精品解析：广东佛山市第四中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级第一次教学质量检测英语科试题

2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级第一次教学质量检测英语科试题 说明： 1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时80分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(使用听说软件进行)(30分) 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jenny is 14 years old. She used to feel ____1____ about her appearance. Every morning, when she got dressed, she would look at herself in the mirror and think, “I wish ____2____ hair were thicker.” As a teenager, Jenny’s body has changed day by day. Sometimes she was happy with these ____3____, but sometimes she felt sad. Her mother told her, “Don’t compare yourself ____4____ others. Everyone is special.” One day, Jenny had ____5____ talk with her best friend, Lily. Lily said, “I used to be shy ____6____ my looks, but now I’m more confident. It’s important to accept yourself.” Jenny listened ____7____ and realized that she was not alone. Many classmates had similar feelings. Now Jenny ____8____ a lot. She tries to focus on improving herself. She is good at telling stories. Her funny stories always make people laugh. She also joins a club ____9____ others. Jenny’s story tells us that growing up is like a journey. We ____10____ learn to love ourselves. Then we can enjoy our wonderful life. 1. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 2. A. my B. mine C. me 3. A. difference B. differences C. different 4. A. with B. for C. as 5. A. a B. the C. / 6. A. as long as B. even though C. because of 7. A. care B. careful C. carefully 8. A. changed B. has changed C. was changing 9. A. help B. to help C. helping 10. A. should B. may C. can 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair (不公平的) to you. When you want to ____11____ in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask whether you are ____12____ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as ____13____ to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and ____15____. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could ____16____ your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know ____17____ about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers ____18____ their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a ____19____ if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ____20____ a happier place. 11. A. study B. walk C. dress D. talk 12. A. pointing B. speaking C. telling D. warning 13. A. clever B. friendly C. close D. glad 14. A. dream B. choice C. change D. relationship 15. A. allowed B. loved C. hurt D. forgotten 16. A. talk about B. ask about C. learn about D. worry about 17. A. better B. less C. harder D. later 18. A. hate B. use C. teach D. understand 19. A. secret B. diary C. promise D. note 20. A. country B. school C. bedroom D. home 四、阅读理解(本大题分三节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Send your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will teach you to correct the mistake and tell you the reason for the mistake. How can you exercise by yourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. It can change to meet your needs after each exercise. Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve problems? Now there is an app called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult maths problems. It can do more for you than other calculators. It can show you steps to solve maths problems. Do you want to finish your tasks better? There is an app to help you. It is Watoo. It helps you sort out (整理) important things by using different colorful faces. A big red face means the task is really important. A small yellow face means you can deal with the task later. 21. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. 22. What can’t Grammarly do? A. Check spelling mistakes. B. Correct mistakes on its own. C. Check punctuation mistakes. D. Explain reasons for mistakes. 23. What makes Mathway better than other calculators? A. It can calculate at a faster speed. B. It can show you answers more quickly. C. It can help solve harder maths problems. D. It can explain steps in solving maths problems. 24. Which app can help finish tasks? A. Watoo. B. Fitbod. C. Mathway. D. Grammarly. 25. How many apps does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Do you know ZXMOTO? It’s a Chinese motorcycle brand (摩托车品牌). It won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship. This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice. He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to catch up with a TV group! It was tough. However, he didn’t give up. He just wanted a chance to join an excellent team. The TV group was deeply moved by his strong will. Later, he became a perfect rider. ▲ However, he started training too late. So he developed a new dream. “If my motorcycles can beat other racers around the world, it will be just like I have won the race myself.” In 2024, he founded his own company, ZXMOTO, and paid attention to running it. He tried to make good motorcycles. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with true love and never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 26. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the championship? A. It beat all racers. B. It won the second prize. C. It won two races in two days. D. It won one race last weekend. 27. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dark. B. Boring. C. Silent. D. Difficult. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Zhang’s parents stopped him. B. Zhang dreamt of being a racer. C. Zhang became a famous racer at a young age. D. Zhang gave up easily when facing difficulties. 29. What does the writer think of Zhang Xue? A. Hard-working. B. Funny. C. Touched. D. Popular. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Boy Never Gave Up. B. A New Brand Won the Race. C. A Great Dream Came True. D. A Chinese Company. 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Making new friends is not always easy. Many teenagers feel shy when they meet new people. Here is some useful advice for you. ____31____ Don’t worry too much if you feel nervous. Everyone feels a little afraid when talking to strangers. Just smile and say hello first. A simple greeting can start a great talk. Second, start with a small and warm greeting. You can ask people simple questions, such as “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you like sports?”. When you ask questions, you show you are interested in them. ____32____ Besides, try to listen to your new friends. ____33____ When others are talking, look at them and don’t cut in. If you listen carefully, you can know more about your new friends. They will think you are nice. What’s more, be yourself. ____34____ Tell people your real hobbies and your true feelings. If you are honest, you will find true friends. It is not good to lie just to please others. Finally, don’t forget to be patient and never give up quickly. It takes time to make good friends. Don’t feel upset if you can’t become close friends soon. ____35____ and things will get better little by little. A. Just keep being friendly B. Don’t try to be someone you are not. C. Don’t be shy at first. D. Good listening is very important. E. Good friends always help each other with study. F. People are happy to share their stories. 第三节 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Bethany Hamilton, a girl from Hawaii, loved surfing more than anything. However, when she was only thirteen, a big tiger shark bit off her left arm while she lay on her board. She lost almost half of her left arm and spent many days in the hospital. After the doctors saved her, she realized her hardest problem: fear. Every time she thought about the ocean, she felt her heart beating. One morning, her father drove her to the beach. He said, “The sea is still yours if you want it.” Bethany saw other surfers laughing in the water and felt a strong wish inside. She didn’t want to live in fear. Therefore, she decided to change her situation. First, she asked her parents and elder brothers to help her practice on a longer, thicker board. They pushed her into small waves and stayed beside her like safety ropes. During her recovery, her best friend Alana sent her funny messages every day so she would not feel alone. Bethany also did hundreds of push-ups (俯卧撑) to make her right arm and legs very strong. Day after day, she stood up, fell, stood up again. One month later, she paddled (划水) out alone. Two years later, she won first place in the National Surfing Championships. Today, Bethany teaches children around the world. Courage means being scared but still trying. 36. How old was Bethany when the shark attack happened? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did she decide to change her situation? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did her best friend Alana help her by sending her some messages or training in surfing together? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Bethany do to make her right arm and legs strong? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Which important competition did Bethany win two years after the shark attack? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇基础(本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节选词填空。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 if different true reach change recently although 41. Uncle Jimmy said, “People have been quite stressed ________ and I want to help.” 42. Accept your ________. They make you special. 43. ________ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 44. The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t ________ agreement. 45. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, he ________ his starting leg. 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 46. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ (坚持) it. 47. The Giant ________ ________ (摧毁) the wall. The children look afraid. 48. However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________ (阻止我们前进). 49. The next day, to ________ ________ (使我惊讶的是), Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. 50. ________ ________ looking away (代替/而不是移开视线), Maddie studied my face. 六、读写综合 第一节 短文填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng does things differently. The 74-year-old man has s____51____ ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he offers free ice creams. He has done this s____52____ his 70th birthday. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give ____53____ 800 ice creams. “People are quite stressed recently, and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing has made me feel happy for the p____54____ four years.” He enjoys talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friend since they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made friends o____55____ since then. 第二节 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 在日常生活中，人际交往非常重要。在与他人(父母、老师、同学朋友)相处的过程中，你遇到过什么问题？如何解决的？请按照以下提示图表写一篇作文。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experiences of solving a relationship problem. One day,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期 八年级第一次教学质量检测英语科试题 说明： 1．全卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时80分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(使用听说软件进行)(30分) 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意。按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jenny is 14 years old. She used to feel ____1____ about her appearance. Every morning, when she got dressed, she would look at herself in the mirror and think, “I wish ____2____ hair were thicker.” As a teenager, Jenny’s body has changed day by day. Sometimes she was happy with these ____3____, but sometimes she felt sad. Her mother told her, “Don’t compare yourself ____4____ others. Everyone is special.” One day, Jenny had ____5____ talk with her best friend, Lily. Lily said, “I used to be shy ____6____ my looks, but now I’m more confident. It’s important to accept yourself.” Jenny listened ____7____ and realized that she was not alone. Many classmates had similar feelings. Now Jenny ____8____ a lot. She tries to focus on improving herself. She is good at telling stories. Her funny stories always make people laugh. She also joins a club ____9____ others. Jenny’s story tells us that growing up is like a journey. We ____10____ learn to love ourselves. Then we can enjoy our wonderful life. 1. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 2. A. my B. mine C. me 3. A. difference B. differences C. different 4. A. with B. for C. as 5. A. a B. the C. / 6. A. as long as B. even though C. because of 7. A. care B. careful C. carefully 8. A. changed B. has changed C. was changing 9. A. help B. to help C. helping 10. A. should B. may C. can 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Jenny从对外表感到焦虑，到在朋友的引导下学会接纳自我、发现自身优点，最终自信成长的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她过去常常对自己的外貌感到担心。 feel worried about“对……感到担心”为固定结构；此处没有比较对象或比较范围，不需要用比较级或最高级，应用原级worried。more worried比较级，the most worried最高级，均与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我真希望我的头发能更浓密一些。 空处修饰名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。mine名词性物主代词，me宾格，均不能作定语修饰hair。 【3题详解】 句意：有时她对这些变化感到高兴，但有时她也感到难过。 these后接可数名词复数，且指代前文身体发生的变化，应用differences“不同，变化”。difference单数，different形容词，均不能作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。 compare...with...“把……和……比较”为固定搭配，with“和”符合。for“为了”、as“作为”均与compare搭配不当。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，Jenny和最好的朋友Lily进行了一次谈话。 have a talk“进行一次谈话”为固定短语，talk为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a。the表特指，/零冠词均与固定搭配不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我过去因为长相而害羞，但现在更自信了。 空后为名词my looks，because of“因为”后接名词短语，符合语境。as long as“只要”表条件，even though“即使”表让步，均与原因逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Jenny认真地听着，意识到自己并不孤单。 空处修饰动词listened，应用副词carefully“认真地”。care动词或名词，careful形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【8题详解】 句意：现在Jenny已经改变了很多。 根据时间状语Now，表示过去发生的变化对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时has changed。changed一般过去时，was changing过去进行时，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她也加入了一个俱乐部去帮助他人。 空处作目的状语，表示加入俱乐部的目的，应用不定式to help。help原形，helping现在分词，均不能表目的。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该学会爱自己。 根据语境，成长的过程中需要学会爱自己，此处表示建议或应该做的事，应用should“应该”。may“可能”，can“能够”，均不如should贴合语境。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair (不公平的) to you. When you want to ____11____ in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask whether you are ____12____ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as ____13____ to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and ____15____. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could ____16____ your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know ____17____ about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers ____18____ their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a ____19____ if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ____20____ a happier place. 11. A. study B. walk C. dress D. talk 12. A. pointing B. speaking C. telling D. warning 13. A. clever B. friendly C. close D. glad 14. A. dream B. choice C. change D. relationship 15. A. allowed B. loved C. hurt D. forgotten 16. A. talk about B. ask about C. learn about D. worry about 17. A. better B. less C. harder D. later 18. A. hate B. use C. teach D. understand 19. A. secret B. diary C. promise D. note 20. A. country B. school C. bedroom D. home 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母的关系展开，介绍了杰伊·麦格劳所著的《消除隔阂》中关于如何改善与父母关系的建议，包括双方的需求、沟通方式等。 【11题详解】 句意：当你想用现代的方式穿衣时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿那些衣服。 study学习；walk走路；dress穿衣；talk谈话。根据“your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes”可知，此处指穿衣方式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 pointing指向；speaking说话；telling告诉；warning警告。根据“When you are making phone calls”可知，打电话时是和别人说话，speak to sb.“和某人说话”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时候你会觉得自己和父母不再那么亲密了。 clever聪明的；friendly友好的；close亲密的；glad高兴的。根据“How can you become close again?”可知，此处指和父母的亲密关系，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：杰伊·麦格劳的《消除隔阂》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 dream梦想；choice选择；change改变；relationship关系。根据前文讲述和父母的关系可知，此处是指改善与父母的关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你们都需要感觉到自己是重要的、被爱的。 allowed被允许的；loved被爱的；hurt受伤的；forgotten忘记的。根据“Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and...”可知，需要感受到被爱，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想，让你的父母知道你在做什么。 talk about谈论；ask about询问；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“your school life now and your dream for the future”可知，此处是谈论这些内容，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这有助于你的父母更好地了解你。 better更好；less更少；harder更难；later更晚。根据“You could...your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing.”可知，谈论这些能让父母更好地了解自己，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这本书给出了帮助青少年理解父母的方法。 hate讨厌；use使用；teach教；understand理解。根据后文“When you think ‘My parents don’t want me to have any fun’，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，是帮助理解父母，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这本书给了你一些想法，比如花时间交谈，如果你不想面对面交谈，就写日记。 secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺；note便条。根据“if you don’t want to talk face to face”可知，不想面对面交谈，就写日记，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将能够让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。 country国家；school学校；bedroom卧室；home家。根据前文讲述和父母的关系可知，此处是让家更快乐，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题分三节，共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps! Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Send your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Next, the app will teach you to correct the mistake and tell you the reason for the mistake. How can you exercise by yourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. It can change to meet your needs after each exercise. Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve problems? Now there is an app called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult maths problems. It can do more for you than other calculators. It can show you steps to solve maths problems. Do you want to finish your tasks better? There is an app to help you. It is Watoo. It helps you sort out (整理) important things by using different colorful faces. A big red face means the task is really important. A small yellow face means you can deal with the task later. 21. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. An art magazine. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. 22. What can’t Grammarly do? A. Check spelling mistakes. B. Correct mistakes on its own. C. Check punctuation mistakes. D. Explain reasons for mistakes. 23. What makes Mathway better than other calculators? A. It can calculate at a faster speed. B. It can show you answers more quickly. C. It can help solve harder maths problems. D. It can explain steps in solving maths problems. 24. Which app can help finish tasks? A. Watoo. B. Fitbod. C. Mathway. D. Grammarly. 25. How many apps does the passage talk about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款能帮助人们智能度过假期的应用程序，分别说明了各款应用的功能与特点。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!”及全文对四款科技类应用的功能介绍，可推知这类介绍科技产品的内容最可能出自科学杂志。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Next, the app will teach you to correct the mistake and tell you the reason for the mistake.”可知，Grammarly是指导用户改正错误，不会自行改正错误。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It can do more for you than other calculators. It can show you steps to solve maths problems.”可知，Mathway相比其他计算器的优势是可以展示数学题的解题步骤。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Do you want to finish your tasks better? There is an app to help you. It is Watoo.”可知，Watoo可以帮助人们更好地完成任务。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation and other kinds of mistakes.”、第3段“The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos.”、第4段“Now there is an app called Mathway.”、第5段“It is Watoo.”可知，文章共介绍了四款应用。 B Do you know ZXMOTO? It’s a Chinese motorcycle brand (摩托车品牌). It won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship. This was a great success because ZXMOTO is a new company. Its owner, Zhang Xue, was so excited that he cried. Zhang was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. When he was just 14, he started to work as a motorcycle repair apprentice. He loved motorcycles so much that he never stopped learning. At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to catch up with a TV group! It was tough. However, he didn’t give up. He just wanted a chance to join an excellent team. The TV group was deeply moved by his strong will. Later, he became a perfect rider. ▲ However, he started training too late. So he developed a new dream. “If my motorcycles can beat other racers around the world, it will be just like I have won the race myself.” In 2024, he founded his own company, ZXMOTO, and paid attention to running it. He tried to make good motorcycles. For a long time, big Japanese and European brands won all the top races. Now, ZXMOTO has changed this. Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with true love and never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true. 26. What achievement did ZXMOTO make at the championship? A. It beat all racers. B. It won the second prize. C. It won two races in two days. D. It won one race last weekend. 27. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dark. B. Boring. C. Silent. D. Difficult. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. Zhang’s parents stopped him. B. Zhang dreamt of being a racer. C. Zhang became a famous racer at a young age. D. Zhang gave up easily when facing difficulties. 29. What does the writer think of Zhang Xue? A. Hard-working. B. Funny. C. Touched. D. Popular. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Boy Never Gave Up. B. A New Brand Won the Race. C. A Great Dream Came True. D. A Chinese Company. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张雪从贫困少年起步，凭借对摩托车的热爱和永不放弃的精神，创立ZXMOTO品牌并在2026年世锦赛上取得佳绩的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It won two races in one weekend at the 2026 FIM Supersport World Championship”可知，ZXMOTO在一个周末内赢得了两场比赛，与选项“两天内赢得两场比赛”相符。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“At 19, he rode his motorcycle for over 100 kilometers in the heavy rain to catch up with a TV group! It was tough. However, he didn’t give up”可知，在大雨中骑行100公里是非常困难的经历，但他没有放弃，因此tough意为困难的。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, he started training too late. So he developed a new dream”可知，此处应填入他最初的梦想是想成为赛车手，与后文“训练太晚”形成转折，从而引出制造摩托车的新梦想。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第五段“Zhang Xue’s life shows us that with true love and never-give-up spirit, any big dream can come true”可知，作者认为张雪具有真爱和永不放弃的精神，体现了他勤奋努力的品质。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第五段“any big dream can come true”及全文讲述张雪通过努力让梦想成真的故事可知，文章核心主题是梦想的实现，该标题最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Making new friends is not always easy. Many teenagers feel shy when they meet new people. Here is some useful advice for you. ____31____ Don’t worry too much if you feel nervous. Everyone feels a little afraid when talking to strangers. Just smile and say hello first. A simple greeting can start a great talk. Second, start with a small and warm greeting. You can ask people simple questions, such as “What’s your hobby?” or “Do you like sports?”. When you ask questions, you show you are interested in them. ____32____ Besides, try to listen to your new friends. ____33____ When others are talking, look at them and don’t cut in. If you listen carefully, you can know more about your new friends. They will think you are nice. What’s more, be yourself. ____34____ Tell people your real hobbies and your true feelings. If you are honest, you will find true friends. It is not good to lie just to please others. Finally, don’t forget to be patient and never give up quickly. It takes time to make good friends. Don’t feel upset if you can’t become close friends soon. ____35____ and things will get better little by little. A. Just keep being friendly B. Don’t try to be someone you are not. C. Don’t be shy at first. D. Good listening is very important. E. Good friends always help each other with study. F. People are happy to share their stories. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为青少年结交新朋友提出了一些实用建议，包括保持友好、用简单问题开启对话、认真倾听、做真实的自己和保持耐心。 【31题详解】 上文提到青少年见到新朋友会害羞，下文说感到紧张时不要太担心，微笑并先说“你好”。C项“Don’t be shy at first.”中的shy与前文feel shy形成呼应，此处为第二段段首，作为首条建议鼓励读者不要害羞，引出下文主动微笑打招呼的做法。 【32题详解】 上文建议问“你的爱好是什么？”或“你喜欢运动吗？”等简单问题，并说问问题能表现出你对对方感兴趣。F项“People are happy to share their stories.”中的share their stories与上文问对方爱好、运动等话题呼应，说明人们乐于分享自己的故事，这解释了为什么提问能引起兴趣。 【33题详解】 上文建议倾听新朋友，下文说别人说话时要看着他们、不要插嘴。D项“Good listening is very important.”中的Good listening概括本段主题——认真倾听很重要，与下文“看着对方、不插嘴”的具体做法形成总分关系。 【34题详解】 上文建议做你自己，下文说告诉别人真实的爱好和感受。B项“Don’t try to be someone you are not.”与上文be yourself形成直接呼应，进一步说明不要伪装自己。 【35题详解】 上文说不必因为没能很快成为好朋友而难过，下文说事情会慢慢变好。A项“Just keep being friendly”承接上文“要有耐心、不要轻易放弃”，提出继续友好的建议，与下文“慢慢变好”形成因果衔接。 第三节 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题，答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Bethany Hamilton, a girl from Hawaii, loved surfing more than anything. However, when she was only thirteen, a big tiger shark bit off her left arm while she lay on her board. She lost almost half of her left arm and spent many days in the hospital. After the doctors saved her, she realized her hardest problem: fear. Every time she thought about the ocean, she felt her heart beating. One morning, her father drove her to the beach. He said, “The sea is still yours if you want it.” Bethany saw other surfers laughing in the water and felt a strong wish inside. She didn’t want to live in fear. Therefore, she decided to change her situation. First, she asked her parents and elder brothers to help her practice on a longer, thicker board. They pushed her into small waves and stayed beside her like safety ropes. During her recovery, her best friend Alana sent her funny messages every day so she would not feel alone. Bethany also did hundreds of push-ups (俯卧撑) to make her right arm and legs very strong. Day after day, she stood up, fell, stood up again. One month later, she paddled (划水) out alone. Two years later, she won first place in the National Surfing Championships. Today, Bethany teaches children around the world. Courage means being scared but still trying. 36. How old was Bethany when the shark attack happened? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did she decide to change her situation? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did her best friend Alana help her by sending her some messages or training in surfing together? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Bethany do to make her right arm and legs strong? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Which important competition did Bethany win two years after the shark attack? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She was thirteen years old. 37. She did it because she didn’t want to live in fear. 38. She helped her by sending her some messages. 39. She did hundreds of push-ups. 40. She won the National Surfing Championships. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了冲浪女孩贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿被鲨鱼咬断手臂后，克服恐惧并最终获得全国冲浪冠军的励志故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“when she was only thirteen, a big tiger shark bit off her left arm”可知，鲨鱼袭击发生时她只有13岁。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第三、四句“She didn’t want to live in fear. Therefore, she decided to change her situation.”可知，她决定改变现状是因为她不想生活在恐惧中。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第二句“her best friend Alana sent her funny messages every day so she would not feel alone.”可知，她最好的朋友Alana是通过每天给她发有趣的信息来帮助她的，而不是一起训练冲浪。 【39题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Bethany also did hundreds of push-ups to make her right arm and legs very strong.”可知，她做几百个俯卧撑来使右臂和双腿变得强壮。 【40题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Two years later, she won first place in the National Surfing Championships.”可知，两年后她赢得了全国冲浪锦标赛第一名。 五、词汇基础(本大题分两节，共10分) 第一节选词填空。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 if different true reach change recently although 41. Uncle Jimmy said, “People have been quite stressed ________ and I want to help.” 42. Accept your ________. They make you special. 43. ________ I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. 44. The two families argued over the dividing line. They couldn’t ________ agreement. 45. However, Su wasn’t satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, he ________ his starting leg. 【答案】41. recently 42. differences 43. Although 44. reach 45. changed 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：吉米叔叔说：“人们最近压力很大，我想帮忙。”，此处需要一个副词，在句中表示时间。因为“have been quite stressed”表示一直处于压力大的状态，此处表示“最近”的时间状语，应填recently。 【42题详解】 句意：接受你的不同之处。它们让你与众不同。此处是名词，表示“不同之处”。因为“They make you special”中的They指代复数名词，结合语境需要表达每个人的“不同”，应填different的名词复数形式differences。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管我只回复了“谢谢”，但我心里却阳光明媚。此处是连词，在句中表示让步关系。前后分句“只回复了谢谢”和“心里阳光明媚”存在让步的逻辑关系，应填although，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：两家人因为分界线争吵。他们无法达成一致。此处在句中表示“达成”。因为“reach agreement”是固定搭配，意为“达成协议”，couldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形，应填reach。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，苏并不满足。为了跑进10秒，他改变了他的起跑腿。上文提到苏为了跑进10秒采取行动，结合语境应是“改变”了起跑腿，且句子为一般过去时，应填change的过去式changed。 第二节 完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分) 46. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ (坚持) it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。根据汉语提示和“it”可知，此处应用动词短语“stick to”表示“坚持”；根据“try and...”可知，此处动词用原形。故填stick；to。 47. The Giant ________ ________ (摧毁) the wall. The children look afraid. 【答案】 ①. knocks ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨人推倒了墙。孩子们看起来很害怕。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，knock down“摧毁，拆毁”，动词短语；根据“The children look afraid.”可知，此处介绍一般事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语“The Giant”是第三人称单数，动词knock使用第三人称单数形式。故填knocks；down。 48. However, doubts and fears often ________ us ________ (阻止我们前进). 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from moving forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻止我们前进。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”；句子主语doubts and fears为复数，且由often可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可；move forward意为“前进”，move的动名词形式为moving。故填stop；from moving forward。 49. The next day, to ________ ________ (使我惊讶的是), Maddie painted a red rose on her own face. 【答案】 ①. my ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天，令我惊讶的是，玛蒂在自己脸上画了一朵红玫瑰！“使我惊讶的是”常用固定短语to my surprise，空处应填my surprise。 50. ________ ________ looking away (代替/而不是移开视线), Maddie studied my face. 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maddie仔细端详着我的脸，而不是移开视线。“代替/而不是”对应的短语是instead of，后接动名词“looking”，其中instead位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead；of。 六、读写综合 第一节 短文填空。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。答案写在答卷的相应位置上。 Most people hope to receive birthday gifts. But Jimmy Teng does things differently. The 74-year-old man has s____51____ ice creams for the past 17 years in Singapore. Every year, on 22 March—his birthday—he offers free ice creams. He has done this s____52____ his 70th birthday. This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give ____53____ 800 ice creams. “People are quite stressed recently, and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing has made me feel happy for the p____54____ four years.” He enjoys talking with his customers. Many of them have become his friend since they first met. Some students helped him set up social media pages. He has made friends o____55____ since then. 第二节 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 在日常生活中，人际交往非常重要。在与他人(父母、老师、同学朋友)相处的过程中，你遇到过什么问题？如何解决的？请按照以下提示图表写一篇作文。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experiences of solving a relationship problem. One day,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. sold##old 52. since##ince 53. away 54. past##ast 55. online##nline 56. 例文 Today, I’d like to share my own experiences of solving a relationship problem. One day, I fought with my best friend over a small misunderstanding. I felt sad and angry and stopped talking to him for days. However, I didn’t want to lose our friendship. I calmed down and thought it over. Then I wrote him a letter to share my true feelings. Later, we met in the park and talked openly. We apologized and forgave each other. I learned communication matters most for good relationships. When troubles come, we should think for others and solve them bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了74岁的新加坡老人Jimmy Teng在过去17年里卖冰淇淋，并在自己生日这天免费赠送冰淇淋的故事，以及他通过社交媒体在网上交友的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：这位74岁的男子在过去的17年里一直在新加坡卖冰淇淋。根据“on 22 March—his birthday—he offers free ice creams.”及首字母s提示可知，此处表达卖冰激淋，sell“卖”，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，sell的过去分词为sold。 【52题详解】 句意：他从70岁生日起就这样做了。根据“He has done this s...his 70th birthday.”及首字母s提示，句子为现在完成时，后面加时间，应用现在完成时态的标志词since。 【53题详解】 句意：今年，Jimmy叔叔计划赠送800个冰淇淋。根据“and I want to help”可知，他是要赠送冰激凌，give away“赠送，分发”。 【54题详解】 句意：“在过去的四年里，分享让我感到快乐。”结合首字母p和固定搭配for the past... years“在过去的……年里”，可推知结论为past。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，他在网上交了朋友。根据“Some students helped him set up social media pages.”及首字母o提示可知，他是通过社交媒体在网上交了朋友，online“在线上”符合句意。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（分享个人经历），全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①起因：和好友因误会发生争执，冷战；②经过：不想失去友谊，冷静思考、写信沟通、当面谈心，互相原谅；③感悟：沟通很重要，遇到矛盾要换位思考、勇敢解决 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不出现真实姓名及学校名称，词数控制贴合初中写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，交代事件起因 —— 和好友因为小误会吵架，冷战多日 主体段：写矛盾解决过程 —— 珍惜友谊，冷静思考→写信表达想法→见面坦诚交谈，最终和解 结尾段：谈收获感悟，升华主题 —— 沟通对良好关系最重要，要体谅他人、勇敢处理矛盾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件起因（争执、误会、冷战） fight with my best friend, over a small misunderstanding, feel sad and angry, stop talking to him for days, have a quarrel with sb, because of a little misunderstanding, be upset, cut off contact等 要点二：矛盾解决过程（行动、和解） lose our friendship, calm down, think it over, write sb a letter, share my true feelings, talk openly, apologize, forgive each other, value the friendship, cool off, think carefully, express one’s ideas, have a face-to-face talk, say sorry to one another等 要点三：感悟启示（道理、做法） communication matters most, good relationships, think for others, solve troubles bravely, communication is important, get on well with others, put oneself in others’ shoes, deal with problems等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $