Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good-Reading-Grammar and usage 专题训练-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第一册

10A U4 Reading-Grammar and usage 词句知识过关 一、语境填词(根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学单词填空) 1.In the discussion period,________________（一……就）the teacher gave the instruction, students began to act. 【答案】immediately 【解析】句意：在讨论环节，老师一下达指令，学生们就开始行动。immediately 此处作连词，意为 “一…… 就”，引导时间状语从句，因此填 immediately。 【考点】immediately 作连词引导时间状语从句 2.C________________for her son's safety,she called him three times to make sure he was okay. 【答案】Concerned 【解析】句意：担心儿子的安全，她给他打了三次电话确认他没事。be concerned for 表示 “担心……”；此处是形容词短语作状语，省略 be 动词，首字母大写，因此填 Concerned。 【考点】形容词短语作状语；concerned 的固定搭配 3.[高频考向]They knew with each minute passing,the chance to find someone alive gets s________________. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】句意：他们知道每过一分钟，找到生还者的机会就变得更小。get 后接形容词比较级；slim 表示 “微小的”，比较级 slimmer，因此填 slimmer。 【考点】形容词比较级；slim 词义 4.People who talked to themselves found the banana________________(略微)faster than those who didn't,the researchers say. 【答案】slightly 【解析】句意：研究人员称，自言自语的人找到香蕉的速度比不自言自语的人略微快一点。修饰副词比较级 faster 要用副词，slightly 表示 “略微，稍微”，因此填 slightly。 【考点】副词修饰比较级 5.While I accept that he's not perfect in many____________(方面),I do actually quite like the man. 【答案】aspects 【解析】句意：虽然我承认他在很多方面并不完美，但我其实挺喜欢这个人。many 后接可数名词复数；aspect 表示 “方面”，复数 aspects，in many aspects 在很多方面，因此填 aspects。 【考点】可数名词复数；固定搭配 in many aspects 6.A meeting was held yesterday in m________________of the hero who lost his life for saving the drowning girl. 【答案】memory 【解析】句意：昨天举办了一场会议纪念那位为救落水女孩牺牲的英雄。固定短语 in memory of 意为 “纪念”，因此填 memory。 【考点】固定短语 in memory of 7.[写作佳句]As s_______________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. 【答案】scheduled 【解析】句意：按照安排，我们本周六上午 8 点在学校附近的白云山脚下集合。as scheduled 为固定表达，意为 “按照安排；如期”，因此填 scheduled。 【考点】固定表达 as scheduled 8.I wanted to be a lawyer,but I was under p_____________from my parents to become a teacher. 【答案】pressure 【解析】句意：我原本想当一名律师，但父母施压让我当老师。固定短语 under pressure from sb. 表示 “来自某人的压力”，pressure 是不可数名词，因此填 pressure。 【考点】不可数名词；固定搭配 under pressure 9.I have a n_____________opinion on the value of this idea while others are positive about it. 【答案】negative 【解析】句意：其他人对这个想法的价值持肯定态度，而我持否定看法。由 while（然而）可知前后对比；negative 表示 “否定的，消极的”，修饰名词 opinion，因此填 negative。 【考点】形容词作定语；negative 词义，while 表对比 二、单句填空(核心词汇变形及用法) 1.While listening to the speech,you should keep your attention__________________(concentrate) on it as much as you can. 【答案】concentrated 【解析】句意：听演讲的时候，你应该尽可能把注意力集中在上面。keep + 宾语 + 宾补；attention 和 concentrate 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。因此填 concentrated。 【考点】过去分词作宾语补足语 2.It was only after she had read the papers that Mary realized the homework before her was ____________(extreme)difficult to complete. 【答案】extremely 【解析】句意：玛丽看完文件之后才意识到，摆在她面前的作业极其难以完成。此处修饰形容词 difficult，需要用副词；extreme 是形容词，副词形式 extremely。因此填 extremely。 【考点】形容词变副词；副词修饰形容词 3.[易错易混]To everyone's delight,the design they had spent so much time on______________ (prove)to be a success. 【答案】proved 【解析】句意：令所有人高兴的是，他们花费大量时间研究的设计证明是成功的。主语 the design，they had spent so much time on 是定语从句；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。因此填 proved。 【考点】动词时态；prove 作系动词的用法 4.[易错易混]According to the research,taking on a fitness journey with others proves _____________(effect)than going to the gym alone. 【答案】more effective 【解析】句意：研究表明，和别人一起健身比独自去健身房效果更好。prove 为系动词，后接形容词；后面有 than，要用形容词比较级；effect 的形容词 effective，比较级 more effective。因此填 more effective。 【考点】名词变形容词；形容词比较级 5.Typically,she wakes up early in the morning,exercises for an hour,and then prepares a ____________(nutrition)breakfast before work. 【答案】nutritious 【解析】句意：通常她早上早起，锻炼一小时，然后上班前准备一份营养丰富的早餐。修饰名词 breakfast 要用形容词；nutrition 是名词，形容词形式 nutritious。因此填 nutritious。 【考点】名词变形容词；形容词作定语 6.The ancient building remained,____________(function)as a shelter for many homeless people. 【答案】functioning 【解析】句意：这座古老建筑保留了下来，充当很多无家可归者的避难所。主句主语 the ancient building 和 function 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。因此填 functioning。 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语 7.The puppy wagged its tail_____________(energetic)when its owner returned home. 【答案】energetically 【解析】句意：主人回家时，小狗用力摇着尾巴。修饰动词 wagged，要用副词；energetic 是形容词，副词形式 energetically。因此填 energetically。 【考点】形容词变副词；副词修饰动词 8.On seeing the ____________scene,the little girl was so____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten) 【答案】frightening；frightened 【解析】句意：一看到这吓人的场景，小女孩吓得大哭起来。-ing 形容词常修饰事物，表示 “令人…… 的”，修饰 scene 用 frightening；-ed 形容词常修饰人，表示 “感到…… 的”，主语 the little girl，用 frightened。因此填 frightening；frightened。 【考点】-ing 与 - ed 形容词辨析 9.The professor warned the students__________on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 【答案】that 【解析】句意：教授告诫学生，他们绝不能在他的课堂上使用手机。warn 后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用 that 引导，that 可以省略。因此填 that。 【考点】that 引导宾语从句；部分倒装 on no account 10.In conclusion,our trip to the Great Wall was a ______________(memory)experience,which we will cherish forever. 【答案】memorable 【解析】句意：总之，我们的长城之旅是一次难忘的经历，我们会永远珍惜。修饰名词 experience 需要形容词；memory 是名词，形容词 memorable，表示难忘的。因此填 memorable。 【考点】名词变形容词；形容词作定语 11.The award should be given to whoever makes great_________________(contribute)to the film industry. 【答案】contributions 【解析】句意：这个奖项应该授予任何为电影行业做出巨大贡献的人。固定搭配 make contributions to 为…… 做贡献，contribution 为可数名词，常用复数。因此填 contributions。 【考点】动词变名词；固定短语 make contributions to 12.The local guide warned the tourists against_____________(attack)by wild animals as they entered the forest. 【答案】being attacked 【解析】句意：游客进入森林时，当地导游提醒他们提防遭到野生动物袭击。介词 against 后接动名词；tourists 和 attack 是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式 being attacked。因此填 being attacked。 【考点】动名词的被动；介词后接动名词 13.[时代热点]The space team includes three members and they____________(schedule)to stay in space for six months. 【答案】are scheduled 【解析】句意：这支航天小组有三名成员，按计划他们将在太空停留六个月。固定搭配 be scheduled to do 按计划做某事；主语是 they，一般现在时。因此填 are scheduled。 【考点】固定搭配 be scheduled to do；被动语态 三、选词填空(用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子) contribute to out of danger slim down take in get into shape in the long term be rushed to pass out 1.The great efforts in renewable energy sources are expected to pay off_____________________. 2. The old couple are now quite at ease as their son is_____________________. 3.For middle-aged men who feel like_____________________,rock climbing would be a fun and effective way. 4.As it was reported,the injured passengers___________________the hospital. 5.When blood pressure is too low and the heart doesn't pump enough oxygen to the head,you are likely____________________. 6.If you ____________________more calories than you are burning,then you gain weight. 7.These factories are____________________ their workforce because of the financial crisis across the world. 8.It has been proved that eating green vegetables___________________building up strength. 【答案】1.in the long term 2.out of danger 3.getting into shape 4.had been rushed to 5.to pass out 6.take in 7.slimming down 8.contributes to 【语篇解析】本组句子主要考查固定短语在不同语境中的运用，涉及健康、生活、环境类高频写作短语。 1.in the long term 句意：在可再生能源方面付出的巨大努力预计从长远来看会取得成效。in the long term 表示从长远来看，在句中作状语。故填 in the long term。 2.out of danger 句意：这对老夫妇现在十分安心，因为他们的儿子已经脱离危险。out of danger 表示脱离危险，放在 be 动词后作表语。故填 out of danger。 3.getting into shape 句意：对于想要强身健体的中年男士来说，攀岩会是有趣又有效的方式。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；get into shape 强身健体。故填 getting into shape。 4.had been rushed to 句意：据报道，受伤的乘客被紧急送往医院。be rushed to 被紧急送往；主语 passengers 是复数，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been rushed to 。 5.to pass out 句意：当血压过低，心脏无法向大脑输送充足氧气时，你很可能会晕倒。be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；pass out 晕倒。故填 to pass out。 6.take in 句意：如果你摄入的卡路里比消耗的多，你的体重就会增加。take in 摄入；if 引导条件状语从句，主语 you，用一般现在时。故填 take in。 7.slimming down 句意：受全球金融危机影响，这些工厂正在裁员。slim down 缩减（规模、员工数量）；前面有 are，此处为现在进行时。故填 slimming down。 8.contributes to 句意：已经证实，吃绿叶蔬菜有助于增强体质。contribute to 有助于；主语是动名词短语 eating green vegetables，谓语动词用单数。故填 contributes to。 四、句式表达 1.人们发现运动对我们的身心健康有积极影响。(be found to do;effect) Sports____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ _______________ _____________ __________ _____________our physical and mental health. 【答案】are found to have a positive effect on 完整句子：Sports are found to have a positive effect on our physical and mental health. 【解析】考查固定结构 be found to do（被发现……）以及固定短语 have a positive effect on“对…… 有积极影响”；主语 sports 为复数，be 动词用 are。故填 are found to have a positive effect on。 2.当遇到健康问题时，你可以考虑寻求帮助，而不是独自苦苦应对它们。(rather than;struggle with) When having health problems,you might consider seeking help ___________ _______________ _____________ __________ _____________all by yourself. 【答案】rather than struggling with them 完整句子：When having health problems,you might consider seeking help rather than struggling with them all by yourself. 【解析】考查 rather than “而不是”，前面接动词ing形式，后面也要接动词ing形式；struggle with 表示 “苦苦应对”，them 指代前面的 health problems。故填 rather than struggling with them。 3.由于噪声不断，我很难集中精力做作业。(have trouble doing;concentrate) I_______________ _____________ __________ _____________my homework with all that noise going on. 【答案】have trouble concentrating on 完整句子：I have trouble concentrating on my homework with all that noise going on. 【解析】考查固定句型 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难；concentrate on “集中精力于”，介词 in 可以省略。故填 have trouble concentrating on。 4.你没有理由不能坚持你的饮食计划。（There is no reason why...) . 【答案】There is no reason why you can't stick to your diet/eating plan. 完整句子：There is no reason why you can't stick to your diet/eating plan. 【解析】考查固定句型 There is no reason why… 没有理由……；why 引导定语从句修饰 reason；stick to 坚持。故填 There is no reason why you can't stick to your diet/eating plan. 5.一些学生会陷入担忧自身身材形象的境地。（定语从句；concerned） Some students may get into____________ ____________ ___________ _______________ _____________ __________ _____________their body image. 【答案】a situation where they are concerned about 完整句子：Some students may get into a situation where they are concerned about their body image. 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词 situation 是抽象地点，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语；be concerned about “担忧”。故填 a situation where they are concerned about。 五、课文概要填空 A teenage girl named Jennifer Jones1.______________(report)to have been rushed to hospital,for she felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday.Fortunately,she is now 2.______________a stable condition and will make a full 3.______________(recover)in a day or two.Jennifer thought 4.______________(skip)meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.However,her friend Laura didn't think so,who once warned her not 5.______________ (miss)meals,but in vain.Jennifer's case is 6.______________reminder of the dangers of the 7.______________(healthy)weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers.In fact,some extreme“quick-fix methods”prove to have too many side effects,8.______________do great harm to teenagers' health.What teenagers should do is to have a healthy 9.______________ (balance)diet,keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise.Only in this way can teenagers get into shape safely and 10.____________(effective). 【答案】 1.was reported 2.in 3.recovery 4.skipping 5.to miss 6.a 7.unhealthy 8.which 9.balanced 10.effectively 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻概要，讲述少女 Jennifer 因节食晕倒被送医的事例，警示青少年不健康减肥习惯的危害，并倡导健康均衡的生活方式。 1.was reported 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一名名叫 Jennifer Jones 的少女据报道被紧急送往医院。be reported to do 为固定结构 “据报道……”；事情发生在昨天，用一般过去时，主语是单数，故填 was reported。 2.in 考查介词。固定搭配 in a stable condition 表示 “情况稳定”。故填 in。 3.recovery 考查名词。形容词 full 后面接名词；recover 是动词，名词形式 recovery。make a full recovery 完全康复。故填 recovery。 4.skipping 考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作宾语从句的主语，skip meals 不吃饭、节食。故填 skipping。 5.to miss 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。故填 to miss。 6.a 考查冠词。reminder 是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，a reminder of … 一个…… 的提醒。故填 a。 7.unhealthy 考查形容词构词。根据 dangers 可知是 “不健康的” 减肥习惯；healthy 的反义词 unhealthy，修饰名词 habits 作定语。故填 unhealthy。 8.which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 side effects 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句只用 which，不能用 that。故填 which。 9.balanced 考查形容词。修饰名词 diet 需要形容词；balance 是动词 / 名词，balanced 均衡的。a healthy balanced diet 健康均衡的饮食。故填 balanced。 10.effectively 考查副词。和 safely 并列，修饰动词短语 get into shape，要用副词；effective 的副词形式 effectively。故填 effectively。 单元语法过关 一、单句语法填空 1.This music brought us back to the days__________we played happily together near the river. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：这首音乐把我们带回到我们在河边一起快乐玩耍的日子。先行词 the days 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。因此填 when。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 when，先行词表时间，从句缺时间状语 2.We all know some cases__________the arts can heal people. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：我们都知道一些艺术可以治愈人的情况。先行词 cases 为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。因此填 where。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 where，先行词为抽象地点名词 3.Winter is the time of year__________the days are short and the nights are long. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：冬天是一年中白天短、夜晚长的时候。先行词 the time of year 表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。因此填 when。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 when，先行词表时间，从句缺时间状语 4.She joined an online group__________she could talk about her problems and get support from others. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：她加入了一个线上群组，在那里她可以倾诉自己的问题并获得他人的支持。先行词 an online group 为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。因此填 where。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 where，先行词为抽象地点名词 5.The reason__________I love music is that it has inspired me a lot in difficult times. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：我喜爱音乐的原因是它在艰难的时光里给了我很多鼓舞。先行词 the reason 表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。因此填 why。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 why，the reason why... 固定结构 6.Skiing is a popular sport among people__________they can enjoy excitement and adventure. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：滑雪是一项很受人们欢迎的运动，在这项运动中他们可以感受刺激与冒险。先行词 sport 为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。因此填 where。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 where，先行词为抽象地点名词 7.Occasions are quite rare___________I can spend a whole week with my family. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：我能和家人共度一整个星期的时刻很少。先行词 Occasions 表示时机、时刻（表时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。因此填 when。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 when，先行词表时间 8.Creating an atmosphere__________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 【答案】where 【解析】句意：营造一种让员工感受到自己是团队一份子的氛围是一大挑战。先行词 atmosphere 为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。因此填 where。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 where，先行词为抽象地点名词 9.There are many reasons___________English is so widely used around the world. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：英语在全世界被广泛使用有很多原因。先行词 reasons 表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词 why。因此填 why。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 why，先行词表原因 10.My grandma was born at a time __________mobile phones were not even in people's imaginations. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：奶奶出生在一个人们甚至想象不到手机的时代。先行词 a time 表示一段时期（表时间），关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词 when。因此填 when。 【考点】定语从句关系副词 when，先行词表时间 二、语篇填空 体裁：说明文 主题：健康的生活方式 难度：适中 建议用时：8分钟 A healthy lifestyle is ___________(relate)to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead a healthy life?Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time ___________(look)after their health.___________ ,it is what you do and eat every day ___________ keeps you healthy.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It's never too late. There are several suggestions ___________(give)by some health experts that can help you achieve your goal.First of all,add healthy food items ___________ your diet.For example,eating green vegetables and fruit is ___________must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise ___________(regular)because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your ___________(weigh).If you can't exercise every day,at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8hours every day to make you feel fresh and ___________(energy).In addition,many people do some activities every day,saying this helps them to develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy,but exercising will always be at the top. 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5.____________ 6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10.____________ 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善生活方式的建议。 1.related考查固定短语。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填related。 2.to look 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可知，应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 3.However考查副词。根据上下文可知，本空所在句和前面一句在语义上构成转折关系。空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，故填However。 4.that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,被强调部分为主语丛包what you do and eat every day。故填that。 5.given考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处作suggestions的后置定语。give和被修饰词suggestions之间是被动关系，要填过去分词。故填given。 6.to考查介词。add.…to…是固定搭配，意为“将……添加到……"。故填to。 7.a考查冠词。must在该句中是名词，意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词。此处表示泛指，must前面要加不定冠词。must以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8.regularly考查副词。修饰动词exercise,应用副词作状语。故填regularly。 9.weight考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应填所给词的名词形式。weigh的名词形式是weight。此处指控制你的体重，weight应用单数形式。故填weight。 10.energetic考查形容词。空处在系动词feel之后，和并列成分fresh一起作表语。故填所给词的形容词形式energetic。 限制性定语从句中关系副词的选择 第一步：判断从句所缺成分 当从句结构完整、仅缺状语时，才选用关系副词when、where和why。 第二步：根据先行词的类型选用关系副词 当先行词表示时间且从句缺时间状语时，用when; 当先行词表示具体/抽象地点且从句缺地点状语时，用where; 当先行词是reason且从句缺原因状语时，用why。 第三步：验证关系副词能否用“介词+which”来替换 when可以替换为“in/on/during等+which"; where可以替换为“in/at/under等+which”; why可以替换为for which。 语篇能力过关 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我 难度：适中 建议用时：8分钟 I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter,Athena,to get to her classroom on time for the parent-teacher night.We walked in and all eyes were on me.A few adults quickly quieted their kids' whispers.A classmate yelled to my daughter,“What's wrong with your mum's face?”Shocked,I started to explain my condition,but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said,“It's my mum's birthmark!Don't be rude!”I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark.I always thought I would be alone because of it.Being compared to Batman's evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love.But I was lucky enough to meet my husband,who saw me for who I am inside.When I had my first daughter,I was overjoyed,but I began to worry if the world would judge my children.I always worried I might pass my condition onto my children;I didn't want them to grow up feeling judged.Unfortunately,my facial difference has impacted my children.My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers,or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. When my kids were young,I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look.When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek,I feel“normal”around them and their unconditional love.With time going by,both my daughters have become my strongest supporters.Thanks to them,I've begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. Their worldviews are similar to mine.We see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more accepting heart.As the saying goes,“Your daughters will grow up to be your best friends.”I know that will be the case for me! ( )1.What happened when the author went to attend the parent-teacher night? A.Athena was praised by others for her bravery and optimism. B.Athena defended her mother against her classmate's rudeness. C.Some parents criticized their kids because of their misbehaviour. D.The author felt shocked at her daughter's response to her classmate. ( )2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following views might the author agree with? A.Friendship needs to be watered by love. B.We should treat our children as best friends. C.We should accept other people's differences. D.Our ability to handle difficulties can be developed. ( )3.How are the daughters influenced by the author's birthmark? A,They have to drop out of school. B.They have the same physical condition as the author. C.They have difficulty maintaining friendships. D.They feel worried because they are often judged. ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Birthmark to Live with B.My Strongest Supporters C.A Kind and Accepting Heart D.The Confidence to Be Different 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在遇到丈夫之前一直因为脸上的胎记感到自卑，她一直教育孩子们不要以貌取人，而孩子们也一直爱着、支持着作者。 1.B细节理解题 【关键句】A classmate yelled to my daughter,“What's wrong with your mum's face?”Shocked,I started to explain my condition.but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said,“It's my mum's birthmark!Don't be rude!” 释义：一个同学朝我女儿大喊：“你妈妈的脸怎么了?”我很震惊，开始解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记!不要这么无礼!” 【解析】根据关键句可知，当有同学无礼地询问作者的胎记时，作者的女儿Athena替妈妈进行了解释并让对方不要这么无礼。由此可见，面对同学的无礼行为，Athena挺身维护了自己的妈妈。故选B项。 2.C推理判断题 【关键句】When my kids were young,I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look. 释义：当我的孩子们还小的时候，我曾向她们解释我特殊的紫色皮肤是多么罕见；我们探讨了接纳的意义，以及永远不要以貌取人的道理。 【解析】由关键句可知，作者教育自己的孩子不要以貌取人。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“我们应该接纳别人的不同”这个观点。故选C项。 3.C推理判断题 【关键句】Unfortunately,my facial difference has impacted my children.My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers,or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. 释义：不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子们。我的女儿们被踢出生日聚会或留宿聚会的邀请名单，我还得知某些孩子的父母在学校看到我之后不再让他们的孩子和我的孩子做朋友。 【解析】由关键句可知，因为作者的胎记，作者的孩子们被排斥在同龄人的社交圈之外，且因此失去了一些朋友。由此可推知，作者的胎记影响了孩子们交友。故选C项。 4.B标题概括题 【关键句】With time going by,both my daughters have become my strongest supporters.Thanks to them,I've begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. 释义：随着时间的推移，我的两个女儿都成了我最坚定的支持者。多亏了她们，当我努力成为一个好的榜样时，我开始感到更加自信了。 【解析】根据全文内容尤其是关键句可知，作者之前因为脸上的胎记感到自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得自信，两个女儿是作者最有力的支持者。B项最能概括本文的主旨，适合作为本文的标题。 重点词积累 handle v.处理，应付 rare adj.罕见的；稀有的 unconditional adj.无条件的 pass sth. onto sb. 将……·遗传给某人 Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：身心健康、社会热点 难度：适中偏难 建议用时：8分钟 Love them or hate them,filters(滤镜)have become a general feature of modern social media content.Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance—often more attractive than they actually are.They can be fun,easy to use and extremely convincing,but they also leave people worried they will make it harder for viewers to determine what's real online and will develop unrealistic beauty standards,particularly among teenage users. Now,a new French law forces influencers to inform their audience when they apply filters to photos and videos."This is a huge step in the right direction for how filters are used online, "French law maker Arthur Delaporte,who helped introduce the law,said in an interview. The law not only applies to influencers in France,but also to influencers abroad seeking to reach a French audience.Under the law,photos and videos that have been modified(修图)by image processing software need to be published with the label(标签)“edited image”.The law-breakers can face up to six months of imprisonment(监禁)and a fine of $300,000. Gaelle Prudencio,a French influencer who promotes body positivity,said that she is in favour of the law."It seems that we barely see an unmodified photo online,"she said.She believes that too many heavily modified images on social media can harm young people who have not yet formed their own identities.“Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery(整形手术),”she said. France is not the first country to seek to legislate(立法)on how influencers use filters.In 2021,lawmakers in Norway passed a law forcing influencers and advertisers to label their modified photos.Last year,a report from Britain's lower house of Parliament urged the government to introduce legislation that ensures commercial images are labelled with a logo where any part of the body has been modified. ( )1.What is one of the functions of using filters on social media? A.Making users appear natural. B.Creating new beauty standards. C.Offering a fun way to make up. D.Adding attractiveness to users. ( )2.What does a new French law say about using filters? A.It stops influencers from using filters. B.The modified photos should be marked. C.It is only aimed at native French people. D.Those breaking it will be given a warning. ( )3.What can we learn from Gaelle Prudencio's words? A.Teenagers need plastic surgeries badly. B.The law is harmful to her positive image. C.Social media is full of unmodified photos. D.Students may follow unreal beauty blindly. ( )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Influencers Should Make Clear the Use of Filters B.People Should Learn How to Modify Their Photos C.Filters and Image-Modifying Apps Are Easy to Use D.Plastic Surgeries Do Great Harm to Teenagers' Health 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。法国通过新法规强制要求网红标注使用滤镜的图片/视频，旨在防止不切实际的审美标准对大众尤其是青少年造成心理影响。违规者将面临高额罚款甚至监禁。挪威、英国也曾出台类似立法。这一切反映了全球对社交媒体图像真实性监管的加强趋势。 1.D细节理解题 【关键句】Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance—often more attractive than they actually are.释义：它们的目的是让人们看起来与现实中的样子不同——往往比本人更具吸引力。 【解析】根据关键句可知，滤镜的功能之一是让人们看起来比实际更有吸引力。故选D项。 2.B细节理解题 【关键句】Under the law,photos and videos that have been modified by image processing software need to be published with the label “edited image”. 释义：根据该法规，发布经图像处理软件修改过的照片和视频必须标注“已编辑图像”。 【解析】根据关键句可知，法国新法规规定，经过修改的图片和视频必须标注才能发布。故选B项。 3.D推理判断题 【关键句】She believes that too many heavily modified images on social media can harm young people who have not yet formed their own identities."Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery,"she said.释义：她认为，社交媒休上过多经过重度修饰的图像可能会伤害尚未形成自我身份认同的年轻人。“青少年尤其可能脱离现实，甚至最终预约外科医生做各种整形手术。”她说道。【解析】根据关键句可知，Gaelle Prudencio认为，大最修饰过的图像会误导青少年，使他们脱离现实，甚至去做整形手术，由此可知，她认为青少年会盲目追求不真实的美。故选D项。 4.A标题概括题 【关键句】Now.a new French law forces influencers to inform their audience when they apply filters to photos and videos. 释义：目前，法国一项新法规强制要求网红在使用滤镜处理照片和视频时必须告知观众。 【解析】通读全文，文章首先指出滤镜的普遍性及其潜在问题，然后介绍了法国的一项新法规的具体内容及其处罚措施，并提到其他国家的类似立法。结合关键句的内容可推知，文章以“网红应该明确标注滤镜的使用情况”作为标题最合适。故选A项。 重点词积累 feature n.特色，特征，特点 convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 unrealistic adj.不切实际的 apply to 适用于 in the right direction 朝着正确的方向 influencer n.有影响力者；网红 in favour of 支持，赞成 lose sight of 忽视，看不到 make an appointment 预约 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 二、完形填空 体裁：记叙文 主题：身心健康 难度：适中 建议用时：14分钟 16-year-old MiaCarter,a student from New York's Brooklyn district,used to be obsessed with the“ideal body”images on social media.Her Instagram Feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures,and she soon began to feel 1 about her own body,which was a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online “standards”.Determined to change,she made a risky decision;she would 2 most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. At first,Mia felt a sense of 3 when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week.She even showed off her “progress”to her best friend,Lily,but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme dieting would hurt her health.Mia,however,didn't take the advice seriously,thinking Lily was just being 4 .Within three weeks,though,the bad 5 of her diet started to show.She became 6 during class,unable to 7 on her lessons,and had to quit the school volleyball team she'd joined years ago because of lack of energy. Her mum,Mrs Carter,noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply 8 .She took Mia to see a doctor,who told them that Mia was 9 of protein and other essential nutrients.The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn't about a perfect figure,but about a healthy body and a positive mind.With the doctor's guidance,she started a(n) 10 eating plan and did light exercise to get into better 11 without starving herself. Two months later,Mia recovered completely,returned to the volleyball team,and got an A in maths.She walked with newfound 12 ,and Lily said she looked far 13 and happier.At a class sharing session on healthy lifestyles,Mia 14 her experience,warning peers against false beauty standards.By the end of the semester,she'd learned the true meaning of 15 good and feeling good. ( )1.A.satisfied B.insecure C.ignorant D.confused ( )2.A.acquire B.treat C.enjoy D.skip ( )3.A.shame B.guilt C.achievement D.sadness ( )4.A.annoying B.supportive C.helpful D.understanding ( )5.A.causes B.origins C.effects D.products ( )6.A.energetic B.exhausted C.focused D.relaxed ( )7.A.take B.count C.reflect D.concentrate ( )8.A.concerned B.rough C.horrible D.familiar ( )9.A.confident B.independent C.short D.proud ( )10.A.frequent B.balanced C.original D.fashionable ( )11.A.shape B.health C.situation D.state ( )12.A.courage B.confidence C.bravery D.desire ( )13.A.slimmer B.prettier C.thinner D.healthier ( )14.A.told B.announced C.reported D.shared ( )15.A.looking B.performing C.appearing D.showing 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁女孩Mia受社交媒体上充斥的“理想身材”影响而采取极端的节食方式，导致健康受损。后来，她在医生和家人的帮助下通过均衡饮食与适度锻炼重获健康与自信。最终，她领悟到真正的美是拥有健康的身体与积极的心态。 1.B上文提到Mia的Instagram动态里充斥着身材苗条的青少年的帖子，结合下文提到她决心做出改变可推知，与网上的“标准”身材相比，她的身材曲线更明显，于是她很快开始对自己的身体感到自卑。insecure意为“缺乏信心的",符合题意，satisfied意为“满意的”;ignorant意为“无知的”;confused意为“困惑的”。 2.D根据空后的only eat a small bowl of salad every day(每天只吃一小碗沙拉)和下文中的weight drop(体重减轻)可知，为了减肥，她决定节食。skip意为“不做(应做的事情等);略过”,符合题意。acquire意为“获得”;treat意为“对待；治疗”;enjoy意为“享受”。 3.C根据语境可知，此处指当Mia看到自己一周内体重下降了两磅时，她有一种成就感。achievement意为“成就”,符合题意。shame意为“羞愧”;guilt意为“内疚”;sadness意为“悲伤”。 4.A根据空前的didn't take the advice seriously(没有认真对待Lily的建议)可知，Mia无视Lily的忠告，觉得Lily的话令人厌烦。annoying意为“令人厌烦的”,符合题意。supportive意为“支持的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”;understanding意为“体谅人的”。 5.C下文提到节食对她的学习产生了影响，且她因为体力不支而不得不退出校排球队。由此可见，此处指在三周之内，她节食的负面影响开始显现。effect意为“影响”,符合题意。cause意为“原因”;origin意为“起源”;product意为“产物”。 6.B与下文中的lack of energy(精力不足)相对应，此处指Mia在上课时感到很疲惫。exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”,符合题意。energetic意为“精力充沛的”;focused意为“专注的”;relaxed意为“放松的”。 7.D根据语境可知，此处谈及节食带来的负面影响，Mia上课时感到很疲惫，无法集中注意力听课。concentrate on意为“专注于”,符合题意。take on意为“承担”;count on意为“依靠”;reflect on意为“思考”。 8.A根据下文中的She took Mia to see a doctor(她带Mia去看医生)可推知，Mia的妈妈Carter夫人立刻注意到了她的变化，深感担忧。concerned意为“担心的”,符合题意。rough意为“粗暴的”;horrible意为“令人恐惧的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”。 9.C根据常识可知，节食时只吃沙拉，会导致营养不良，因而此处指Mia缺乏蛋白质和其他必需营养物质。short意为“短缺的”,be short of意为“缺乏”,符合题意。confident意为“自信的”;independent意为“独立的”;proud意为“自豪的”。 10.B上文提到节食导致Min缺乏蛋白质和其他必需营养物质，下文提到Mia完全康复，由此推知，此处指在医生的指导下，她开始了均衡的饮食计划。balanced意为“均衡的”,符合题意。frequent意为“顺繁的";original意为“原先的”;fashionable意为“时尚的”。 11 A Mia最初的目标是改善身材，现在通过合理饮食和轻运动，是为了不用挨饿就能塑造更好的休形。shape意为“体形”,get into shape意为“使身休变得强壮，使身休变得健美”.符合题意。 12.B上文提到Mia完全康复了，回归校排球队并且数学得丁A,因而此处指她走路时带着全新的自信。confidence意为“自信”,符合题意。courage意为“勇气”;bravery意为“勇敢”;desire意为“欲望”。 13 D根据上文中的Mia recovered completely(Mia完全康复了)以及空后的happier(更开心)可推知，此处指Lily说她看起来比以前更健康，也更开心。healthier意为“更健康”,符合题意。 14.D句意：在一次关于健康生活方式的班级分享会上，Mia分享了她的经历，警告同龄人不要被错误的美丽标准误导。share意为“分享”,符合题意。tell意为“告诉”;announce意为“宣布”;report意为“报告”。 15.A此处与上文中的true beauty相呼应，指Mia明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义。look good意为“看起来不错”,looking good与下文中的feeling good(感觉不错)构成并列关系，符合题意。 重点词积累 be obsessed with 痴迷于 be flooded with 充斥着，被……淹没 risky adj.有危险(或风险)的 show off 炫耀 extreme dieting 极端节食 nutrient n.营养物 newfound adj.新发现的，新得到的 warn sb. against(doing)sth. 提醒某人提防某事；告诫/警告某人不要做某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 10A U4 Reading-Grammar and usage 参考答案 词句知识过关 一、语境填词 1.immediately 2.Concerned 3.slimmer 4.slightly 5.aspects 6.memory 7.scheduled 8.pressure 9.negative 二、单句填空 1.concentrated 2.extremely 3.proved 4.more effective 5.nutritious 6.functioning 7.energetically 8.frightening;frightened 9.that 10.memorable 11.contributions 12.being attacked 13.are scheduled 三、选词填空 1.in the long term 2.out of danger 3.getting into shape 4.had been rushed to 5.to pass out 6.take in 7.slimming down 8.contributes to 四、句式表达 1.are found to have a positive effect on 2.rather than struggling with them 3.have trouble concentrating on 4.There is no reason why you cannot stick to your diet/eating plan. 5.a situation where they are concerned about 五、课文概要填空 1.was reported 2.in 3.recovery 4.skipping 5.to miss 6.a 7.unhealthy 8.which 9.balanced 10.effectively 单元语法过关 一、单句语法填空 1.when 2.where 3.when 4.where 5.why 6.where 7.when 8.where 9.why 10.when 二、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善生活方式的建议。 1.related考查固定短语。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填related。 2.to look 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。分析句子成分可知，此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可知，应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 3.However考查副词。根据上下文可知，本空所在句和前面一句在语义上构成转折关系。空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，故填However。 4.that考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,被强调部分为主语丛包what you do and eat every day。故填that。 5.given考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处作suggestions的后置定语。give和被修饰词suggestions之间是被动关系，要填过去分词。故填given。 6.to考查介词。add.…to…是固定搭配，意为“将……添加到……"。故填to。 7.a考查冠词。must在该句中是名词，意为“必须做的事”,是可数名词。此处表示泛指，must前面要加不定冠词。must以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8.regularly考查副词。修饰动词exercise,应用副词作状语。故填regularly。 9.weight考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应填所给词的名词形式。weigh的名词形式是weight。此处指控制你的体重，weight应用单数形式。故填weight。 10.energetic考查形容词。空处在系动词feel之后，和并列成分fresh一起作表语。故填所给词的形容词形式energetic。 语篇能力过关 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在遇到丈夫之前一直因为脸上的胎记感到自卑，她一直教育孩子们不要以貌取人，而孩子们也一直爱着、支持着作者。 1.B细节理解题 【关键句】A classmate yelled to my daughter,“What's wrong with your mum's face?”Shocked,I started to explain my condition.but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said,“It's my mum's birthmark!Don't be rude!” 释义：一个同学朝我女儿大喊：“你妈妈的脸怎么了?”我很震惊，开始解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记!不要这么无礼!” 【解析】根据关键句可知，当有同学无礼地询问作者的胎记时，作者的女儿Athena替妈妈进行了解释并让对方不要这么无礼。由此可见，面对同学的无礼行为，Athena挺身维护了自己的妈妈。故选B项。 2.C推理判断题 【关键句】When my kids were young,I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look. 释义：当我的孩子们还小的时候，我曾向她们解释我特殊的紫色皮肤是多么罕见；我们探讨了接纳的意义，以及永远不要以貌取人的道理。 【解析】由关键句可知，作者教育自己的孩子不要以貌取人。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“我们应该接纳别人的不同”这个观点。故选C项。 3.C推理判断题 【关键句】Unfortunately,my facial difference has impacted my children.My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers,or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. 释义：不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子们。我的女儿们被踢出生日聚会或留宿聚会的邀请名单，我还得知某些孩子的父母在学校看到我之后不再让他们的孩子和我的孩子做朋友。 【解析】由关键句可知，因为作者的胎记，作者的孩子们被排斥在同龄人的社交圈之外，且因此失去了一些朋友。由此可推知，作者的胎记影响了孩子们交友。故选C项。 4.B标题概括题 【关键句】With time going by,both my daughters have become my strongest supporters.Thanks to them,I've begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. 释义：随着时间的推移，我的两个女儿都成了我最坚定的支持者。多亏了她们，当我努力成为一个好的榜样时，我开始感到更加自信了。 【解析】根据全文内容尤其是关键句可知，作者之前因为脸上的胎记感到自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得自信，两个女儿是作者最有力的支持者。B项最能概括本文的主旨，适合作为本文的标题。 重点词积累 handle v.处理，应付 rare adj.罕见的；稀有的 unconditional adj.无条件的 pass sth. onto sb. 将……·遗传给某人 Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。法国通过新法规强制要求网红标注使用滤镜的图片/视频，旨在防止不切实际的审美标准对大众尤其是青少年造成心理影响。违规者将面临高额罚款甚至监禁。挪威、英国也曾出台类似立法。这一切反映了全球对社交媒体图像真实性监管的加强趋势。 1.D细节理解题 【关键句】Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance—often more attractive than they actually are.释义：它们的目的是让人们看起来与现实中的样子不同——往往比本人更具吸引力。 【解析】根据关键句可知，滤镜的功能之一是让人们看起来比实际更有吸引力。故选D项。 2.B细节理解题 【关键句】Under the law,photos and videos that have been modified by image processing software need to be published with the label “edited image”. 释义：根据该法规，发布经图像处理软件修改过的照片和视频必须标注“已编辑图像”。 【解析】根据关键句可知，法国新法规规定，经过修改的图片和视频必须标注才能发布。故选B项。 3.D推理判断题 【关键句】She believes that too many heavily modified images on social media can harm young people who have not yet formed their own identities."Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery,"she said.释义：她认为，社交媒休上过多经过重度修饰的图像可能会伤害尚未形成自我身份认同的年轻人。“青少年尤其可能脱离现实，甚至最终预约外科医生做各种整形手术。”她说道。【解析】根据关键句可知，Gaelle Prudencio认为，大最修饰过的图像会误导青少年，使他们脱离现实，甚至去做整形手术，由此可知，她认为青少年会盲目追求不真实的美。故选D项。 4.A标题概括题 【关键句】Now.a new French law forces influencers to inform their audience when they apply filters to photos and videos. 释义：目前，法国一项新法规强制要求网红在使用滤镜处理照片和视频时必须告知观众。 【解析】通读全文，文章首先指出滤镜的普遍性及其潜在问题，然后介绍了法国的一项新法规的具体内容及其处罚措施，并提到其他国家的类似立法。结合关键句的内容可推知，文章以“网红应该明确标注滤镜的使用情况”作为标题最合适。故选A项。 重点词积累 feature n.特色，特征，特点 convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 unrealistic adj.不切实际的 apply to 适用于 in the right direction 朝着正确的方向 influencer n.有影响力者；网红 in favour of 支持，赞成 lose sight of 忽视，看不到 make an appointment 预约 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 二、完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁女孩Mia受社交媒体上充斥的“理想身材”影响而采取极端的节食方式，导致健康受损。后来，她在医生和家人的帮助下通过均衡饮食与适度锻炼重获健康与自信。最终，她领悟到真正的美是拥有健康的身体与积极的心态。 1.B上文提到Mia的Instagram动态里充斥着身材苗条的青少年的帖子，结合下文提到她决心做出改变可推知，与网上的“标准”身材相比，她的身材曲线更明显，于是她很快开始对自己的身体感到自卑。insecure意为“缺乏信心的",符合题意，satisfied意为“满意的”;ignorant意为“无知的”;confused意为“困惑的”。 2.D根据空后的only eat a small bowl of salad every day(每天只吃一小碗沙拉)和下文中的weight drop(体重减轻)可知，为了减肥，她决定节食。skip意为“不做(应做的事情等);略过”,符合题意。acquire意为“获得”;treat意为“对待；治疗”;enjoy意为“享受”。 3.C根据语境可知，此处指当Mia看到自己一周内体重下降了两磅时，她有一种成就感。achievement意为“成就”,符合题意。shame意为“羞愧”;guilt意为“内疚”;sadness意为“悲伤”。 4.A根据空前的didn't take the advice seriously(没有认真对待Lily的建议)可知，Mia无视Lily的忠告，觉得Lily的话令人厌烦。annoying意为“令人厌烦的”,符合题意。supportive意为“支持的”;helpful意为“有帮助的”;understanding意为“体谅人的”。 5.C下文提到节食对她的学习产生了影响，且她因为体力不支而不得不退出校排球队。由此可见，此处指在三周之内，她节食的负面影响开始显现。effect意为“影响”,符合题意。cause意为“原因”;origin意为“起源”;product意为“产物”。 6.B与下文中的lack of energy(精力不足)相对应，此处指Mia在上课时感到很疲惫。exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”,符合题意。energetic意为“精力充沛的”;focused意为“专注的”;relaxed意为“放松的”。 7.D根据语境可知，此处谈及节食带来的负面影响，Mia上课时感到很疲惫，无法集中注意力听课。concentrate on意为“专注于”,符合题意。take on意为“承担”;count on意为“依靠”;reflect on意为“思考”。 8.A根据下文中的She took Mia to see a doctor(她带Mia去看医生)可推知，Mia的妈妈Carter夫人立刻注意到了她的变化，深感担忧。concerned意为“担心的”,符合题意。rough意为“粗暴的”;horrible意为“令人恐惧的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”。 9.C根据常识可知，节食时只吃沙拉，会导致营养不良，因而此处指Mia缺乏蛋白质和其他必需营养物质。short意为“短缺的”,be short of意为“缺乏”,符合题意。confident意为“自信的”;independent意为“独立的”;proud意为“自豪的”。 10.B上文提到节食导致Min缺乏蛋白质和其他必需营养物质，下文提到Mia完全康复，由此推知，此处指在医生的指导下，她开始了均衡的饮食计划。balanced意为“均衡的”,符合题意。frequent意为“顺繁的";original意为“原先的”;fashionable意为“时尚的”。 11 A Mia最初的目标是改善身材，现在通过合理饮食和轻运动，是为了不用挨饿就能塑造更好的休形。shape意为“体形”,get into shape意为“使身休变得强壮，使身休变得健美”.符合题意。 12.B上文提到Mia完全康复了，回归校排球队并且数学得丁A,因而此处指她走路时带着全新的自信。confidence意为“自信”,符合题意。courage意为“勇气”;bravery意为“勇敢”;desire意为“欲望”。 13 D根据上文中的Mia recovered completely(Mia完全康复了)以及空后的happier(更开心)可推知，此处指Lily说她看起来比以前更健康，也更开心。healthier意为“更健康”,符合题意。 14.D句意：在一次关于健康生活方式的班级分享会上，Mia分享了她的经历，警告同龄人不要被错误的美丽标准误导。share意为“分享”,符合题意。tell意为“告诉”;announce意为“宣布”;report意为“报告”。 15.A此处与上文中的true beauty相呼应，指Mia明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义。look good意为“看起来不错”,looking good与下文中的feeling good(感觉不错)构成并列关系，符合题意。 重点词积累 be obsessed with 痴迷于 be flooded with 充斥着，被……淹没 risky adj.有危险(或风险)的 show off 炫耀 extreme dieting 极端节食 nutrient n.营养物 newfound adj.新发现的，新得到的 warn sb. against(doing)sth. 提醒某人提防某事；告诫/警告某人不要做某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 10A U4 Reading-Grammar and usage 词句知识过关 一、语境填词(根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学单词填空) 1.In the discussion period,_________（一……就）the teacher gave the instruction, students began to act. 2.C_________for her son's safety,she called him three times to make sure he was okay. 3.[高频考向]They knew with each minute passing,the chance to find someone alive gets s_________. 4.People who talked to themselves found the banana_________ (略微)faster than those who didn't,the researchers say. 5.While I accept that he's not perfect in many____________(方面),I do actually quite like the man. 6.A meeting was held yesterday in m_________of the hero who lost his life for saving the drowning girl. 7.[写作佳句]As s_______________, we will gather at the foot of Baiyun Mountain near our school at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. 8.I wanted to be a lawyer,but I was under p_______from my parents to become a teacher. 9.I have a n_______opinion on the value of this idea while others are positive about it. 二、单句填空(核心词汇变形及用法) 1.While listening to the speech,you should keep your attention __________________(concentrate)on it as much as you can. 2.It was only after she had read the papers that Mary realized the homework before her was____________(extreme)difficult to complete. 3.[易错易混]To everyone's delight,the design they had spent so much time on______________ (prove)to be a success. 4.[易错易混]According to the research,taking on a fitness journey with others proves_____________(effect)than going to the gym alone. 5.Typically,she wakes up early in the morning,exercises for an hour,and then prepares a____________(nutrition)breakfast before work. 6.The ancient building remained,____________(function)as a shelter for many homeless people. 7.The puppy wagged its tail_____________(energetic)when its owner returned home. 8.On seeing the ____________scene,the little girl was so____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten) 9.The professor warned the students__________on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 10.In conclusion,our trip to the Great Wall was a ______________(memory)experience,which we will cherish forever. 11.The award should be given to whoever makes great_______(contribute)to the film industry. 12.The local guide warned the tourists against_____________(attack)by wild animals as they entered the forest. 13.[时代热点]The space team includes three members and they____________(schedule)to stay in space for six months. 三、选词填空(用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子) contribute to out of danger slim down take in get into shape in the long term be rushed to pass out 1.The great efforts in renewable energy sources are expected to pay off___________. 2. The old couple are now quite at ease as their son is___________. 3.For middle-aged men who feel like___________,rock climbing would be a fun and effective way. 4.As it was reported,the injured passengers_________the hospital. 5.When blood pressure is too low and the heart doesn't pump enough oxygen to the head,you are likely____________________. 6.If you ____________________more calories than you are burning,then you gain weight. 7.These factories are____________________ their workforce because of the financial crisis across the world. 8.It has been proved that eating green vegetables___________________building up strength. 四、句式表达 1.人们发现运动对我们的身心健康有积极影响。(be found to do;effect) Sports____________ ____________ ____________ ___________ _______________ _____________ __________ _____________our physical and mental health. 2.当遇到健康问题时，你可以考虑寻求帮助，而不是独自苦苦应对它们。(rather than;struggle with) When having health problems,you might consider seeking help ___________ _______________ _____________ __________ _____________all by yourself. 3.由于噪声不断，我很难集中精力做作业。(have trouble doing;concentrate)I_______________ _____________ __________ _____________my homework with all that noise going on. 4.你没有理由不能坚持你的饮食计划。（There is no reason why...) . 5.一些学生会陷入担忧自身身材形象的境地。（定语从句；concerned）Some students may get into____________ ____________ ___________ _______________ _____________ __________ _____________their body image. 五、课文概要填空 A teenage girl named Jennifer Jones1.______________(report)to have been rushed to hospital,for she felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday.Fortunately,she is now 2.______________a stable condition and will make a full 3.______________(recover)in a day or two.Jennifer thought 4.______________(skip)meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.However,her friend Laura didn't think so,who once warned her not 5.______________ (miss)meals,but in vain.Jennifer's case is 6.______________reminder of the dangers of the 7.______________(healthy)weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers.In fact,some extreme“quick-fix methods”prove to have too many side effects,8.______________do great harm to teenagers' health.What teenagers should do is to have a healthy 9.______________ (balance)diet,keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise.Only in this way can teenagers get into shape safely and 10.____________(effective). 单元语法过关 一、单句语法填空 1.This music brought us back to the days__________we played happily together near the river. 2.We all know some cases__________the arts can heal people. 3.Winter is the time of year__________the days are short and the nights are long. 4.She joined an online group__________she could talk about her problems and get support from others. 5.The reason__________I love music is that it has inspired me a lot in difficult times. 6.Skiing is a popular sport among people__________they can enjoy excitement and adventure. 7.Occasions are quite rare___________I can spend a whole week with my family. 8.Creating an atmosphere__________employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 9.There are many reasons___________English is so widely used around the world. 10.My grandma was born at a time __________mobile phones were not even in people's imaginations. 二、语篇填空 体裁：说明文 主题：健康的生活方式 难度：适中 建议用时：8分钟 A healthy lifestyle is ___________(relate)to physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to lead a healthy life?Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time ___________(look)after their health.___________ ,it is what you do and eat every day ___________ keeps you healthy.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It's never too late. There are several suggestions ___________(give)by some health experts that can help you achieve your goal.First of all,add healthy food items ___________ your diet.For example,eating green vegetables and fruit is ___________must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise ___________(regular)because it will burn extra fat in your body and help you gain control of your ___________(weigh).If you can't exercise every day,at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least 8hours every day to make you feel fresh and ___________(energy).In addition,many people do some activities every day,saying this helps them to develop their minds.There are many things you can do to keep healthy,but exercising will always be at the top. 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5.____________ 6.___________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10.____________ 语篇能力过关 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题：认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我 难度：适中 建议用时：8分钟 I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter,Athena,to get to her classroom on time for the parent-teacher night.We walked in and all eyes were on me.A few adults quickly quieted their kids' whispers.A classmate yelled to my daughter,“What's wrong with your mum's face?”Shocked,I started to explain my condition,but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said,“It's my mum's birthmark!Don't be rude!”I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark.I always thought I would be alone because of it.Being compared to Batman's evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love.But I was lucky enough to meet my husband,who saw me for who I am inside.When I had my first daughter,I was overjoyed,but I began to worry if the world would judge my children.I always worried I might pass my condition onto my children;I didn't want them to grow up feeling judged.Unfortunately,my facial difference has impacted my children.My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers,or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. When my kids were young,I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look.When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek,I feel“normal”around them and their unconditional love.With time going by,both my daughters have become my strongest supporters.Thanks to them,I've begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. Their worldviews are similar to mine.We see the world a little differently and with a kinder,more accepting heart.As the saying goes,“Your daughters will grow up to be your best friends.”I know that will be the case for me! ( )1.What happened when the author went to attend the parent-teacher night? A.Athena was praised by others for her bravery and optimism. B.Athena defended her mother against her classmate's rudeness. C.Some parents criticized their kids because of their misbehaviour. D.The author felt shocked at her daughter's response to her classmate. ( )2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following views might the author agree with? A.Friendship needs to be watered by love. B.We should treat our children as best friends. C.We should accept other people's differences. D.Our ability to handle difficulties can be developed. ( )3.How are the daughters influenced by the author's birthmark? A,They have to drop out of school. B.They have the same physical condition as the author. C.They have difficulty maintaining friendships. D.They feel worried because they are often judged. ( )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Birthmark to Live with B.My Strongest Supporters C.A Kind and Accepting Heart D.The Confidence to Be Different Passage 2 体裁：说明文 主题：身心健康、社会热点 难度：适中偏难 建议用时：8分钟 Love them or hate them,filters(滤镜)have become a general feature of modern social media content.Their goal is to make people look different from their real-life appearance—often more attractive than they actually are.They can be fun,easy to use and extremely convincing,but they also leave people worried they will make it harder for viewers to determine what's real online and will develop unrealistic beauty standards,particularly among teenage users. Now,a new French law forces influencers to inform their audience when they apply filters to photos and videos."This is a huge step in the right direction for how filters are used online,"French law maker Arthur Delaporte,who helped introduce the law,said in an interview. The law not only applies to influencers in France,but also to influencers abroad seeking to reach a French audience.Under the law,photos and videos that have been modified(修图)by image processing software need to be published with the label(标签)“edited image”.The law-breakers can face up to six months of imprisonment(监禁)and a fine of $300,000. Gaelle Prudencio,a French influencer who promotes body positivity,said that she is in favour of the law."It seems that we barely see an unmodified photo online,"she said.She believes that too many heavily modified images on social media can harm young people who have not yet formed their own identities.“Teenagers especially can lose sight of reality and find themselves making an appointment with a surgeon to perform this or that plastic surgery(整形手术),”she said. France is not the first country to seek to legislate(立法)on how influencers use filters.In 2021,lawmakers in Norway passed a law forcing influencers and advertisers to label their modified photos.Last year,a report from Britain's lower house of Parliament urged the government to introduce legislation that ensures commercial images are labelled with a logo where any part of the body has been modified. ( )1.What is one of the functions of using filters on social media? A.Making users appear natural. B.Creating new beauty standards. C.Offering a fun way to make up. D.Adding attractiveness to users. ( )2.What does a new French law say about using filters? A.It stops influencers from using filters. B.The modified photos should be marked. C.It is only aimed at native French people. D.Those breaking it will be given a warning. ( )3.What can we learn from Gaelle Prudencio's words? A.Teenagers need plastic surgeries badly. B.The law is harmful to her positive image. C.Social media is full of unmodified photos. D.Students may follow unreal beauty blindly. ( )4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Influencers Should Make Clear the Use of Filters B.People Should Learn How to Modify Their Photos C.Filters and Image-Modifying Apps Are Easy to Use D.Plastic Surgeries Do Great Harm to Teenagers' Health 二、完形填空 体裁：记叙文 主题：身心健康 难度：适中 建议用时：14分钟 16-year-old MiaCarter,a student from New York's Brooklyn district,used to be obsessed with the“ideal body”images on social media.Her Instagram Feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures,and she soon began to feel 1 about her own body,which was a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online “standards”.Determined to change,she made a risky decision;she would 2 most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. At first,Mia felt a sense of 3 when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week.She even showed off her “progress”to her best friend,Lily,but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme dieting would hurt her health.Mia,however,didn't take the advice seriously,thinking Lily was just being 4 .Within three weeks,though,the bad 5 of her diet started to show.She became 6 during class,unable to 7 on her lessons,and had to quit the school volleyball team she'd joined years ago because of lack of energy. Her mum,Mrs Carter,noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply 8 .She took Mia to see a doctor,who told them that Mia was 9 of protein and other essential nutrients.The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn't about a perfect figure,but about a healthy body and a positive mind.With the doctor's guidance,she started a(n) 10 eating plan and did light exercise to get into better 11 without starving herself. Two months later,Mia recovered completely,returned to the volleyball team,and got an A in maths.She walked with newfound 12 ,and Lily said she looked far 13 and happier.At a class sharing session on healthy lifestyles,Mia 14 her experience,warning peers against false beauty standards.By the end of the semester,she'd learned the true meaning of 15 good and feeling good. ( )1.A.satisfied B.insecure C.ignorant D.confused ( )2.A.acquire B.treat C.enjoy D.skip ( )3.A.shame B.guilt C.achievement D.sadness ( )4.A.annoying B.supportive C.helpful D.understanding ( )5.A.causes B.origins C.effects D.products ( )6.A.energetic B.exhausted C.focused D.relaxed ( )7.A.take B.count C.reflect D.concentrate ( )8.A.concerned B.rough C.horrible D.familiar ( )9.A.confident B.independent C.short D.proud ( )10.A.frequent B.balanced C.original D.fashionable ( )11.A.shape B.health C.situation D.state ( )12.A.courage B.confidence C.bravery D.desire ( )13.A.slimmer B.prettier C.thinner D.healthier ( )14.A.told B.announced C.reported D.shared ( )15.A.looking B.performing C.appearing D.showing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $