2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Growing Up期中测试必备清单

2026-2027学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲 【期中必备清单】 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 单元速记与考点突破 —— 外研版 Unit 1 Small town, big world 核心词汇 · 派生网络 · 写作句式 · 分词语法全过关 📌 单元复习导航与高考考情前瞻 【主题语境】人与社会 · 乡村振兴、文化传承、数字游民（Digital Nomads）与全球化连接（Small town, big world）。 【高考考情】语法填空常考动词变名词/形容词派生（如 innovate → innovation, preserve → preservation）及现在分词作状语/定语；阅读理解常考文化出海与小镇转型；写作常考向外籍友人介绍特色小镇的建议信/宣传稿。 【清单特色】融合“派生词网格 + 高频短语 + 写作加分句型 + 分词语法图解 + 考场实战演练”五合一体系，高效冲刺期中高分！ 一、 核心词汇与派生词拓展网络（网格化速记） 考场提醒：高考语法填空对词性转换的考查极具针对性，重点关注动词变名词（-tion/-ty）、动词变形容词（-ive/-al）及拼写易错点。 核心动词/形容词 高考派生词（变体） 高频搭配/考场熟词生义 高考真题/期中典型例句 innovate v. 创新 innovation n. 创新 innovative adj. 创新的 innovator n. 创新者 technological innovation 科技创新 innovative approach 创新方法 Through technological innovation, the ancient town has developed into a thriving digital hub. preserve v. 保护；保存 preservation n. 保护；保存 preservative n. 防腐剂 preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 in a good state of preservation 保存完好 It is essential to preserve traditional craftsmanship while pursuing modern economic growth. prosper v. 繁荣；兴旺 prosperity n. 繁荣；昌盛 prosperous adj. 繁荣的 economic prosperity 经济繁荣 lead to a prosperous future 走向繁荣 The boom in cultural tourism brought immense prosperity to the local community. transform v. 改变；改造 transformation n. 转变；变革 transformative adj. 具变革力的 undergo a dramatic transformation 经历巨大转变 transform A into B 把A变成B The quiet village underwent a remarkable transformation after introducing high-speed internet. connect v. 连接；联系 connection n. 联系；连接 connectedness n. 连通性 establish a strong connection 建立紧密联系 in connection with 与……有关 Enhanced digital connectedness allows local artisans to sell handmade crafts globally. vital adj. 极其重要的 vitality n. 活力；生命力 vitalize v. 赋予活力 be of vital importance 极其重要 breathe vitality into 给……注入活力 Young entrepreneurs returned to their hometown, bringing fresh vitality to traditional industries. tradition n. 传统 traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 traditional craftsmanship 传统手工艺 pass down traditions 传承传统 Engineers seamlessly blended modern infrastructure with traditional architecture. 二、 单元高频短语库与写作升维语料场 1. 逻辑关联与因果归因短语 (适用于阅读理解与应用文) 高频短语 核心释义 造句与高考表达应用 stem from... 源于；起因于 Her deep passion for traditional embroidery stems from her childhood memories. in terms of... 在……方面；就……而言 In terms of digital connectivity, this small town rivals many major cities. attribute... to... 把……归因于…… The mayor attributed the town's economic success to green tourism and cultural preservation. lead to / result in 导致；产生……结果 Combining modern technology with local heritage resulted in a booming tourism industry. 2. 文化传承与发展创新短语 (应用文加分亮点) 高频短语 核心释义 造句与高考表达应用 breathe new life into... 给……注入新活力 Digital technology has breathed new life into ancient folk arts. bridge the gap between... and... 缩小……与……之间的差距；消除隔阂 High-speed rail helped bridge the gap between urban opportunities and rural charm. draw on / draw upon 借鉴；利用（经验/传统） Architects drew on traditional wooden structures when designing the new library. pave the way for... 为……铺平道路 The local policy paved the way for young entrepreneurs to start a business in the town. 三、 单元高分写作句式库（应用文与读后续写升维） 1. 应用文写作：介绍特色小镇与文化倡议（黄金模板句） 💡 表达升维：应用文高分句式拆解 【开头引出】Nestled in a picturesque valley, the ancient town seamlessly blends breathtaking natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. 【特色描述】What sets the town apart is its innovative approach to preserving traditional crafts while embracing digital technology. 【意义总结】It is through the harmonious integration of ancient charm and modern convenience that the town breathes new life into its economy. 【结尾邀请/呼吁】I sincerely invite you to visit this charming town and experience firsthand how tradition meets innovation. 2. 读后续写：“Show, Don't Tell”隐性心理与环境描写句式 ✨ 续写升维：环境与心理联动（非谓语运用） 【环境镜像】Walking through the cobbled streets bathed in golden sunset, he felt an overwhelming sense of tranquility and warmth. 【动作链构建】Taking a deep breath of the fresh mountain air, she pulled out her notebook, capturing the timeless beauty of the ancient architecture. 【感悟升华】Looking back at the thriving village, he came to realize that true progress lies in honoring our past while stepping boldly into the future. 四、 单元语法降维图解：现在分词（V-ing）作状语与定语 现在分词（V-ing）的核心语法特征为“主动”与“进行”。在 Unit 1 中，重点掌握现在分词作定语（修饰名词）与作状语（表达逻辑关系）。 句法功能 核心逻辑/判定公式 教材与高考典例 考场避坑点 作定语 被修饰名词与V-ing为主动/进行关系；单个分词前置，分词短语后置。 1. a booming tourism industry (前置) 2. The artisans working in the shop preserve folk art. (后置) 注意与过去分词（V-ed被动）区别：working artisans (主动) vs preserved crafts (被动)。 作伴随/结果状语 主语与V-ing为主动关系；表示与主句谓语同时发生的伴随动作，或自然发生的结果。 1. He walked around the town, capturing beautiful scenery with his camera. (伴随) 2. Heavy rain hit the region, causing severe traffic delay. (自然结果) 结果状语中，V-ing表示自然而然的结果，而 to do 表示意料之外的结果（only to find...）。 作时间/原因状语 相当于时间/原因状语从句；V-ing的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。 1. Realizing the importance of culture, they took action immediately. (原因) 2. Arriving at the village, we were greeted with warm smiles. (时间) 防范悬垂分词错误：分词短语的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致！ 五、 期中考场过关实战特训（附深度解析） 阶梯一：单句语法填空与词性转换（10 题） 1. Thanks to technological ________ (innovate), the remote small town has become a famous tourist destination. 2. It is of vital importance to promote the ________ (preserve) of traditional wooden architecture. 3. Working as a digital nomad, Lucas enjoys the freedom of ________ (connect) with clients worldwide. 4. The booming eco-tourism brought unprecedented ________ (prosper) to the local villagers. 5. Having lived in the village for five years, she witnessed its remarkable ________ (transform). 6. ________ (realize) the potential of green energy, the town council invested heavily in solar power. 7. The old craftsman sat by the window, ________ (carve) intricate patterns on a piece of wood. 8. A sudden typhoon struck the coastal town, ________ (cause) power outages in several districts. 9. Traditional folk arts, if ________ (combine) with modern design, can attract more young people. 10. The government took effective measures to breathe new vitality ________ the declining local economy. 阶梯二：高分句型升级改写（3 题） 1. [平淡句] The ancient town is located in a green valley and it attracts millions of visitors every year. [非谓语升维] ____________________________________________________________________ 2. [平淡句] When he arrived at the small village, he was warm-heartedly welcomed by the local people. [非谓语升维] ____________________________________________________________________ 3. [平淡句] The young entrepreneurs introduced high-speed internet and this breathed new life into the town. [分词作结果状语] ____________________________________________________________________ 全套参考答案与高考级解题剖析 🔑 阶梯一答案速查与解析 1. innovation【解析】考查名词。介词 to 后接名词短语，technological (adj.) 修饰名词 innovation。 2. preservation【解析】考查名词。定冠词 the 与介词 of 之间需填抽象名词 preservation。 3. connecting / connection / connectedness 【解析】考查非谓语动词或名词。介词 of 后可接动名词 connecting 作宾语，也可接抽象名词 connection / connectedness，表示“与……建立联系/连通”。 4. prosperity【解析】考查名词。动词 brought 后面接名词短语作宾语，prosper 的名词形式为 prosperity。 5. transformation【解析】考查名词。形容词 remarkable 修饰名词，transformation 意为“转变”。 6. Realizing【解析】考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语 the town council 与 realize 为主动关系，句首大写。 7. carving【解析】考查现在分词作伴随状语。主语 the old craftsman 与 carve 为主动伴随关系，用 carving。 8. causing【解析】考查现在分词作结果状语。台风袭击导致停电，表达自然顺承的结果，用 causing。 9. combined【解析】考查过去分词在条件状语从句中的省略。folk arts 与 combine 为被动关系 (if it is combined)。 10. into【解析】考查固定介词短语。breathe new life/vitality into... 意为“给……注入新活力”。 🔑 阶梯二高级示范句 1. [示范] Located / Nestled in a green valley, the ancient town attracts millions of visitors every year. 2. [示范] Arriving at the small village, he was warm-heartedly welcomed by the local people. 3. [示范] The young entrepreneurs introduced high-speed internet, breathing new life into the town. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $