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冀教版(三起)2024 四年级上册
Unit 5 Meet my family · Lesson 1 My family photo
教 学 设 计(任务型·“家族树寻亲”对话课)
【设计说明】本课对话围绕一张十口之家全家福展开四幕:How many people are there in your family? — There are ten of us. → Who are they? — They are my grandfather and my grandmother. → Are they your aunt and uncle? — Yes, they are. → Who is this? And who is the little baby? — My cousins, Li Jing and Li Liang.。对话呈现“数人数→认长辈→认平辈→认幼辈”的识亲链。据此设计“家族树寻亲会”:黑板上画一棵三层家族树(长辈层/父母层/孩子层),学生持《寻亲卡》当“认亲小向导”,把家庭成员头像卡逐一贴到对应树枝上,边贴边用 Who is this? / Are they ...? 问答验证;家庭成员称谓词与 There are ten of us 在“贴树寻亲”任务中反复落实,渗透家庭观念与亲情意识。
一、教学目标
完成本课学习后,学生能够:
1. 听懂、认读并说出核心词汇 family, photo, people, grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle, cousin, baby 及表达 There are ten of us.。
2. 读懂对话,完成《寻亲卡》:grandfather & grandmother(长辈层)、aunt & uncle(父母层)、cousins Li Jing and Li Liang(the little baby 是其中一员,孩子层)。
3. 运用句型 How many people are there in your family? — There are ten of us. / Who is this? — He/She is my ... / Are they your ...? — Yes, they are. 介绍并询问家庭成员。
4. 在寻亲情景中熟悉家庭称谓,产生了解家人、亲近家人的愿望。
二、教学重难点
重点:读懂对话;认读家庭成员称谓词;熟练运用 How many ...? / Who is this? / Are they ...? 问答。
难点:① grandfather / grandmother 的双音节长词读音(grand + father 拆分记忆);② cousin 的读音(字母组合 ou 发 /ʌ/ 短音)与含义(表兄弟姐妹);③ there are ... of us 中 of us 的表达(不说 there are ten people 更地道);④ the little baby 与 My cousins 的对应(问答确认 baby 就是两个表兄妹中的一员,不作独立成员)。
三、教学过程(课前准备:三层家族树大图、家庭成员头像卡(爷爷/奶奶/姑姑/姑父/表兄妹/婴儿等)、《寻亲卡》、全家福样图、评星表)
环节一 晒出全家福——导入定题(5 分钟)
1. 出示一张全家福:How many people are there in your family? 自由猜一猜。听第一幕:There are ten of us. 圈出 of us。
2. 宣布任务:郭阳家的全家福人物还没“归位”,今天人人当“认亲小向导”,把他们一一贴上家族树。揭示课题。
【评价关注】能否听懂 How many 的提问;是否对“贴树寻亲”任务表现出兴趣。
环节二 按层寻亲——精读对话(14 分钟)
1. 带问题听录音:Who are in the photo? How many?。
2. 按后三幕精读并贴树:
长辈层:Who are they? — They are my grandfather and my grandmother. 圈出 they are,把爷爷奶奶头像贴上树顶;拆读 grand + father / grand + mother。
父母层:Are they your aunt and uncle? — Yes, they are. 圈出 Are they ...? 的问法,把姑姑姑父贴上中层;练读 cousin 前先辨 aunt / uncle。
孩子层:Who is this? And who is the little baby? — My cousins, Li Jing and Li Liang. 圈出问答对应——the little baby 就是两个 cousins(Li Jing 和 Li Liang)中的一员,把表兄妹(含 baby)一起贴上树底。
3. 数一数树上一共几人:全班齐说 There are ten of us.,跟读问答两遍。
【设计说明】家族树三层即对话的识亲顺序;每贴一张头像都要过一句问答,“认亲”不再是背单词,而是把称谓放进家庭关系里;单复数问句(Who is / Who are)在换层时自然对比。
环节三 理树认人——填卡成篇(8 分钟)
1. 同桌互查寻亲卡:称谓词认读与拼写过关。
2. 练说识亲三问三答:How many ...? / Who is this? / Are they your ...?。
3. 在寻亲卡上画自己家的迷你家族树(三层即可)。
环节四 带卡认亲——展示互评(8 分钟)
1. 向导上台指树介绍:This is my ... . They are my ... . My cousins are ...;台下用 Who is this? / Are they your aunt and uncle? 追问,向导按树作答。
2. 师生按“层贴得对 / 称谓说得准 / 问答接得上”三项评星,评出“金牌小向导”。
3. 观念小结:一张全家福就是一棵家族树——认得清每一位家人,家的模样才在心里扎根。
环节五 收尾检测(5 分钟)
1. 指家族树三层,全班齐说各层成员。
2. 快速抢答:教师说称谓汉语(姑姑/表兄/奶奶),学生说英语;How many people are there in Guo Yang's family? 检测达标。
3. 自评涂星:我会读 / 我会认 / 我会介绍。
四、板书设计(“家族树”式板书)
Lesson 1 My family photo
长辈层:grandfather grandmother
父母层:aunt uncle
孩子层:cousins Li Jing & Li Liang(the little baby 即其 one)
句型条:How many people are there in your family? — There are ten of us. / Who is this? / Are they ...? — Yes, they are.
(黑板画大树三层,头像卡随精读逐层贴入,右上角贴“金牌小向导”评星表。)
五、作业设计
1. 朗读打卡:跟读对话三遍,读好 Who is this? And who is the little baby? 的好奇语气。
2. 完成寻亲卡:把郭阳家十口人写全。
3. 我家小树(选做):把自己家的迷你家族树补全,标上英语称谓。
六、课堂小结
这节课我们认了郭阳家的家族树:会用 How many people are there in your family? 问人数,用 There are ten of us. 回答,还会用 Who is this? / Are they your ...? 认亲。
grandfather、grandmother、aunt、uncle、cousin——每个称谓都是一位家人,认得清才叫得亲。
七、教学反思
成功之处:家族树三层与对话识亲链同构,贴卡验证让称谓词带着家庭关系一起记。
不足之处:cousin 的读音仍有出错;Who is / Who are 的单复数选择个别学生混淆。
改进措施:用“一人 is、两人 are”的手势操区分问句;cousin 配“表兄妹”头像卡反复正音。
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