湖北随州市曾都区淅河第二初级中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级第一阶段质量监测英语

2026-2027 学年度上学期九年级第一阶段质量监测 英语 ·笔试试题 考试时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua, called the "Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇)”,spent his whole life working for China's science. Born in 1926,he grew up in a poor family.As a child, he experienced the war ,which made him decide to build a 1 China. In 1958, Huang started a secret project to build China’s first nuclear submarine. The work was very hard. At that time, China had no knowledge about this technology.Huang and his team began with 2 . They lived in a small village and worked every day to 3 . To keep the project secret, Huang hadn't seen his family 4 30 years.Even his parents didn’t know his work was about protecting China’s 5 . The biggest problem was making a safe nuclear reactor(核反应堆).Huang said,“We must do it ourselves. Other countries won't 6 their technology with us .In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine "Long March 1", sailed successfully. This was a great 7 of China. Though he became famous ,he 8 to keep a simple life and gave money to help poor students. In 2019, he 9 his hometown to attend the 70th anniversary of the founding of Nanfang Daily after receiving China's highest 10 -the Medal of the Republic . Huang's story shows that success needs 11 work .He inspires young people to love their country, take on the responsibility and face challenges 12 . Even when he was old, Huang 13 teaching young scientists. He never stopped working 14 he was 92. Huang's life teaches us that true heroes work quietly .He is a 15 example of the Chinese spirit:dedication(奉献)without regrets. 1．A. similar B. clean C. typical D. strong 2．A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 3．A. play B. study C.sing D. travel 4．A. for B.at C.on D.up 5．A. food B. health C.safety D. courage 6．A. buy B. share C.take D. forget 7．A. success B. meeting C.party D. problem 8．A. asked B. chose C. hated D. had 9．A. returned to B. left away C. worried about D. thanked for 10．A. memory B. support C. honour D. product 11．A. simple B. lucky C. comfortable D. hard 12．A. bravely B.easily C. carefully D. differently 13．A. practised B. continued C.finished D.avoided 14．A.if B.unless C.until D. whether 15．A. clever B. traditional C. terrible D. perfect 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is a report about how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it's a quick way to help understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practising English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students dub as they find it difficult. But imitating（模仿）is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 16. How many students use apps to look up new words? A.130. B.160. C.290. D.380. 17. Some students think learning English by listening to music is . A. quick B.cool C.easy D. necessary 18. Which apps have games for the students to recite new words? A. Dictionary apps. B. Music apps. C. Word-reciting apps. D. Dubbing apps. 19. How do the students practise English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By listening to music. D. By dubbing movies. 20. Where may the report come from? A.A storybook. B. A sports website. C.A school newspaper. D.A medical instruction. B ① Recently, a friend who can see just took a walk in the woods. I asked what she noticed. "Nothing special," she replied. ② "How was it possible to walk through the woods but see nothing worth noticing?" I asked myself. I can't see, but I can find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. "If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty can I find with sight?" So I have imagined what I would like to do the most if I could use my eyes for just three days. ③ On the first day, I would want to see the people who have made my life worth living. In the afternoon, I would take a walk in the woods and admire the beauty of nature. ④ On my second day, I would go to museums to see humans' progress. I would try to explore the human spirit through art. In the evening, I would spend time at the movies. ⑤ On the third day, I would spend time with common people working on the business of life. At midnight, my world would turn dark again. I would realize how much I haven't seen. ⑥ I'm blind, but I can give a suggestion to those with good sight: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Listen to the songs of birds as if you would lose your hearing tomorrow. Smell the flowers as if tomorrow you could never smell again... （From Three Days to See by Helen Keller） 21. What makes Helen Keller start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 22. What does Helen Keller want to do during the three days? A. Take a walk with friends on the first day. B. Go to the movies on the second day. C. Succeed in business on the third day. D. Have a wonderful dream every day. 23. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A description of different senses. B. A way of leading a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people with healthy bodies. 24. Which of the following sayings may Helen Keller agree with? A. Never leave what you can do today until tomorrow. B. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. C. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D. Time is what we want the most, but what we use the worst. 25. Which is the best structure of the passage? C On 24th May 2026, China successfully sent three astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying, to space in the Shenzhou-23 mission（任务）. Lai Ka-ying is China's fourth woman astronaut going to space, and also the first astronaut from Hong Kong. Lai was born in Hong Kong in 1982. She serves as a payload specialist（载荷专家）in this mission. This marks a meaningful moment for Hong Kong's space development. Lai received a PhD in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before she became an astronaut, she worked as a police officer. She was chosen as a reserve（预备的）astronaut in China's fourth group in June 2024, and officially joined the astronaut team in August the same year. She has completed over 1,700 training hours and more than 200 training items, and finally got the chance for the Shenzhou-23 mission. The other two astronauts in this mission are both outstanding astronauts. In space, the three will work closely together to complete the mission successfully. They will do some scientific experiments and routine maintenance（维护）work to make sure the space station runs well. The space mission has drawn widespread attention across Hong Kong. It fully shows the great achievements of "One Country, Two Systems". It also proves that professionals（专业人士）from Hong Kong can do a lot for the nation's scientific and technological development. Lai said she felt honoured and thankful for the chance to serve the country. She would try her best to finish all tasks and live up to the trust of the nation and the people. 26. Why is Lai Ka-ying's space travel a meaningful moment? A. Because she is the first Hong Kong astronaut. B. Because she has the longest training experience. C. Because she is the oldest member of the team. D. Because she will complete all space tasks by herself. 27. What does the underlined word "outstanding" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Teenage. B. Lucky. C. Excellent. D. Primary. 28. What feeling does Lai Ka-ying mainly express in her words at the end of the passage? A. Determined but tired. B. Nervous and worried. C. Curious and excited. D. Proud and thankful. 29. What can we know about Lai Ka-ying? A. She learnt physics at university. B. She used to be a policewoman. C. She became a formal astronaut in 2025. D. She finished more than 2,000 training hours. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The personal experience of Lai Ka-ying. B. The detailed（详细的） tasks of the Shenzhou-23 mission. C. Hong Kong's first astronaut going to space. D. Great achievements of Hong Kong this year. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Learning a New Language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 31. ______ First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes. 32.______ For example, you can write a journal or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but don't worry. 33. ___ Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write down your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 34. ______ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your journal. 35. ______ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Next, do a survey about how often you use English. B. Do you understand the teacher? C. Second, practise using your English. D. You should be positive about learning English. E. Gradually（逐渐地） you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. F. There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning more interesting. 三、 短文填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 cover hometown include on own perfect success support unbelievable wide Li Jing comes from a small village in Hubei. After graduation（毕业）, Li returned to her 36 in 2022. Over 70 percent of Li's village is 37 with forests. This makes it a 38 place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Li's job 39 communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. Li said, "We often share ideas 40 potato planting skills, market trends and more." To sell more potatoes, Li and some villagers decided to do livestreaming（直播）. But other villagers didn't 41 the idea. Li listened to their worries and helped them solve problems. After months of hard work, they made a great 42 . Through livestreaming, the sale of potatoes has increased. Villagers have made more money, thanks to Li. "When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern homes and 43 roads here. Every family 44 at least one car," Li said. "It's quite 45 that my hometown has changed so much." Li says she will work much harder with the villagers for a better future. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Sayings are used every day. You may ask an unhappy friend why she's "feeling blue". If you've done only a small part of a big job, you might call it "a drop（滴）in the bucket（桶）". These sayings don't mean exactly what the words say. But it's easy to tell why we use them. Blue is a cool, quiet colour. So it's a good word for "sad". A bucket holds too many drops of water to count. So just one drop is very little. Other sayings are more difficult to understand. When you are about to go to bed, you are going to "hit the hay（干草）". This saying does not make much sense unless you know where it came from. It was first used in the 1930s. At that time, many Americans were out of work. Some went from place to place, looking for jobs. At night they were very tired. They often made a bed of hay in a field or barn（谷仓）. As soon as their heads "hit the hay", they fell asleep. Here is another saying. When you are sick, you might say you are "under the weather". But why? This saying is more than 200 years old. It began in the days when many people went from place to place by boat. When storm winds rocked the boat, people often felt sick. The boat was sailing（航行）"under the weather". Young kids may find old sayings like these hard to understand, and old people may also have difficulty understanding new sayings. That's why a grandma might not know what you mean by saying "give me five". She might think you're "off your rocker" which means "out of your mind". It seems that the sayings are also changing with the development of living conditions. 46. What's the meaning of "a drop" in the saying "a drop in the bucket"? ____________________________________（不超过10词） 47—49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Feeling blue Means feeling sad. Hit the hay Means you are about to 47. .（不超过5词） First used 48. .（不超过3词） 49. ______________（不超过3词） Means you are sick.First used more than 200 years ago. 50. According to the passage, do the sayings change with time? Why? _________________________________________（结合实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 请以 "Growing Up with Changes" 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你在九年级生活中的变化，对你影响较大的人，以及你找到的有效学习方法。 提示要点： 1. What did you use to be like?（如short，shy，lazy，careless等） 2. Who has influenced you most? 3. What good learning habits have you developed now? 4. How do you feel about these changes? 要求：词数不少于80词；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不得出现真实人名等信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $