Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 通过阅读课文，准确理解标题的含义，为课文选择另一个合适的标题。 学习目标 1. 2.引导学生准确获取关键信息，并学会辨别事实和观点，进一步理解课文。 licence loan adulthood milestone election wage tax ambulance legal mature 必备 单词 instantly childhood obey subtle gradual selfish approve study tempt librarian 知识 household commute deposit commitment suitable minimum 短语 have a say behind the wheel organ donation 关键能力 读 文章，讲述了三名来自不同国家的学生分别 文脉梳理 表达了自己对18岁的理解与定位。通过阅 The Age of Majority的语篇类型为专栏 读文章，补全表中关键信息。 Bethany Lin Ning Morgan 16,Victoria,Australia 19,Shanghai,China 20.Florida.the US .expected to feel 6. but in .should become 11. …1. fact it was not ·the fact is not .2 .from the 7. teenager to a 3. →my mother's 8. one -12. the household bills and worries the commute is quite expensive feel more 9. of others -can't make 13. to the bank 4 &5 develop a stronger sense of 10. like mom's 14. (获得这 品鉴语言 new and exciting ways?3. 种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢)？Here, 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 three young people tell us what turning 18 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 means,or meant,to them. The Age of Majority 4. (我等不及想要18岁了). In most countries,1. (进入18 One reason is that although I've been working 岁便意味着成年).But what does reaching: ever since leaving school,I won't be voting in this milestone,the age of majority,really the next general election.Why?Because I still mean?Will you be 2. (完全主宰自：won't be old enough.Surely,.if you're old 己的生话）and able to express yourself in:enough to earn a wage and pay taxes,.5. 4 学 Unit 1 Growing up (你应该对政府在支配税收方面有一定：income,.so getting a credit card might tempt 的话语权)！I've also been taking driving me to spend more money than I have! lessons,and in fact I will be taking my driving People say that 17. (18岁意 test on 6. (18岁当天).7. 味着翻开人生的新篇章)，and that we should (妈妈十分担心我开车).As an ambulance become more independent.I used to believe driver,8. (她目睹过太多涉及青少：this,but the reality for me has been very 年的车祸)and thinks the legal age for:different.I assumed 18. (有一份薪 getting a driving licence should be2l.ButI水不错的工作)and that I'd be moving into a think I'm already mature enough to understand rented apartment as soon as I turned 18,but that 9. (开车也意味着对自己和他：how wrong I was!My librarian's salary 人的生命负责) means that I'll be living at home with my I celebrated my 18th birthday just before parents for a while longer.19. (因 I went to university.I expected to feel instantly;为我要分担家庭账单)and my commute to different,10. (就好像自己关闭了 work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save 童年的大门)and stepped into a whole new any money.I'll be starting a new job next adult world.But it wasn't like that.When I month,however,so maybe things will get woke up the next day,11. (仍然有：easier..I know I could get a bank loan to pay 需要遵守的规则)and lessons to attend.n:the deposit on my very own apartment,butI fact,the change has been more subtle and don't feel ready to make that kind of gradual than I imagined.12. (相比 commitment,and I do like my mom's 自己之前那个自私的青少年角色)，I have cooking.20. (我觉得要想负起一 begun to feel more aware of other people and 些责任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄)： to13. (培养更强烈的社会责任 重点知识 )To give an example,14. (我 将会签署器官捐赠协议)this time tomorrow. 1.asf似乎，好像 This was a big decision for me.Of course I (1)可以引导方式状语从句，也可以引导表 asked my parents for their approval first.15. 语从句。 (满18岁后，社会对待我的方式 (2)从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可 也改变了).I was really surprised when a bank 能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况 contacted me with a credit card offer.Of course, 与事实相反时，用虚拟语气。 16. (我想在花钱方面更为自由) He talks as if he knew everything. and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at 他说起来好像什么都知道。（与现在事 some point,but I currently don't have a steady 实相反) 高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版） He kept working as if nothing had There are hundreds of little red pins stuck happened. in the map. 他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。 地图上别着数百个红色的小别针。 (与过去事实相反) 国牛刀小试 It seems as if the meeting would never end. DThere are still millions of people 会议似乎永远也开不完。（与将来事实 (suffer)from hunger nowadays. 相反)》 2There will be some volunteers asf引导方式状语从句时，从句常用省 (help)in remote areas. 略形式“asf+不定式/分词/形容词/介 3There is still some support (give) 词短语等”。 by the local people. The librarian got up from his seat as if to 3.assume y.假定，假设，认为 go away. (1)assume(that).假设…，认为… 图书管理员从座位上站起来，好像要 assume sb./sth.tobe+n.lad.假设/以为某 走开。 人/某物是… He acts as if in charge of the whole Itis(generally)assumed that.人们（普 company 遍)认为… 他表现得好像是整个公司的负责人。 I didn't see your car,so I assumed (that) 国牛刀小试 you'd gone out. DThey chatted on the train (好 我没有看见你的汽车，所以我以为你出 像他们是老朋友)for many years.. 去了。 ②It seems as if (我们队要赢了). I assumed him to be a man of integrity. 2.There be+主语+非谓语动词 我认为他是一个正直的人。 该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修 It is generally assumed that turning 18 is 饰前面的主语，具体形式有： a milestone in life. There be+主语+todo(表示动作尚未发生) 人们普遍认为年满18岁是人生的一个 There be+主语+doing(表示主动和进行) 里程碑。 There be+主语+done(表示被动或完成) (2) assumption n.假定，假设 There are many things to look after every make an assumption(about)(对.…） day 作出假设 我每天有很多事需要料理。 work on an assumption以假定行事 There are a lot of people waiting outside (3) assuming conj.假定，假设 the store. assuming(that).假定.. 有许多人在商店外边等着。 Assuming (that)it is true,what should 6 Unit 1 Growing up we do now? 林宁19岁，中国上海 假定那是真的，我们现在该做些什么？ 上大学前，我刚满18岁。我曾经期待 国牛刀小试 马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了 DThe police seemed to be working on the 童年的大门，踏进了一个全新的成人世界。 (assume)that he was guilty. 但是事实并非如此。第二天我醒来时，仍然 ②Many people assume this situation 有需要遵守的规则、需要参加的课程。事实 will continue. 上，这种变化比我想象的更微小、更平缓。 ③我以为他是一名老师。 相比自己之前那个自私的青少年角色，我已 经开始更多地关注别人，并且培养更强烈的 社会责任感。比如说，明天这个时候我将会 参考译文 签署器官捐献意向书。这对我来说是一个重 成 年 大的决定，所以我征求了父母的同意。满 在大多数国家，年满18岁便意味着成 18岁后，社会对待我的方式也改变了。有 家银行给我打电话让我办理信用卡的时候， 年。但是到达成年这一里程碑到底意味着什 我非常惊讶。虽然我想在花钱方面更为自 么呢？你将完全主宰自己的生活吗？你能够 由，而且毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获 用新奇的、激动人心的方式来表达自己吗？ 得一张信用卡，但是我现在还没有稳定的收 获得这种自由又会带来什么新的责任呢？接 入，所以现在办理的话可能会让我透支！ 下来，有三位年轻人会为我们讲述年满18 摩根20岁，美国佛罗里达州 岁对他们意味着什么，或是曾经意味着 人们都说18岁意味着翻开人生的新篇 什么。 章，我们应该变得更独立。我曾经也这样认 贝萨妮16岁，澳大利亚维多利亚州 为，但是事实并非如此。我以为我一到18 我简直等不及要到18岁了。其中一个 岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作，能搬进自己 原因是，虽然我一毕业就工作了，但是我依： 租的公寓，我是多么异想天开呀！作为一个 然不能在下一届大选中投票。为什么？因为：图书管理员，我的工资只够我继续长时间地 我依然不满18岁。但是我认为，如果一个和父母住在一起。因为我要分担家庭账单， 人已经工作并且缴税了，那他应该对政府在：而且我的通勤费用很高，所以我发现攒钱非 支配税收方面有一定的话语权。我也一直在：常因难。不过下个月我会开始一份新工作， 学习驾驶，并且会在18岁当天就去考驾照。：也许情况能有所好转。我知道我可以通过贷 妈妈十分担心我开车，作为一名救护车司： 款来支付购买自己公寓的订金，但我还无法 机，她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸，她认：向银行做出这种重大的承诺，而且我真的很 为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。但：喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责 是我觉得自已已经足够成熟，知道开车也意 任，更多的是关乎态度，而不是年龄。 味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 G Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.marks 2.adulthood 3.are rooted in 4.while 5.more modern 6.20 7.honour 8.decorated 9.nine or ten 10.wooden 11.feet 12.encouragement 13.be regarded as 14.particularly 15.being able to 16.inde- pendence 17.informal 18.close friends 19.typically 20.marking 重点知识 Dwas cooking 2I'll tell him about it when possible. ③hardly,when Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.vote 2.pay taxes 3.drive 4.accidents 5.le- gal age should be 21 6.instantly different 7.selfish 8.responsible 9.aware 10.social responsibility 11.more independent 12.contribute to 13.commitment 14.cooking 品鉴语言 1.turning 18 marks the start of adulthood 2.com- pletely in charge of your own life 3.What new responsi- bilities will this freedom bring 4.I can't wait to be 18 5.you should be allowed to have a say on how the govern- ment spends them 6.the very day I turn 18 7.My mum worries about me being behind the wheel 8.she's seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers 9.driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people 10.as if I had closed the door on my child- hood 11.there were still rules to obey 12.Instead of be- ing the selfish teenager I used to be 13.develop a stronger sense of social responsibility 14.I will be sign- ing an organ donation agreement 15.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me 16.I would like 参考答案。 owing up to have more freedom with money 17.18 marks a new chapter in our lives 18.I'd already have a well-paid job 19.Because I contribute to the household bills 20.I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age 重点知识 l.①as if they had been old friends②our team is going to win 2.①suffering②to help③given 3.①assumption②that③I assumed him to be a teacher./I assumed that he was a teacher. Section Ill Using language 重点语法 ①will be playing②will be cyeling③will be working 重点知识 ①is likely to②OIt is possible for③It is likely/pos-- sible/probable that 精听练习 1.live on my own 2.university life 3.for help 4.my roommates 5.live with 6.communication and compromise 7.hang out with my friends 8.new friends 9.miss my parents a lot 10.video chats Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.He was inspired by a picture in a book.2.He gave up drawing and learned to pilot airplanes.3.Irony. 4.They lack imagination and only care about matters of consequence. 重点知识 l.①so that②so that she missed 2.①checked②washed③arriving 3.①why②because 4.1Whoever Anybody who)did the job must be rewarded.2We are determined to fulfill the task,what- 89