精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区石实实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

石实实验学校2025—2026学年八年级第一学期第一次教学质量监测 英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Australia, junior high school rules are a bit different ___1___ those in China. Let’s take a look at some ___2___ examples. First, about uniforms. Wearing uniforms ___3___ a tradition in China since many years ago. In many Chinese schools, students must wear uniforms every day. But in Australia, some schools only ask students ___4___ a jacket or a shirt with the school logo. They can choose ___5___ own pants or skirts. However, they still need to look tidy—no untidy clothes are allowed. Second, about arriving at school. In China, teachers tell students to arrive on time and not to be late for class. Australia is ___6___ same, but they have a special rule: If a student is absent, the parents must write an email to the school to tell why. ___7___ it takes more time, it’s for students’ safety. Then, about classroom manners (礼仪). In Chinese classes, students usually sit quietly and raise ___8___ to speak. In Australia, classes are more playful, but there’s one important rule: Respect others. You can’t talk ___9___ when someone else is speaking. Also, don’t jump the queue when lining up (排队) for lunch or activities—that’s not polite. After school, many Australian students like to hang out with friends in the school hallway. But they mustn’t make too ____10____ noise or litter. Keeping the school clean and quiet is everyone’s job. Do you think these Australian rules are interesting? 1. A. from B. of C. for 2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 3. A. is B. was C. has been 4. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 5. A. they B. them C. their 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. Although B. Because C. And 8. A. hand B. hands C. hand’s 9. A. loud B. loudness C. loudly 10. A. much B. more C. most 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to ____11____ money for some poor students in need. It was so ____12____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____13____. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she fell behind again. After several tries, she wanted to ____14____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard someone saying in a loud ____15____, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica stopped and thought for a while. Then she ____16____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____17____. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____18____. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a(n) ____19____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line. As soon as Monica crossed the finishing line, he spread his arms and gave her a big ____20____. They laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 11. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste 12. A. harmful B. awful C. successful D. meaningful 13. A. nervous B. happy C. hopeless D. excited 14. A. take off B. give up C. take up D. go on 15. A. knock B. noise C. voice D. message 16. A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot 17. A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers 18. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 19. A. great B. easy C. different D. important 20. A. lesson B. hug C. wish D. nod 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A AI robots are becoming more and more common in our life. They can help people do many things. Here is some information about the robot helpers. ElliQ Users: The elderly who live alone. Abilities: ·Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor; ·Teach easy tech skills like making video calls or ordering food online; ·Give ideas for daily activities like walking, games or calling family; ·Play old songs or stories they love. Look: A simple table lamp with soft light. Price:$299 RoPet Users: People who feel lonely and need friends. Abilities: ·Move and make happy sounds when touched; ·Play fun games like hide-and-seek or tell stories; ·Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you’re sad; ·Take funny photos and send them to your family. Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body. Price:$368 HealthMate Users: People who want to stay healthy. Abilities: ·Give tips for eating better and doing simple workouts like yoga; ·Check your heart rate (心率), blood pressure and sleep quality; ·Send calls to doctors if something is wrong; ·Play relaxing music or guide breathing exercises. Look:A small watch-like robot with a friendly screen. Price:$574 21. What can ElliQ do to help the elderly? A. It can play new songs from popular artists. B. It can teach them how to fix computers. C. It can tell them when to see a doctor. D. It can plan exciting trips for weekends. 22. What does RoPet look like? A. B. C. D. 23. If Mr. Brown cares about his parents’ health and wants to buy two Al robot for them,he should pay ________. A. $574 B. $598 C. $736 D. $1148 24. What can we know about the AI robots from the passage? A. ElliQ can make our life easier by doing housework. B. RoPet can cheer people up in an interesting way. C. HealthMate can be the doctor when things go wrong. D. We can see AI robots everywhere in our life nowadays. 25. Which section of the newspaper is this passage possibly in? A. Fun and Play. B. Health and Fitness. C. Science and Tech. D. Family and Lifestyle. B Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea. ▲ . More and more young people in China are getting into it, with the help from famous people and a growing interest of nature. Recently, a photo of Li Xian, an actor, became hot on Weibo. The photo showed him holding a camera in a park, taking photos of birds. Before that, a topic “Li Xian joins the grandpas’ Bird-Photographing Club” was already a big hit. These two topics got more than 110 million views and 218, 000 reviews in a short time. Not long after, Li shared his bird photos online and said that he always dreamed of taking such pictures. He believed photography was a way to get close to nature. Li isn’t alone. Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023. The Internet plays a part in changing this hobby, too. On social media, nice bird photos with funny words and short videos with cool effects bring the beauty of birds to life. These things make bird photographing more exciting and fun. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Therefore, everyone may work hard to protect birds. B. But right now, things are becoming quite different. C. In fact, tai chi is more famous than photographing. D. However, young people still like indoor activities. 27. Why did Li Xian always want to take photos of birds? A. To join the grandpas’ club and play tai chi. B. To make interesting ads for his TV operas. C. To teach teenagers how to photograph nature. D. To get close to nature through photographing. 28. What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Less popular. B. Less helpful. C. Less dangerous. D. Less important. 29. How many bird photographing lovers were there in China in 2023? A. More than 170, 000. B. Over 340, 000. C. More than 510, 000. D. Over 680, 000. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The amazing natural world for birds B. The famous actor and his bird photos C. The Rising love for Bird Photography D. The influence of the Internet on photos C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know what his books are about. ____32____ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know about some famous basketball players in the history of the NBA. ____33____ Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ____34____ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ____35____ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, and memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years, he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record by scoring 38,387 points. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however show proud finally study with challenge in they one hard success Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the IT world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and ____36____ excellent ability. In 2003, he ____37____ entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the ____38____ one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours in ____39____ new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up ____40____ a creative idea for an AI product. ____41____, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of ____42____. But Liang never gave up. In 2023 their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize ____43____ dreams in technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is ____44____ of what he has achieved. And he is still working ____45____ to develop AI technology than before. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Mike. My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be successful. However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many troubles. The first is that I often feel stressed at school. I often feel some of my lessons boring. I have to finish too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think them useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel tired in the day. Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as well as me in lessons, although I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no close friends. I feel terrible and lonely because my classmates often refuse to play and work with me. That’s so bad and I even want to cry. Both of the two problems worry me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 46. Is Mike as happy as he seems to be? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many problems does Mike mention in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How does Mike feel about his school life, stressed or relaxed? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who doesn’t understand Mike enough according to Mike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Mike feel terrible and lonely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在我们的日常生活中，人际交往是非常重要的。在学校我们需要处理与老师、同学和朋友的关系，在家我们也要学会与父母、邻居和睦相处。在与他人相处的过程中，你是否也曾遇到过问题？你当时是如何解决这个问题的？你从中是否有所收获？现在请以“How I solved a relationship problem”为题写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石实实验学校2025—2026学年八年级第一学期第一次教学质量监测 英语学科试卷 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Australia, junior high school rules are a bit different ___1___ those in China. Let’s take a look at some ___2___ examples. First, about uniforms. Wearing uniforms ___3___ a tradition in China since many years ago. In many Chinese schools, students must wear uniforms every day. But in Australia, some schools only ask students ___4___ a jacket or a shirt with the school logo. They can choose ___5___ own pants or skirts. However, they still need to look tidy—no untidy clothes are allowed. Second, about arriving at school. In China, teachers tell students to arrive on time and not to be late for class. Australia is ___6___ same, but they have a special rule: If a student is absent, the parents must write an email to the school to tell why. ___7___ it takes more time, it’s for students’ safety. Then, about classroom manners (礼仪). In Chinese classes, students usually sit quietly and raise ___8___ to speak. In Australia, classes are more playful, but there’s one important rule: Respect others. You can’t talk ___9___ when someone else is speaking. Also, don’t jump the queue when lining up (排队) for lunch or activities—that’s not polite. After school, many Australian students like to hang out with friends in the school hallway. But they mustn’t make too ____10____ noise or litter. Keeping the school clean and quiet is everyone’s job. Do you think these Australian rules are interesting? 1. A. from B. of C. for 2. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 3. A. is B. was C. has been 4. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear 5. A. they B. them C. their 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. Although B. Because C. And 8. A. hand B. hands C. hand’s 9. A. loud B. loudness C. loudly 10. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚初中与中国初中在校规方面的差异，包括校服要求、到校规定、课堂礼仪以及课后行为等方面，展示了不同文化背景下的学校规则特点。 【1题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，初中的校规与中国的有些不同。 前文“rules are a bit different”与后文“those in China”形成对比关系。“different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，符合“澳洲校规与中国校规不同”的对比语境。of意为“……的”，for意为“为了”，均不能与“different”构成“与……不同”的固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：让我们来看一些有趣的例子。 前文“take a look at some”与后文“examples”构成名词短语，此处需要形容词修饰“examples”。interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物，符合“有趣的例子”的语境。interest为名词，interested意为“感兴趣的”（修饰人），均不符合修饰名词“examples”的语法要求。 【3题详解】 句意：穿校服在中国从很多年前起就一直是一种传统。 后文“since many years ago”为现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。has been意为“一直是”，符合语境。is为一般现在时，was为一般过去时，均不能与“since”引导的时间状语搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：但在澳大利亚，一些学校只要求学生们穿一件带有校徽的夹克或衬衫。 前文“ask students”与后文“a jacket or a shirt”之间需要连接成分。“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用不定式“to wear”。to wear意为“穿”，与“a jacket or a shirt”构成“穿夹克或衬衫”的合理搭配。wear为原形，wearing为现在分词，均不符合“ask sb. to do”的固定用法。 【5题详解】 句意：他们可以选择自己的裤子或裙子。 前文“They can choose”与后文“own pants or skirts”构成动宾关系，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“own pants or skirts”。their意为“他们的”，符合语境。they为主格（不能作定语），them为宾格（不能作定语），均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：澳大利亚是一样的。 前文“In China, teachers tell students to arrive on time”描述了中国的准时要求，后文“same”指代前文提到的“准时到校”这一规定，应用定冠词the表示特指“与中国相同的规定”。a为不定冠词表示泛指，an用于元音音素前，均不符合“特指相同规定”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然这花费更多时间，但这是为了学生的安全。 前文“it takes more time”（花更多时间）与后文“it’s for students’ safety”（为了学生安全）之间存在逻辑上的让步关系——虽然耗时但为了安全。although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然……但是……”的逻辑。because意为“因为”，and意为“和”，均不符合让步逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：在中国的课堂上，学生们通常安静地坐着，举手发言。 前文“raise”与后文“to speak”构成“举手发言”的动作链，“raise hands”意为“举手”，应用复数名词hands，符合语境。hand为单数形式，hand’s为所有格形式，均不符合“举手发言”的固定表达。 【9题详解】 句意：你不能在别人说话时大声说话。 前文“You can’t talk”与后文“when someone else is speaking”构成“别人说话时你不能大声说话”的语境，此处需要副词修饰动词“talk”。loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。loud为形容词，loudness为名词，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：但他们不能制造太多噪音或乱扔垃圾。 前文“make too”与后文“noise”构成“制造噪音”的搭配，“noise”为不可数名词，应用much修饰。much意为“许多”，符合语境。more为比较级，most为最高级，均不符合“too+原级”的结构要求。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon (慈善马拉松) to ____11____ money for some poor students in need. It was so ____12____ that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica ____13____. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she fell behind again. After several tries, she wanted to ____14____ running, but she knew she couldn’t! This was running for love! Suddenly, she heard someone saying in a loud ____15____, “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father. “Run at my own best speed,” Monica stopped and thought for a while. Then she ____16____ running again. This time, she paid no attention to other ____17____. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more ____18____. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a(n) ____19____ result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line. As soon as Monica crossed the finishing line, he spread his arms and gave her a big ____20____. They laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed! 11. A. borrow B. raise C. spend D. waste 12. A. harmful B. awful C. successful D. meaningful 13. A. nervous B. happy C. hopeless D. excited 14. A. take off B. give up C. take up D. go on 15. A. knock B. noise C. voice D. message 16. A. started B. stopped C. missed D. forgot 17. A. teachers B. parents C. runners D. climbers 18. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 19. A. great B. easy C. different D. important 20. A. lesson B. hug C. wish D. nod 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了莫妮卡参加慈善马拉松，在父亲鼓励下按自己节奏跑步，最终获得第二名，感悟到人生哲理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松，为一些有需要的贫困学生筹款。 文中活动是慈善马拉松，活动目的是为贫困学生募集资金，raise money固定搭配，表示“筹款”，borrow“借”，spend“花费”，waste“浪费”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这场活动十分有意义，几乎所有学生都想要参加。 这场马拉松是帮扶贫困学生的公益活动，所以是有意义的，meaningful意为“有意义的”符合语境，harmful“有害的”、awful“糟糕的”为负面词汇，和原文逻辑冲突；successful“成功的”侧重活动已经取得成效，此处侧重活动本身具备价值，meaningful更贴合。 【13题详解】 句意：马拉松一开始，其他选手都比她跑得快，这让莫妮卡感到紧张。 比赛刚开始，看到其余选手速度都超过自己，Monica内心会产生紧张的情绪。nervous“紧张的”符合语境；happy“开心的”，hopeless“绝望的”程度过重，excited“兴奋的”不符合此时处境。 【14题详解】 句意：几次尝试之后，她想要放弃跑步，但她知道自己不能！ 她努力追赶别人，却依旧落在后面，多次尝试之后萌生放弃的想法，give up意为“放弃”符合语境，take off“脱下；起飞”，take up“开始从事”，go on“继续”不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，她听到有人大声说道：“按照你自己最好的速度奔跑！” voice指“嗓音”，in a loud voice是固定表达，意为“大声地”。knock“敲击声”，noise“噪音”，message“信息”不用于形容人说话的声音。 【16题详解】 句意：然后她又开始跑了起来。 前文Monica停下思考父亲说的话，思考过后，她重新投入比赛，start running表示开始跑步。stopped“停止”，missed “错过”，forgot “忘记”，都和她继续参赛的故事情节不相符。 【17题详解】 句意：这一次，她不再在意其他赛跑者。 故事场景是马拉松比赛，此处指不再关注其他参赛的跑步者，runners表示“赛跑选手”符合语境；teachers“老师”，parents“父母”，climbers“登山者”和场景不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，莫妮卡跑得更加轻松，也更快了。 调整心态不去对比别人之后，Monica的状态越来越好，跑得更加轻松快速，quickly“快速地”符合语境；carefully“仔细地”，slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”不符合情节发展。 【19题详解】 句意：这真是一个很棒的结果。 她完成马拉松还拿到第二名，这是很好的结果，great“极好的”符合语境，easy“容易的”，different“不同的”，important“重要的”修饰结果不如great贴切。 【20题详解】 句意：她一冲过终点线，父亲就张开双臂，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 spread his arms“张开双臂”对应的动作是拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合动作。lesson“教训”，wish“祝愿”，nod“点头”，和张开双臂的动作不对应。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A AI robots are becoming more and more common in our life. They can help people do many things. Here is some information about the robot helpers. ElliQ Users: The elderly who live alone. Abilities: ·Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor; ·Teach easy tech skills like making video calls or ordering food online; ·Give ideas for daily activities like walking, games or calling family; ·Play old songs or stories they love. Look: A simple table lamp with soft light. Price:$299 RoPet Users: People who feel lonely and need friends. Abilities: ·Move and make happy sounds when touched; ·Play fun games like hide-and-seek or tell stories; ·Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you’re sad; ·Take funny photos and send them to your family. Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body. Price:$368 HealthMate Users: People who want to stay healthy. Abilities: ·Give tips for eating better and doing simple workouts like yoga; ·Check your heart rate (心率), blood pressure and sleep quality; ·Send calls to doctors if something is wrong; ·Play relaxing music or guide breathing exercises. Look:A small watch-like robot with a friendly screen. Price:$574 21. What can ElliQ do to help the elderly? A. It can play new songs from popular artists. B. It can teach them how to fix computers. C. It can tell them when to see a doctor. D. It can plan exciting trips for weekends. 22. What does RoPet look like? A. B. C. D. 23. If Mr. Brown cares about his parents’ health and wants to buy two Al robot for them,he should pay ________. A. $574 B. $598 C. $736 D. $1148 24. What can we know about the AI robots from the passage? A. ElliQ can make our life easier by doing housework. B. RoPet can cheer people up in an interesting way. C. HealthMate can be the doctor when things go wrong. D. We can see AI robots everywhere in our life nowadays. 25. Which section of the newspaper is this passage possibly in? A. Fun and Play. B. Health and Fitness. C. Science and Tech. D. Family and Lifestyle. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种AI机器人的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据ElliQ一栏中“Tell them the time to take medicine, eat meals or go to the doctor” 可知，ElliQ可以提醒老人何时去看医生，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据RoPet一栏中“Look: A cute little pet with big bright eyes and a soft body.”可知，RoPet 看起来像一个有着明亮大眼睛和柔软身体的可爱小宠物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HealthMate一栏中“Users: People who want to stay healthy.”及“Price:$574”可知，HealthMate单价574美元，如果要给父母各买一个，共需574×2＝1148美元，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据RoPet一栏中“Jump around to make you laugh or stay quiet if you’re sad”可知，RoPet能以有趣的方式让人们高兴起来，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is some information about the robot helpers.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种AI机器人的相关信息，属于科技范畴，所以可能出现在报纸的“科学与技术”板块。故选C。 B Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea. ▲ . More and more young people in China are getting into it, with the help from famous people and a growing interest of nature. Recently, a photo of Li Xian, an actor, became hot on Weibo. The photo showed him holding a camera in a park, taking photos of birds. Before that, a topic “Li Xian joins the grandpas’ Bird-Photographing Club” was already a big hit. These two topics got more than 110 million views and 218, 000 reviews in a short time. Not long after, Li shared his bird photos online and said that he always dreamed of taking such pictures. He believed photography was a way to get close to nature. Li isn’t alone. Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023. The Internet plays a part in changing this hobby, too. On social media, nice bird photos with funny words and short videos with cool effects bring the beauty of birds to life. These things make bird photographing more exciting and fun. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Therefore, everyone may work hard to protect birds. B. But right now, things are becoming quite different. C. In fact, tai chi is more famous than photographing. D. However, young people still like indoor activities. 27. Why did Li Xian always want to take photos of birds? A. To join the grandpas’ club and play tai chi. B. To make interesting ads for his TV operas. C. To teach teenagers how to photograph nature. D. To get close to nature through photographing. 28. What does the underlined word “niche” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Less popular. B. Less helpful. C. Less dangerous. D. Less important. 29. How many bird photographing lovers were there in China in 2023? A. More than 170, 000. B. Over 340, 000. C. More than 510, 000. D. Over 680, 000. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The amazing natural world for birds B. The famous actor and his bird photos C. The Rising love for Bird Photography D. The influence of the Internet on photos 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类摄影在国内变得越来越流行，已经从老年人的活动转变为年轻人的爱好，在互联网上成为时尚。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bird photographing used to be seen as something only aged people did, like doing tai chi or drinking tea... More and more young people in China are getting into it,”可知，此处说明鸟类摄影曾是老年人的活动，但现在受到了年轻人的喜爱，前后句是转折关系，B选项“但现在的情况大不相同”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believed photography was a way to get close to nature.”可知，李现认为摄影是接近自然的方式，所以想给鸟拍照。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many young people are entering the bird photographing community, turning bird photographing from a niche hobby into a fashionable one. ”可知，年轻人将鸟类摄影从一项小众爱好变成了一种时尚，故niche表示 “小众的”，即“不那么流行”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a latest report, the number of China’s bird photographing lovers grew rapidly from 2018 to 2023. There were more than 170,000 people in 2018 and the number doubled in 2023.”可知，2018 年有超过 17 万鸟类摄影爱好者，到 2023 年这一数字翻了一番，即超过34万。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鸟类摄影在国内变得越来越流行，已经从老年人的活动转变为年轻人的爱好，在互联网上成为时尚，故 “人们对鸟类摄影日益增长的热爱” 符合最佳标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know what his books are about. ____32____ Tom likes playing basketball very much and he is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know about some famous basketball players in the history of the NBA. ____33____ Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. ____34____ Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. ____35____ Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A. Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, and memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B. Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C. Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years, he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D. American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record by scoring 38,387 points. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took Apollo 11 into space and became the first person to step onto the moon. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人不同的兴趣与想要了解的人物信息，并给出七位名人的相关介绍，要求将人物需求和对应介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know what his books are about.”可知，Jim下学期要去美国学习，他最喜欢美国作家马克·吐温，想要了解他书籍的相关内容。选项A“马克·吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一。他的书描写美国各地、美国人的日常口语以及令人印象深刻的美国人物。最重要的是，书中充满了幽默”，完整介绍了马克·吐温作品的内容，完全符合Jim的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much and he is also a fan of NBA. He wants to know about some famous basketball players in the history of the NBA.”可知，Tom非常喜欢打篮球，是NBA球迷，想要了解NBA历史上著名的篮球运动员。选项F“阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔是一名美国篮球运动员。他帮助球队六次夺得NBA总冠军。1989年退役时，他创下了38387分的得分纪录，六次当选最有价值球员”，完整介绍了NBA著名球星贾巴尔，完全符合Tom的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him.”可知，Lily热爱轻音乐，最喜欢音乐家莫扎特，想要了解更多关于他的信息。选项B“莫扎特生于1756年，创作了大量音乐作品。他年仅35岁就离世，却创作了600多首乐曲。许多音乐爱好者认为他是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一”，完整介绍了莫扎特的生平与成就，完全符合Lily的需求。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon.”可知，Tony对太空科学很感兴趣，长大后想成为宇航员，想要了解登上月球的宇航员的相关信息。选项G“尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是一名美国宇航员。他16岁就成为飞行员。1962年他和第二批宇航员加入太空项目。1969年7月20日，他搭乘阿波罗11号进入太空，成为第一个踏上月球的人”，完整介绍了登月宇航员阿姆斯特朗，完全符合Tony的需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world.”可知，Lucy对美国历史感兴趣，最想了解美国发明家，她认为他们的一些发明改变了世界。选项D“美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生在19世纪晚期发明了第一颗实用灯泡，改变了人们的生活方式。灯泡只是他众多发明中的一项”，完整介绍了美国发明家爱迪生及其发明成就，完全符合Lucy的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however show proud finally study with challenge in they one hard success Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has achieved great success in the IT world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult maths problems and ____36____ excellent ability. In 2003, he ____37____ entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the ____38____ one to arrive at the lab and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours in ____39____ new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up ____40____ a creative idea for an AI product. ____41____, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of ____42____. But Liang never gave up. In 2023 their company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize ____43____ dreams in technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is ____44____ of what he has achieved. And he is still working ____45____ to develop AI technology than before. 【答案】36. showed 37. finally 38. first 39. studying 40. with 41. However 42. challenges 43. their 44. proud 45. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的成长经历、求学过程、创业艰辛以及最终在人工智能领域取得巨大成功的故事，旨在激励年轻人追求科技梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：小时候，他可以解出许多数学难题，展现出出色的能力。“and”连接并列谓语，由“could”可知句子为一般过去时，show要用过去式showed，表示“展现、表现出”，用来描述儿时显露的出众能力。 【37题详解】 句意：2003年，他终于考入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。finally是副词，意为“终于”，放在句中修饰整个句子，体现经过努力之后成功考上大学。 【38题详解】 句意：大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。固定结构the first one to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”，基数词one变为序数词first，和后文“the last”形成对应。 【39题详解】 句意：他花费无数小时研究新技术。固定搭配spend time in doing sth，介词“in”后面接动名词，study变为studying，表示“钻研”。 【40题详解】 句意：在团队的努力下，他们想出了一个富有创意的人工智能产品方案。固定短语come up with，意为“想出（主意）”，介词with为短语固定组成部分。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。however是转折副词，表示“然而”，位于句首作状语，引出下文创业路上的艰难，首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：他们面对许许多多的挑战。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，challenge变为challenges，表示“挑战”。 【43题详解】 句意：他的努力鼓舞许多年轻人去实现他们在科技领域的梦想。修饰名词“dreams”需要形容词性物主代词，主格they转换为their，意为“他们的”。 【44题详解】 句意：回望自己的奋斗历程，梁文锋为自己取得的成就感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud为形容词放在be动词之后。 【45题详解】 句意：并且他依旧比以前更加努力地研发人工智能技术。句中出现“than”，要用副词比较级，hard的比较级为harder，表示“更努力”，修饰动词“working”。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Mike. My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be successful. However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many troubles. The first is that I often feel stressed at school. I often feel some of my lessons boring. I have to finish too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think them useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel tired in the day. Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as well as me in lessons, although I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no close friends. I feel terrible and lonely because my classmates often refuse to play and work with me. That’s so bad and I even want to cry. Both of the two problems worry me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 46. Is Mike as happy as he seems to be? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many problems does Mike mention in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How does Mike feel about his school life, stressed or relaxed? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who doesn’t understand Mike enough according to Mike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Mike feel terrible and lonely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在我们的日常生活中，人际交往是非常重要的。在学校我们需要处理与老师、同学和朋友的关系，在家我们也要学会与父母、邻居和睦相处。在与他人相处的过程中，你是否也曾遇到过问题？你当时是如何解决这个问题的？你从中是否有所收获？现在请以“How I solved a relationship problem”为题写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, he isn’t./No. 47. Two./2. 48. Stressed. 49. Some of his teachers and classmates. 50. Because his classmates often refuse to play and work with him. 51. 例文： How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. Once, I had a fight with my best friend over a small misunderstanding. I felt so sad that I didn’t talk to him for days. To save our friendship, I decided to do something. First, I tried to calm down and think about the whole thing. Then, I wrote a letter to express my true feelings. Finally, I apologized to him face to face. Luckily, he forgave me and we became good friends again. From this experience, I realized that communication is the key to a good relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，优等生Mike讲述自己的两大烦恼：学业压力大，缺少同学老师的理解，没有亲密朋友，内心十分苦恼。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“However, I am not as happy as I seem to be.”，Mike并不像看上去那么快乐。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“The first is that I often feel stressed at school.”以及第四段“Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough.”，文中提到了两个问题。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The first is that I often feel stressed at school.”，Mike的校园生活感到有压力。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough.”，Mike认为部分老师和同学不够理解他。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“I feel terrible and lonely because my classmates often refuse to play and work with me.”，Mike感到糟糕又孤独是因为同学们常常拒绝和他一起玩耍、合作。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人际关系问题的经历）, 一般过去时为主 明确要点：已给出开头不计入词数；写遇到的人际问题+当时感受；写解决过程（首先、然后、最后）；写个人收获；词数80词左右；不能抄原文，无真实姓名校名，可拓展细节 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部三块内容 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用题目给出的固定开头句 主体：交代冲突问题与内心感受；按顺序写完整解决步骤；交代事情结果 结尾：写本次经历得到的感悟与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到问题+内心感受 Once, I had a fight with my best friend over a small misunderstanding./We argued about our weekend plans. I felt so sad that I didn’t talk to him for days./I really feared to lose our close friendship. To save our friendship, I decided to do something./I didn’t want to let the small mistake break our friendship.等 要点二：解决过程： First, I tried to calm down and think about the whole thing./I stopped getting angry and thought about my own mistakes. Then, I wrote a letter to express my true feelings./I poured out my real thoughts in the note. Finally, I apologized to him face to face./I plucked up my courage to talk with him directly. Luckily, he forgave me and we became good friends again./We understood each other better after this talk.等 要点三：我的收获 From this experience, I realized that communication is the key to a good relationship./We should learn to understand others when disagreements happen.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $