精品解析：广东佛山市南海区西樵镇西樵中学2026-2027学年第一学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语卷

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语卷 说 明：本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wei Xu was born in 1983 in Beijing. He first used a computer when he was 15 years old at his cousin’s home. “I was ___1___ at what this small screen could show.” he said. Wei took the Gaokao in 2002. Since then, computers ___2___ an important part of society (社会). Wei then chose computer science ___3___ at university. Thanks ___4___ his computer science background (背景), his first job was as a software (软件) testing engineer. He tested software and solved many other ___5___. Another experience from Wei’s college years also ___6___ his special connection with the Internet. He and his friend started ___7___ online store to sell glasses. “The online shopping platform Taobao was just getting started,” he said. Wei visited Panjiayuan, one of China’s ___8___ glasses markets. There, he bought glasses at a lower price ___9___ sold them online. “I made use of the information gap (差距) and built my business,” Wei said. The success of his online store allowed him to buy ____10____ first car. “Our 20s were full of change, new things to learn and chances waiting to be found,” he said. 1. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 2. A. are B. were C. have been 3. A. study B. to study C. studying 4. A. by B. for C. to 5. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 6. A. show B. shows C. showed 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. larger B. largest C. the largest 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述魏旭的成长经历，介绍他年少接触电脑、大学选择计算机专业，毕业后从事软件测试工作，大学期间还尝试开网店卖眼镜的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：“我对这个小屏幕所能展示的东西感到惊讶。” 结合语境可知，此处表达人感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”，多修饰事物；surprise“惊喜；使惊讶”，可作名词或动词，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，电脑已经成为社会重要的一部分。 根据“Since then”可知，该标志词常搭配现在完成时。have been为现在完成时，符合要求。 【3题详解】 句意：之后魏在大学选择学习计算机科学。 根据固定用法choose sth. to do sth.可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，to study符合该用法。study是动词原形，studying是动名词形式，均不符合这个结构。 【4题详解】 句意：多亏了他的计算机科学背景，他的第一份工作是软件测试工程师。 前后文存在因果关系，正是因为有计算机专业背景，他才获得这份工作，thanks to“多亏，由于”，可以引出原因，符合语境。thanks by无此搭配；thanks for“因……而感谢”，不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：他测试软件并且解决了很多其他的难题。 根据“many”后接可数名词复数的规则，problems是problem的复数形式，符合要求。problem“难题”，是单数形式，problem’s“难题的”，是名词所有格，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：魏大学时期的另一段经历也展现了他和互联网特殊的渊源。 全文讲述过去发生的事，句子要用一般过去时，showed是show的过去式，符合语境。show为动词原形，shows用于一般现在时，时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他和朋友开了一家网店售卖眼镜。 “online”是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合用法。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the是定冠词，表特指，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：魏走访了潘家园，中国最大的眼镜市场之一。 根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，形容词最高级前面如果已经有名词所有格China’s，就不能再加定冠词the，largest是最高级，符合结构。larger是比较级，不符合该结构。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，他低价购入眼镜并且在网上售卖。 根据“bought和sold”是先后并列的动作，and“并且”，表并列，符合逻辑。or“或者”，表选择；but“但是”，表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：网店的成功让他买下了他的第一辆车。 后面有名词“car”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，his“他的”，可修饰名词。he是主格，作主语；him是宾格，作宾语，二者都不能修饰名词。 二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Sean was just 3 years old, he began to be interested in sharks. One day when he was watching TV, he learned that people killed sharks to get their fins (鱼翅) to ____11____ soup. More than 100 million sharks die around the world each year. He could not believe the truth and was ____12____ about the sharks. As Sean grew ____13____, he wanted to take action to protect sharks. And he decided to ____14____ in his home state because there was not a law (法律) to protect sharks in his state of Massachusetts. Sean wrote a ____15____ to his state representative (众议员), David Nangle. In the letter he asked him to introduce a law. A few tries later, his dream ____16____! Since then, Sean has worked on helping sharks. Now he is ____17____ interested in helping to protect sea turtles in his home state. And guess what Sean wants to be when he ____18____ up? A shark biologist of course! Sean’s actions show how young people can make a big ____19____. Sean also makes a lot of ____20____ around the world. One of his suggestions for young people is “if you feel strong about something and if you believe you can do it, you should try your best to make it possible”. 11. A. drink B. make C. order D. serve 12. A. careful B. worried C. excited D. hopeful 13. A. fatter B. thinner C. older D. lighter 14. A. start B. move C. study D. stay 15. A. card B. note C. book D. letter 16. A. came on B. came out C. came true D. came back 17. A. just B. also C. ever D. never 18. A. calls B. turns C. grows D. picks 19. A. decision B. difference C. plan D. mistake 20. A. soup B. laws C. posters D. speeches 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sean从小关心鲨鱼，长大后写信给议员推动立法保护鲨鱼，并鼓励年轻人努力改变世界的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在看电视时，他得知人们杀死鲨鱼是为了得到它们的鳍来做汤。 根据“people killed sharks to get their fins”及常识可知，鱼翅是用来制作汤的，make“制作”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他无法相信真相，并对鲨鱼感到担心。 根据上文“More than 100 million sharks die around the world each year.”可知，每年上亿只鲨鱼死亡的残酷事实让他为鲨鱼的处境感到担忧，be worried about是固定短语，意为“为……担忧”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，Sean想采取行动保护鲨鱼。 根据“As Sean grew”及上下文时间推移逻辑可知，此处指Sean年龄增长，older“更年长的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定从自己的家乡州开始，因为他所在的马萨诸塞州还没有保护鲨鱼的法律。 根据上文“he wanted to take action to protect sharks”可知，他想采取行动保护鲨鱼，此处指从他的家乡开始行动，start“开始”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Sean给他的州众议员大卫•南格勒写了一封信。 根据后文“In the letter”可知，Sean给众议员写了一封信，letter“信”符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：几次尝试后，他的梦想实现了。 根据“A few tries later”及与“dream”搭配可知，此处指他努力推动立法的梦想最终实现了，came true“实现”符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，他也有兴趣帮助保护他家乡的海龟。 根据上文“Sean has worked on helping sharks”和后文“helping to protect sea turtles in his home state”可知，除了保护鲨鱼之外，他现在也对保护当地海龟很感兴趣，also表示“也”，用于递进补充他的另一项环保行动，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：猜猜Sean长大后想成为什么？ 此处询问长大后的职业理想，固定搭配grow up意为“长大”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Sean的行为表明，年轻人可以产生重大影响。 介绍上文介绍，Sean的行动证明年轻人可以产生巨大的影响，固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Sean也在世界各地做很多演讲。 “around the world”及后文他给年轻人的建议，符合演讲的场景逻辑，speeches“演讲”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Guangdong Museum On October 25, “Lovers in the World (世界上的恋人)—The Cultural Exhibition (展览) of the Western Chamber (西厢记)” was on show at Guangdong Museum. How wonderful it is! The Western Chamber is a story between a girl Cui Yingying and a boy Zhang Sheng. They went through a lot of ups and downs. Finally, they got together. Would you like to experience a great traditional Chinese story? Would you like to enjoy amazing pictures of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? Just come to Guangdong Museum. The exhibition is from October 25th, 2023 to February 25th, 2024. It is on the third floor of the museum. Opening Time Tuesday to Thursday 9:00—17:00 Friday 9:00—20:30 Saturday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥50 for each person. Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the museum for free. Guide (导游) Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please get one at the service desk on the first floor. Chinese, Cantonese: ¥80 (to a group of 10 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 10 persons or fewer) We have a free Chinese & English auto-guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the visit at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. For more information, you can call us at 020-38046886, or visit our website http://www.gdmuseum.com. 21. The museum is open ________. A. at 10:00 am on Monday B. at 8:00 am on Wednesday C. at 6:00 pm on Friday D. at 6:30 pm on Sunday 22. How much do Tony, Mary and their baby son need to pay for the exhibition? A. ¥5 B. ¥80 C. ¥100 D. ¥120 23. The museum can ________. A. give a free auto-guiding device B. work for 20 people at a time C. only speak Chinese D. hand in 400 yuan or his ID card after the visit 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the exhibition? A. The Western Chamber was on show on October 24. B. The story happened in the Ming Dynasty. C. The exhibition lasts for 8 months. D. You can call at 020-38046886 for more information. 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book B. In a story book C. In an English-learning book D. In a travel guide book 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东博物馆举办的《西厢记》文化展览，包括展览内容、开放时间、票价、导游服务等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time Tuesday to Thursday 9:00—17:00；Friday 9:00—20:30；Saturday to Sunday 9:00—17:00”可知博物馆开放时间是周二至周四的上午9点到下午5点，星期五的上午9点到晚上8:30，周六至周日的上午9点到下午5点，所以博物馆在周五下午6点是开放的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: ¥50 for each person. Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the museum for free.”可知成人票价为50元/人，1.2米及以下儿童免费。Tony和Mary是成人，他们的儿子是婴儿，应该是1.2米以下儿童，所以他们只需支付两个成人的票价，即100元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a free Chinese & English auto-guiding device (设备).”可知博物馆提供免费的中英文自动导游设备。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, you can call us at 020-38046886, or visit our website http://www.gdmuseum.com.”可知可以拨打电话020-38046886了解更多信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了广东博物馆的《西厢记》文化展览，包括展览内容、时间、票价等信息，最有可能出现在旅游指南书中。故选D。 B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ______ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 26. Why do people find dazi? A. They have the same idea about food. B. They want to spend more time with others. C. They can make friends from different places. D. They can find friends with the same hobbies quickly. 27. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Amazing. B. Similar. C. Correct. D. Modern. 28. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 29. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are． D. People always meet some dangerous things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Study in a Fun Way C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”（活动伙伴）进行社交的新方式，以及这种方式的优缺点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests…”可知，找“搭子”的目的是快速找到有共同兴趣的人。选项D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,”以及“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her.”可知，两者的想法相似，划线部分的含义是“相似的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!”可知，此处指搭子的帮助，A项符合。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life.”可知，网上找“搭子”可能存在欺骗行为，A项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕年轻人通过“搭子”这种新方式寻找活动伙伴展开，D项符合。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人求助的问题，右栏为解决这些问题对应的方法，请为这五个人找到解决问题的方法。 ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule (计划) is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. ____32____ Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. ____33____ Tim often wastes too much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. ____35____ Alice spends lots of time remembering English words. But she can’t use them properly in sentences even though she can spell them. A. Don’t only remember spellings. Try to put new words into short sentences and use them in daily talking. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D. By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. Write new words on small cards and review them for a few minutes every day to stop forgetting quickly. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Tell your family to keep your phone away while you are studying, so you won’t be distracted (使分心) by games or unimportant messages. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人在学习或生活中遇到的困扰以及七种对应的解决建议，要求读者进行配对阅读。 【31题详解】 根据句子“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.”提到，Grace喜欢用学习和各种俱乐部填满她的一天，所以她的计划太满以至于没有足够的休息时间，经常感到很累。选项D建议“平衡学习与休息（By balancing study and rest），完成任务后休息一下，听听音乐或做运动”，正好解决了她缺乏休息、容易疲劳的问题。 【32题详解】 根据句子“Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second.”指出，Tina习惯于在最后一刻完成任务。选项F建议“加入学习小组，寻找学习搭档（Joining a study group and having a study partner...）”，通过同伴互相提醒来避免拖延，正好对症下药。 【33题详解】 根据句子“Tim often wastes too much time on unimportant things such as playing games.”指出，Tim经常在不重要的事情上浪费太多时间，比如玩游戏。选项G建议“让家人把手机拿走（keep your phone away），这样你就不会被游戏或不重要的信息分心（distracted）”，这直接切断了他玩游戏分心的途径，非常适合他。 【34题详解】 根据句子“Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time... it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.”指出，Tom经常同时做两项以上的任务……通常花费他更多时间完成作业。选项B建议“没有人能同时把两件事做好（No one can do two things well at the same time），最好一次只专注做一件事（focus on one thing at a time）”，完美指出了他的误区并给出了建议。 【35题详解】 根据句子“Alice spends lots of time remembering English words. But she can’t use them properly in sentences...”指出，Alice花很多时间记英语单词。但她不能在句子中正确使用它们。选项A建议“不要只记拼写，尝试把新词放到短句子里，并在日常对话中使用（put new words into short sentences and use them in daily talking）”，这直接解决了她不会运用单词的问题。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 try by final mistake arrive on give because strong he so careful During the Tang Dynasty, a man received a beautiful swan and decided to send it to the Emperor. He asked a man named Mian Bogao to take the swan to the Emperor. Mian Bogao was very ____36____ with the swan. He carried it in a cage (笼子). One day, he stopped ____37____ a lake to let the swan drink. But when he opened the cage door, the swan flew away quickly. Mian Bogao ____38____ to catch it, but he only got a few feathers (羽毛). He was very afraid. Losing (丢失) a gift for the Emperor was a big ____39____! He thought about running away, but he knew that was not the right thing to do. ____40____, he made a brave choice. He decided to go to the Emperor and tell ____41____ the truth. When he ____42____, he held up the feather and told the whole story. “My Emperor,” he said, “I traveled a thousand miles. I brought you this small feather. It is very light, but my love for you is much ____43____”. The Emperor was not angry. He was actually happy because of Mian Bogao’s honest heart. The Emperor smiled, accepted the feather, and said, “A true gift from the heart is the best gift, ____44____ it carries the whole heart.” This story has ____45____ us a famous Chinese saying: “A gift can be as light as a feather, but it can mean a lot.” It teaches us real feelings behind a gift are more important than its size or price. 【答案】36. careful 37. by 38. tried 39. mistake 40. Finally 41. him 42. arrived 43. stronger 44. because 45. given 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“千里送鹅毛”的故事，告诉我们礼物背后的真情实意比礼物的大小或价格更重要。 【36题详解】 句意：缅伯高对这只天鹅非常小心。设空处在系动词was之后作表语，应用形容词，结合备选词汇和固定搭配be careful with（对……小心/谨慎）可知，应填入形容词careful。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，他在湖边停下来让天鹅喝水。设空处后接名词a lake，表示地点，结合备选词汇可知，by（在……旁边）符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：缅伯高试图抓住它，但他只抓到了几根羽毛。设空处作谓语，结合上文“the swan flew away quickly”和后文“but he only got a few feathers”及备选词汇可知，天鹅飞走，他试图抓住，但只抓住了几根羽毛，动词try表示“试图，尝试”，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”；根据上下文语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 【39题详解】 句意：弄丢给皇帝的礼物是一个大错误！设空处前有冠词a和形容词big修饰，应填入可数名词单数，结合“Losing (丢失) a gift for the Emperor”及备选词汇可知，名词mistake（错误）符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他做出了一个勇敢的选择。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应填入副词，结合备选词汇可知，final的副词形式finally（最后）符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【41题详解】 句意：他决定去见皇帝并告诉他真相。设空处作动词tell的间接宾语，应填入人称代词宾格，结合备选词汇可知，he的宾格him（他，指代皇帝）符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他举起羽毛讲述了整个故事。设空处在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，结合后文“he held up the feather and told the whole story”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他抵达（皇帝面前），动词arrive（到达）符合语境；根据主句谓语动词held和told可知，从句也应用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 【43题详解】 句意：它很轻，但我对您的爱要强烈得多。设空处在系动词is之后作表语，前有程度副词much修饰，应填入形容词比较级，且与前文的light构成转折对比，指他对皇帝的忠心比羽毛重得多，结合备选词汇可知，strong的比较级stronger（更强烈的）符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：皇帝笑了，接过羽毛，说：“发自内心的礼物是最好的礼物，因为它承载了全部的心意。”设空处连接两个句子，后半句是前半句的原因，结合备选词汇可知，应用连词because（因为）引导原因状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事给了我们一句著名的中国谚语：“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。”设空处与前面的助动词has构成现在完成时，应填入动词的过去分词，结合备选词汇和固定搭配give sb. sth.（给某人某物）可知，用give的过去分词given符合语境，指这个故事留给我们一条著名谚语。 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. She never gave up and finally ________ (成功) in reaching the top of the mountain. 【答案】 succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从未放弃，最终成功登上了山顶。“成功”对应的英文动词是succeed，句中并列谓语gave up提示时态为一般过去时，succeed的过去式形式是succeeded，符合固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）的用法。 47. The forest ________ (覆盖) the mountain and makes it look green. 【答案】covers 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林覆盖着这座山，让它看起来绿油油的。此处缺少谓语动词。中文提示“覆盖”，对应cover；主语 the forest是单数；并列连词and后面动词makes为一般现在时第三人称单数形式，时态保持一致，cover的第三人称单数形式为covers。 48. My teacher gave me several useful ________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师就如何学好英语给了我一些有用的建议。several只能修饰可数名词复数，“建议”对应英文suggestion是可数名词，复数形式为suggestions。 49. We invited all our ________ (亲戚) to the family dinner last Sunday. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加家庭晚宴。汉语提示“亲戚”对应的英文单词为relatives，可数名词，句中前面有all修饰，指代的是多个亲戚，应用relative的复数形式relatives，因此填relatives。 50. The teacher has ________ (分开) the students into small groups for the activity. 【答案】 divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师把学生分成小组进行活动。“分开”对应英文为动词divide，短语divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，结合空前助动词has可知，此句为现在完成时，动词divide用过去分词形式divided。 51. A________ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. 【答案】Although##lthough 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他年纪很小，但是他了解很多中国历史。前后分句存在转折让步逻辑；放句首引导从句。首字母A对应although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“年纪小却懂得多”的转折含义，句首首字母大写。 52. We really enjoyed o________ at the party last night. 【答案】ourselves##urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的派对上我们玩得非常开心。句中“enjoyed”是动词enjoy的过去式，这里用到固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”，主语是We，对应的反身代词为ourselves，结合首字母o及派对的语境，ourselves符合语法和语义要求。 53. I didn’t go to the park last Saturday. I read books at home i________. 【答案】instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我没去公园，我反而在家看书。句中前半句说明没有去公园这个行为，后半句给出了在家看书这一替代的做法，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，补充说明“没去公园，转而在家看书”的逻辑关系，结合首字母i可知，副词instead意为“相反、反而、代替”，符合句子的语义逻辑。 54. She is an e________ student and she always gets good grades. 【答案】excellent##xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名优秀的学生，总是取得好成绩。结合首字母“e”以及“she always gets good grades”的语境，可知此处需用形容词“excellent”修饰“student”，故填excellent。 55. I t________ believe you can make your dream come true if you keep working hard. 【答案】truly##ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真地相信，如果你坚持努力，你就能实现梦想。truly believe意思是“真地相信”，整句话含义为“我真地相信，如果你坚持努力，你的梦想就能实现”。truly“真正地”是副词，修饰后面的动词believe。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 My name is Mike. My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be successful. However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many troubles. The first is that I often feel stressed at school. I often feel some of my lessons boring. I have to finish too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think them useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel tired in the day. Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as well as me in lessons, although I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no close friends. I feel terrible and lonely because my classmates often refuse to play and work with me. That’s so bad and I even want to cry. Both of the two problems worry me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 56. What do Mike’s classmates want to know? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does Mike feel stressed or relaxed at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who doesn’t understand Mike enough according to Mike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many big troubles does Mike talk about in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Mike feel terrible and lonely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 在我们的日常生活中，人际交往是非常重要的。在学校我们需要处理与老师、同学和朋友的关系，在家我们也要学会与父母、邻居和睦相处。在与他人相处的过程中，你是否也曾遇到过问题？你当时是如何解决这个问题的？你从中是否有所收获？现在请以“How I solved a relationship problem”为题写一篇作文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They want to know what helps him to be successful. 57. He feels stressed. 58. Some of his teachers and classmates. 59. Two. 60. Because his classmates often refuse to play and work with him. 61. 例文 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. Once I argued with my best friend because of a small thing. We stopped talking to each other. I felt sad and upset those days. To solve the problem, I decided to take action. First, I calmed down and thought about our friendship. Then I wrote a note to him and told him I cherished our friendship. Finally, we had a talk and said sorry to each other. From this, I learn that communication is the key to good relationships. We should understand others more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了优等生Mike在学校生活中遇到的两个主要烦恼：学业压力大以及不被老师和同学理解。 【56题详解】 第一段“They say they want to know what helps me to be successful.”直接说明Mike的同学们想知道是什么帮助Mike获得成功。 【57题详解】 第三段“The first is that I often feel stressed at school.”直接表明Mike在学校感觉有压力，而不是放松。 【58题详解】 第四段“Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough.”直接说明Mike认为一些老师和同学不够理解他。 【59题详解】 文中依次讲了两个麻烦：一是在校压力大，二是不被老师同学理解；最后一段“Both of the two problems worry me very much.”也可推出Mike一共说了两个大麻烦。 【60题详解】 第四段“I feel terrible and lonely because my classmates often refuse to play and work with me.”直接说明Mike难受、孤单的原因是同学们常常拒绝和他一起玩耍、合作。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，以一般过去时为主（描述发生过的矛盾事件），夹杂一般现在时（结尾谈感悟收获） 明确要点：遇到的人际矛盾；当时的心情感受；解决问题的过程；从中得到的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不能照抄试卷前面的阅读原文；作文里不能出现真实姓名、校名；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，引出事件，交代遇到的人际问题以及自己当时的感受 主体段：按照First-Then-Finally顺序，分步写自己解决矛盾的行动过程 结尾段：总结这次经历带来的感悟，点明沟通、理解在人际交往中的重要性，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 + 当时的感受 事件内容：argue with my best friend/stop talking to each other/quarrel with等 感受表达：sad and upset/unhappy/blue等 要点二：解决这个问题的过程 解决过程：calm down and thought about our friendship/wrote a note to him/had a talk/said sorry to each other/keep calm/talk face to face/apologize to each other/communicate with him actively等 要点三：我的收获 收获：communication is the key to good relationships/understand others more/learn a lesson/respect each other/It’s important for us to communicate when we have problems.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级学科核心素养监测英语卷 说 明：本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wei Xu was born in 1983 in Beijing. He first used a computer when he was 15 years old at his cousin’s home. “I was ___1___ at what this small screen could show.” he said. Wei took the Gaokao in 2002. Since then, computers ___2___ an important part of society (社会). Wei then chose computer science ___3___ at university. Thanks ___4___ his computer science background (背景), his first job was as a software (软件) testing engineer. He tested software and solved many other ___5___. Another experience from Wei’s college years also ___6___ his special connection with the Internet. He and his friend started ___7___ online store to sell glasses. “The online shopping platform Taobao was just getting started,” he said. Wei visited Panjiayuan, one of China’s ___8___ glasses markets. There, he bought glasses at a lower price ___9___ sold them online. “I made use of the information gap (差距) and built my business,” Wei said. The success of his online store allowed him to buy ____10____ first car. “Our 20s were full of change, new things to learn and chances waiting to be found,” he said. 1. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 2. A. are B. were C. have been 3. A. study B. to study C. studying 4. A. by B. for C. to 5. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s 6. A. show B. shows C. showed 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. larger B. largest C. the largest 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. he B. him C. his 二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Sean was just 3 years old, he began to be interested in sharks. One day when he was watching TV, he learned that people killed sharks to get their fins (鱼翅) to ____11____ soup. More than 100 million sharks die around the world each year. He could not believe the truth and was ____12____ about the sharks. As Sean grew ____13____, he wanted to take action to protect sharks. And he decided to ____14____ in his home state because there was not a law (法律) to protect sharks in his state of Massachusetts. Sean wrote a ____15____ to his state representative (众议员), David Nangle. In the letter he asked him to introduce a law. A few tries later, his dream ____16____! Since then, Sean has worked on helping sharks. Now he is ____17____ interested in helping to protect sea turtles in his home state. And guess what Sean wants to be when he ____18____ up? A shark biologist of course! Sean’s actions show how young people can make a big ____19____. Sean also makes a lot of ____20____ around the world. One of his suggestions for young people is “if you feel strong about something and if you believe you can do it, you should try your best to make it possible”. 11. A. drink B. make C. order D. serve 12. A. careful B. worried C. excited D. hopeful 13. A. fatter B. thinner C. older D. lighter 14. A. start B. move C. study D. stay 15. A. card B. note C. book D. letter 16. A. came on B. came out C. came true D. came back 17. A. just B. also C. ever D. never 18. A. calls B. turns C. grows D. picks 19. A. decision B. difference C. plan D. mistake 20. A. soup B. laws C. posters D. speeches 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Guangdong Museum On October 25, “Lovers in the World (世界上的恋人)—The Cultural Exhibition (展览) of the Western Chamber (西厢记)” was on show at Guangdong Museum. How wonderful it is! The Western Chamber is a story between a girl Cui Yingying and a boy Zhang Sheng. They went through a lot of ups and downs. Finally, they got together. Would you like to experience a great traditional Chinese story? Would you like to enjoy amazing pictures of the Tang Dynasty (唐朝)? Just come to Guangdong Museum. The exhibition is from October 25th, 2023 to February 25th, 2024. It is on the third floor of the museum. Opening Time Tuesday to Thursday 9:00—17:00 Friday 9:00—20:30 Saturday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 Ticket Price: ¥50 for each person. Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the museum for free. Guide (导游) Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please get one at the service desk on the first floor. Chinese, Cantonese: ¥80 (to a group of 10 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (to a group of 10 persons or fewer) We have a free Chinese & English auto-guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the visit at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. For more information, you can call us at 020-38046886, or visit our website http://www.gdmuseum.com. 21. The museum is open ________. A. at 10:00 am on Monday B. at 8:00 am on Wednesday C. at 6:00 pm on Friday D. at 6:30 pm on Sunday 22. How much do Tony, Mary and their baby son need to pay for the exhibition? A. ¥5 B. ¥80 C. ¥100 D. ¥120 23. The museum can ________. A. give a free auto-guiding device B. work for 20 people at a time C. only speak Chinese D. hand in 400 yuan or his ID card after the visit 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the exhibition? A. The Western Chamber was on show on October 24. B. The story happened in the Ming Dynasty. C. The exhibition lasts for 8 months. D. You can call at 020-38046886 for more information. 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a science book B. In a story book C. In an English-learning book D. In a travel guide book B During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi,” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ______ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi. 26. Why do people find dazi? A. They have the same idea about food. B. They want to spend more time with others. C. They can make friends from different places. D. They can find friends with the same hobbies quickly. 27. What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Amazing. B. Similar. C. Correct. D. Modern. 28. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 5? A. Dazi may be helpful to you. B. Dazi may give you presents. C. Dazi may play games better than you. D. Dazi may have different ideas about games. 29. What might happen when finding dazi online? A. Some people may not tell the truth. B. The internet makes people more beautiful. C. People look younger than they really are． D. People always meet some dangerous things. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy the Trip More B. Study in a Fun Way C. A Good Place to Make Friends D. A New Way to Find Partners C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人求助的问题，右栏为解决这些问题对应的方法，请为这五个人找到解决问题的方法。 ____31____ Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule (计划) is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired. ____32____ Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week. ____33____ Tim often wastes too much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies. ____34____ Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. ____35____ Alice spends lots of time remembering English words. But she can’t use them properly in sentences even though she can spell them. A. Don’t only remember spellings. Try to put new words into short sentences and use them in daily talking. B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time. C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list. D. By balancing study and rest, you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax. E. Write new words on small cards and review them for a few minutes every day to stop forgetting quickly. F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延). In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time. G. Tell your family to keep your phone away while you are studying, so you won’t be distracted (使分心) by games or unimportant messages. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题 1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 try by final mistake arrive on give because strong he so careful During the Tang Dynasty, a man received a beautiful swan and decided to send it to the Emperor. He asked a man named Mian Bogao to take the swan to the Emperor. Mian Bogao was very ____36____ with the swan. He carried it in a cage (笼子). One day, he stopped ____37____ a lake to let the swan drink. But when he opened the cage door, the swan flew away quickly. Mian Bogao ____38____ to catch it, but he only got a few feathers (羽毛). He was very afraid. Losing (丢失) a gift for the Emperor was a big ____39____! He thought about running away, but he knew that was not the right thing to do. ____40____, he made a brave choice. He decided to go to the Emperor and tell ____41____ the truth. When he ____42____, he held up the feather and told the whole story. “My Emperor,” he said, “I traveled a thousand miles. I brought you this small feather. It is very light, but my love for you is much ____43____”. The Emperor was not angry. He was actually happy because of Mian Bogao’s honest heart. The Emperor smiled, accepted the feather, and said, “A true gift from the heart is the best gift, ____44____ it carries the whole heart.” This story has ____45____ us a famous Chinese saying: “A gift can be as light as a feather, but it can mean a lot.” It teaches us real feelings behind a gift are more important than its size or price. 五、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据中文或首字母提示，用所需单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。请将答案（完整单词）写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. She never gave up and finally ________ (成功) in reaching the top of the mountain. 47. The forest ________ (覆盖) the mountain and makes it look green. 48. My teacher gave me several useful ________ (建议) on how to learn English well. 49. We invited all our ________ (亲戚) to the family dinner last Sunday. 50. The teacher has ________ (分开) the students into small groups for the activity. 51. A________ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. 52. We really enjoyed o________ at the party last night. 53. I didn’t go to the park last Saturday. I read books at home i________. 54. She is an e________ student and she always gets good grades. 55. I t________ believe you can make your dream come true if you keep working hard. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 My name is Mike. My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be successful. However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many troubles. The first is that I often feel stressed at school. I often feel some of my lessons boring. I have to finish too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think them useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel tired in the day. Secondly, I always feel that some of my teachers and classmates don’t understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as well as me in lessons, although I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no close friends. I feel terrible and lonely because my classmates often refuse to play and work with me. That’s so bad and I even want to cry. Both of the two problems worry me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 56. What do Mike’s classmates want to know? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Does Mike feel stressed or relaxed at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who doesn’t understand Mike enough according to Mike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many big troubles does Mike talk about in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Mike feel terrible and lonely? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 在我们的日常生活中，人际交往是非常重要的。在学校我们需要处理与老师、同学和朋友的关系，在家我们也要学会与父母、邻居和睦相处。在与他人相处的过程中，你是否也曾遇到过问题？你当时是如何解决这个问题的？你从中是否有所收获？现在请以“How I solved a relationship problem”为题写一篇作文。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How I solved a relationship problem Today, I’d like to share my own experience of solving a relationship problem. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $