精品解析：广东省佛山南海外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年八年级（上）第一次综合素养评价 英语 本试卷共页，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Wei Xu was born in 1983 in Beijing. He first used a computer when he was 15 years old at his cousin’s home. “I was ____1____ by how much this small screen could show,” he said. Wei took the gaokao in 2002. Since then, computers ____2____ an important part of society (社会). Wei then chose computer science ____3____ at university. Thanks ____4____ his computer science background (背景), his first job was as a software (软件) testing engineer. He tested software and solved many other ____5____. Another experience from Wei’s college years also ____6____ his special connection with the Internet. He and his friend started ____7____ online store to sell glasses. “The online shopping platform Taobao was just getting started,” he said. Wei visited Panjiayuan, one of China’s ____8____ glasses markets. There, he bought glasses ____9____ a lower price and sold them online. “I made use of the information gap (差距) and built my business,” Wei said. The success of his online store allowed him to buy ____10____ first car. “Our 20s were full of change, new things to learn and chances waiting to be found,” he said. 1 A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 2. A. are B. were C. have been 3. A. study B. to study C. studying 4. A. by B. for C. to 5. A. problem B. problem’s C. problems 6. A. shows B. showing C. show 7. A. a B. an C. / 8. A. larger B. largest C. the largest 9. A. at B. in C. under 10. A. him B. his C. he 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了魏旭（生于1983年）如何与计算机和互联网结缘，并抓住早期电商机遇成功创业的个人经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他说：“我对这个小屏幕能显示这么多内容感到惊讶。” surprise惊讶（名词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容物）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容人）。根据“I was”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且主语是人，表示“感到惊讶”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，计算机已成为社会的重要组成部分。 are是（现在时）；were是（过去时）；have been已经是（现在完成时）。根据时间状语“Since then”和上下文时态，此处强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：魏旭随后在大学选择学习计算机科学。 study学习（动词原形）；to study学习（不定式）；studying学习（动名词）。根据动词“chose”的搭配，常用“choose to do”结构，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：得益于他的计算机科学背景，他的第一份工作是软件测试工程师。 by通过；for为了；to到。固定搭配“Thanks to”表示“多亏，由于”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他测试软件并解决了许多其他问题。 problem问题（单数）；problem’s问题的（所有格）；problems问题（复数）。根据“many other”可知，需用复数名词，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：魏旭大学时期另一段经历也显示了他与互联网的特殊联系。 shows显示（第三人称单数）；showing显示（现在分词）；show显示（动词原形）。主语为“experience”，谓语需用第三人称单数，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他和朋友开了一家网店卖眼镜。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示泛指“一家网店”，且“online”以元音音素开头，需用“an”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：魏旭去了潘家园，中国最大的眼镜市场之一。 larger更大的（比较级）；largest最大的（最高级）；the largest最大的（带冠词的最高级）。此处是“one of China’s + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，最高级前不需加“the”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，他以较低的价格购买眼镜并在网上销售。 at在（表示价格）；in在……里面；under在……下面。固定搭配“at a price”表示“以……价格”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：网店的成功让他买了自己的第一辆车。 him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；he他（主格）。此处修饰“first car”需用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 This Christmas was really magical for Barbara Rieco, a grandmother in the US. Her grandson, Chad Cooper surprised her with a(n) ___11___ gift. In 1972, Barbara wrote a touching children’s book. However, many book companies refused (拒绝) her manuscript (手稿). She had to give up her dream of becoming a ___12___. Chad was visiting his family in Baltimore for the holidays. Knowing this, Chad ___13___ to do something. He took her manuscript secretly and turned it into a beautiful book. On Christmas morning, as Barbara ___14___ the box of the gift, she was surprised and excited. “This is probably the nicest thing anyone has ___15___ done for me in my whole life,” Barbara said. This story was recorded and posted on TikTok by Chad. And the video became ___16___ quickly. Barbara says she has been reading every single comment (评论) on TikTok. She wants to ___17___ them all, but there are thousands, which is out of her ability. Chad’s ___18___ didn’t just end with the surprise. His video also included a link (链接) to the book so everyone could read it. Chad said he didn’t have any followers and he didn’t expect too much. ___19___ amazingly, in just a few days, Barbara’s book became a bestseller (畅销书). As the world celebrates this unexpected event, Barbara Rieco’s book continues to encourage people and spread ___20___. This also tells us that sometimes the most unusual gifts are the ones we never knew we needed. 11. A. small B. boring C. expensive D. special 12. A. teacher B. writer C. doctor D. cleaner 13. A. decided B. promised C. forgot D. offered 14. A. bought B. opened C. changed D. lost 15. A. even B. never C. ever D. once 16. A. simple B. free C. popular D. serious 17. A. write B. answer C. read D. know 18. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 19. A. But B. And C. If D. So 20. A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. joy 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个温暖人心的真实故事：美国一位老奶奶芭芭拉在52年后，终于在孙子的帮助下圆了出版童书的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：她的孙子Chad Cooper用一个特别的礼物给了她一个惊喜。 small小的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据上文“This Christmas was really magical for Barbara Rice”和下文“as Barbara…the box of the gift, she was surprised and excited”可知，这个礼物是孙子精心准备的，非常特别。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她不得不放弃成为作家的梦想。 teacher老师；writer作家；doctor医生；cleaner清洁工。根据前文“Barbara wrote a touching children’s book.”提到她写了一本书，可知她的梦想是成为作家。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Chad知道这件事后，决定做点什么。 decided决定；promised承诺；forgot忘记；offered提供。根据“Chad was visiting his family in Baltimore for the holidays. Knowing this,…”可知，Chad知道祖母的遗憾后，决定帮她实现梦想。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：圣诞节早上，当Barbara打开礼物盒时，她又惊又喜。 bought买；opened打开；changed改变；lost丢失。根据“Barbara…the box”可知，此处是指打开礼物盒的动作。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“这可能是我一生中别人为我做过的最好的事情，”Barbara说。 even甚至；never从不；ever曾经；once一次。根据“anyone has…done for me in my whole life”可知，此处强调“一生中曾经”，用ever最合适。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：视频很快就流行起来。 simple简单的；free免费的；popular流行的；serious严肃的。根据“the video became…quickly”及常识可知，视频被广泛传播，因此是“流行的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她想回复所有的评论，但有成千上万条，这超出了她的能力。 write写；answer回复；read读；know知道。根据“Barbara says she has been reading every single comment (评论) on TikTok.”可知，Barbara想对每条评论作出回应。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Chad的举动并没有以这个惊喜结束。 act举动；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“This story was recorded and posted on TikTok by Chad.”可知，此处指的是Chad录制了这个故事并发布在TikTok上的举动。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，仅仅几天后，Barbara的书就成了畅销书。 But但是；And和；If如果；So所以。前句“Chad said he didn’t have any followers and he didn’t expect too much.”和后句“in just a few days, Barbara’s book became a bestseller (畅销书).”是转折关系，用But连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当全世界都在为这个意外之喜而庆祝时，Barbara Rieco的书继续鼓励人们并传播快乐。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；worry担忧；joy快乐。根据上文“Barbara wrote a touching children’s book.”和“Barbara’s book became a bestseller (畅销书).”可知，书的内容和反响是积极正面的，因此是“传播快乐”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are looking for friendly and energetic people to work as food servers. People with passion and team spirit are welcomed! ●Requirements 1. You don’t need to have any experience about this job because we will provide you with training. 2. You may need to work on weekends. 3. Part-time jobs are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English well. ●Other information 1. We will provide medical benefits for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). 2. Uniforms are provided. ●Salary $200-$500 per day; (More bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day) ●How to apply 1. We will take applications (申请) online at www.pinklily.com from Oct.12 to Nov.30, 2025. 2. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided. 3. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. Address: 34 S Windsor St 331, Forest Town 21. What is the restaurant looking for? A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A cleaner. D. A waiter or waitress. 22. To apply for the job, one has to ________. A. have finished college B. be free every weekend C. be able to speak English D. have at least one year of work experience 23. How much can Linda make each day if she works full-time? A. At least $250. B. $350-$550. C. $550-$650. D. More than $650. 24. What do we know from the text? A. The work place at Pink Lily is clean. B. People can send their applications online. C. Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits. D. Anyone under 18 can do part-time at Pink Lily. 25. Where is this text most likely from? A. A restaurant menu. B. A cooking magazine. C. A food poster. D. A job advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇由Pink Lily五星级餐厅发布的招聘广告，旨在招聘餐饮服务员。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据招聘标题“We are looking for…work as food servers”及全文对服务岗位的要求可知，餐厅招聘的是餐饮服务员。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Requirements”第4条“Must speak English well”可知，应聘者需具备良好的英语能力。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Salary”部分“$200-$500 per day; (More bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day)”可知，基础日薪$200-$500，全职每日额外奖金$50-$150。全职日薪最低为$200+$50=$250，最高为$500+$150=$650，即每日$250-$650。选项中“At least $250”符合最低值。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to apply”第1条“We will take applications (申请) online at www.pinklily.com from…”可知，支持在线申请。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕餐厅招聘服务员的职位要求、薪资、申请方式展开，符合招聘广告的特征。故选D。 B “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Henry Gray’s home in the Makati area of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Gray has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside at no cost. Gray says he hopes his library will encourage people to read more, especially the young. The 72-year-old man calls the library Reading Club 2000. He said that his library has different kinds of books for students of all ages: from young children in kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. “There are books for those who are looking for natural knowledge, autobiography (传记), and many different kinds that one can enjoy, all for free,” he added. He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. The number of books has grown greatly over the years—thanks to the books from donors (捐赠者). Speaking of donors, he said, “They just leave boxes of books outside my house.” He has also started giving away books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in faraway areas. Gray’s efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. An international report shows that reading scores of the students in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. They also fall behind in math and science. Gray is confident about his goals. “My wish is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to make students more knowledgeable.” 26. Why did Gray turn his home into a library according to Paragraph 1? A. To support his poor family. B. To live a colorful late life. C. To make people read more. D. To meet his own reading need. 27. What can we know about the books in the library? A. They are popular among children and adults. B. They are on the same topic of natural knowledge. C. They aren’t free to borrow from the club. D. They are very rich in kind. 28. How did Gray get the books for the library? A. By turning to public schools for help. B. By collecting books from donors. C. By getting support from faraway areas. D. By buying new books himself. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students’ abilities. B. Reading scores. C. Gary’s efforts. D. Students in the Philippines. 30. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. One opens a library in his home B. How to build a home library C. A library improves reading ability D. A home library with excellent reading experience 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了菲律宾马尼拉马卡蒂地区的亨利·格雷将自己的家改造成免费公共图书馆，名为“2000阅读俱乐部”；详细说明了他开设图书馆的目的、图书馆书籍的种类、书籍的来源，还提及当前菲律宾学生阅读能力较低的背景，以及格雷对实现“免费赠送二手和捐赠书籍、让学生更博学”目标的信心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gray has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside at no cost. Gray says he hopes his library will encourage people to read more, especially the young.”可知，格雷将家改造成图书馆是为了鼓励人们多读书，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said that his library has different kinds of books for students of all ages: from young children in kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. ‘There are books for those who are looking for natural knowledge, autobiography, and many different kinds that one can enjoy, all for free,’ he added.”可知，图书馆的书籍种类丰富，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. The number of books has grown greatly over the years—thanks to the books from donors. Speaking of donors, he said, ‘They just leave boxes of books outside my house.’”可知，格雷主要通过收集捐赠者的书籍来丰富图书馆藏书，B选项表述正确，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An international report shows that reading scores of the students in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. They also fall behind in math and science.”可知，前文提到“菲律宾学生的阅读成绩在世界上排名最低”，后文“在数学和科学方面也落后”，“They”指代前文的“菲律宾学生”，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，核心围绕“格雷将自己的家改造成免费公共图书馆”展开，A选项“有人在自己家里开设图书馆”能概括全文主旨，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句，为每个学生选择合适的谚语。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“John needs to hand in a book report soon.…He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow.”可知John做事喜欢拖延，选项G“今日事今日毕。 若有任务待完成，立即行动远胜于拖延等待。”与之匹配。故选G。 32题详解】 根据第二段中“Lily and her friend are in a math competition.…After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself.”可知Lily在数学竞赛中首轮领先而骄傲，选项B“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 有人可能一开始看似领先或表现良好，但最终成功人才是真正的赢家。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others.”可知Leo因害怕嘲笑不敢提问，选项F“学问由问而成。 学习和智慧源于保持好奇心，在遇到不懂时勇于提问。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first.”可知Monica因追求完美而迟迟不动笔，选项A“知识始于实践。 真正的理解和技能来自于实际行动，而不仅仅是阅读、研究或思考。”与之匹配。故选A。 35题详解】 根据第五段中“Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late.”可知Betty担心现在努力为时已晚，选项E“迟做总比不做好。 与其完全放弃或永远不到达，不如延迟行动或晚些到达。”与之匹配。故选E。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place it to wait easy for a but happy become and habit Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may ____36____ find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are ____37____ for us on the homepage (首页). Big data is the reason ____38____ all this. It comes from our daily lives, like our addresses, shopping ____39____, and interests. In the past few years, big data has ____40____ much more common in many parts of life in China. For example, it plays ____41____ key role in tourism. The data online provides people with a lot of information about some countries’ ____42____ of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, ____43____ also shows which places could be better for travelers. Nowadays, China is speeding up ____44____ big data in order to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. People will use big data to improve other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives ____45____ and better. Do you expect it? 【答案】36. happily 37. waiting 38. for 39. habits 40. become 41. a 42. places 43. but 44. its 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大数据的概念、来源、在生活中的具体应用及其对社会发展的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：在音乐App听完某些歌曲后，我们会高兴地发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想听的。此处修饰动词“find”，需用副词形式；选项中“happy”的副词形式“happily”符合语境，表示“高兴地发现”。故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们浏览购物网站时，计划购买的商品早已在首页等待着我们。wait for“等待”，根据“are...for us”结构，需用现在分词构成进行时态，表示“商品正等待着我们”。故填waiting。 【38题详解】 句意：大数据就是这一切的原因。“the reason for”为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：它来源于我们的日常生活，比如地址、购物习惯和兴趣爱好。与“addresses”及“interests”并列，需用名词。“shopping habits”（购物习惯）符合语境。故填habits。 【40题详解】 句意：过去几年，大数据在中国生活的许多方面已变得普遍得多。根据“big data has…much more common in many parts of life in China.”可知，大数据在中国生活的许多方面已“变得”更加普遍，空格前有“has”，需用过去分词构成现在完成时，“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填become。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，它在旅游业中起着关键作用。“play a key role”为固定搭配，表示“起关键作用”。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：在线数据为人们提供大量关于某些国家旅游景点的信息。“places of interest”为固定短语，意为“旅游景点，名胜”。故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：这些信息不仅展示游客评价，还显示哪些地方可能更适合旅行者。“not only...but also...”为固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：当前中国正加速发展它的大数据，以更好地服务社会经济建设。根据“China is speeding up…big data in order to better serve social and economic (经济的) development”可知，当前中国正加速发展大数据，指代“中国的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：我们相信大数据会让生活更轻松、更美好。此处与“better”并列，需用形容词比较级。easy的比较级“easier”与“better”形成递进关系，符合语境。故填easier。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Bethany Hamilton, a girl from Hawaii, loved surfing more than anything. However, when she was only thirteen, a big tiger shark bit off her left arm while she lay on her board. She lost almost half of her blood and spent many days in the hospital. After the doctors saved her, she discovered her hardest problem: fear. Every time she thought about the ocean, she saw the shark and felt her heart pound (狂跳). She cried at night because the waves, once her playground, now looked like a scary place. One morning, her father drove her to the beach. He said, “The sea is still yours if you want it.” Bethany saw other surfers laughing in the water and felt a warm wish inside. She didn’t want to live in fear. Therefore, she decided to change her situation. First, she asked her parents and older brothers to help her practise on a longer, thicker board. They pushed her into tiny waves and stayed beside her like safety ropes. During her recovery, her best friend Alana sent her funny messages every day so she would not feel alone. Bethany also did hundreds of push-ups (俯卧撑) and swam laps (泳道的一圈) to make her right arm and legs very strong. Day after day, she stood up, fell, stood up again. One month later, she paddled (划水) out alone. Two years later, she won first place in the National Surfing Championships. Today, Bethany teaches children around the world. Courage means being scared but still trying. 46. How old was Bethany when the shark attack happened? __________________________________________________ 47. Why did she decide to change her situation? __________________________________________________ 48. How did her best friend help her during her recovery? __________________________________________________ 49. What did Bethany do every day to make her right arm and legs strong? __________________________________________________ 50. Which important competition did Bethany win two years after she started surfing again? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为”My Growth Story”的分享会。请你根据以下要点提示，准备一篇英文演讲稿，分享你如何通过迎接挑战，最终发现并展现真实自我的心路历程。 写作内容如下： 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Growth Story Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m excited to share my story of growth with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】46. She was thirteen (years old). 47. Because she didn't want to live in fear. 48. Her best friend sent her funny messages every day so she wouldn't feel alone. 49. She did hundreds of push-ups and swam laps every day. 50. The National Surfing Championships. 51. 例文： My Growth Story Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m excited to share my story of growth with you. In the past, I was so shy that I seldom spoke in public. This became a big challenge when I joined a speech competition. I felt extremely nervous and worried about making mistakes. To overcome it, I practiced speaking every day and asked my teacher for help. Gradually, I became more confident. Finally, I won a prize in the competition. This experience changed me a lot, making me more outgoing and brave. From this, I learned that challenges can help us discover our true selves and grow. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冲浪爱好者Bethany Hamilton在13岁时被鲨鱼咬断左臂后，克服恐惧、坚持训练，最终重返大海并赢得全国冲浪锦标赛冠军的励志故事。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“However, when she was only thirteen, a big tiger shark bit off her left arm...”可知，事故发生时她13岁。故填She was thirteen (years old). 【47题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“She didn’t want to live in fear. Therefore, she decided to change her situation.”可知，她不想活在恐惧中，因此决定改变现状。故填Because she didn’t want to live in fear. 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“During her recovery, her best friend Alana sent her funny messages every day so she would not feel alone.”可知，她最好的朋友每天给她发有趣的信息，让她不感到孤单。故填Her best friend sent her funny messages every day so she wouldn't feel alone. 【49题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Bethany also did hundreds of push-ups (俯卧撑) and swam laps (泳道的一圈) to make her right arm and legs very strong.”可知，她通过做俯卧撑和游泳来锻炼右臂和双腿。故填She did hundreds of push-ups and swam laps every day. 【50题详解】 根据第四段第二句“Two years later she won first place in the National Surfing Championships.”可知，两年后她赢得了全国冲浪锦标赛冠军。故填The National Surfing Championships. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括过去遇到的挑战、现在的改变以及从经历中得到的感悟，需要按照要求将这些内容连贯地表达出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴和你们分享我的成长故事”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点，首先介绍过去遇到的挑战以及该挑战带来的困扰，然后讲述改变的过程（如接受他人帮助和自身努力）以及改变后带来的积极变化，均要一一阐述； 第三步：书写结尾。表达“挑战能帮助我们发现真实的自我并成长”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①so…that…如此……以至于…… ②turn to sb. for help向某人求助 ③discover one's true self发现真实的自我 [高分句型] ①This became a big challenge when I joined a speech competition. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②This experience changed me a lot, making me more outgoing and brave. (现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级（上）第一次综合素养评价 英语 本试卷共页，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Wei Xu was born in 1983 in Beijing. He first used a computer when he was 15 years old at his cousin’s home. “I was ____1____ by how much this small screen could show,” he said. Wei took the gaokao in 2002. Since then, computers ____2____ an important part of society (社会). Wei then chose computer science ____3____ at university. Thanks ____4____ his computer science background (背景), his first job was as a software (软件) testing engineer. He tested software and solved many other ____5____. Another experience from Wei’s college years also ____6____ his special connection with the Internet. He and his friend started ____7____ online store to sell glasses. “The online shopping platform Taobao was just getting started,” he said. Wei visited Panjiayuan, one of China’s ____8____ glasses markets. There, he bought glasses ____9____ a lower price and sold them online. “I made use of the information gap (差距) and built my business,” Wei said. The success of his online store allowed him to buy ____10____ first car. “Our 20s were full of change, new things to learn and chances waiting to be found,” he said. 1. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 2. A. are B. were C. have been 3. A. study B. to study C. studying 4. A. by B. for C. to 5. A. problem B. problem’s C. problems 6. A. shows B. showing C. show 7. A. a B. an C. / 8. A. larger B. largest C. the largest 9. A. at B. in C. under 10. A. him B. his C. he 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 This Christmas was really magical for Barbara Rieco, a grandmother in the US. Her grandson, Chad Cooper surprised her with a(n) ___11___ gift. In 1972, Barbara wrote a touching children’s book. However, many book companies refused (拒绝) her manuscript (手稿). She had to give up her dream of becoming a ___12___. Chad was visiting his family in Baltimore for the holidays. Knowing this, Chad ___13___ to do something. He took her manuscript secretly and turned it into a beautiful book. On Christmas morning, as Barbara ___14___ the box of the gift, she was surprised and excited. “This is probably the nicest thing anyone has ___15___ done for me in my whole life,” Barbara said. This story was recorded and posted on TikTok by Chad. And the video became ___16___ quickly. Barbara says she has been reading every single comment (评论) on TikTok. She wants to ___17___ them all, but there are thousands, which is out of her ability. Chad’s ___18___ didn’t just end with the surprise. His video also included a link (链接) to the book so everyone could read it. Chad said he didn’t have any followers and he didn’t expect too much. ___19___ amazingly, in just a few days, Barbara’s book became a bestseller (畅销书). As the world celebrates this unexpected event, Barbara Rieco’s book continues to encourage people and spread ___20___. This also tells us that sometimes the most unusual gifts are the ones we never knew we needed. 11. A. small B. boring C. expensive D. special 12 A. teacher B. writer C. doctor D. cleaner 13. A. decided B. promised C. forgot D. offered 14. A. bought B. opened C. changed D. lost 15. A. even B. never C. ever D. once 16. A. simple B. free C. popular D. serious 17. A. write B. answer C. read D. know 18. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 19. A. But B. And C. If D. So 20 A. sadness B. anger C. worry D. joy 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Pink Lily is a 5-star restaurant. We are looking for friendly and energetic people to work as food servers. People with passion and team spirit are welcomed! ●Requirements 1. You don’t need to have any experience about this job because we will provide you with training. 2. You may need to work on weekends. 3. Part-time jobs are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English well. ●Other information 1. We will provide medical benefits for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). 2. Uniforms are provided. ●Salary $200-$500 per day; (More bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day) ●How to apply 1. We will take applications (申请) online at www.pinklily.com from Oct.12 to Nov.30, 2025. 2. You can also come to our restaurant during the date and time provided. 3. To learn more, visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. Address: 34 S Windsor St 331, Forest Town 21. What is the restaurant looking for? A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A cleaner. D. A waiter or waitress. 22. To apply for the job, one has to ________. A. have finished college B. be free every weekend C. be able to speak English D. have at least one year of work experience 23. How much can Linda make each day if she works full-time? A. At least $250. B. $350-$550. C. $550-$650. D. More than $650. 24. What do we know from the text? A. The work place at Pink Lily is clean. B. People can send their applications online. C. Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits. D. Anyone under 18 can do part-time at Pink Lily. 25. Where is this text most likely from? A. A restaurant menu. B. A cooking magazine. C. A food poster. D. A job advertisement. B “A good book is easy to find.” That is the message on a sign at Henry Gray’s home in the Makati area of Manila, the capital of the Philippines. Gray has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside at no cost. Gray says he hopes his library will encourage people to read more, especially the young. The 72-year-old man calls the library Reading Club 2000. He said that his library has different kinds of books for students of all ages: from young children in kindergarten to older students in Grade 12. “There are books for those who are looking for natural knowledge, autobiography (传记), and many different kinds that one can enjoy, all for free,” he added. He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. The number of books has grown greatly over the years—thanks to the books from donors (捐赠者). Speaking of donors, he said, “They just leave boxes of books outside my house.” He has also started giving away books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in faraway areas. Gray’s efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. An international report shows that reading scores of the students in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. They also fall behind in math and science. Gray is confident about his goals. “My wish is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to make students more knowledgeable.” 26. Why did Gray turn his home into a library according to Paragraph 1? A. To support his poor family. B. To live a colorful late life. C. To make people read more. D. To meet his own reading need. 27. What can we know about the books in the library? A. They are popular among children and adults. B. They are on the same topic of natural knowledge. C. They aren’t free to borrow from the club. D. They are very rich in kind. 28. How did Gray get the books for the library? A. By turning to public schools for help. B. By collecting books from donors. C. By getting support from faraway areas. D. By buying new books himself. 29 What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Students’ abilities. B. Reading scores. C. Gary’s efforts. D. Students in the Philippines. 30 Which can be the best title for this passage? A. One opens a library in his home B. How to build a home library C. A library improves reading ability D. A home library with excellent reading experience C 配对阅读。左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself. ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too embarrassed (尴尬的) to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple or good in theory, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something or arrive late than to not do it or arrive at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious and not being afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place it to wait easy for a but happy become and habit Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may ____36____ find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are ____37____ for us on the homepage (首页). Big data is the reason ____38____ all this. It comes from our daily lives, like our addresses, shopping ____39____, and interests. In the past few years, big data has ____40____ much more common in many parts of life in China. For example, it plays ____41____ key role in tourism. The data online provides people with a lot of information about some countries’ ____42____ of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, ____43____ also shows which places could be better for travelers. Nowadays, China is speeding up ____44____ big data in order to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. People will use big data to improve other areas like education, social safety and transportation. We believe that big data will make our lives ____45____ and better. Do you expect it? 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Bethany Hamilton, a girl from Hawaii, loved surfing more than anything. However, when she was only thirteen, a big tiger shark bit off her left arm while she lay on her board. She lost almost half of her blood and spent many days in the hospital. After the doctors saved her, she discovered her hardest problem: fear. Every time she thought about the ocean, she saw the shark and felt her heart pound (狂跳). She cried at night because the waves, once her playground, now looked like a scary place. One morning, her father drove her to the beach. He said, “The sea is still yours if you want it.” Bethany saw other surfers laughing in the water and felt a warm wish inside. She didn’t want to live in fear. Therefore, she decided to change her situation. First, she asked her parents and older brothers to help her practise on a longer, thicker board. They pushed her into tiny waves and stayed beside her like safety ropes. During her recovery, her best friend Alana sent her funny messages every day so she would not feel alone. Bethany also did hundreds of push-ups (俯卧撑) and swam laps (泳道的一圈) to make her right arm and legs very strong. Day after day, she stood up, fell, stood up again. One month later, she paddled (划水) out alone. Two years later, she won first place in the National Surfing Championships. Today, Bethany teaches children around the world. Courage means being scared but still trying. 46. How old was Bethany when the shark attack happened? __________________________________________________ 47. Why did she decide to change her situation? __________________________________________________ 48. How did her best friend help her during her recovery? __________________________________________________ 49. What did Bethany do every day to make her right arm and legs strong? __________________________________________________ 50. Which important competition did Bethany win two years after she started surfing again? __________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李明，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为”My Growth Story”的分享会。请你根据以下要点提示，准备一篇英文演讲稿，分享你如何通过迎接挑战，最终发现并展现真实自我的心路历程。 写作内容如下： 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Growth Story Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming I’m excited to share my story of growth with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $