because she has the longest training experience. C. Because she is the oldest member of the team. D. Because she will complete all space tasks by herself. 27. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Teenage. B. Lucky. C. Excellent. D. Primary. 28. What feeling does Lai Ka-ying mainly express in her words at the end of the passage? A. Determined but tired. B. Nervous and worried. C. Curious and excited. D. Proud and thankful. 29. What can we know about Lai Ka-ying? A. She learnt physics at university. B. She used to be a policewoman. C. She became a formal astronaut in 2025. D. She finished more than 2,000 training hours. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The personal experience of Lai Ka-ying. B. The detailed (详细的) tasks of the Shenzhou-23 mission. C. Hong Kong’s first astronaut going to space. D. Great achievements of Hong Kong this year. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了神舟二十三号载人飞行任务中首位进入太空的中国香港航天员黎家盈的相关情况，包含她的个人背景、航天员选拔训练经历、本次太空任务的内容，以及此次任务的重要意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lai Ka-ying is China’s fourth woman astronaut going to space, and also the first astronaut from Hong Kong.”与第2段“This marks a meaningful moment for Hong Kong’s space development.”可知，黎家盈是首位来自香港的航天员，因此她的太空之行对香港航天发展来说是意义重大的时刻。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The other two astronauts in this mission are both outstanding astronauts. In space, the three will work closely together to complete the mission successfully.”可知，能够执行航天任务的航天员都是能力出众的，outstanding的含义是“优秀的”，和excellent意思相近。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Lai said she felt honoured and thankful for the chance to serve the country.”可知，黎家盈在话语中表达了自己能为国效力的荣幸与感激，也就是自豪且感恩的心情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer.”可知，黎家盈曾经是一名警察。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“香港首位航天员进入太空”这一核心事件展开，介绍了航天员黎家盈的相关情况与本次任务的意义，核心话题是香港首位航天员进入太空。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Learning a New Language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ___31___ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. ___32___. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. ___33___ Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ___34___ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your journal. ___35___ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confident in yourself. A. Next, do a survey about how often you use English. B. Do you understand the teacher? C. Second, practise using your English. D. You should be positive about learning English. E. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. F. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习一门新语言的有效方法，并提供了具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English?”可知，这里需要引出学习英语的方法，选项F“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语，并使你的学习更有趣。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据上文“First, feel positive about learning English.”和下文“Third, keep a record of your language learning experience.”可知，这里开始列举学习英语的第二个方法，选项C“第二，练习使用你的英语。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry.”可知，这里提到犯错不要紧，选项E“逐渐地，当你用英语写作和说话时，你会感到自信。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Do you answer questions correctly in class?”可知，这里提到课堂上的表现，选项B“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，这里强调自信的重要性，选项D“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境。故选D。 三、 短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 cover hometown include on own perfect success support unbelievable wide Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation (毕业), Li returned to her ____36____ in 2022. Over 70 percent of Li’s village is ____37____ with forests. This makes it a ____38____ place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li’s job ____39____ communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, “We often share ideas ____40____ potato planting skills, market trends and more.” To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming (直播). But other villagers didn’t ____41____ the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them solve problems. After months of hard work, they made a great ____42____. Through livestreaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, thanks to Li. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and ____43____ roads here. Every family ____44____ at least one car,” Li said. “It’s quite _____45_____ that my hometown has changed so much.” Li says she will work much harder with the villagers for a better future. 【答案】36. hometown 37. covered 38. perfect 39. includes 40. on 41. support 42. success 43. wide 44. owns 45. unbelievable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李静毕业后回到家乡，带领村民种植土豆并通过直播销售，使家乡发生巨大变化的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：毕业后，李于2022年回到了她的家乡。根据“Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei.”可知，她来自湖北一个小村庄，此处应指回到自己的家乡；“her”后接名词，备选词hometown“家乡”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：李的村庄超过70%被森林覆盖。固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，此处为被动语态，需用备选词cover的过去分词covered。 【38题详解】 句意：这使得它成为一个种植土豆的完美地方。此处修饰名词“place”，需用形容词；村里70%以上的地方被森林覆盖，这样的环境很适合种土豆，perfect“完美的”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：李的工作包括与村民交流并使土豆长得更好。主语“Li’s job”是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；句子表达工作包含的内容，备选词include的三单形式为includes，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们经常分享关于土豆种植技巧、市场趋势等的想法。ideas on...意为“关于……的想法”，介词on表示“关于”，符合语境和语法。 【41题详解】 句意：但其他村民不支持这个主意。助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形；后文写李静倾听顾虑、解决难题，说明一开始大家不认可，备选词support“支持”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力，他们取得了巨大的成功。直播卖土豆这件事收获了好结果，make a success意为“取得成功”，“great”修饰名词，备选词success“成功”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但现在你可以看到现代化的房屋和宽阔的道路。此处修饰名词“roads”，需用形容词，与上文“narrow”形成对比，备选词wide“宽的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：每个家庭至少拥有一辆车。主语“Every family”视为第三人称单数，陈述现状用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式；结合语境，此处表达每家都有汽车，备选词own“拥有”的三单形式owns符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我的家乡变化如此之大真是难以置信。“It’s quite”后接形容词作表语；根据“changed so much”可知，变化大得令人惊讶，备选词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)”. These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet colour. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker,” which means “out of your mind”. It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 46. What’s the meaning of “a drop” in the saying “a drop in the bucket”? ____________________________________（不超过10词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad. Hit the hay Means you are about to _______________________.（不超过5词） First used ___________________.（不超过3词） ______________ （不超过3词） Means you are sick. First used more than 200 years ago. 48. According to the passage, do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________________（结合实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. It means a very small amount/part. 47. ①. go to bed ②. in the 1930s ③. Under the weather 48. Yes. Because living conditions are developing/changing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明日常用语的含义和来源，解释了部分习语的字面意义与引申义的关系，并指出习语会随着生活条件的发展而变化。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it ‘a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)’.”可知，“a drop”指的是“非常少的一部分”，可以表达为It means a very small amount/part. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“When you are about to go to bed, you are going to ‘hit the hay (干草)’.”可知，这句话是说当你准备睡觉时，就会说“hit the hay”，因此可以填go to bed。 根据第二段“It was first used in the 1930s.”可知，这个表达最早出现于20世纪30年代，关键词是原文提取，故填in the 1930s。 根据第三段“When you are sick, you might say you are ‘under the weather’. ”可知，表示生病的习语是“under the weather”。 【48题详解】 原文最后一句“It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions.”点明习语随生活条件发展变化，结合要求精简表述，可以填Yes. Because living conditions are developing/changing. 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 49. 请以“Growing Up with Changes”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在九年级生活中的变化，对你影响较大的人，以及你找到的有效学习方法。 提示要点： 1. What did you use to be like?（如short，shy，lazy，careless等） 2. Who has influenced you most? 3. What good learning habits have you developed now? 4. How do you feel about these changes? 要求：词数不少于80词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不得出现真实人名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing Up with Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot since I entered Grade 9. In the past, I used to be shy and careless. I was afraid of answering questions in class. However, my English teacher, Ms. Wang, has influenced me most. She always encouraged me to be brave. Thanks to her, I have developed some good learning habits. Now I listen carefully in class and take notes actively. I also finish my homework on time every day. I feel really confident and happy about these changes. I understand that effort leads to success. I will keep working hard to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：自己以前是的情况（例如矮、害羞、懒惰、粗心等）、对自己影响最大的人、现在养成了哪些良好的学习习惯、对这些变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名等信息 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明自己自从进入九年级以来变化很大，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍以前的情况（例如矮、害羞、懒惰、粗心等）、影响最大的人及养成的学习习惯 结尾段：总结对这些变化的感受，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：导入话题及自从进入九年级以来变化很大 导入与概况：How time flies/have changed a lot/since I entered Grade 9/many changes have taken place 要点二：以前的情况（例如矮、害羞、懒惰、粗心等）、对自己影响最大的人、现在养成了哪些良好的学习习惯 以前的情况：In the past/used to be shy/careless/was afraid of answering questions in class/was bad at English 对自己影响最大的人：However/my English teacher/has influenced me most/always encouraged me to be brave/has taught me a lot about studying 现在养成了的学习习惯：Thanks to her/have developed some good learning habits/Now/listen carefully in class/take notes actively/also finish my homework on time every day/look up the new words in the dictionary/try to remember five or six words every day 要点三：对这些变化的感受 感受：feel really confident/happy about these changes/understand that effort leads to success/will keep working hard/to become a better version of myself/I am proud of myself/should be patient/will continue learning new things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度上学期九年级第一阶段质量监测 英语 ·笔试试题 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇),” spent his whole life working for China’s science. Born in 1926, he grew up in a poor family. As a child, he experienced the war, which made him decide to build a ____1____ China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology. Huang and his team began with ____2____. They lived in a small village and worked every day to ____3____. To keep the project secret, Huang hadn’t seen his family ____4____ 30 years. Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s ____5____. The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor (核反应堆). Huang said, “We must do it ourselves. Other countries won’t ____6____ their technology with us.” In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine, “Long March 1”, sailed successfully. This was a great ____7____ for China. Though he became famous, he ____8____ to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he ____9____ his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China’s highest ____10____—the Medal of the Republic. Huang’s story shows that success needs ____11____ work. He inspires (激励) young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges ____12____. Even when he was old, Huang ____13____ teaching young scientists. He never stopped working ____14____ he was 92. Huang’s life teaches us that true heroes work quietly. He is a ____15____ example of the Chinese spirit: dedication (奉献) without regrets. 1. A. similar B. clean C. typical D. strong 2. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 3. A. play B. study C. sing D. travel 4. A. for B. at C. on D. up 5. A. food B. health C. safety D. courage 6. A. buy B. share C. take D. forget 7. A. success B. meeting C. party D. problem 8. A. asked B. chose C. hated D. had 9. A. returned to B. left away C. worried about D. thanked for 10. A. memory B. support C. honor D. product 11. A. simple B. lucky C. comfortable D. hard 12. A. bravely B. easily C. carefully D. differently 13. A. practiced B. continued C. finished D. avoided 14. A. if B. unless C. until D. whether 15. A. clever B. traditional C. terrible D. perfect 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it’s a quick way to help understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practicing English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students dub (配音) as they find it difficult. But imitating (模仿) is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 16. How many students use apps to look up new words? A. 130. B. 160. C. 290. D. 380. 17. Some students think learning English by listening to music is ________. A. quick B. cool C. easy D. necessary 18. Which apps have games for the students to recite new words? A. Dictionary apps. B. Music apps. C. Word-reciting apps. D. Dubbing apps. 19. How do the students practice English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By listening to music. D. By dubbing movies. 20. Where may the report come from? A. A story book. B. A sports website. C. A school newspaper. D. A medical instruction. B ①Recently, a friend who can see just took a walk in the woods. I asked what she noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. ②“How was it possible to walk through the woods but see nothing worth noticing?” I asked myself. I can’t see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. “If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty can I find with sight?” So I have imagined what I would like to do the most if I could use my eyes for just three days. ③On the first day, I would want to see the people who have made my life worth living. In the afternoon, I would take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. ④On my second day, I would go to museums to see humans’ progress. I would try to explore the human spirit through art. In the evening, I would spend time at the movies. ⑤On the third day, I would spend time with common people working on the business of life. At midnight, my world would turn dark again. I would realize how much I haven’t seen. ⑥I’m blind, but I can give a suggestion to those with good sight: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Listen to the songs of birds as if you would lose your hearing tomorrow. Smell the flowers as if tomorrow you could never smell again... （From Three Days to See by Helen Keller） 21. What makes Helen Keller start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 22. What does Helen Keller want to do during the three days? A. Take a walk with friends on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A way of leading a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people with healthy bodies. 24. Which of the following sayings may Helen Keller agree with? A. Never leave what you can do today until tomorrow. B. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D. Time is what we want the most, but what we use the worst. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C On 24th May 2026, China successfully sent three astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying, to space in the Shenzhou-23 mission (任务). Lai Ka-ying is China’s fourth woman astronaut going to space, and also the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She serves as a payload specialist (载荷专家) in this mission. This marks a meaningful moment for Hong Kong’s space development. Lai received a PhD in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. She was chosen as a reserve (预备的) astronaut in China’s fourth group in June 2024, and officially joined the astronaut team in August the same year. She has completed over 1,700 training hours and more than 200 training items, and finally got the chance for the Shenzhou-23 mission. The other two astronauts in this mission are both outstanding astronauts. In space, the three will work closely together to complete the mission successfully. They will do some scientific experiments and routine maintenance (维护) work to make sure the space station runs well. The space mission has drawn widespread attention across Hong Kong. It fully shows the great achievements of “One Country, Two Systems”. It also proves that professionals (专业人士) from Hong Kong can do a lot for the nation’s scientific and technological development. Lai said she felt honoured and thankful for the chance to serve the country. She would try her best to finish all tasks and live up to the trust of the nation and the people. 26. Why is Lai Ka-ying’s space travel a meaningful moment? A. Because she is the first Hong Kong astronaut. B. Because she has the longest training experience. C. Because she is the oldest member of the team. D. Because she will complete all space tasks by herself. 27. What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Teenage. B. Lucky. C. Excellent. D. Primary. 28. What feeling does Lai Ka-ying mainly express in her words at the end of the passage? A. Determined but tired. B. Nervous and worried. C. Curious and excited. D. Proud and thankful. 29. What can we know about Lai Ka-ying? A. She learnt physics at university. B. She used to be a policewoman. C. She became a formal astronaut in 2025. D. She finished more than 2,000 training hours. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The personal experience of Lai Ka-ying. B. The detailed (详细的) tasks of the Shenzhou-23 mission. C. Hong Kong’s first astronaut going to space. D. Great achievements of Hong Kong this year. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Learning a New Language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? ___31___ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. ___32___. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. ___33___ Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? ___34___ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your journal. ___35___ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confident in yourself. A. Next, do a survey about how often you use English. B. Do you understand the teacher? C. Second, practise using your English. D. You should be positive about learning English. E. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. F. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting. 三、 短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 cover hometown include on own perfect success support unbelievable wide Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation (毕业), Li returned to her ____36____ in 2022. Over 70 percent of Li’s village is ____37____ with forests. This makes it a ____38____ place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li’s job ____39____ communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, “We often share ideas ____40____ potato planting skills, market trends and more.” To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming (直播). But other villagers didn’t ____41____ the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them solve problems. After months of hard work, they made a great ____42____. Through livestreaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, thanks to Li. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and ____43____ roads here. Every family ____44____ at least one car,” Li said. “It’s quite _____45_____ that my hometown has changed so much.” Li says she will work much harder with the villagers for a better future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she’s “feeling blue”. If you’ve done only a small part of a big job, you might call it “a drop (滴) in the bucket (桶)”. These sayings don’t mean exactly what the words say. But it’s easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet colour. So it’s a good word for “sad”. A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to “hit the hay (干草)”. This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn (谷仓). As soon as their heads “hit the hay”, they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are “under the weather”. But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing (航行) “under the weather”. Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That’s why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying “give me five”. She might think you’re “off your rocker,” which means “out of your mind”. It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 46. What’s the meaning of “a drop” in the saying “a drop in the bucket”? ____________________________________（不超过10词） 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad. Hit the hay Means you are about to _______________________.（不超过5词） First used ___________________.（不超过3词） ______________ （不超过3词） Means you are sick. First used more than 200 years ago. 48. According to the passage, do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________________（结合实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 49. 请以“Growing Up with Changes”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在九年级生活中的变化，对你影响较大的人，以及你找到的有效学习方法。 提示要点： 1. What did you use to be like?（如short，shy，lazy，careless等） 2. Who has influenced you most? 3. What good learning habits have you developed now? 4. How do you feel about these changes? 要求：词数不少于80词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不得出现真实人名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $