2026-2027学年江苏省南通市高二英语上学期期中考试自编试题

南通市高二年级期中考试英语试卷听力部分，听力考试正式。开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Your home always look so perfect. Do you pay a cleaner to do IT? So I guess I just find cleaning relaxing, but IT helps that. I don't have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her place is always a since SHE . had her baby, your home always look so perfect. Do you pay a cleaner to do IT? So I guess I just find cleaning relaxing, but IT helps that I don't have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her place is always a messe SHE had her baby. It's nine AM. Isn't the museum supposed to open at this time? No, IT opens an hour later and closes half an hour earlier on saturdays. Never mind. Let's go for a coffee while we wait. It's nine AM. Isn't the museum supposed to open at this time? No, IT opens an hour later and clothes half an hour earlier on saturdays. Never mind. Let's go for a coffee while we wait. I found this package in front of my door, but the note says, is for apartment b. Oh, thanks. Yes, I was wondering where this gift from my mother was. Now here. IT is. Thank you. I found this package in front of my door, but the note says is for apartment b. Oh, thanks. Yes, I was wondering where this gift from my mother was. Now here, IT is. Thank you. I'm so tired all the time, even though I get plenty of sleep. What's your diet like you've been an exercising a lock by lifting weight at the gym? That's great. But you need to make sure you're eating enough or you'll be low on energy. I'm so tired all the time, even though I get plenty of sleep. What's your diet like you've been exercising a lock by lifting weight at the gym? That's great. But you need to make sure you're eating enough or you'll be low on energy. Kids, the topic of our final project will be asia. Asia, one of the largest continents. How could we cover china, japan, india, iran and all the other interesting asian countries? Focus on food, traditions or arts. I know you can do IT. Kids, the topic of our final project will be asia. Asia, one of the largest continents. How could we cover china, japan, india, iran and all the other interesting, ian. countries focus on food, food traditions or arts. I know you can do IT. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍，听第六段录音，回答第6至7题。Thanks, and Andrew. It's good that our sales are holding up well, but we have to think of the future, which is self driving. Colleen, what progress have we made on our self driving cars? We have bought good maps from google, which the cars can follow, and we made progress on the cars, battery and wheels. But our cars still can't avoid blocks one hundred sent correctly. They need to be perfect. of course. And that is a problem. The human brain is well developed and can make decisions quickly and smartly. But the cars brain doesn't work that way. Thanks. Andrew. It's good that our sales are holding up well, but we have to think of the future, which is self driving. Colleen, what progress have we made on our self driving cars? We have bought good maps from google, which the cars can follow, and we made progress on the cars, battery and wheels. But our cars still can't avoid blocks one hundred percent . correctly. They need to be perfect. of course. And that is a problem. The human brain is well developed and can make decisions quickly and smartly. But the cars brain doesn't work that way. 听第七段录音，回答第8至9题。Is that a smart watch? Yes, my dad bought IT for my birthday. It's cute. What can I do? I can receive calls and text, but I can't really reply to texas on IT. I can send symbols like a smiling face. But that said. I say, but it's . great for health and fitness. IT counts my daily steps for me. You're supposed to take ten thousand steps a day. Are you? Yes, to maintain general fitness, but I aim to take at least fifteen thousand . steps a day. How many have you done so far today? Let's see, just over eight . thousand. Not bad. Is that a smart watch? Yes, my dad bought IT for my birthday. It's cute. What can I do? I can receive . calls and text, but I can't really reply to texas on IT. I can send symbols like a smiling face, but that said. I say, but it's . great for health and fitness. IT counts my daily steps for me. You're supposed to take ten thousand steps a day. are you? Yes, to maintain general fitness, but I aim to take IT at least fifteen thousand . steps a day. How many have you done so far today? Let's see, just over eight . thousand. Not bad. 听第八段录音，回答第10至12题。Are you still looking . for a job? Yes, i've had three interviews this week. On tuesday, I interviewed for a job as a reporter at a local newspaper. How was IT? IT was quite stressful. I can imagine. On wednesday, I had a video interview with an advertising company. That sounds exciting. I ensure that would be, but i'd have to move into the city, and i'm not sure I want to live so far from my family . very enough. On . thursday, I had an interview at a hotel in the center of town. If I should get the job by to be in charge of the hotel is social media . sounds fun. and i'd get to stay free in the hotel whenever I liked. I think that one is my favorite so far. When will you know . the results by monday? Hopefully. are you still looking . for a job? Yes, i've had three interviews this week. On tuesday, I interviewed for a job as a reporter at . a local newspaper. How was IT? IT was quite stressful. I can imagine. On wednesday, I had a video interview with an advertising company. That sounds exciting. I ensure that would be, but i'd have to move into the city, and i'm not sure I want to live so far from my family. Fair enough. On . thursday, I had an interview at a hotel in the center of town. If I should get the job by to be in charge of the who's social media . sounds fun, and i'd get . to stay free in the hotel whenever I liked, I think that one is my favorite so far. When will you know . the results by monday? hopefully. 听第九段录音，回答第13至16题。With my company, we'll make traveling more convenient and cheaper than ever. According to researchers, more than half of tourists cannot find affordable food, transportation or hotels at major travel destinations. Interesting, you know, I took a trip to new york with my family and couldn't find a meal under fifteen dollars or a room under one hundred dollars anywhere. That's a common problem with my service is easy traveling. You could choose from a list of local people to guide your trip. A personal tour guide would be pretty expensive though. right? Traditionally, yes, tour guides cost over two hundred dollars per day, but through easy travel, ides cost as low as twenty dollars per day. Within the A, P, P, tourists are connected with local college students or people who can discuss Prices. Send me up, my bank can provide the funding. You need to start the A, P. P. Where do you plan . to start right here in paris, sir? Our home country friends welcomes around ninety million tourists per year. Then we can expand our Operations to other popular destinations in australia, china and the us. With my company, we'll make traveling more convenient and cheaper than ever. According to researchers, more than half of tourists cannot find affordable food, transportation or hotels at major travel destinations. Interesting, you know, I took a trip to new york with my family and couldn't find a meal under fifteen dollars or a room under one hundred dollars anywhere. That's a common problem with my service, easy traveling. You could choose from a list of local people to guide your trip. A personal tour guide would be pretty expensive though. right? Traditionally, yes, tour guides cost over two hundred dollars per day, but through easy travel, hides cost as low as twenty dollars per day. Within the A, P, P, tourists are connected with local college students or people who can discuss Prices. Sign me up. My bank can provide the funding. You need to start the AP, P. Where do you plan to start . right here in paris, sir? Our home country friends welcomes around ninety million tourists per year. Then we can expand our Operations to other popular destinations in australia, china and the us. 听第十段录音，回答第17至20题。Thanks, everyone. I'm sam Anderson. I'm so thankful for being part of this student body. Students in our school come from different cultures and different backgrounds. IT has been a definite advantage for us to exchange ideas and cultures easily that also make us outstanding and different to other schools. However, at singapore international school, we have decreasing scores and science, math and writing subjects in which we once the nation. So it's a question for the student body and teaching staff. Our biggest issue is the decreased funding for school materials and facilities without modern technology and updated textbooks, there is no wonder that our student body is falling behind. As your student body president, I promised to bring back school funding, ers, car wash events and school clothing sales. Anything we can do to increase the money available for our school will aid in our success and improvement. Thanks, my friends, and remember to pick sam Anderson for a richer future. Next, please welcome mr. Shining from the geography department back to the stage, followed by a few closing words from our head teacher, M. S. H. R. So thanks everyone. I'm sam Anderson. I'm so thankful for being part of this student body. Students in our school come from different cultures and different backgrounds. IT has been a definite advantage for us to exchange ideas and cultures easily that also make us outstanding and different to other schools. However, at singapore international school, we have decreasing scores and science, math and writing subjects in which we once the nation. So it's a question for the student body and teaching staff. Our biggest issue is the decreased funding for school materials and facilities without modern technology and updated textbooks. There is no wonder that our student body is falling behind. As your student body president, I promised to bring back school flood readers, car wash events and school clothing. The sales. Anything we can do to increase the money available for our school will aid in our success and improvement. Thanks, my friends, and remember to pick some Anderson for a richer future. Next, please welcome mr. Shying from the geography department back to the stage, followed by a few closing words from our head teacher and I. Just so. 听力考试到此结束。 2026—2027学年江苏省南通市高二上学期期中考试 英　语 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who cleans the man’s home? A．A cleaner.　　B．The man himself.　　C．The man’s sister. 2．What time does the museum open on Saturdays? A．At 8:30 a.m.　　B．At 9:00 a.m.　　C．At 10:00 a.m. 3．What was wrong with the package? A．There was no note on it. B．It was sent to the wrong apartment. C．The woman’s mother took it by mistake. 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Get more exercise.　　B．Get plenty of sleep.　　C．Be careful with her diet. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The schoolwork.　　B．A trip around Asia.　　C．A world news report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．At a party.　　B．In a medical lab.　　C．At a staff meeting. 7．What is the main problem with the self-driving cars? A．They sometimes can't avoid blocks. B．They can't follow the maps all the time. C．They can't work together with human brains. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．What can the woman’s smart watch do? A．Make calls.　　B．Send symbols.　　C．Reply to texts. 9．How many more steps does the woman need to take today? A．About 5,000.　　B．About 6,000.　　C．About 7,000. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends.　　B．Family members.　　C．Interviewer and interviewee. 11．Why didn't the woman like the job in the advertising company? A．It was too far away.　　B．It seemed too stressful.　　C．It didn't sound very exciting. 12．When did the woman go to the hotel? A．On Tuesday.　　B．On Wednesday.　　C．On Thursday. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the advantage of the woman's app? A．It offers cheap services. B．It provides free tour guides. C．It includes various destinations. 14．Which group of people is the woman's app mainly trying to help? A．Students.　　B．Tourists.　　C．Hotel owners. 15．What is probably the man's attitude towards the plan? A．Supportive.　　B．Doubtful.　　C．Uninterested. 16．Where are the speakers probably from? A．France.　　B．The U.S.　　C．Australia. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker’s school different and outstanding? A．Their teaching facilities are special. B．Their students are from various cultures. C．Their teaching methods are advanced. 18．What makes the student body fall behind? A．Its sports program doesn’t perform well. B．There aren’t enough teaching staff. C．The school is short of funding. 19．What is the speaker mainly trying to do? A．Talk about school’s success. B．Give a graduation speech. C．Get students to pick him. 20．Who will probably speak next? A．Sam Anderson.　　B．Mr. Shang.　　C．Ms. Hsu. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University provides. Harold C. Case scholarship The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university. Scholarship recipients receive between $1,000 and full tuition depending on financial needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10-12 recipients are selected. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities stressed by Dean Melville. Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Provost’s scholars award The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1,000 of funding for research creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October. 21．Who does the Harold C. Case scholarship recognize? A．Top-ranked women in senior years. B．Freshmen who explore the unknown. C．Juniors who are academically successful. D．Undergraduates active in extracurricular activities. 22．Which is specifically for female students studying engineering? A．Provost’s scholars award. B．Harold C. Case scholarship. C．Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards. D．Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship. 23．What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding? A．Buy research facilities. B．Pay tuition fees. C．Attend business conferences. D．Go on an adventure travel. B Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world. “I’ve lost my vision slowly throughout my life,” Mancina said. It wasn’t until his mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease—started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his “lowest point”. However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return to the streets. “I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,” he said. Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people can enjoy the sport. “I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired people, so I started a foundation called ‘Keep Pushing’ and have been raising money ever since for a few years now,” he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible. “To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it’s crazy for a blind person to skate. It’s not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,” Mancina added. 24．Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding? A．Time-consuming. B．Breath-taking. C．Labour-saving. D．Stress-reducing. 25．What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again? A．His eye disease had been cured. B．He lost all interest in skateboarding. C．His story inspired many disabled people. D．He experienced the worst moment of his life. 26．What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again? A．He went through a lot of suffering. B．He had a sense of belonging gradually. C．He was very anxious about his performance. D．He was optimistic about the spread of the sport. 27．Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding online? A．To improve the image of blind people. B．To introduce the skatepark he has built. C．To persuade more people to skateboard. D．To raise money for the visually impaired. C In Florida’s Everglades, few species are more closely tied to the habitat’s health than an endangered bird, the snail kite. The Everglade snail kite eats just one thing: snails, a species that relies almost entirely on a resource usually abundant in the freshwater marshes (沼泽). Over the last century, as much of the Everglades dried up, droughts contributed to the snail kite’s decline, and by 2007, there were fewer than 800 remaining. But the kite has bounced back recently thanks to an exotic (外来的) snail. It’s a rare case of an invasive (侵入的) species having a positive impact. Robert Fletcher, a University of Florida professor who directs a snail kite monitoring program, said the invasive species was first spotted in 2004. Within a few years, it had expanded through much of the Everglades. “And it was around that time,” he said, “that we started to see snail kite numbers increase.” No one’s sure about how the exotic snails were introduced into the Everglades. They’re related to Florida’s apple snails and are commonly used in home aquariums (鱼缸). The invader, the island apple snail, is larger than its Florida cousin. It lays eggs in the thousands visible on the stalks (茎) of many of the marsh plants. Efforts to restore Florida’s Everglades have helped the snail kite and restored native vegetation. It’s been in the works for more than 30 years with a cost of more than $20 billion. But progress is increasing gradually, although hard to measure. In the meantime, scientists say the invasive snail may have helped pull Florida’s endangered snail kite back from the threat of extinction. But Fletcher is concerned about the potential impact the species will have on the Everglades over the long term. He said, “What we should be thinking about is how we restore native snails to get those benefits rather than relying on this non-native species that can have damaging impacts on the ecosystem.” The invasive snails may already have caused losses to some native marsh plants, indicating that trouble may come very soon. 28．What does the underlined phrase “bounced back” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recovered. B．Departed. C．Emerged. D．Jumped. 29．What is a major cause of the snail kite’s decline? A．The disappearance of their habitat. B．The shortage of food due to droughts. C．The increasing number of other species. D．The introduction of an invasive species. 30．What do we know about the invasive snails? A．Their eggs are hard to spot on the stalks. B．They are smaller than native apple snails. C．Home aquariums are an ideal habitat for them. D．They increase in population around the Everglades. 31．What conclusion can be drawn from the last two paragraphs? A．Human efforts apparently have proven to be effective. B．The benefits of the invasive snails outweigh the harms. C．The invasive snails pose little threat to the local ecosystem. D．Restoring the native ecosystem is costly but necessary in the long run. D Research has shown that listening to music while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or creative things to do. Experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. While there is nothing wrong with listening to music, doing so when taking a shower or going for a walk takes away time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life—the perfect time to let your creative juices flow. Happiness expert Gretchen Rubin said, “You need this open-searching time in order for new ideas to spring up. This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night—it’s a period of time when the brain creates its own fun. It’s when I’m bored that I have big insights because my brain is open and trying to entertain itself.” A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, two groups of people were expected to come up with proposals. They were then asked to complete the task in two backgrounds. One is in a quiet room while the other is with music playing. Researchers found, compared to participants who completed tasks in a quiet background, participants who listened to music performed less creatively. So, is it best to throw away the bath-time tunes? Most people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes, I need the music to cover all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, by which they can actually relax.” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. In any case, striking a good balance and listening to music sometimes but being quiet at other times could be the best balance in our life. 32．What do the experts find according to the first paragraph? A．Keeping our minds busy brings in new ideas. B．Listening to music helps to bring inspiration. C．Taking a walk keeps us from daydreaming. D．Feeling bored tends to stir up our creativity. 33．How does the psychologists do the research? A．By observing through daily life. B．By referring to former reports. C．By carrying out an experiment. D．By filling up a questionnaire. 34．How do most people find the result of the research? A．Unacceptable. B．Misleading. C．Confusing. D．Convincing. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Does your playlist really appeal to you? B．Is it time to throw away your playlist? C．Listening to music keeps us mentally fit. D．Being quiet is always a good habit for us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____36____ ● Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____37____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ● ____38____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you'll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you'll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____39____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist motto, “Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____40____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can't have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you're meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you're friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A．Focus on yourself. B．Transform others’ attitude. C．It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D．It is important to sympathize the negative people. E．You can use the following advice to help you do this. F．Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G．Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone's bad attitude. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo had always believed that winning was everything. From chess club to the school's annual science fair, he had a collection of medals that were ____41____ to his talent. He saw every competition as a battlefield and every opponent as someone to be ____42____. This year's science fair was no different. His project, a volcano model, was engineered to produce the most ____43____ eruption the judges had ever seen. On the day of the fair, Leo stood proudly by his creation. He watched as the judges moved from table to table, their faces ____44____ to read. Confident in his accurate presentation, he ____45____ awaited the announcement of the results. But as the final results were announced, his name was not called for first place. A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had ____46____ the top prize. Leo felt his world ____47____. He was completely destroyed. For days, Leo couldn't ____48____ the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways. One afternoon, their teacher, Mr. Harrison, asked Leo to stay after class. He didn't question Leo. ____49____, he handed him a note from Clara. The note read, "Your volcano was amazing. I was wondering if you could help me with the chemical reaction part for my next project?" Leo was ____50____. He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had ____51____ him. But her note showed no signs of ____52____, only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation. That small gesture changed Leo's ____53____. He realized that the true value of winning wasn't in the medal, but in the knowledge ____54____ and the connections made. He met with Clara, and they talked for hours. He learned that winning isn't the only goal; sometimes, the most meaningful victories ____55____ from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with. 41．A．devoted B．contributed C．credited D．added 42．A．challenged B．conquered C．observed D．advised 43．A．terrifying B．authentic C．ancient D．impressive 44．A．simple B．difficult C．quick D．strange 45．A．hesitantly B．patiently C．eagerly D．calmly 46．A．abandoned B．purchased C．sponsored D．secured 47．A．expand B．crash C．pause D．brighten 48．A．go through B．hold back C．shake off D．make up 49．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Consequently D．Instead 50．A．speechless B．convinced C．relieved D．disappointed 51．A．ignored B．judged C．bested D．assisted 52．A．disrespect B．acknowledgement C．sincerity D．indifference 53．A．ambition B．strategy C．character D．attitude 54．A．organized B．gained C．possessed D．reviewed 55．A．arise B．benefit C．escape D．differ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ____56____ (shape) Lyon's identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, ____57____ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. ____58____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This ____59____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____60____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon's location along the Rhône River made it an important trading center. The ____61____ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon's Old Town ____62____ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city's development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____63____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ____64____ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China's Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____65____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你班外教 William 准备组织一次"心理减压与团队建设"活动，地点在你市的游乐园与自然公园之间二选一，现征求学生意见，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．场地选择； 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Matthew had always expected to have a little brother. When I was born, he was disappointed to have a sister. To him, I was an annoyance, small, weak, and cowardly (胆小的) and he often found comfort in teasing me. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would have real friendship like other brothers and sisters, caring and helping each other. It was not until he went to university that he unexpectedly invited me to visit him on his campus for the first time. In his room, he handed me a drink, telling me his struggle for making new friends and how tough he was to study Maths. From that day on, we talked more and our bond seemed to get changed. One Thanksgiving, I was criticised by dad and didn't want to attend the family dinner. Matthew stayed with me and we had dinner together—just the two of us. My big brother, once a man I felt distant from, became the person who accompanied me when I was in low spirits. In the first summer vacation of my university, Matthew suggested taking me to make an off-road driving on 85,000 acres of desert in California. We learned some first aid methods and survival tips, knowing how to deal with minor injuries and send out a signal for help on a remote desert. After we got everything prepared, our adventure journey started and we enjoyed ourselves on the way. Unfortunately, on a windy afternoon our car overturned. "Are you okay?" My brother asked from the driver's seat in a weak voice. We were hanging upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. I felt some blood flowing to my hand, my heart pounding violently, extremely scared. Looking towards him, I found Matthew badly injured, his arm bleeding and stuck in the seat. There was a hint of fear lingering in his eyes, something I had rarely seen in my big brother. The man I'd seen as strong was now human, fragile (脆弱的). 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was my turn to give him help. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Paragraph 2: Hours later, the rescue team found us. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026一2027学年江苏省南通市高二上学期期中考试英语答 题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： 第I卷（选择题共95分） 涂卡请用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净 听力(1一20题) 1 2 3 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 阅读(21一35题) 212223 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 七选五(36-40题) 3637 38 397 40 完形填空(41一55题) 4142 43 44 4546 474849 505152 5354 55 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答 语法填空（56一65题) 第一节应用文写作(66题) 第二节读后续写(67题) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 2026—2027学年江苏省南通市高二上学期期中考试 英　语 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Who cleans the man’s home? A．A cleaner.　　B．The man himself.　　C．The man’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。女士问男士是否请保洁打扫，男士回答"No"，并说自己觉得打扫很让人放松，可知他家由他自己打扫。故选B。 2．What time does the museum open on Saturdays? A．At 8:30 a.m.　　B．At 9:00 a.m.　　C．At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】数字计算题。男士说现在是上午9点、问博物馆是否此时开门，女士回答星期六博物馆"opens an hour later"，即晚一小时开门，故开放时间为上午10点。故选C。 3．What was wrong with the package? A．There was no note on it. B．It was sent to the wrong apartment. C．The woman’s mother took it by mistake. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。男士在自己门口发现一个包裹，但便条上写着这是B公寓的，女士说这正是她母亲寄来的礼物，可知包裹被送错了公寓。故选B。 4．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Get more exercise.　　B．Get plenty of sleep.　　C．Be careful with her diet. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。女士说自己虽然睡眠充足却总感到疲惫，男士询问她的饮食并提醒她要确保吃够东西、否则会精力不足，即建议她注意饮食。故选C。 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．The schoolwork.　　B．A trip around Asia.　　C．A world news report. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨要义题。男士说"the topic of our final project will be Asia"，随后两人讨论如何完成这份关于亚洲的项目作业，谈论的是学业。故选A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．At a party.　　B．In a medical lab.　　C．At a staff meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。对话围绕公司销量、未来方向和自动驾驶汽车的研发进度展开，女士称男士为Colin并追问项目进展，可见这是在公司员工会议上。故选C。 7．What is the main problem with the self-driving cars? A．They sometimes can't avoid blocks. B．They can't follow the maps all the time. C．They can't work together with human brains. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。男士说"our cars still can't avoid blocks one hundred percent correctly"，即自动驾驶汽车有时仍不能完全避开障碍物。故选A。 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8．What can the woman’s smart watch do? A．Make calls.　　B．Send symbols.　　C．Reply to texts. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。女士说手表可以接电话、收短信，但不能在手表上回复短信，只能"send symbols like a smiling face"，即可发送符号。故选B。 9．How many more steps does the woman need to take today? A．About 5,000.　　B．About 6,000.　　C．About 7,000. 【答案】C 【解析】数字计算题。女士的目标是每天至少走15 000步，目前"just over eight thousand"，还差约7 000步。故选C。 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends.　　B．Family members.　　C．Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。男士关心女士找工作的情况，女士讲述自己的面试经历并说不想离家人太远，男士回应"Fair enough"，二人语气随意亲近，应为朋友关系。故选A。 11．Why didn't the woman like the job in the advertising company? A．It was too far away.　　B．It seemed too stressful.　　C．It didn't sound very exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。女士说那份广告公司的工作"would have to move into the city"，而她不确定是否愿意住得离家那么远，故不喜欢的原因是离家太远。故选A。 12．When did the woman go to the hotel? A．On Tuesday.　　B．On Wednesday.　　C．On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。女士说"On Thursday, I had an interview at a hotel in the center of town"，即星期四去了市中心那家酒店面试。故选C。 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the advantage of the woman's app? A．It offers cheap services. B．It provides free tour guides. C．It includes various destinations. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。女士说传统导游每天收费200多美元，而通过她的App导游每天只需20美元，其优势是服务价格便宜。故选A。 14．Which group of people is the woman's app mainly trying to help? A．Students.　　B．Tourists.　　C．Hotel owners. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。女士介绍该App可让游客从当地人中选择导游，并称法国每年接待约9 000万游客，可见该App主要面向游客。故选B。 15．What is probably the man's attitude towards the plan? A．Supportive.　　B．Doubtful.　　C．Uninterested. 【答案】A 【解析】情感态度题。男士听完介绍后说"Sign me up"，还主动提出银行可以为其提供启动资金，表明他支持这一计划。故选A。 16．Where are the speakers probably from? A．France.　　B．The U.S.　　C．Australia. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。女士说"Right here in Paris… Our home country France"，可见两人来自法国。故选A。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker’s school different and outstanding? A．Their teaching facilities are special. B．Their students are from various cultures. C．Their teaching methods are advanced. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。演讲者说"Students in our school come from different cultures and different backgrounds"，并称这让他们与众不同、出类拔萃。故选B。 18．What makes the student body fall behind? A．Its sports program doesn’t perform well. B．There aren’t enough teaching staff. C．The school is short of funding. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。演讲者说"Our biggest issue is the decreased funding for school materials and facilities"，即学校经费不足导致学生整体落后。故选C。 19．What is the speaker mainly trying to do? A．Talk about school’s success. B．Give a graduation speech. C．Get students to pick him. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。演讲者最后说"remember to pick Sam Anderson for a richer future"，呼吁学生投票选他，可见其主要目的是争取选票、当选学生会主席。故选C。 20．Who will probably speak next? A．Sam Anderson.　　B．Mr. Shang.　　C．Ms. Hsu. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。演讲者最后说"Next, please welcome Mr. Shang from the geography department back to the stage"，可知接下来发言的是Mr. Shang。故选B。 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 W: Your home always looks so perfect. Do you pay a cleaner to do it? M: No. I guess I just find cleaning relaxing. But it helps that I don’t have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her place is always a mess since she had her baby. 【Text 2】 M: It’s nine a.m. Isn’t the museum supposed to open at this time? W: No, it opens an hour later and closes half an hour earlier on Saturdays. Never mind. Let’s go for a coffee while we wait. 【Text 3】 M: I found this package in front of my door. But the note says it’s for apartment B. W: Oh, thanks yes. I was wondering where this gift from my mother was. Now here it is. Thank you. 【Text 4】 W: I’m so tired all the time even though I get plenty of sleep. M: What’s your diet like? You’ve been exercising a lot by lifting weights at the gym. That’s great. But you need to make sure you’re eating enough or you’ll be low on energy. 【Text 5】 M: Kids, the topic of our final project will be Asia. W: Asia is one of the largest continents. How could we cover China, Japan, India, Iran and all the other interesting Asian countries. M: Focus on foods, traditions or arts. I know you can do it. 【Text 6】 W: Thanks Andrew. It’s good that our sales are holding up well. But we have to think of the future which is self-driving. Colin, what progress have we made on our self-driving cars? M: We have bought good maps from Google which the cars can follow. And we made progress on the cars battery and wheels. But our cars still can’t avoid blocks one hundred percent correctly. W: They need to be perfect. M: Of course and that is a problem. The human brain is well developed and can make decisions quickly and smartly. But the car’s brain doesn’t work that way. 【Text 7】 M: Is that a smart watch? W: Yes, my dad bought it for my birthday. M: It’s cute. What can it do? W: I can receive calls and texts but I can’t really reply to texts on it. I can send symbols like a smiling face but that’s it. M: I see. W: But it’s great for health and fitness. It counts my daily steps for me. M: Right. You’re supposed to take ten thousand steps a day, aren’t you. W: Yes, to maintain general fitness. But I aim to take at least fifteen thousand steps a day. M: How many have you done so far today. W: Let’s see. Just over eight thousand. M: Not bad. 【Text 8】 M: Are you still looking for a job? W: Yes, I’ve had three interviews this week. On Tuesday I interviewed for a job as a reporter at a local newspaper. M: How was it? W: It was quite stressful. M: I can imagine. W: On Wednesday I had a video interview with an advertising company. M: That sounds exciting. W: I’m sure it would be but I’d have to move into the city and I’m not sure I want to live so far from my family. M: Fair enough. W: On Thursday, I had an interview at a hotel in the center of town. If I should get the job I’d be in charge of the hotel’s social media. M: Sounds fun. W: And I’d get to stay free in the hotel whenever I liked. I think that one is my favorite so far. M: When will you know the result? W: By Monday hopefully. 【Text 9】 W: With my company we’ll make traveling more convenient and cheaper than ever. According to researchers more than half of tourists cannot find affordable food transportation or hotels at major travel destinations. M: Interesting. You know I took a trip to New York with my family and couldn't find a meal under fifteen dollars or a room under one hundred dollars anywhere. W: That's a common problem. With my service easy travel you could choose from a list of local people to guide your trip. M: A personal tour guide would be pretty expensive though right. W: Traditionally, yes. Tour guides cost over two hundred dollars per day but through easy travel guides cost as low as twenty dollars per day. Within the APP tourists are connected with local college students or people who can discuss prices. M: Sign me up. My bank can provide the funding you need to start the APP. Where do you plan to start. W: Right here in Paris, sir. Our home country France welcomes around ninety million tourists per year. Then we can expand our operations to other popular destinations in Australia, China and the US. 【Text 10】 Thanks, everyone. I’m Sam Anderson. I’m so thankful for being part of this student body. Students in our school come from different cultures and different backgrounds. It has been a definite advantage for us to exchange ideas and cultures easily. That also made us outstanding and different to other schools. However, at Singapore international school, we have decreasing scores in science math and writing — subjects in which we once led the nation. So it’s a question for the student body and teaching staff. Our biggest issue is the decreased funding for school materials and facilities. Without modern technology and updated textbooks, there’s no wonder that our student body is falling behind. As your student body President, I promised to bring back school fundraisers, car wash events, and school clothing sales. Anything we can do to increase the money available for our school will aid in our success and improvement. Thanks my friends. And remember to pick Sam Anderson for a richer future. Next, please welcome Mr. Shang from the geography department back to the stage, followed by a few closing words from our head teacher, Ms. Hsu. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, Boston University proudly celebrates the very best in academics, innovation, and teaching through the awarding of University-wide honors and in our support of applicants for prestigious (赫赫有名的) national scholarships. The following showcases the growing list of opportunities and resources Boston University provides. Harold C. Case scholarship The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year. Case scholarships recognize scholarly accomplishment and potential as well as extracurricular activities that contribute to the university. Scholarship recipients receive between $1,000 and full tuition depending on financial needs. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. In most application cycles 10-12 recipients are selected. Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship The Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship was established in 1978 by the Trustees of Boston University to honor Dean Melville’s “splendid and varied contribution” to the education and lives of women at Boston University. Only two scholarships are awarded each year to top-ranked women in the junior class who are representatives of the qualities stressed by Dean Melville. Scholarship recipients receive a minimum of $1,000 depending on financial need. Funds can only be applied to undergraduate study. Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. Provost’s scholars award The Provost’s scholars awards celebrate the achievements of students who have demonstrated the spirit of a true scholar at a research university. Up to 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1,000 of funding for research creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies. Awards are distributed through the Undergraduate Research Opportunity Program (UROP). Winners are selected in the Spring Semester, and recognized at the Provost’s academic awards ceremony during Parents’ Weekend in October. 21．Who does the Harold C. Case scholarship recognize? A．Top-ranked women in senior years. B．Freshmen who explore the unknown. C．Juniors who are academically successful. D．Undergraduates active in extracurricular activities. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Harold C. Case scholarship”部分的“The Harold C. Case scholarship is offered to outstanding Boston University juniors for support of their senior year(Harold C.Case奖学金提供给波士顿大学杰出的大三学生，以支持他们的大四学习)”可知Harold C.Case奖学金用于奖励成绩优异的大三学生，故选C项。 22．Which is specifically for female students studying engineering? A．Provost’s scholars award. B．Harold C. Case scholarship. C．Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards. D．Dean Elsbeth Melville scholarship. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clare Boothe Luce scholar awards”部分的“The Clare Boothe Luce program of the Henry Luce Foundation supports a limited number of Undergraduate Scholarships for women students in the fields of the physical and life sciences, mathematics, engineering, and computer science. (亨利·卢斯基金会的Clare Boothe Luce项目为物理和生命科学、数学、工程和计算机科学领域的女学生提供了数量有限的本科生奖学金)”可知，该奖项特别为学习工程的女性提供奖学金，故选C项。 23．What can Provost’s scholars award winners do with the funding? A．Buy research facilities. B．Pay tuition fees. C．Attend business conferences. D．Go on an adventure travel. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Provost’s scholars award”部分的“Up to 20 awards are given annually, each carrying $1,000 of funding for research creative activity expenses such as travel to conferences and archives (档案馆) or for research-related equipment and supplies(每个奖项都有1000美元的资金用于研究创意活动，如会议和档案馆的差旅或用于购买与研究相关的设备和用品)”可知，奖学金获得者可以使用资金购买研究用品，故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了波斯顿大学的奖学金情况。 B Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world. “I’ve lost my vision slowly throughout my life,” Mancina said. It wasn’t until his mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease—started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his “lowest point”. However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return to the streets. “I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,” he said. Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people can enjoy the sport. “I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired people, so I started a foundation called ‘Keep Pushing’ and have been raising money ever since for a few years now,” he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible. “To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it’s crazy for a blind person to skate. It’s not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,” Mancina added. 24．Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding? A．Time-consuming. B．Breath-taking. C．Labour-saving. D．Stress-reducing. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world. (曼西纳碰巧也是个盲人，他在滑板时使用白色拐杖的视频赢得了世界各地粉丝的赞赏。)”可知，曼西纳滑板运动令人叹为观止。故选B。 25．What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again? A．His eye disease had been cured. B．He lost all interest in skateboarding. C．His story inspired many disabled people. D．He experienced the worst moment of his life. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his “lowest point”. (他停止滑冰有几年了。35岁的他说，这段时间是他的“最低点”。)”可知，曼西纳在他再次开始玩滑板之前经历了他一生中最糟糕的时刻。故选D。 26．What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again? A．He went through a lot of suffering. B．He had a sense of belonging gradually. C．He was very anxious about his performance. D．He was optimistic about the spread of the sport. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,” he said. (“我只是在尝试，然后意识到我还是原来的我，我仍然可以做所有我喜欢的事情，”他说。)可知，曼西纳重新开始玩滑板时，逐渐有了归属感。故选B。 27．Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding online? A．To improve the image of blind people. B．To introduce the skatepark he has built. C．To persuade more people to skateboard. D．To raise money for the visually impaired. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it’s crazy for a blind person to skate. It’s not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,” Mancina added. (“为了改变视障人士的看法，我开始了我的社交媒体项目。有些人认为盲人滑冰是疯狂的。我脑子里没那么疯狂。我只是喜欢滑冰。我鼓励人们这样想——不要让别人决定你能做什么，不能做什么。你知道的。这完全取决于你，”曼西纳补充道。)”可知，Mancina发布他玩滑板的视频是为了改善盲人的形象。故选A。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了盲人滑板手Dan Mancina为视力有缺陷的人群创造滑板运动空间的故事。 C In Florida’s Everglades, few species are more closely tied to the habitat’s health than an endangered bird, the snail kite. The Everglade snail kite eats just one thing: snails, a species that relies almost entirely on a resource usually abundant in the freshwater marshes (沼泽). Over the last century, as much of the Everglades dried up, droughts contributed to the snail kite’s decline, and by 2007, there were fewer than 800 remaining. But the kite has bounced back recently thanks to an exotic (外来的) snail. It’s a rare case of an invasive (侵入的) species having a positive impact. Robert Fletcher, a University of Florida professor who directs a snail kite monitoring program, said the invasive species was first spotted in 2004. Within a few years, it had expanded through much of the Everglades. “And it was around that time,” he said, “that we started to see snail kite numbers increase.” No one’s sure about how the exotic snails were introduced into the Everglades. They’re related to Florida’s apple snails and are commonly used in home aquariums (鱼缸). The invader, the island apple snail, is larger than its Florida cousin. It lays eggs in the thousands visible on the stalks (茎) of many of the marsh plants. Efforts to restore Florida’s Everglades have helped the snail kite and restored native vegetation. It’s been in the works for more than 30 years with a cost of more than $20 billion. But progress is increasing gradually, although hard to measure. In the meantime, scientists say the invasive snail may have helped pull Florida’s endangered snail kite back from the threat of extinction. But Fletcher is concerned about the potential impact the species will have on the Everglades over the long term. He said, “What we should be thinking about is how we restore native snails to get those benefits rather than relying on this non-native species that can have damaging impacts on the ecosystem.” The invasive snails may already have caused losses to some native marsh plants, indicating that trouble may come very soon. 28．What does the underlined phrase “bounced back” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Recovered. B．Departed. C．Emerged. D．Jumped. 【答案】A 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Over the last century, as much of the Everglades dried up, droughts contributed to the snail kite’s decline, and by 2007, there were fewer than 800 remaining. But the kite has bounced back recently thanks to an exotic (外来的) snail.”（在上个世纪，由于大沼泽地的大部分地区干涸，干旱导致了蜗鸢的减少，到2007年，蜗鸢的数量不足800只。但由于一种外来的蜗牛，蜗鸢最近bounced back。）可知，蜗牛数量减少后，蜗鸢数量也在减少，推测外来蜗牛引入后，蜗鸢的数量会恢复，划线词的意思是“反弹，恢复”，与Recovered意义相近。故选择A项。 29．What is a major cause of the snail kite’s decline? A．The disappearance of their habitat. B．The shortage of food due to droughts. C．The increasing number of other species. D．The introduction of an invasive species. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Everglade snail kite eats just one thing: snails, a species that relies almost entirely on a resource usually abundant in the freshwater marshes (沼泽).”（蜗鸢只吃一种食物：蜗牛，这是一种几乎完全依赖于通常在淡水沼泽中丰富的资源的物种。）和第二段“Over the last century, as much of the Everglades dried up, droughts contributed to the snail kite’s decline, and by 2007, there were fewer than 800 remaining.”（在上个世纪，由于大沼泽地的大部分地区干涸，干旱导致了蜗鸢的减少，到2007年，蜗鸢的数量不足800只。）可知，蜗鸢减少的主要原因是由于干旱导致的食物短缺。故选B项。 30．What do we know about the invasive snails? A．Their eggs are hard to spot on the stalks. B．They are smaller than native apple snails. C．Home aquariums are an ideal habitat for them. D．They increase in population around the Everglades. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Robert Fletcher, a University of Florida professor who directs a snail kite monitoring program, said the invasive species was first spotted in 2004. Within a few years, it had expanded through much of the Everglades.”（佛罗里达大学教授罗伯特·弗莱彻负责蜗鸢监测项目，他说，2004年首次发现了这种入侵物种。几年之内，它已经扩展到大沼泽地的大部分地区。）可知，入侵蜗牛在大沼泽地周围的数量增加。故选D项。 31．What conclusion can be drawn from the last two paragraphs? A．Human efforts apparently have proven to be effective. B．The benefits of the invasive snails outweigh the harms. C．The invasive snails pose little threat to the local ecosystem. D．Restoring the native ecosystem is costly but necessary in the long run. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Efforts to restore Florida’s Everglades have helped the snail kite and restored native vegetation. It’s been in the works for more than 30 years with a cost of more than $20 billion. But progress is increasing gradually, although hard to measure.”（恢复佛罗里达大沼泽地的努力帮助了蜗鸢和恢复了本地植被。这个项目已经进行了30多年，耗资超过200亿美元。尽管很难衡量，但进展正在逐渐增加。）可知，恢复本地生态系统是昂贵的，但从长远来看是必要的。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了佛罗里达的蜗鸢这一濒危鸟类与其栖息地的健康之间的密切关系，尽管外来蜗牛的引入在短期内帮助了蜗鸢的数量回升，但科学家们对这种外来物种可能对生态系统造成的长期影响表示担忧。 D Research has shown that listening to music while showering, taking a walk or travelling to school could affect your ability to think outside the box and come up with artistic or creative things to do. Experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas. While there is nothing wrong with listening to music, doing so when taking a shower or going for a walk takes away time that could be spent thinking about yourself and your life—the perfect time to let your creative juices flow. Happiness expert Gretchen Rubin said, “You need this open-searching time in order for new ideas to spring up. This is why people get ideas in the shower or in the middle of the night—it’s a period of time when the brain creates its own fun. It’s when I’m bored that I have big insights because my brain is open and trying to entertain itself.” A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, two groups of people were expected to come up with proposals. They were then asked to complete the task in two backgrounds. One is in a quiet room while the other is with music playing. Researchers found, compared to participants who completed tasks in a quiet background, participants who listened to music performed less creatively. So, is it best to throw away the bath-time tunes? Most people said the research was a real mood killer. One said, “Sometimes, I need the music to cover all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, by which they can actually relax.” But other listeners said they liked having quiet time while travelling home at the end of the day. In any case, striking a good balance and listening to music sometimes but being quiet at other times could be the best balance in our life. 32．What do the experts find according to the first paragraph? A．Keeping our minds busy brings in new ideas. B．Listening to music helps to bring inspiration. C．Taking a walk keeps us from daydreaming. D．Feeling bored tends to stir up our creativity. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Experts say being bored can lead to daydreaming plus the birth of new ideas.(专家表示，无聊会导致白日梦和新想法的产生)”可知，专家们发现感到无聊往往会激发我们的创造力。故选D。 33．How does the psychologists do the research? A．By observing through daily life. B．By referring to former reports. C．By carrying out an experiment. D．By filling up a questionnaire. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话“A recent study by psychologists showed the same process at work. In the research, two groups of people were expected to come up with proposals.They were then asked to complete the task in two backgrounds. (心理学家最近的一项研究表明，同样的过程也在起作用。在这项研究中，预计有两组人会提出建议。然后，他们被要求在两种背景下完成任务)”可知，研究人员做了一个实验，让两组人提出建议，然后在两种背景下完成任务。由此可推知，心理学家们是通过做实验的方式做的研究。故选C。 34．How do most people find the result of the research? A．Unacceptable. B．Misleading. C．Confusing. D．Convincing. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三和四句话“ Most people said the research was a real mood killer.One said, “Sometimes, I need the music to cover all the thoughts I don’t want to think.” Another commented, “Many people have too much going on in their heads. That’s why they listen to music in the shower, by which they can actually relax.”(大多数人说这项研究是真正的情绪杀手。一位听众说：“有时候，我需要音乐来掩盖我不想思考的所有想法。”另一位听众评论道：“很多人脑子里想的太多了。这就是为什么他们在淋浴时听音乐，这样他们就可以真正放松了。”)”可推知，大多数人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松。所以，“在无聊的时候听音乐能够影响人的创造性”这个研究发现是大多数人无法接受的。故选A。 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Does your playlist really appeal to you? B．Is it time to throw away your playlist? C．Listening to music keeps us mentally fit. D．Being quiet is always a good habit for us. 【答案】B 【解析】标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了洗澡、散步或上学时听音乐可能会影响人的艺术性或创造性的思维。但是有人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松，他们无法接受研究结果。所以“是时候扔掉你的播放列表了吗？”适合作本文的标题。故选B。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，在洗澡、散步或上学时听音乐可能会影响人艺术性或创造性的思维。但是有人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松，所以他们无法接受研究结果。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Positive around Negative People A positive attitude benefits your physical and mental health. However, it can be difficult to maintain a positive attitude when other people are negative. The best way is to be yourself and to form a flexible mindset. ____36____ ● Be in charge of your attitude. The first step is to remember that no one can make you feel bad without your permission. ____37____ You should remind yourself of it frequently when you are under the influence of negative people. Moreover, taking a quick walk is a good way you can maintain your positive attitude. ● ____38____ If all your attention is on the negative person, you'll be more likely to be caught in their negativity. Pay attention to what you do, and you'll create a distance between yourself and the other person. After all, you hardly change them, but yourself. Your priority is to maintain your own happiness. ● Use mottos or phrases. Repeating a motto or a phrase to yourself can help you remain positive. ____39____ Some people find mottos from classic literature, while others prefer well-known phrases from religious beliefs. An example of a motto might be: “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart,” or the Buddhist motto, “Om mani padme hum.” ● Set social boundaries. ____40____ Then, you have to learn to say no to them, or you can't have a life of your own. Even staying with negative people, try to make sure you're meeting in a group rather than just the two of you. If you're friends on social media, unfollowing the posts of the negative person is one way to minimize your contact with the person. A．Focus on yourself. B．Transform others’ attitude. C．It is meaningful and highly individual to each person. D．It is important to sympathize the negative people. E．You can use the following advice to help you do this. F．Be aware of the things or people that threaten your positivity. G．Avoid falling into the trap of feeling like a victim of someone's bad attitude. 36　【答案】E 【解析】根据后文每一段首句可知文章主要在提建议，36空处要引出下文。E项：你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点，符合，故选E。 37　【答案】G 【解析】根据前文句意：第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好和后文当你受到消极的人的影响时，你应该经常提醒自己。故选G。 38　【答案】A 【解析】根据前后段可知38空为本段主旨，且句子较短，备选项为A,B。再根据后文Pay attention to what you do确定选A 39　【答案】C 【解析】C项中it对应前文的mottos or phrases，to each person对应后文 Some people和 while others 。C项：它对每个人来说都是有意义和高度个性化的，衔接通顺，故选C。 40　【答案】F 【解析】根据本段首句Set social boundaries和后文：然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活，可知40空处应该与Then衔接。F项注意那些威胁到你积极性的人或事符合。故选F。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种让你在悲观的人中保持积极的方法：要对自己的态度负责，专注于自己，使用格言或习语，设立社交界限。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Leo had always believed that winning was everything. From chess club to the school's annual science fair, he had a collection of medals that were ____41____ to his talent. He saw every competition as a battlefield and every opponent as someone to be ____42____. This year's science fair was no different. His project, a volcano model, was engineered to produce the most ____43____ eruption the judges had ever seen. On the day of the fair, Leo stood proudly by his creation. He watched as the judges moved from table to table, their faces ____44____ to read. Confident in his accurate presentation, he ____45____ awaited the announcement of the results. But as the final results were announced, his name was not called for first place. A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had ____46____ the top prize. Leo felt his world ____47____. He was completely destroyed. For days, Leo couldn't ____48____ the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways. One afternoon, their teacher, Mr. Harrison, asked Leo to stay after class. He didn't question Leo. ____49____, he handed him a note from Clara. The note read, "Your volcano was amazing. I was wondering if you could help me with the chemical reaction part for my next project?" Leo was ____50____. He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had ____51____ him. But her note showed no signs of ____52____, only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation. That small gesture changed Leo's ____53____. He realized that the true value of winning wasn't in the medal, but in the knowledge ____54____ and the connections made. He met with Clara, and they talked for hours. He learned that winning isn't the only goal; sometimes, the most meaningful victories ____55____ from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with. 41．A．devoted B．contributed C．credited D．added 42．A．challenged B．conquered C．observed D．advised 43．A．terrifying B．authentic C．ancient D．impressive 44．A．simple B．difficult C．quick D．strange 45．A．hesitantly B．patiently C．eagerly D．calmly 46．A．abandoned B．purchased C．sponsored D．secured 47．A．expand B．crash C．pause D．brighten 48．A．go through B．hold back C．shake off D．make up 49．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Consequently D．Instead 50．A．speechless B．convinced C．relieved D．disappointed 51．A．ignored B．judged C．bested D．assisted 52．A．disrespect B．acknowledgement C．sincerity D．indifference 53．A．ambition B．strategy C．character D．attitude 54．A．organized B．gained C．possessed D．reviewed 55．A．arise B．benefit C．escape D．differ 41．【答案】C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从国际象棋俱乐部到学校一年一度的科学展，他获得的一系列奖牌都归功于他的天赋。A. devoted致力于；B. contributed贡献；C. credited把……归于；D. added添加。根据上文“a collection of medals”以及下文“to his talent”可知，这些奖牌是对Leo天赋的肯定，be credited to表示“归功于”。故选C。 42．【答案】B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每次比赛都视为战场，把每个对手都视为要征服的人。A. challenged挑战；B. conquered征服；C. observed观察；D. advised建议。根据上文“He saw every competition as a battlefield”可知，Leo把比赛当战场，对手是他要战胜、征服的对象。故选B。 43．【答案】D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的项目是一个火山模型，设计目的是产生评委们见过的最令人印象深刻的喷发。A. terrifying可怕的；B. authentic真实的；C. ancient古老的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Leo had always believed that winning was everything.”以及“This year’s science fair was no different.”可知，Leo为了获胜，会让火山模型的喷发效果打动评委。故选D。 44．【答案】B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着评委们从一张桌子走到另一张桌子，他们的脸难以捉摸（难以看出情绪）。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的，难以……的；C. quick快的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“the judges moved from table to table, their faces”以及下文“awaited the announcement of the results”可知，评委们在评判时表情难以判断，difficult to read表示“难以解读”。故选B。 45．【答案】C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的精彩展示很有信心，急切地等待结果的宣布。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. patiently耐心地；C. eagerly急切地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“Leo stood proudly by his creatio”可知，Leo自信能获胜且对获胜充满向往，所以会急切等待结果。故选C。 46．【答案】D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫克拉拉的女孩，凭借一个关于植物基水过滤器的简单但巧妙的项目，获得了最高奖。A. abandoned放弃；B. purchased购买；C. sponsored赞助；D. secured获得，赢得。根据下文“the top prize”以及“He was completely destroyed.”可知，此处是固定搭配secure the top prize，表示“获得最高奖”。故选D。 47．【答案】B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥觉得自己的世界崩塌了。A. expand扩张；B. crash崩塌，失败；C. pause暂停；D. brighten变亮。根据下文“He was completely destroyed.” 可知，Leo没获胜，感觉世界崩塌了。故选B。 48．【答案】C　【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：好几天，利奥都无法摆脱失败的感觉。A. go through经历；B. hold back抑制；C. shake off摆脱；D. make up组成，编造。根据下文“the feeling of failure. He avoided Clara in the hallways.”可知，他一直被失败的情绪困扰，无法摆脱。故选C。 49．【答案】D　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他递给利奥一张克拉拉的便条。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Consequently因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文“He didn’t question Leo.”以及下文“he handed him a note from Clara.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用Instead，表示“反而”。故选D。 50．【答案】A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利奥说不出话来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. convinced确信的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“He had seen Clara as a competitor, someone who had ____ him. ”可知，Leo一直把克拉拉当对手，没想到对方会邀请他合作，所以很惊讶，说不出话。故选A。 51．【答案】C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把克拉拉视为竞争对手，视为在比赛中击败他的人。A. ignored忽视；B. judged评判；C. bested击败；D. assisted协助。根据上文“A girl named Clara, with a simple but clever project on plant-based water filters (过滤器), had ____ the top prize.”可知，克拉拉赢了他，所以是击败他的人。故选C。 52．【答案】A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的便条没有丝毫无礼，只有真诚的钦佩和合作的精神。A. disrespect无礼；B. acknowledgement承认；C. sincerity真诚；D. indifference冷漠。根据下文“only genuine admiration and a spirit of cooperation”可知，便条没有无礼、傲慢。故选A。 53．【答案】D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的举动改变了利奥的态度。A. ambition野心；B. strategy策略；C. character性格；D. attitude态度。根据文章开头“Leo had always believed that winning was everything.”以及下文“He realized that the true value of winning wasn’t in the medal”可知，他从只看重获胜，转变为认识到获胜的真正价值，是态度的改变。故选D。 54．【答案】B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，胜利的真正价值不在于奖牌，而在于获得的知识和建立的联系。A. organized组织；B. gained获得；C. possessed拥有；D. reviewed复习。根据上文“in the knowledge”以及上文的参加比赛可知，知识是通过比赛等获得的，gained符合语境。故选B。 55．【答案】A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他了解到，获胜不是唯一的目标；有时，最有意义的胜利源于我们学到的教训和我们一起学习的人。A. arise产生，源于；B. benefit受益；C. escape逃离；D. differ与……不同。根据上文“the most meaningful victories”以及下文“from the lessons we learn and the people we learn with”可知，此处应是固定搭配arise from，表示“源于，来自于”。故选A。【解析】【导语】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议的记叙文。Leo 一向把"赢"看得高于一切，直到一次科学展上被 Clara 的简易作品夺走头名，他才明白：真正的价值不在于奖牌，而在于与同伴彼此欣赏、互相成就。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ____56____ (shape) Lyon's identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, ____57____ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. ____58____ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This ____59____ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique, and full of character. Lyon's connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ____60____ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon's location along the Rhône River made it an important trading center. The ____61____ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon's Old Town ____62____ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city's development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ____63____ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ____64____ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China's Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____65____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 56．have shaped　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”在句中作谓语。根据时间状语For centuries可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在产生影响（即丝绸制作传统至今仍塑造着里昂的特色），用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 57．a　【解析】考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，作silk-screen printing的同位语，technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 58．Remarkably　【解析】考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是，令人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 59．detailed　【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个精细的工序需要稳健的双手和敏锐的眼睛，确保每一件作品都独一无二，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的，精细的”，作定语。故填detailed。 60．when　【解析】考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 61．arrival　【解析】考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，在中法两国之间建立了持久的联系。此处作主语，根据空前The以及空后of可知此空用名词arrival“到来”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 62．were tailored　【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城区的街道布局也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸制品不受风吹雨淋而精心设计的，这表明丝绸在很多方面都对这座城市的发展产生了影响。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作，根据特定需要制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 63．as　【解析】考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍被誉为丝绸生产、设计与文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地众多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 64．inspiring　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，主语Lyon与动词inspire之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。 65．opportunities　【解析】考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，空前无限定词，结合“new trade routes are bringing fresh”可知，应用复数形式，表示不止一个机会。故填opportunities。 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍法国里昂与中国丝绸的千年渊源：从中国的丝网印花技艺讲到"一带一路"带来的新机遇，展现中法文化交流与互鉴。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你班外教 William 准备组织一次"心理减压与团队建设"活动，地点在你市的游乐园与自然公园之间二选一，现征求学生意见，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．场地选择； 2．你的理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear William, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear William, I am really looking forward to the upcoming "Stress Relief and Team Building" activity! I'm writing to express my strong preference for holding it at the city amusement park. I believe the amusement park provides the perfect atmosphere for our needs. Its lively and exciting environment, featuring thrilling rides, entertaining carnival games, and engaging live performances, creates an ideal setting for stress relief. Such activities naturally encourage laughter, interaction, and cooperation among classmates, helping strengthen our bonds as a class and also providing a complete mental break from academic pressure. I am confident that this would create a memorable and refreshing experience for everyone. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【思路点拨】本题为建议/选择类邮件。开头点明写信目的（就活动地点表明偏好），主体用 2—3 条理由（环境氛围、活动形式与减压效果、对班级团队建设的作用）展开，结尾表达期待。可套用 look forward to / feature / create an ideal setting for / strengthen our bonds 等表达；注意书信的称呼与落款完整。 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother Matthew had always expected to have a little brother. When I was born, he was disappointed to have a sister. To him, I was an annoyance, small, weak, and cowardly (胆小的) and he often found comfort in teasing me. As a little girl, I often wondered if Matthew and I would have real friendship like other brothers and sisters, caring and helping each other. It was not until he went to university that he unexpectedly invited me to visit him on his campus for the first time. In his room, he handed me a drink, telling me his struggle for making new friends and how tough he was to study Maths. From that day on, we talked more and our bond seemed to get changed. One Thanksgiving, I was criticised by dad and didn't want to attend the family dinner. Matthew stayed with me and we had dinner together—just the two of us. My big brother, once a man I felt distant from, became the person who accompanied me when I was in low spirits. In the first summer vacation of my university, Matthew suggested taking me to make an off-road driving on 85,000 acres of desert in California. We learned some first aid methods and survival tips, knowing how to deal with minor injuries and send out a signal for help on a remote desert. After we got everything prepared, our adventure journey started and we enjoyed ourselves on the way. Unfortunately, on a windy afternoon our car overturned. "Are you okay?" My brother asked from the driver's seat in a weak voice. We were hanging upside down, trapped by our seat belts and covered in sand. I felt some blood flowing to my hand, my heart pounding violently, extremely scared. Looking towards him, I found Matthew badly injured, his arm bleeding and stuck in the seat. There was a hint of fear lingering in his eyes, something I had rarely seen in my big brother. The man I'd seen as strong was now human, fragile (脆弱的). 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was my turn to give him help. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Paragraph 2: Hours later, the rescue team found us. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 【参考范文】 It was my turn to give him help. I took a deep breath to calm my trembling heart. "We're siblings, and I'll never leave you behind," I comforted Matthew. Slowly, we untied our seat belts and crawled out of the overturned car. With the first-aid knowledge we had learned, I carefully bandaged his bleeding arm to stop the wound from worsening. After searching the trunk, I used a colorful rope to make a striking SOS sign on the sand, praying for rescue. Hours later, the rescue team found us. They highly praised our calm self-rescue and survival awareness. I realized that it was my love for my brother that gave me unprecedented courage. Weak but relieved, Matthew smiled and thanked me sincerely. With the team's help, we returned home safely. This dangerous experience taught me that true sibling bond lies in mutual company and support. 【续写指导】第一段写"我"如何救助哥哥：先镇定自己 → 解开安全带脱困 → 用学过的急救知识包扎伤口 → 用绳子摆出 SOS 求救信号。第二段写被救援队找到之后：救援队称赞两人的自救意识 → 哥哥致谢 → 平安回家 → 点明主题"真正的手足之情在于相互陪伴与扶持"。注意人称用第一人称、时态用一般过去时，与原文情节线一致。 附：答案速查 题号 答案 题号 答案 1—10 B C B C A C A B C A 11—20 A C A B A A B C C B 21—35 C C A B D B A A B D D D C A B 36—40 E G A C F 41—55 C B D B C D B C D A C A D B A 56—65 have shaped/a/Remarkably/detailed/when/arrival/were tailored/as/inspiring/opportunities 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $