Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy!（复习课件）英语译林版必修第二册

译林版·必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! 单元复习 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.学生能够掌握本单元重点词汇，如 assume, tend, prevent, benefit, recover, flexible 等，并能在不同语境中正确运用。（重点掌握） 2. 学会重要短语和句型，如 do wonders, tend to, over the long term, make up for, be rooted in，以及 it 作形式主语的主语从句、with 复合结构等，并能利用这些短语和句型进行口头和书面表达。（重点掌握） 3. 提高阅读理解能力，能够读懂关于运动健身、健康生活等主题的文章，理解文章主旨大意、细节信息，并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。 4. 培养书面表达能力，能够运用所学词汇、短语和句型，写一封鼓励他人锻炼的邮件，做到语言表达准确、条理清晰、内容完整。​ 复习目标 知识图谱 现在进行时的被动语态 单元语法 2..鼓励邮件结尾常用句式 3. 必背短文模板 主题写作 1.鼓励邮件开头常用句式 benefit, recovery efficiency, strength 重点单词 routine, injury, make up for stick with 重点短语 tend to do be rooted in focus on Be sporty, be healthy! 现在完成时的被动语态 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! 考点串讲 译林版·必修第二册 考点串讲 重点词汇 单词 词形 意思 vt. 类型，种类 vi. 往往会；趋向；照看 vt. vt. 阻止；预防 n. 益处；有益于 vi.&vt. n. 常规；例行的 adj. vi.&vt. 恢复；康复 n. 伤害；损伤 adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 assume tend prevent benefit routine recover injury flexible 考点串讲 重点词汇 单词 词形 意思 adj. 平均的；平均数 n. vt.&vi. 加强；增强 average strengthen 考点串讲 词形转换 1. assume vt. 假定；认为 → assumption n. 假定；假设 2. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 → tendency n. 趋势；倾向 3. benefit n. 益处 v. 有益于 → beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 4. injury n. 伤害；损伤 → injure vt. 伤害；损害 → injured adj. 受伤的 5. recover vi.&vt. 恢复；康复 → recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 6. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 → flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 7. strong adj. 强壮的 → strength n. 力量；力气 → strengthen v. 加强；增强 8. efficient adj. 高效的 → efficiency n. 效率；效能 9. prevent vt. 阻止；预防 → prevention n. 预防；防止 10. regular adj. 定期的；规律的 → regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地 考点串讲 词汇精讲 1. assume vt. 假定；认为；承担 情景导学 Many people assume that more exercise always means better health. 很多人认为运动越多就越健康。 用法归纳 ①assume that... 认为……；假定…… ②assume sb./sth. to be... 认为某人 / 某物是…… ③assume responsibility 承担责任 词汇拓展 ①assumption n. 假定；假设 即时训练 It is generally ______ (assume) that jogging is good for heart health. assumed 考点串讲 词汇精讲 2. tend vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看 情景导学 Active people tend to have better immune systems. 爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好。 用法归纳 ①tend to do sth. 往往会做某事；倾向于做某事 ②tend to sb./sth. 照看某人 / 某物 词汇拓展 ①tendency n. 趋势；倾向 即时训练 缺乏睡眠的人往往更容易感冒。 People who lack sleep ______ catch a cold more easily. tend to 考点串讲 词汇精讲 3. prevent vt. 阻止；预防 情景导学 Warming up before exercise can prevent you from getting injured. 运动前热身可以防止你受伤。 用法归纳 ①prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人 / 某物做某事（from 可省略） ②prevent injury/disease 预防受伤 / 疾病 词汇拓展 ①prevention n. 预防；防止 即时训练 We should take measures to prevent the disease __________ (spread). spreading 考点串讲 词汇精讲 4. benefit n. 益处；好处 vt.&vi. 有益于；受益 情景导学 Regular exercise benefits both your body and mind. 规律运动对你的身心都有益。 用法归纳 ①benefit from/by... 从…… 中受益 ②be of benefit to sb./sth. 对某人 / 某物有益 ③for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 词汇拓展 ①beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 即时训练 太极拳对老年人的健康大有裨益。 Tai chi is of great benefit to the health of the elderly. /Tai chi benefits elderly people's health greatly. 考点串讲 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. Sentence 1 主语从句 It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句 and 连接两个并列的谓语部分 译文：事实也证明，爱运动的人往往免疫系统更好，患病风险更低。 即时训练 人们普遍认为，慢跑是最简单的有氧运动之一。 It is generally believed that jogging is one of the simplest aerobic exercises. 考点串讲 句型精讲 With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. Sentence 2 that引导宾语从句 with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 介词短语），作伴随状语 主句 译文：牢记太极拳的这些要领后，我满意地发现自己的平衡感和柔韧性慢慢提升了。 即时训练 有老师的帮助，我发现坚持锻炼变得容易多了。 With the teacher’s help, I found it much easier to stick to exercise. 插入语，意为 “令我满意的是” Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! 单元语法 译林版·必修第二册 单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时与现在完成时的被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。本单元重点学习两种时态的被动结构，分别描述 “正在被进行的动作” 和 “已经被完成的动作”。 1. 现在进行时的被动语态 结构：am/is/are + being + 过去分词 用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的被动动作 A new sports centre is being built in our community now. The problem is being discussed by the students at the moment. 单元语法 现在完成时的被动语态 2. 现在完成时的被动语态 结构：have/has + been + 过去分词 用法：表示过去发生的被动动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 so far, already, yet, recently 等时间状语连用 The new gym has been open to the public for two weeks. All the exercise plans have been finished so far. 即时训练 用括号内动词的正确形式填空 1. The new swimming pool ________________ (decorate) now and will open next month. 2. So far, three fitness courses ________________ (add) to the new term schedule. 3. Look! The students ________________ (examine) their knowledge of first aid. 4. The exercise plan ________________ (revise) three times since last week. 5. The problem of teenage obesity ________________ (discuss) at the meeting recently. is being decorated have been added are being examined has been revised has been discussed Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! 主题写作 译林版·必修第二册 主题写作 主题解读 主题解读 本单元写作主题为鼓励他人锻炼的邮件（Email of encouragement），属于应用类文体，要求学生在理解对方顾虑的基础上，给出针对性的锻炼建议并表达鼓励，考查共情表达、建议类句式运用与逻辑组织能力。 写作思路 邮件采用三段式结构。 主题写作 写作思路 邮件 开头段 中间段 结尾段 表达对对方处境的理解与关心，点明写作目的 针对对方的顾虑给出具体、可行的锻炼建议，并说明相应好处 再次鼓励，表达愿意陪伴或支持，期待对方回复 主题写作 写作素材 1. 鼓励邮件开头常用句式 （1）I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling under the weather recently. 听说你最近身体不太舒服，我很担心。 （2）I know you’ve been struggling to fit exercise into your busy schedule. 我知道你一直很难在繁忙的日程里挤出时间运动。 （3）I’m writing to share some suggestions with you on how to start exercising regularly. 我写这封信是想和你分享一些关于如何开始规律锻炼的建议。 主题写作 写作素材 2. 鼓励邮件中间常用句式 （1）Why not try jogging for 20 minutes every morning? It won’t take too much of your time. 为什么不试试每天早上慢跑 20 分钟呢？这不会占用你太多时间。 （2）You don’t need to sign up for expensive gym classes; there are plenty of free exercises you can do at home. 你不必报名昂贵的健身课，有很多在家就能做的免费运动。 （3）Exercising with a friend will make it more fun and help you stick with it. 和朋友一起运动会更有意思，也能帮你坚持下去。 （4）Not only will exercise improve your immune system, but it will also help you reduce stress. 运动不仅能增强你的免疫力，还能帮你缓解压力。 主题写作 写作素材 3. 鼓励邮件结尾常用句式 （1）I hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful and start your exercise journey soon 希望这些建议对你有帮助，早日开启你的运动之旅。 （2）I’m sure you’ll feel much better once you make exercise a part of your daily routine. 我相信一旦把运动变成日常，你一定会感觉好很多。 （3）If you want a partner to work out with, I’m always here for you. 如果你需要一个运动搭子，我随时都可以陪你。 主题写作 写作模板 Dear ______, I’m sorry to hear that ______. I’m writing to give you some suggestions on how to exercise regularly. To begin with, ______. Besides, ______. Most importantly, ______. Regular exercise will not only ______ but also ______. I hope you’ll find my advice useful. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 主题写作 写作练习 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Leo 来信说最近总感觉疲惫，想开始锻炼但又担心没时间、没同伴，坚持不下来。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达理解与关心； 2. 给出具体建议（利用碎片时间、居家运动、结伴锻炼）； 3. 表达鼓励与支持。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 主题写作 写作范文 Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling tired lately and having trouble starting exercise. I’m writing to share some practical suggestions with you. To begin with, you can make use of your break time to do simple exercises like stretching, which won’t take much time. Besides, you don’t need a gym — there are plenty of free workout videos online for home exercise. Most importantly, I can jog with you every weekend, so you won’t feel bored alone. Exercise will surely help you get more energetic and reduce stress. I hope you’ll give it a try. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy! 综合训练 译林版·必修第二册 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Regular exercise is of great b______ to both physical and mental health. 2. We should do warm-up exercises to ______ (预防) injury before working out. 3. It took him three months to r______ from his knee injury. 4. We need a more ______ (灵活的) schedule to fit in more exercise. 5. The a______ time students spend on exercise is less than 30 minutes a day. benefit prevent recover average flexible 综合训练 二、单句语法填空 1. So far, two new sports grounds _____________ (build) in our school. 2. A new fitness class _______________ (design) for beginners now. 3. We can benefit a lot from ______ (do) exercise regularly. 4. The doctor warned him to prevent his illness from ________ (get) worse. 5. People tend ______ (eat) more when they are stressed. have been built is being designed doing getting to eat 综合训练 三、完成句子 1. 从长远来看，规律运动能创造奇迹。 ________________, regular exercise can ___________ for your health. 2. 很多人认为年轻人不会有睡眠问题。 ____________ that young people won’t have sleeping problems. 3. 喝足够的水可以弥补出汗流失的水分。 Drinking enough water can ___________ the water lost through sweat. 4. 太极拳深深植根于中国古代哲学。 Tai chi ___ deeply _________ ancient Chinese philosophy. 5. 最重要的是，选择你喜欢的运动，这样你更有可能坚持下去。 Above all, choose activities you enjoy, because you’re more likely to _________ them. Over the long term do wonders It is assumed make up for is stick with rooted in 译林版·必修第二册 感谢聆听 $