专题03 完形填空（学考真题汇编，江苏专用）2027年高中英语

专题03 完形填空 （一） （2026·江苏·学业水平合格考）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. finished C. changed D. followed 2. A. excuse B. chance C. trouble D. delay 3. A. competitor B. volunteer C. classmate D. judge 4. A. school B. race C. town D. training 5. A. returned B. stopped C. hesitated D. promised 6. A. patience B. courage C. support D. advice 7. A. stepped aside B. stood up C. went away D. bent down 8. A. medical B. equal C. constant D. public 9. A. interrupted B. identified C. examined D. appreciated 10. A. cold B. pain C. hunger D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. satisfied C. ashamed D. confused 12. A. deal B. problem C. lesson D. game 13. A. treat B. cure C. bother D. leave 14. A. meet B. ride C. test D. show 15. A. exchange B. benefit C. display D. secret （二） （2023·江苏·学业水平合格考）Bethany Firth, now a famous swimmer, has learning difficulty. But when she was a small child, she fell into a swimming pool, which made her 1 of water and determined never to swim. That was until Firth went to a school where swimming lessons were 2 . Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons, like leaving her swimsuit (泳衣) out of her bag 3 . Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid 4 lessons any longer-she had to get into the water. 5 , surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never looked back. She trained regularly and became a(n) 6 swimmer. Her hard work paid off. She 7 gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会). After her success, Firth continued to train hard. She felt she was 8 when it was time for the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Firth took the chance and returned home 9 after winning three golds and a silver. In 2017, Firth was 10 to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE) for her 11 to swimming. “I feel like sport has 12 so many doors for me. I’m happy to 13 my story and help inspire people to 14 their dreams. I also want to help people get a better understanding of people with 15 difficulty,” said Firth. 1. A. afraid B. capable C. proud D. short 2. A. missed B. funny C. required D. boring 3. A. in sight B. in turn C. on time D. on purpose 4. A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. jogging 5. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 6. A. honest B. average C. strong D. patient 7. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. won 8. A. hopeless B. ready C. moved D. weak 9. A. successful B. careful C. awful D. painful 10. A. attracted B. forced C. pushed D. invited 11. A. contributions B. agreements C. introductions D. responses 12. A. closed B. kicked C. opened D. broken 13. A. remember B. share C. record D. sell 14. A. drop B. steal C. change D. realize 15. A. learning B. hearing C. dancing D. smelling （三） （2025·江苏·学业水平合格考）N’Dri is a university student in Cote d’Ivoire, a small country in Africa. He developed his 1 in kung fu and Chinese culture from kung fu movies. From childhood, he and his friends would copy 2 from those movies. He joined the kung fu club when 3 in the university. With the financial 4 of the club, he visited the Shaolin Temple in China. On the way to China, he and his friends were 5 about the Shaolin Temple, and 6 what they would see there. Amazingly, they saw people dressed the way they had been in the movies, 7 techniques properly. They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really 8 . It was so tough that they almost 9 . With his kung fu dream coming true, N’Dri was eager to pass on what he had 10 to people at home. They have 11 the first Shaolin Training Camp in Africa. It allows them to give the same 12 they received at the temple to young people who are unable to visit China. He 13 China will offer more support and opportunities to kung fu lovers in Africa. “We are the 14 between Chinese culture and African culture. We can 15 Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer,” he says. 1. A. ability B. interest C. habit D. potential 2. A. workers B. parents C. characters D. classmates 3. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 4. A. instruction B. management C. education D. support 5. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 6. A. decided B. accepted C. wondered D. concluded 7. A. creating B. developing C. practising D. watching 8. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 9. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 10. A. imagined B. learned C. lost D. invented 11. A. set up B. set off C. took off D. took out 12. A. treatment B. training C. position D. attitude 13. A. hopes B. admits C. promises D. explains 14. A. block B. window C. bridge D. wall 15. A. drive B. force C. invite D. enable （四） （2024·江苏·学业水平合格考）Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for 1 “I’m deeply thankful to my father for 2 two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very 3 sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. 4 it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to 5 to him but which he found 6 . Once Chen Ye showed his true 7 , his father respected his choice and 8 him. In 2019, Chen Ye 9 the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a 10 warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s 11 . He even quit his job and 12 all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts 13 . After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in 14 events and, if possible, 15 more Olympic ranking events. 1. A. boating B. skiing C. running D. skateboarding 2. A. building B. changing C. decorating D. repairing 3. A. tiring B. exciting C. frightening D. ordinary 4. A. balancing B. comparing C. exchanging D. replacing 5. A. tell B. instruct C. introduce D. order 6. A. interesting B. useful C. adventurous D. boring 7. A. identity B. life C. interest D. nature 8. A. refused B. questioned C. ignored D. supported 9. A. quit B. joined C. established D. trained 10. A. large B. tiny C. busy D. crowded 11. A. performance B. appearance C. health D. taste 12. A. lost B. wasted C. spent D. hid 13. A. calmed down B. broke down C. paid off D. took off 14. A. national B. global C. informal D. unusual 15. A. take part in B. run away from C. make up for D. pay attention to / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C 1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D www.zxxk.com 专题03完形填空 (一) 7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A (二) 7.D8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C (三) 7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B (四) 7.C8.D9.B10.A11.A12.C 1/1 让教与学更高效 13.D14.A15.C 13.B 14.D15.A 13.A14.C15.D 13.C14.B15.A 专题03 完形填空 （一） （2026·江苏·学业水平合格考）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. finished C. changed D. followed 2. A. excuse B. chance C. trouble D. delay 3. A. competitor B. volunteer C. classmate D. judge 4. A. school B. race C. town D. training 5. A. returned B. stopped C. hesitated D. promised 6. A. patience B. courage C. support D. advice 7. A. stepped aside B. stood up C. went away D. bent down 8. A. medical B. equal C. constant D. public 9. A. interrupted B. identified C. examined D. appreciated 10. A. cold B. pain C. hunger D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. satisfied C. ashamed D. confused 12. A. deal B. problem C. lesson D. game 13. A. treat B. cure C. bother D. leave 14. A. meet B. ride C. test D. show 15. A. exchange B. benefit C. display D. secret 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. B　11. D　12. A　13. D　14. A　15. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在越野赛中，Melanie Bailey帮助受伤选手完成比赛，两人虽未获胜但善举赢得赞誉的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey本应该比她实际完成比赛的时间更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. followed跟随。根据后文“the course earlier than she did”和“because she was carrying a ____ across the finish line.”可知，后文描述她背着受伤选手冲线，她因帮助他人耽误了时间，本该更早完成比赛。故选B。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. delay延误。根据后文“came because she was carrying a ____ across the finish line”可知，Bailey背着一名参赛者冲过终点线，导致她完成比赛的时间延误了，故选D。 (3)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延误是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过了终点线。A. competitor参赛者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. judge裁判。根据后文“to help her fellow runner”可知，Bailey背着的是一名参赛者，故选A。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，Bailey在完成三分之二以上的赛程时，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. school学校；B. race比赛；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据上文“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota”、“Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her”可知，跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛，此处指在比赛中，故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. returned返回；B. stopped停止；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to help her fellow runner”可知，Bailey为了帮助受伤的选手，停下来。故选B。 (6)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看她是否能在支撑下向前走。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. support支撑，支持；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with”可知，Bailey扶着Lenoue的胳膊，是为了给对方“搀扶”，帮助其行走，看是否能在支撑下向前走，故选C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了500英尺到Lenoue可以得到医疗救助的地方。A. stepped aside让路；B. stood up站起来；C. went away离开；D. bent down弯腰。根据后文“to let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey需要弯下腰，才能让Lenoue爬到她的背上，故选D。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她到终点线，然后又走了500英尺到Lenoue可以得到医疗救助的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. equal平等的；C. constant不断的；D. public公开的。根据前文“a runner in front of her began crying in pain”、后文“attention”以及“later taken to a hospital”、“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”可知，选手疼得哭了，后文也提到她膝盖严重受伤，此处指Lenoue需要得到医疗救助，故选A。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. identified识别；C. examined检查；D. appreciated感激。根据前文“Lenoue was”和后文“and later taken to a hospital”可知，受伤后首先会接受医护人员的“检查”，再决定是否送医，故选C。 (10)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她将在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. cold寒冷；B. pain痛苦；C. hunger饥饿；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“she had serious injuries in one of her knees”、“She would have struggled with extreme”和下文“to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help”可知，Lenoue膝盖受伤，如果没有Bailey的帮助，她将在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站，故选B。 (11)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“why her act is considered a big”可知，Bailey对于自己的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，故选D。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. deal交易，大事；B. problem问题；C. lesson课程；D. game游戏。根据上文“her act is considered a big”可知，她的行为被认为是一件大事，a big deal“一件大事”。故选A。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她只是在哭。我不能丢下她不管，”Bailey告诉记者。A. treat对待；B. cure治愈；C. bother麻烦；D. leave丢下，离开。根据上文“She ____ to help her fellow runner”、“She was just crying. I couldn’t”可知，Bailey不能丢下哭泣的Lenoue不管，故选D。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这两位年轻女性在这次相遇之前是陌生人，但此后她们成了朋友。A. meet见面；B. ride骑车；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据上文“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”、“the two young women were strangers before the”可知，此处指两人在比赛中的这次“相遇”之前互不相识，是陌生人，故选A。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类善良的表现赢得了赞誉。A. exchange交换；B. benefit利益；C. display表现；D. secret秘密。根据后文“of human kindness won the day”可知，Bailey帮助受伤选手的行为，是人类善良的一种 “展现”，人类善良的表现赢得了赞誉，故选C。 （二） （2023·江苏·学业水平合格考）Bethany Firth, now a famous swimmer, has learning difficulty. But when she was a small child, she fell into a swimming pool, which made her 1 of water and determined never to swim. That was until Firth went to a school where swimming lessons were 2 . Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons, like leaving her swimsuit (泳衣) out of her bag 3 . Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid 4 lessons any longer-she had to get into the water. 5 , surprisingly, once she started swimming, she never looked back. She trained regularly and became a(n) 6 swimmer. Her hard work paid off. She 7 gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会). After her success, Firth continued to train hard. She felt she was 8 when it was time for the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Firth took the chance and returned home 9 after winning three golds and a silver. In 2017, Firth was 10 to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE) for her 11 to swimming. “I feel like sport has 12 so many doors for me. I’m happy to 13 my story and help inspire people to 14 their dreams. I also want to help people get a better understanding of people with 15 difficulty,” said Firth. 1. A. afraid B. capable C. proud D. short 2. A. missed B. funny C. required D. boring 3. A. in sight B. in turn C. on time D. on purpose 4. A. jumping B. swimming C. running D. jogging 5. A. So B. But C. For D. Or 6. A. honest B. average C. strong D. patient 7. A. bought B. made C. borrowed D. won 8. A. hopeless B. ready C. moved D. weak 9. A. successful B. careful C. awful D. painful 10. A. attracted B. forced C. pushed D. invited 11. A. contributions B. agreements C. introductions D. responses 12. A. closed B. kicked C. opened D. broken 13. A. remember B. share C. record D. sell 14. A. drop B. steal C. change D. realize 15. A. learning B. hearing C. dancing D. smelling 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. D　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. B　9. A　10. D　11. A　12. C　13. B　14. D　15. A 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Bethany Firth克服对水的恐惧，从不喜欢游泳到成为奥运冠军的励志故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当她还是个小孩子的时候，她掉进了一个游泳池，这让她害怕水，决定永远不游泳。A. afraid害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. proud自豪的；D. short短的。根据下文“determined never to swim.”可知，她害怕水，决定永远不游泳。故选A项。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到弗斯上了一所要求学生上游泳课的学校。A. missed被错过的；B. funny有趣的；C. required 必需的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“Eventually, Firth couldn’t avoid ___4___ lessons”可知，弗斯上了一所要求学生上游泳课的学校。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：弗里斯竭尽全力想要逃避这些课程，比如故意不把她的泳衣装进包里。A. in sight在视野内；B. in turn轮流；C. on time准时；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“Firth did everything she could to get out of the lessons”可知，她故意不把泳衣放在包里。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，费斯无法再逃避游泳课了——她不得不下水。A. jumping跳；B. swimming游泳；C. running 跑；D. jogging慢跑锻炼。根据上文“swimming lessons”可知，费斯无法再逃避游泳课了。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，一旦她开始游泳，她就再也没有放弃。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. For因为；D. Or或者。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她定期训练，成为一名强壮的游泳运动员。A. honest诚实的；B. average平均的；C. strong强壮的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“She trained regularly”可知，她成为了一名强壮的游泳运动员。故C。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得金牌。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. borrowed借；D. won赢得。根据下文“winning”可知，她在2012年伦敦残奥会上获得金牌。故选D项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当2016年里约残奥会到来时，她觉得自己已经准备好了。A. hopeless无希望的；B. ready准备好的；C. moved感动的；D. weak弱的。根据上文“After her success, Firth continued to train hard.”可知，她觉得自己已经准备好了参加残奥会。故选B项。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费斯抓住了这个机会，成功地赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。A. successful成功的；B. careful认真的；C. awful 糟糕的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“after winning three golds and a silver”可知，成功地赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，费斯被邀请到白金汉宫接受荣誉勋章(MBE)，以表彰她对游泳的贡献。A. attracted吸引；B. forced迫使；C. pushed推； D. invited邀请。根据下文“to Buckingham Palace to receive an honour (MBE)”可知，指被邀请去参加。故选D项。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，费斯被邀请到白金汉宫接受荣誉勋章(MBE)，以表彰她对游泳的贡献。A. contributions贡献；B. agreements同意；C. introductions介绍；D. responses反应。根据上文“Her hard work paid off. She ___7___ gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).”以及“Firth took the chance and returned home ___9___ after winning three golds and a silver.”可知，表彰她对游泳的贡献。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得体育为我打开了很多扇门。A. closed关闭；B. kicked踢；C.opened打开； D. broken打破。根据上文“Her hard work paid off. She ___7___ gold in the 2012 London Paralympics (残奥会).”以及“Firth took the chance and returned home ___9___ after winning three golds and a silver.”可知，她挑战了自己，取得了成功，所以体育为她打开了很多扇门。故选C项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴分享我的故事，并帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。A. remember记得；B. share分享；C. record记录；D. sell卖。根据下文“help inspire people to ___14___ their dreams.”可知，Bethany Firth很高兴分享了自己的故事。故选B项。 (14)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴分享我的故事，并帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。A. drop掉落；B. steal偷；C. change改变；D. realize实现。根据下文“their dreams”可知，帮助激励人们实现他们的梦想。故选D项。 (15)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想帮助人们更好地了解有学习困难的人。A. learning学习；B. hearing听；C. dancing跳舞；D. smelling闻。根据上文“learning difficulty”可知，Bethany Firth想帮助人们更好地了解有学习困难的人。故选A项。 （三） （2025·江苏·学业水平合格考）N’Dri is a university student in Cote d’Ivoire, a small country in Africa. He developed his 1 in kung fu and Chinese culture from kung fu movies. From childhood, he and his friends would copy 2 from those movies. He joined the kung fu club when 3 in the university. With the financial 4 of the club, he visited the Shaolin Temple in China. On the way to China, he and his friends were 5 about the Shaolin Temple, and 6 what they would see there. Amazingly, they saw people dressed the way they had been in the movies, 7 techniques properly. They were spending three weeks training there. The first two weeks were really 8 . It was so tough that they almost 9 . With his kung fu dream coming true, N’Dri was eager to pass on what he had 10 to people at home. They have 11 the first Shaolin Training Camp in Africa. It allows them to give the same 12 they received at the temple to young people who are unable to visit China. He 13 China will offer more support and opportunities to kung fu lovers in Africa. “We are the 14 between Chinese culture and African culture. We can 15 Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer,” he says. 1. A. ability B. interest C. habit D. potential 2. A. workers B. parents C. characters D. classmates 3. A. teaching B. studying C. travelling D. performing 4. A. instruction B. management C. education D. support 5. A. curious B. certain C. disappointed D. confident 6. A. decided B. accepted C. wondered D. concluded 7. A. creating B. developing C. practising D. watching 8. A. challenging B. comfortable C. attractive D. amusing 9. A. repeated B. fell C. changed D. quit 10. A. imagined B. learned C. lost D. invented 11. A. set up B. set off C. took off D. took out 12. A. treatment B. training C. position D. attitude 13. A. hopes B. admits C. promises D. explains 14. A. block B. window C. bridge D. wall 15. A. drive B. force C. invite D. enable 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. B　11. A　12. B　13. A　14. C　15. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了非洲科特迪瓦学生N’Dri因功夫电影爱上中国功夫并传播文化的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从功夫电影中培养了对功夫和中国文化的兴趣。A. ability能力；B. interest兴趣；C. habit习惯；D. potential潜力。根据后文“from kung fu movies”以及他加入功夫俱乐部的行为可知，他从电影中产生了对功夫和中国文化的兴趣。“develop one's interest in”为固定搭配，意为“培养对……的兴趣”。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小，他和朋友们就会模仿那些电影里的人物。A. workers工人；B. parents父母；C. characters人物；D. classmates同学。根据前文“from kung fu movies”可知，他们模仿的是电影里的角色人物。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他上大学时加入了功夫俱乐部。A. teaching教学；B. studying学习；C. travelling旅行；D. performing表演。根据前文“N’Dri is a university student”以及后文“in the university”可知，此处指他在大学学习期间加入俱乐部。故选B项。 (4)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在俱乐部的资金支持下，他参观了中国的少林寺。A. instruction指导；B. management管理；C. education教育；D. support支持。根据后文“he visited the Shaolin Temple in China”可知，他能去中国是因为俱乐部提供了资金支持。“financial support”为固定搭配，意为“资金支持”。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去中国的路上，他和朋友们对少林寺充满好奇，想知道在那里会看到什么。A. curious好奇的；B. certain确定的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“what they would see there”可知，他们对少林寺的情况感到好奇。“be curious about”为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。故选A项。 (6)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去中国的路上，他和朋友们对少林寺充满好奇，想知道在那里会看到什么。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. wondered想知道；D. concluded总结。根据前文“he and his friends were about the Shaolin Temple”可知，因为好奇，所以他们想知道会在少林寺看到什么。故选C项。 (7)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们看到人们穿着和电影里一样的衣服，规范地练习武术技巧。A. creating创造；B. developing发展；C. practising练习；D. watching观看。根据前文“people dressed the way they had been in the movies”以及少林寺的背景可知，人们在少林寺里练习武术技巧。故选C项。 (8)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前两周真的很有挑战性。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. amusing有趣的。根据后文“It was so tough”可知，训练非常艰难，具有挑战性。故选A项。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：训练太艰苦了，他们差点就放弃了。A. repeated重复；B. fell摔倒；C. changed改变；D. quit放弃。根据前文“It was so tough”可知，因为训练难度大，他们差点放弃。故选D项。 (10)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着功夫梦想的实现，N’Dri渴望把自己学到的东西传授给家乡的人们。A. imagined想象；B. learned学习；C. lost失去；D. invented发明。根据前文“spending three weeks training there”可知，他在少林寺学习了功夫技巧，想要把学到的内容传授出去。故选B项。 (11)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在非洲创办了第一个少林训练营。A. set up建立、创办；B. set off出发；C. took off起飞；D. took out拿出。根据后文“the first Shaolin Training Camp”可知，他们创办了一个少林训练营。故选A项。 (12)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个训练营让他们能够把在少林寺接受的训练传授给那些无法前往中国的年轻人。A. treatment治疗；B. training训练；C. position位置；D. attitude态度。根据前文“spending three weeks training there”可知，他在少林寺接受的是功夫训练，现在把这种训练传授给他人。故选B项。 (13)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望中国能为非洲的功夫爱好者提供更多的支持和机会。A. hopes希望；B. admits承认；C. promises承诺；D. explains解释。根据后文“China will offer more support and opportunities”可知，这是他的一种期望。故选A项。 (14)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们是中国文化和非洲文化之间的桥梁。”A. block障碍物；B. window窗户；C. bridge桥梁；D. wall墙壁。根据后文“between Chinese culture and African culture”可知，他认为传播功夫的人起到了连接两种文化的桥梁作用。故选C项。 (15)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能够让非洲人了解中非文化想要传递的内涵。A. drive驱使；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. enable使能够。根据前文他们创办训练营传播文化的行为以及后文“Africans to get what Chinese and African cultures are meant to offer”可知，他们的做法能让非洲人接触到中非文化的内涵。“enable sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选D项。 （四） （2024·江苏·学业水平合格考）Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals. It’s also the first gold medal for the Chinese team in the world championships for 1 “I’m deeply thankful to my father for 2 two bowl training grounds for me.” Chen said in an interview. “When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very 3 sport. I felt very happy after completing each move,” Chen said. 4 it with the piano and other hobbies that his father, Chen Wanqin, tried to 5 to him but which he found 6 . Once Chen Ye showed his true 7 , his father respected his choice and 8 him. In 2019, Chen Ye 9 the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team. To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a 10 warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground. After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China, Chen Wanqin built a new 900-square-meter skateboarding park in order to improve his son’s 11 . He even quit his job and 12 all his savings in support of his son’s interest. But his efforts 13 . After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher. He hoped to perform better in 14 events and, if possible, 15 more Olympic ranking events. 1. A. boating B. skiing C. running D. skateboarding 2. A. building B. changing C. decorating D. repairing 3. A. tiring B. exciting C. frightening D. ordinary 4. A. balancing B. comparing C. exchanging D. replacing 5. A. tell B. instruct C. introduce D. order 6. A. interesting B. useful C. adventurous D. boring 7. A. identity B. life C. interest D. nature 8. A. refused B. questioned C. ignored D. supported 9. A. quit B. joined C. established D. trained 10. A. large B. tiny C. busy D. crowded 11. A. performance B. appearance C. health D. taste 12. A. lost B. wasted C. spent D. hid 13. A. calmed down B. broke down C. paid off D. took off 14. A. national B. global C. informal D. unusual 15. A. take part in B. run away from C. make up for D. pay attention to 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. D　7. C　8. D　9. B　10. A　11. A　12. C　13. C　14. B　15. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的陈烨获滑板冠军及父亲对他的支持。 (1)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是中国队在滑板世界锦标赛中的第一枚金牌。A. boating划船；B. skiing滑雪；C. running跑步；D. skateboarding滑板。根据前文“Fifteen-year-old Chen Ye has become the youngest Chinese champion in the 2023 Asian Games after winning the skateboarding (滑板) park men’s finals.”可知，此处指的是滑板世界锦标赛。故选D。 (2)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陈烨在一次采访中说：“我非常感谢我的父亲为我建造了两个碗状训练场。”A. building建造；B. changing改变；C. decorating装饰；D. repairing修理。根据后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a ___10___ warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲为陈烨建造了训练场。故选A。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我开始玩滑板时，我觉得这是一项非常刺激的运动”陈说，他将滑板与父亲陈玩钦试图介绍给他但他觉得无聊的其他爱好（如钢琴）进行了比较。A. tiring累人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨觉得滑板是一项令人兴奋的运动。故选B。 (4)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. exchanging交换；D. replacing代替。根据后文“it with the piano and other hobbies”可知，此处指的是陈烨将滑板与其他爱好进行比较。故选B。 (5)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. tell告诉；B. instruct指导；C. introduce介绍；D. order命令。根据前文“with the piano and other hobbies that his father”可知，父亲是想把钢琴等爱好介绍给陈烨。故选C。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。上文提到陈烨喜欢滑板，所以对比之下觉得其他爱好无聊，此处表示转折，指的是陈烨觉得这些爱好很无聊。故选D。 (7)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. identity身份；B. life生活；C. interest兴趣；D. nature自然。根据前文“When I started skateboarding. I felt it was a very ___3___ sport. I felt very happy after completing each move”可知，陈烨对滑板拥有的真正兴趣。故选C。 (8)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦陈烨展现出了他真正的兴趣，他的父亲就尊重他的选择并支持他。A. refused拒绝；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽视；D. supported支持。根据前文“his father respected his choice”以及后文“To help his son’s training, Chen Wanqin rented a ___10___ warehouse (仓库) to build a bowl training ground.”可知，父亲支持陈烨的选择，为他建造了训练场。故选D。 (9)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，陈烨加入了广东省滑板队。A. quit退出；B. joined加入；C. established建立；D. trained训练。根据后文“the Guangdong provincial skateboarding team”可知，陈烨在2019年加入了滑板队。故选B。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助儿子的训练，陈玩钦租了一个大仓库来建造一个碗状训练场。A. large大的；B. tiny微小的；C. busy忙碌的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据后文“to build a bowl training ground”可知，滑板需要较大的空间来建训，所以陈烨的父亲租了一个大仓库来建造训练场。故选A。 (11)题解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2021年全国运动会男子滑板公园项目中获得第二名后，陈玩钦为了提高儿子的表现，又建造了一个900平方米的滑板公园。A. performance表现；B. appearance外貌；C. health健康；D. taste味道。根据前文“After finishing second in the men’s skateboarding park event at the 2021 National Games of China”可知，父亲建滑板公园是为了儿子能有更好的表现。故选A。 (12)题解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至辞去了工作，花光了所有的积蓄来支持儿子的兴趣。A. lost失去；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“all his savings in support of his son’s interest”可知，陈玩钦花光积蓄支持儿子。故选C。 (13)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他的努力得到了回报。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. broke down出故障；C. paid off得到回报；D. took off起飞。根据后文“After winning this gold medal”可知，陈玩钦的努力得到了回报，陈烨赢得了冠军。故选C。 (14)题解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. national国家的；B. global全球的；C. informal非正式的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“After winning this gold medal, Chen Ye now had the confidence to aim higher.”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好。故选B。 (15)题解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在全球赛事中表现得更好，如果可能的话，参加更多的奥运会排名赛。A. take part in参加；B. run away from逃离；C. make up for弥补；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“more Olympic ranking events”可知，陈烨的目标更大了，所以他参加更多的奥运会排名赛。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $