精品解析：江苏盐城市毓龙路实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次课堂练习(10月)英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次课堂练习 英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力。（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀“的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which girl is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 6. What do we know about Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at studying. 7. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 8. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 9. How long does it take the boy to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 10. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next ____13____. Where The school show will be held in the music hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing ____14____ songs. Rules Show your cards before entering. Don’t bring any ____15____ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 13. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. foreign B. useful C. easy 15. A. food B. drinks C. fruit 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 二、单项选择。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 21. We should ________ our time well to balance study and hobbies. A. manage B. depend C. guide D. spend 22. —Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ . A. the most careful B. more careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully 23. ________ your pronunciation, you need to practise speaking English aloud every day. A. Improve B. Improved C. Improving D. To improve 24. If you want to be ________, you should keep working hard. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 25. Don’t ________ others too much. You should learn to work out problems by yourself. A. meet with B. depend on C. fall behind D. have influence on 三、完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） “Don’t forget to study for the history test,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book, and sighed (叹息). She was a good leader and could organize all kinds of ____26____. However, she was not good at ____27____ at all. The next day, she went to the library and tried to ____28____ all kinds of historical facts and dates. But it was not easy. Just then Julie ____29____ and found Maria was sitting nearby. Beside Maria’s book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colourful picture. Julie asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is ____30____ the way I study it,” Maria said. “To memorize (记住) things, I have to be ____31____. I like art and the pictures can help me remember historical facts more quickly.” “I see,” said Julie. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. When she organized activities, she made a ____32____ for each step. Then she used a mind map to connect these steps with each other. “Hey, Maria,”said Julie. “How about this: I divide these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect (连接) each one together. ____33____ you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be ____34____. Let’s start at once!” Maria said. “Sure!” said Julie. In this way, ____35____ doesn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 26. A. steps B. ideas C. pictures D. activities 27. A. math B. art C. science D. history 28. A. change B. invent C. remember D. hide 29. A. fell down B. looked up C. showed up D. dropped by 30. A. hardly B. exactly C. suddenly D. luckily 31. A. fair B. silent C. polite D. creative 32. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream 33. A. However B. So C. And D. Or 34. A. cool B. hard C. useless D. harmful 35. A. drawing B. training C. learning D. reading 四、阅读理解。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many students today learn programming (编程). However, some students are still not sure whether they should choose to learn programming or not. Then, what do students and teachers think? I studied C++ for several years when I was in primary school and stopped later because I found it too hard. It takes high math skills. Now I have changed to learn Mathematical Olympiad (奥数) problems. I find that what I’ve learned in programming can help me with it. It also helps me with learning math at school. But programming is not for everyone. If you find it too hard at some point, there is no need to push yourself. —Qiu Wenjun I have been teaching programming for three years in high school. Many parents are worried about how much time it will take up and whether it’s going to help students with the gaokao or not. I’m always honest with them: Using it to help in the gaokao is quite hard unless the student is talented and has been trained before. However, learning as a hobby also works as it trains you to have a scientific way of thinking. —Gao Dadong 36. Why did Qiu Wenjun give up C++? A. It was too hard for him. B. It took him too much time. C. He didn’t like it anymore. D. His parents stopped him. 37. What’s Gao Dadong’s idea about learning programming for students? A. Treating it as a hobby. B. It can help students with the gaokao. C. Spending enough time on it. D. It’s useless for most of the students. 38. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The ways to learn programming. B. The worries about learning programming. C. The opinions of learning programming. D. The process of learning programming. B In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 39. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They might have heart problems. B. They will have bad eyesight. C. Their tooth decay might become worse. D. They might have a headache. 40. Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A. Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but has never taken a task in space before. B. John—He has carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C. Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D. Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 41. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D. Learning math, French and science. 42. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. C ① AI tools are becoming very popular for learning languages and doing translation work. ② Some teachers, students, and translators think these AI tools are very useful. Wang Huashu, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says AI is changing the way teachers teach and students learn languages, even the way translators work. ③ Teachers can use AI to create real talks for students to practice. Teachers first prepare some topics and then teach students some important sentences. After that, students can practice what they have learned with the AI tools in real-life situations (情景). After talking, AI tools will give quick feedback (反馈) on students’ speaking. At last, AI can help to find good reading and listening materials. ④ AI also brings a new way to test language skills. In the past, we often used paper tests or talked to someone face to face. But now, because of AI, we can use online tests to see how good someone is at speaking, listening, reading, and writing. ⑤ One example is a famous online English test. With it, you can test your English on your own computer or phone. You get your results right away, and it tells you what you did well and what you need to improve. ⑥ What’s more, AI tools can translate different languages very quickly, saving people a lot of time. This is very helpful in today’s world. Whether for work, school, or other reasons, AI tools can help people talk to each other in different languages easily. ⑦ As AI is used more and more, some translators worry these AI tools will take the place of (取代) their jobs. However, Wang Huashu says they don’t need to be too afraid, because translation is not just about changing words from one language to another. It’s also about sharing culture and creating new understanding. Wang also says AI tools can’t do the creative and caring work that human translators can. 43. Who may be the most interested in this passage? A. Doctors. B. Math teachers. C. Language learners. D. Scientists. 44. Which of the following can match the information in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 45. Wang Huashu thinks AI tools are ________. A. useful and caring B. helpful and creative C. smart but not helpful D. useful but not caring 46. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D I was always busy and I was always learning how to do new things. My clothes were old and full of holes, so I made some new ones from animal skins. My new suit looked very strange, but it kept me dry. In my sixth year, I made a small canoe (独木舟) because I wanted to sail around the island. The trip took longer and was more difficult than I thought. When I got to the other side of the island, I was very tired. I decided to stop and rest before going home. While I was lying on the beach, almost asleep, I suddenly heard a voice behind me. “Robinson Crusoe! Poor Robinson! Where are you?” At first I thought I was dreaming. I opened my eyes and looked round. ▲ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree! “Poll!” I said, “How did you get here?” I held out my arm and he came and sat on it. He was very happy to see me. I wanted to catch some of the goats on the island and keep them for meat and milk. There were a lot of them, but they always ran away when they saw me and my dog. I thought for a long time about how to do it. Then one day I had an idea. I made some big holes in the ground and covered them with branches. When I went back to the woods the following day, I found several goats in the holes. I took them home and kept them near my house. At first they were frightened and they didn’t let me take milk from them. But I gave them corn and fresh water every day and soon they stopped being afraid of me. With the milk I got from them, I was able to make butter and cheese. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 47. Why did Robinson make a canoe? A. Because he wished to travel back home. B. Because he wanted to go sailing around the island. C. Because the old canoe was too small for him. D. Because he was bored and wanted to make new things. 48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What a nice dream! B. How brave I was! C. What a surprise! D. How beautiful the beach was! 49. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened to Robinson in the passage? ① Robinson caught some goats. ② Robinson made his own clothes. ③ Robinson went on a trip on the island. ④ Robinson saw Poll again on the beach. A. ① -③ -④ -② B. ② -① -④ -③ C. ② -③ -④ -① D. ③ -④ -② -① 50. What was Robinson like according to the passage? A. He was afraid of living alone. B. He was an animal-lover. C. He was good at cooking meals. D. He was able to get used to the changes. (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to learn English. It’s true that studying in an English-speaking country is a good way. ____51____ There are some other good ways. Practicing Speaking ____52____ You may study for years and learn all of the grammar rules, but unless you actually speak it, you will never speak well. When you are practicing speaking, remember to speak it out loud. Talking to Yourself When you learn a foreign language, it’s common for you to develop listening skills more quickly than speaking skills. This is why so many language learners may be able to understand a foreign language a lot better than actually speak it.____53____ Using the Mobile App-Duolingo For beginners, the app can help you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Depending on your selection (选择), the app will make you go through a test. ____54____ If you make a mistake, the app will use a game to help you learn and correct it. If you still make the same mistake, it will use a different game to further help you understand. ____55____ Try to read aloud. You will get a lot from reading. As a beginner, you should read aloud as much as possible. You may not feel it right away, but all those hours of reading aloud to yourself will help you speak well. A. Fast Reading B. Reading Aloud C. But it’s not the only way. D. A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible. E. The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking. F. And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共45分) 五、(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 A rising star Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (女子滑板街式赛决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street skateboarding event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders.“When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 56. Where does Cui come from? _________________________________________________ 57. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Games in Tokyo? _________________________________________________ 58. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? _________________________________________________ 59. What was Cui famous for in 2023? _________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Cui?(请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________ 六、词汇。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词限用一次。 patient final practise shine can’t wait to During this summer holiday, I travelled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was ____61____ brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. ____62____, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After ____63____ a few times on the beach, I ____64____ follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time, I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of sea water. But the coach was very ____65____ and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. in order to save in search of heavy he According to some old Chinese stories, there was an ancient emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. ____66____ his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team set out on a journey ____67____ medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste it ____68____ . Shen Nong and his team discovered lots of medicinal plants after they searched and tested over a long time. He knew a lot about how some illnesses could be dealt with. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shen Nong picked off one piece from the plant ____69____ taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ____70____. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yuanren, a language master, could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and many foreign languages like English, F____71____ and German. Besides his great talent, his strong interest in languages also played a key role in his s____72____, leading him to find new ways to learn languages. Zhao suggested that learners should make full use of every c____73____ to practice—they need to spend much time reading a____74____, speaking and listening to the language. Each time he visited a new area, he would manage to have c____75____ with local people. By throwing himself into the real language e____76____, he tried his best to learn the local language in a short time. Also, Zhao always had a pen and notebook to write down u____77____ sentences. He said that learning whole sentences was much better than remembering s____78____ words, because it helped him know word meanings w____79____ rather than just remembering them by heart. Though learning a new language is a difficult task, Zhao’s story shows that using the c____80____ methods can make it a lot more enjoyable. 七、书面表达。(满分15分) 81. 你的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Kitty，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 My school life How is your school life? Do you have any friends? What subject and activity do you like best? ... How to improve your school life? (至少提出2点) 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Kitty. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分马上开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有。十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后。进入下一小题。One is the girl with short hair. Linda, no, the girl with a pony tail is landa. SHE is reading . a book. One is the girl with short hair. Enda. no, the girl with a pony tail islander SHE is reading a book. Two, where does your father work? mary? He worked in london for ten years now. He has found another . job in new york, too. Where does your father work? mary? He worked in london for ten years now. He has found another job in new york. Three, mom, would you please pass me the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y, jack. Three. mom. would you please pass me the fork? Here you are. Good luck with your D, I, Y. jack. For how do you usually go to school? I take bus to school. For how do you usually go to school? I take bus to school. Five、what tear school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Five. what your . school life like? Milly. it's fun. We have lots of after school activities. Six, you always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are, paul. and i'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secret with you if you want. Six, you always get good Marks at school. How lucky you are, paul. and i'm not lucky. I just know how to study. I'll share my secrets with you if you want. Seven is saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. John. i'm sorry. I'm going to have a lesson in the art school. Seven is saturday today. Let's go swimming this afternoon. John. i'm sorry. I'm going to have a lesson in the art school. Eight, hi Allen, what are you doing on the internet? I'm . choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are a little cheaper than those in the shop. Eight, hi Allen. What are you doing on the internet? I'm choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are little cheaper than those in the shop. Nine, how long does IT take you to get to school on school days first. bus ride takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. Nine, how long does IT take you to get to school? On school days? First bus, right, takes me about fifteen minutes, and then I have to spend another five minutes walking to the school. Ten, did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? John. no. SHE stayed with . her grandma. Ten, did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays? John. no. SHE stayed with her grandma. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, Kevin, could you please help me with the house work? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out . of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you follow the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. Hi Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concert now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fall the clothes? I'm going to sweep the floor and take . out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finish this book? Of course. Bye, bye. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello, everyone, please listen to me next sunday. November the sixteenth is our school music festival. We will have a school show in the music call that day. The students who will perform on that day will be dressed up and sing foreign songs, play the guitar and piano. We will also invite a famous singer to attend the festival. If you go there, you will have a great time, but there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your cards before you go into the music home. Second, please don't bring any drinks or snacks into the hall. If you do, the workers won't let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves. Hello everyone, please listen to me next sunday and november. The sixteenth is our school music festival. We will have a school show in the music called that day. The students who will perform on that day will be dressed up, and the same foreign songs is played, the guitar and piano. We will also invite famous singer to attend the festival. If you go there, you will have a great time, but there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show and before you go into the music home. Second, please don't bring any drinks or snacks into the hall. If you do, the workers won't let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。English is very popular, and you can use IT everywhere. If you know english, you can read interesting information on english language websites, you can watch american cartoons, you can read interesting books written in english, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn IT well, you may make some mistakes in principle, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don't be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard at them, and remember that the best way to learn english is to use IT. English is very popular, and you can use IT everywhere. If you know english, you can read interesting information on english language websites, you can watch american cartoons, you can read interesting books written in english, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn that well. You may make some mistakes and pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don't be afraid of the difficulties, just find your weak points and work hard with them, and remember that the best way to learn english is to use IT. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次课堂练习 英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力。（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀“的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which girl is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the girl with short hair Linda? B: No, the girl with a ponytail is Linda. She is reading a book. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where does your father work, Mary? B: He worked in London for 10 years. Now he has found another job in New York. 3. What does Jack need for the DIY job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum, would you please pass me the fork? B: Here you are. Good luck with your DIY, Jack. 4. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you usually go to school? B: I take a bus to school. 5. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your school life like, Millie? B: It’s fun. We have lots of after school activities. 6. What do we know about Paul? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You always get good marks at school. How lucky you are, Paul. B: I’m not lucky. I just know how to study. I’ll share my secrets with you if you want. 7. What is John going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Draw pictures. C. Have a lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s Saturday today. Let’s go swimming this afternoon, John. B: I’m sorry. I’m going to have a lesson in the art school. 8. Why does Alan like shopping on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the things online are better. C. Because the things online are cheaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alan. What are you doing on the Internet? B: I’m choosing a present for my mother. I like shopping online because things are a little cheaper than those in the shop. 9. How long does it take the boy to get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How long does it take you to get to school on school days? B: First a bus ride takes me about 15 minutes. And then I have to spend another 5 minutes walking to the school. 10. Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her grandpa. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays, John? B: No. She stayed with her grandma. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 12. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Kevin, could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. B: OK. What do you need me to do? A: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? A: Of course. Bye-bye. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The School Music Festival When The School Music Festival will be held on next ____13____. Where The school show will be held in the music hall. What The students who will perform on that day will sing ____14____ songs. Rules Show your cards before entering. Don’t bring any ____15____ or snacks. Keep quiet during the show. 13. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday 14. A. foreign B. useful C. easy 15. A. food B. drinks C. fruit 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Please listen to me. Next Sunday, November 16th is our School Music Festival. We will have a school show in the music hall that day. The students who will perform on that day will be dressed up and sing foreign songs, play the guitar and piano. We will also invite a famous singer to attend the festival. If you go there, you will have a great time. But there are also some rules for you to remember. First, please show your cards before you go into the music hall. Second, please don’t bring any drinks or snacks into the hall. If you do, the workers won’t let you in. Third, please keep quiet during the show. Welcome to the show and enjoy yourselves. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting information on English-language websites. You can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English, and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn it well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation. Your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. Just find your weak points and work hard at them. And remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. 二、单项选择。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 21. We should ________ our time well to balance study and hobbies. A. manage B. depend C. guide D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该好好管理我们的时间来平衡学习和爱好。 manage管理；depend依赖；guide指导；spend花费。根据“to balance study and hobbies”可知，为了平衡学习和爱好，我们需要合理“管理”时间，manage time符合语境。故选A。 22. —Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ . A. the most careful B. more careful C. the most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——凯特每节课都认真听讲吗？——是的，事实上，她是所有学生中听得最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是比较范围是所有学生，需要最高级，且修饰动词用副词，空处需用最高级the most carefully。故选C。 23. ________ your pronunciation, you need to practise speaking English aloud every day. A. Improve B. Improved C. Improving D. To improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善你的发音，你需要每天练习大声说英语。 句子后半句“你需要每天练习大声说英语”是为了“改善你的发音”，To improve放在句首，用来明确表达行为的目的。 24. If you want to be ________, you should keep working hard. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该继续努力工作。 success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据题干“be ________”可知，be后接形容词作表语，表示“成功的”，应填successful。 25. Don’t ________ others too much. You should learn to work out problems by yourself. A. meet with B. depend on C. fall behind D. have influence on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要过多依靠别人。你应该学会自己解决问题。 meet with遇见；depend on依靠；fall behind落后；have influence on对……有影响。根据后句“You should learn to work out problems by yourself.”可知，前句强调不要过多“依靠”别人，应选depend on。 三、完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） “Don’t forget to study for the history test,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book, and sighed (叹息). She was a good leader and could organize all kinds of ____26____. However, she was not good at ____27____ at all. The next day, she went to the library and tried to ____28____ all kinds of historical facts and dates. But it was not easy. Just then Julie ____29____ and found Maria was sitting nearby. Beside Maria’s book, there were some cards. Each card showed a colourful picture. Julie asked, “Are you studying history?” “Yes. This is ____30____ the way I study it,” Maria said. “To memorize (记住) things, I have to be ____31____. I like art and the pictures can help me remember historical facts more quickly.” “I see,” said Julie. Suddenly, an idea came into her mind. When she organized activities, she made a ____32____ for each step. Then she used a mind map to connect these steps with each other. “Hey, Maria,”said Julie. “How about this: I divide these historical events into different kinds and use a mind map to connect (连接) each one together. ____33____ you draw the pictures to explain and help us remember.” “That will be ____34____. Let’s start at once!” Maria said. “Sure!” said Julie. In this way, ____35____ doesn’t seem so difficult. All in all, what you need to do is to find what you are good at and make full use of it. 26. A. steps B. ideas C. pictures D. activities 27. A. math B. art C. science D. history 28. A. change B. invent C. remember D. hide 29. A. fell down B. looked up C. showed up D. dropped by 30. A. hardly B. exactly C. suddenly D. luckily 31. A. fair B. silent C. polite D. creative 32. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream 33. A. However B. So C. And D. Or 34. A. cool B. hard C. useless D. harmful 35. A. drawing B. training C. learning D. reading 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julie历史学习遇到困难，通过与擅长绘画的Maria合作，发挥各自优势，找到适合的学习方法的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她是个好领导，能组织各种活动。 前文提到她是优秀的组织者，organize activities是固定搭配，表示“组织活动”，activities表示“活动”符合用法。steps意为“步骤”，ideas意为“想法”，pictures意为“图片”，都不符合“organize”的搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，她根本不擅长历史。 文章开头提到历史测试，Julie叹气，后文也在讲学习历史，说明她不擅长历史，history表示“历史”符合文意。math意为“数学”，art意为“美术”，science意为“科学”，和上下文无关。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，她去了图书馆，试图记住各种历史事实和日期。 根据空后“historical facts and dates”以及备考的语境线索，“try to”后接动词原形，应选用remember，表示“记住”，符合考前识记知识点的逻辑。change表示“改变”，invent表示“发明”，hide表示“躲藏”，都和识记知识点的语境不匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：就在这时，Julie抬头一看，发现Maria坐在附近。 根据上下文，Julie原本埋头看书，之后才看见旁边的Maria这一语境线索，应选用looked up，表示“抬头看”，符合场景逻辑。fell down表示“摔倒”，不符合图书馆安静看书的场景；showed up表示“露面”，主语一般为被看见的对象；dropped by表示“顺便拜访”，和本句语境无关。 【30题详解】 句意： Maria说：“这正是我学习它的方式。” 根据直接引语里肯定自己学习方法的语气线索，应选用exactly，表示“正好、正是”，用来加强肯定语气。hardly表示“几乎不”，语义否定；suddenly表示“突然”，侧重突发动作；luckily表示“幸运地”，侧重运气，都不符合肯定句式的语气。 【31题详解】 句意：要记住知识，我必须发挥创造力。 根据上文Maria使用彩色图片卡片辅助记忆的语境线索，be动词后接形容词作表语，应选用creative，表示“有创造力的”，契合图片记忆这种新颖的学习方式。fair表示“公平的”，silent表示“安静的”，polite表示“礼貌的”，都和图片记忆的学习方式没有关联。 【32题详解】 句意：当她组织活动时，她为每一步都制定了计划。 根据固定搭配make a plan以及上文她擅长组织活动的线索，应选用plan，表示“计划”，符合做事分步安排的逻辑。story表示“故事”，trip表示“旅行”，dream表示“梦想”，均无法和“make”构成贴合组织活动的搭配。 【33题详解】 句意：我把这些历史事件分成不同类别，用思维导图把每一件事联系起来，并且你来画图来讲解，帮我们记忆。 根据前后分句是分工并列、顺承推进的逻辑线索，应选用And，表示“并且”，承接两个人的分工。However表转折，So表因果，Or表选择，都不符合并列合作的逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：那太酷了。 根据后文“Let’s start at once”体现出Maria赞同这个想法的语境线索，应选用cool，表示“很棒的”，传递认可、赞许的态度。hard表示“困难的”，useless表示“无用的”，harmful表示“有害的”，都和立刻着手实施的积极态度矛盾。 【35题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，学习似乎并不那么困难。 根据全文围绕历史学科学习展开的主线线索，空格在句中作主语，应选用learning，表示“学习”，贴合文章主题。drawing表示“画画”，只是学习手段，不是本段核心；training表示”训练“；reading表示”阅读“，范围狭窄，不能概括整件事。 四、阅读理解。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many students today learn programming (编程). However, some students are still not sure whether they should choose to learn programming or not. Then, what do students and teachers think? I studied C++ for several years when I was in primary school and stopped later because I found it too hard. It takes high math skills. Now I have changed to learn Mathematical Olympiad (奥数) problems. I find that what I’ve learned in programming can help me with it. It also helps me with learning math at school. But programming is not for everyone. If you find it too hard at some point, there is no need to push yourself. —Qiu Wenjun I have been teaching programming for three years in high school. Many parents are worried about how much time it will take up and whether it’s going to help students with the gaokao or not. I’m always honest with them: Using it to help in the gaokao is quite hard unless the student is talented and has been trained before. However, learning as a hobby also works as it trains you to have a scientific way of thinking. —Gao Dadong 36. Why did Qiu Wenjun give up C++? A. It was too hard for him. B. It took him too much time. C. He didn’t like it anymore. D. His parents stopped him. 37. What’s Gao Dadong’s idea about learning programming for students? A. Treating it as a hobby. B. It can help students with the gaokao. C. Spending enough time on it. D. It’s useless for most of the students. 38. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The ways to learn programming. B. The worries about learning programming. C. The opinions of learning programming. D. The process of learning programming. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过学生邱文军和老师高大东的视角，探讨了关于是否应该学习编程的不同看法和建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“I studied C++ for several years when I was in primary school and stopped later because I found it too hard.”说明邱文军放弃 C++ 是因为觉得它太难了。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“However, learning as a hobby also works as it trains you to have a scientific way of thinking.”说明高大东认为把编程当作爱好也是可行的。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出问题“what do students and teachers think?”，随后分别列举了学生和老师的观点，因此文章主旨是关于学习编程的意见。 B In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts also “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze are some of them. The last three carried out the tasks of Shenzhou-19 in space. Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight and a strong heart are important. You’d better not have any small problems. For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start hard training after becoming a backup astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks in spacewalks. Education is important as well. Astronauts take about 60 courses to get ready for a task, such as math, English, science, and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments (实验) in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. During the Shenzhou-18 task, only three astronauts could go into space. But there are other backup astronauts. They are also heroes of this great space program. 39. What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space? A. They might have heart problems. B. They will have bad eyesight. C. Their tooth decay might become worse. D. They might have a headache. 40. Who may be called a “backup astronaut”? A. Jenny—She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but has never taken a task in space before. B. John—He has carried out two tasks in space in the past three years. C. Tom—He is in good health and good at science, math, and English. D. Linda—She can fly more than 600 days without accidents. 41. What training should an astronaut take? A. Flying an airplane for about 600 days. B. Wearing special clothes and doing tasks underwater. C. Practicing spacewalks for six or seven hours every day. D. Learning math, French and science. 42. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一名宇航员需要满足的身体条件、接受的专项训练以及备份宇航员的相关情况，让我们了解中国航天宇航员背后的严格筛选与训练。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring problems to astronauts.”，可知蛀牙在太空可能会变得更加严重。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.”，可知备份宇航员有可能从未进入太空执行任务。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “For example, you have to wear a 200kg suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”，可知宇航员需要穿着特制装备，在水下完成任务训练。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章对航天知识的科普介绍，可知这类科普短文一般刊登在杂志上。 C ① AI tools are becoming very popular for learning languages and doing translation work. ② Some teachers, students, and translators think these AI tools are very useful. Wang Huashu, a teacher at Beijing Foreign Studies University, says AI is changing the way teachers teach and students learn languages, even the way translators work. ③ Teachers can use AI to create real talks for students to practice. Teachers first prepare some topics and then teach students some important sentences. After that, students can practice what they have learned with the AI tools in real-life situations (情景). After talking, AI tools will give quick feedback (反馈) on students’ speaking. At last, AI can help to find good reading and listening materials. ④ AI also brings a new way to test language skills. In the past, we often used paper tests or talked to someone face to face. But now, because of AI, we can use online tests to see how good someone is at speaking, listening, reading, and writing. ⑤ One example is a famous online English test. With it, you can test your English on your own computer or phone. You get your results right away, and it tells you what you did well and what you need to improve. ⑥ What’s more, AI tools can translate different languages very quickly, saving people a lot of time. This is very helpful in today’s world. Whether for work, school, or other reasons, AI tools can help people talk to each other in different languages easily. ⑦ As AI is used more and more, some translators worry these AI tools will take the place of (取代) their jobs. However, Wang Huashu says they don’t need to be too afraid, because translation is not just about changing words from one language to another. It’s also about sharing culture and creating new understanding. Wang also says AI tools can’t do the creative and caring work that human translators can. 43. Who may be the most interested in this passage? A. Doctors. B. Math teachers. C. Language learners. D. Scientists. 44. Which of the following can match the information in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 45. Wang Huashu thinks AI tools are ________. A. useful and caring B. helpful and creative C. smart but not helpful D. useful but not caring 46. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能工具在语言学习与翻译领域的应用，包括创设对话场景、语言测评、快速翻译等功能，并引用专家观点，说明人工智能无法完全取代翻译工作者。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “AI tools are becoming very popular for learning languages and doing translation work.”，可知语言学习者对这篇文章最感兴趣。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Teachers first prepare some topics and then teach students some important sentences. After that, students can practice what they have learned with the AI tools in real‑life situations. After talking, AI tools will give quick feedback on students’ speaking.”，可知完整流程是教师准备话题并授课、创设真实对话、学生借助人工智能工具练习、最后获得反馈。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据第七段 “Wang Huashu says they don’t need to be too afraid, because translation is not just about changing words from one language to another. It’s also about sharing culture and creating new understanding.”，可知Wang Huashu认为人工智能工具是有用的，但缺少人文关怀。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先总述人工智能给语言教学与翻译带来的变化，再从不同方面进行分述，最后给出专家评述。 D I was always busy and I was always learning how to do new things. My clothes were old and full of holes, so I made some new ones from animal skins. My new suit looked very strange, but it kept me dry. In my sixth year, I made a small canoe (独木舟) because I wanted to sail around the island. The trip took longer and was more difficult than I thought. When I got to the other side of the island, I was very tired. I decided to stop and rest before going home. While I was lying on the beach, almost asleep, I suddenly heard a voice behind me. “Robinson Crusoe! Poor Robinson! Where are you?” At first I thought I was dreaming. I opened my eyes and looked round. ▲ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree! “Poll!” I said, “How did you get here?” I held out my arm and he came and sat on it. He was very happy to see me. I wanted to catch some of the goats on the island and keep them for meat and milk. There were a lot of them, but they always ran away when they saw me and my dog. I thought for a long time about how to do it. Then one day I had an idea. I made some big holes in the ground and covered them with branches. When I went back to the woods the following day, I found several goats in the holes. I took them home and kept them near my house. At first they were frightened and they didn’t let me take milk from them. But I gave them corn and fresh water every day and soon they stopped being afraid of me. With the milk I got from them, I was able to make butter and cheese. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 47. Why did Robinson make a canoe? A. Because he wished to travel back home. B. Because he wanted to go sailing around the island. C. Because the old canoe was too small for him. D. Because he was bored and wanted to make new things. 48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. What a nice dream! B. How brave I was! C. What a surprise! D. How beautiful the beach was! 49. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened to Robinson in the passage? ① Robinson caught some goats. ② Robinson made his own clothes. ③ Robinson went on a trip on the island. ④ Robinson saw Poll again on the beach. A. ① -③ -④ -② B. ② -① -④ -③ C. ② -③ -④ -① D. ③ -④ -② -① 50. What was Robinson like according to the passage? A. He was afraid of living alone. B. He was an animal-lover. C. He was good at cooking meals. D. He was able to get used to the changes. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，是一篇记叙文，讲述鲁滨逊在孤岛上依靠自己动手解决衣食住行，在环岛航行时偶遇鹦鹉Poll，之后设下陷阱捕捉并驯养野山羊的故事，体现了他顽强的生存能力。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “In my sixth year, I made a small canoe because I wanted to sail around the island.”，可知鲁滨逊制作独木舟是为了驾船环岛航行。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “I opened my eyes and looked round. ‘Poll!’ I said, ‘How did you get here?’ My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree!”，可知鲁滨逊听到呼喊，转头看见久别的鹦鹉，内心十分惊喜。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “so I made some new ones from animal skins”“I made a small canoe because I wanted to sail around the island”“My parrot Poll was sitting on the branch of a tree”“I found several goats in the holes”，可知事件依次为自制衣服、环岛航行、见到鹦鹉、捕获野山羊。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合鲁滨逊一次次动手解决困境、适应岛上新变化的相关描述，可知鲁滨逊能够接受并且适应各种突发的改变。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more students go abroad to learn English. It’s true that studying in an English-speaking country is a good way. ____51____ There are some other good ways. Practicing Speaking ____52____ You may study for years and learn all of the grammar rules, but unless you actually speak it, you will never speak well. When you are practicing speaking, remember to speak it out loud. Talking to Yourself When you learn a foreign language, it’s common for you to develop listening skills more quickly than speaking skills. This is why so many language learners may be able to understand a foreign language a lot better than actually speak it.____53____ Using the Mobile App-Duolingo For beginners, the app can help you learn verbs, phrases and sentences. Depending on your selection (选择), the app will make you go through a test. ____54____ If you make a mistake, the app will use a game to help you learn and correct it. If you still make the same mistake, it will use a different game to further help you understand. ____55____ Try to read aloud. You will get a lot from reading. As a beginner, you should read aloud as much as possible. You may not feel it right away, but all those hours of reading aloud to yourself will help you speak well. A. Fast Reading B. Reading Aloud C. But it’s not the only way. D. A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible. E. The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking. F. And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种学习英语的有效方法，包括练习口语、自言自语、使用手机应用以及大声朗读。 【51题详解】 前文说“在英语国家学习确实是一个好方法”，后文说“还有一些其他好方法”。C项“But it’s not the only way.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出了下文的其他方法。 【52题详解】 本段讲练习口语，小标题“Practicing Speaking”，后文说“你可能学了多年语法，但除非你真正说出来，否则永远说不好”。E项“The only way to learn to speak a language is by speaking.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了开口练习的重要性。 【53题详解】 本段讲自言自语。前文说“许多语言学习者的听力比口语好得多”。D项“A good way to solve this problem is to talk to yourself as much as possible.”与前文逻辑一致，针对听力强于口语的问题给出了具体建议。 【54题详解】 本段讲使用手机应用。前文说“根据你的选择，应用会让你通过一个测试”，后文说“如果你犯了错，应用会用游戏帮你学习并纠正”。F项“And Duolingo will provide learning materials according to your ability.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了应用的个性化功能。 【55题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出本段内容。后文说“试着大声朗读”，因此小标题应为“大声朗读”。B项“Reading Aloud”准确概括了本段主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共45分) 五、(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 A rising star Cui Chenxi Cui Chenxi, 14, finished the women’s skateboarding street final (女子滑板街式赛决赛) in fourth place at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics on July 28th. It has achieved China’s best result in the sport since it was introduced to the Games three years ago in Tokyo. Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. She has always been the sporty type. She tried her hand at different sports: football, basketball, and table tennis. But finally it was skateboarding that won her heart. Cui only began skateboarding in 2020. Her father let her try skateboarding. Then she fell in love with it. Within a year, she began winning at professional-level (专业级的) events. In 2022, she won third place in the women’s street skateboarding event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team. In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist (奖牌获得者) after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou. But it is not easy to make so much progress in such a short time. Cui has always been working hard and learning from other skateboarders.“When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized most of the time, getting hurt is just part of the process. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she added. 56. Where does Cui come from? _________________________________________________ 57. When was the women’s skateboarding introduced to the Games in Tokyo? _________________________________________________ 58. Who supported Cui to try skateboarding in the passage? _________________________________________________ 59. What was Cui famous for in 2023? _________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Cui?(请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. 57. In 2021. 58. Her father. 59. For China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist. /For winning Asian Games gold. 60. Never give up./ Practice makes perfect.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了滑板新星崔宸曦的运动经历、比赛成绩以及她对滑板运动的理解。 【56题详解】 第二段直接点明 “Cui comes from Jinan, Shandong Province.”，答案为原文直接提取信息，限定不超过 6 个词，精简作答。 【57题详解】 根据首段 “2024 Paris… three years ago” 推算，2024−3=2021 年，从原文句子提取数字计算得出答案。 【58题详解】 第三段写明 “Her father let her try skateboarding.”，可直接定位人物信息。 【59题详解】 第三段 “In 2023, she made history by becoming China’s youngest-ever Asian Games medalist after winning gold in the street skateboarding event in Hangzhou.”，整合核心信息，精简概括。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中崔宸曦刻苦训练、不怕受伤的事迹提炼感悟，语句简洁合理即可。 六、词汇。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) A. 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个词限用一次。 patient final practise shine can’t wait to During this summer holiday, I travelled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was ____61____ brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪), then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. ____62____, when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After ____63____ a few times on the beach, I ____64____ follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s instructions of standing up at the right time, I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of sea water. But the coach was very ____65____ and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 【答案】61. shining 62. Finally 63. practising 64. couldn’t wait to 65. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：第一天，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀。“the sun was ____ brightly”中，需用现在分词与“was”构成过去进行时，表示太阳正照耀。选项词“shine”符合句意，其现在分词为“shining”。 【62题详解】 句意：最后，当海浪来时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站上去。“____, when the waves come”中，空格位于句首，表示列举的最后一步，需用副词。选项词“final”的副词形式为“finally”，符合句意，首字母大写。其他词如“practise”为动词，不能作列举副词。 【63题详解】 句意：在沙滩上练习几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练下海。“After ____ a few times”中，介词“After”后需用动名词。选项词“practise”符合句意，其动名词为“practising”。其他词如“patient”为形容词，不能作介词宾语。 【64题详解】 句意：在沙滩上练习几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练下海。“I ____ follow the coach”中，需用固定搭配表示“迫不及待做某事”，且全文为过去时。选项词“can’t wait to”变为过去式“couldn’t wait to”。其他词不能与“follow”构成此搭配。 【65题详解】 句意：但教练非常有耐心，并鼓励了我很多。“the coach was very ____”中，需用形容词作表语，表示“有耐心的”。选项词“patient”符合语义，直接使用原形。 in order to save in search of heavy he According to some old Chinese stories, there was an ancient emperor named Shen Nong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. ____66____ his people, Shen Nong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his team set out on a journey ____67____ medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shen Nong would taste it ____68____ . Shen Nong and his team discovered lots of medicinal plants after they searched and tested over a long time. He knew a lot about how some illnesses could be dealt with. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shen Nong picked off one piece from the plant ____69____ taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shen Nong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ____70____. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】66. To save 67. in search of 68. himself 69. in order to 70. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代皇帝神农为了给人民治病，亲自尝百草并最终牺牲的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。上文提到“Many sick people could only wait for death”，后文提到“寻找植物”，所以此处应是拯救生命，方框中save意为“拯救”符合句意。此处位于句首表示目的，应用动词不定式结构，save的不定式结构为to save。to位于句首，首字母需大写，应填To save。 【67题详解】 句意：他和他的团队踏上了寻找药用植物的旅程。in search of意为“寻找”，符合语境中踏上旅程去寻找植物的含义，与前文find呼应。 【68题详解】 句意：每次团队找到一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。此处强调主语Shen Nong本人动作，he应变为反身代词himself 。 【69题详解】 句意：神农从植物上摘下一片为了品尝它。摘叶子的目的是为了品尝。in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形taste，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，重重地倒在地上。此处修饰动词fell，应用副词形式，heavy的副词形式为heavily“重重地”。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhao Yuanren, a language master, could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and many foreign languages like English, F____71____ and German. Besides his great talent, his strong interest in languages also played a key role in his s____72____, leading him to find new ways to learn languages. Zhao suggested that learners should make full use of every c____73____ to practice—they need to spend much time reading a____74____, speaking and listening to the language. Each time he visited a new area, he would manage to have c____75____ with local people. By throwing himself into the real language e____76____, he tried his best to learn the local language in a short time. Also, Zhao always had a pen and notebook to write down u____77____ sentences. He said that learning whole sentences was much better than remembering s____78____ words, because it helped him know word meanings w____79____ rather than just remembering them by heart. Though learning a new language is a difficult task, Zhao’s story shows that using the c____80____ methods can make it a lot more enjoyable. 【答案】71. French##rench 72. success##uccess 73. chance##hance 74. aloud##loud 75. conversations##onversations 76. environment##nvironment 77. useful##seful 78. single##ingle 79. well##ell 80. correct##orrect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了语言大师赵元任的语言天赋以及他独特的语言学习方法，强调了兴趣、实践和正确方法的重要性。 【71题详解】 句意：赵元任是一位语言大师，会说30多种中国方言以及许多外语，例如英语、法语和德语。该处需一个名词，在句中作“like”的宾语，和“English”、“German”并列；“like”表示举例，直接填语言名词。结合首字母F，故填French，表示“法语”。 【72题详解】 句意：除了过人的天赋，他对语言浓厚的兴趣也对他的成功起到关键作用，促使他找到学习语言的新方法。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语；天赋和兴趣推动他在语言方面有所成就，提示语义与“成功”相关；形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词。结合首字母s，故填success。 【73题详解】 句意：赵元任建议学习者充分利用每一个机会去练习——他们需要花大量时间朗读、开口说和听这门语言。该处需一个名词，在句中作“make full use of”的宾语；学习者要抓住条件去练习语言，提示语义与“机会”相关；“every”后接可数名词单数。结合首字母c，故填chance。 【74题详解】 句意：赵元任建议学习者充分利用每一个机会去练习——他们需要花大量时间朗读、开口说和听这门语言。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“reading”；语言练习包含读、说、听，提示语义与“出声”相关；固定搭配read aloud。结合首字母a，故填aloud，表示“大声地”。 【75题详解】 句意：每次去到一个新地方，他都会设法和当地人交谈。该处需一个名词，在句中作“have”的宾语；和本地人交流练习语言，提示语义与“对话、交谈”相关；结合首字母c，故填conversations。 【76题详解】 句意：通过把自己投入真实的语言环境中，他尽力在短时间内学习当地语言。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“into”的宾语；沉浸式学习语言依托真实场景，提示语义与“环境”相关；language environment为常用搭配。结合首字母e，故填environment。 【77题详解】 句意：并且，赵元任总是带着笔和笔记本，记下有用的句子。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“sentences”；记录值得积累的句子，提示语义与“有用的”相关；形容词放在名词前修饰名词。结合首字母u，故填useful。 【78题详解】 句意：他说学习完整的句子远比记忆单个单词更好，因为这帮助他很好地理解词义，而不只是死记硬背。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“words”；和“whole sentences”完整句子形成对比，提示语义与“单个的”相关；结合首字母s，故填single。 【79题详解】 句意：他说学习完整的句子远比记忆单个单词更好，因为这帮助他很好地理解词义，而不只是死记硬背。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“know”；整句表达理解词义的效果，提示语义与“很好地”相关；副词修饰动词。结合首字母w，故填well。 【80题详解】 句意：虽然学习一门新语言是一件难事，但赵元任的故事表明，使用正确的方法可以让它有趣得多。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“methods”；文章介绍有效的语言学习办法，提示语义与“正确的”相关；结合首字母c，故填correct。 七、书面表达。(满分15分) 81. 你的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛。假如你是Kitty，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你丰富多彩的学校生活。 My school life How is your school life? Do you have any friends? What subject and activity do you like best? ... How to improve your school life? (至少提出2点) 注意事项： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 2. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Kitty. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Kitty. I’m a student from Sunshine Secondary School. Now let me tell you something about my school life. My school life is colorful and busy. I have many friendly friends here. We often help each other. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. After class, I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates. It makes me relaxed. To improve my school life, I plan to listen more carefully in class. Also, I want to join more school clubs to learn new skills. I really enjoy my days at school. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（学校生活介绍/征文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校生活感受（丰富多彩而忙碌等）、朋友情况（许多友好朋友/互相帮助等）、最喜欢的学科及原因（英语/有趣等）、最喜欢的活动及感受（打篮球/放松等）、改进学校生活的建议（更认真听课/参加更多社团等）、总体感受（享受学校时光等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并引出学校生活话题（已给出开头句） 主体段：分三个层次展开（学校生活感受与朋友/最喜欢的学科和活动/改进学校生活的建议） 结尾段：表达对学校生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校生活感受与朋友 整体感受：My school life is colorful and busy/my school life is rich and busy等 朋友情况：I have many friendly friends here/I have lots of kind friends here等 互相帮助：We often help each other/We always support each other等 要点二：最喜欢的学科 学科选择：My favorite subject is English/English is my favourite subject/I like English best等 喜欢原因：because it is very interesting/because it is quite interesting等 要点三：最喜欢的活动 活动内容：After class, I enjoy playing basketball with my classmates/play basketball with classmates after class等 活动感受：It makes me relaxed/helps me relax等 要点四：改进学校生活的建议 建议一：listen more carefully in class/pay more attention in class等 建议二：join more school clubs to learn new skills/take part in more clubs to learn new things等 要点五：总体感受 喜爱表达：I really enjoy my days at school/I enjoy my school life very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $