Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy. 词汇精讲课件-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 词汇精讲 01 soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 足球运动 派生词 • soccer player 足球运动员 例句 • Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. 考点 • play soccer 踢足球 02 bat /bæt/ n. & v. 蝙蝠；球棒，球拍；v.用球棒击球 派生词 • 无 例句 • He hit the ball with his bat. 考点 • baseball bat 棒球棒 03 skydiving /ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/ n. 跳伞运动 派生词 • skydive v.跳伞 例句 • Skydiving is an extreme sport. 考点 • go skydiving 去跳伞 04 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞 派生词 • congratulate v.祝贺 例句 • Congratulations on winning the race! 考点 • congratulations on sth 祝贺… 05 assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定，假设；认为；承担 派生词 • assumption n.假设 例句 • I assumed he was a good player. 考点 • assume that... 假定… • assume responsibility 承担责任 06 do wonders /duː ˈwʌndəz/ phrase 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 派生词 • wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道 例句 • Exercise can do wonders for your health. 考点 • do wonders for 对…产生奇效 07 lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺 派生词 • lung cancer 肺癌 例句 • Running is good for your lungs. 考点 • lung capacity 肺活量 08 over the long term /ˈəʊvə(r) ðə lɒŋ tɜːm/ phrase 长期 派生词 • long-term adj.长期的 例句 • Over the long term, exercise keeps you fit. 考点 • over the short/long term 短期/长期 09 tend /tend/ v. 往往会；趋向；照顾 派生词 • tendency n.趋势 例句 • People tend to exercise more in summer. 考点 • tend to do sth 往往会做某事 10 immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ adj. 有免疫力；不受影响的 派生词 • immunity n.免疫力 例句 • Exercise helps keep your immune system strong. 考点 • be immune to 对…免疫 11 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病，疾病 派生词 • diseased adj.患病的 例句 • Regular exercise can prevent heart disease. 考点 • heart disease 心脏病 12 moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ adv. 此外，而且 派生词 • 无 例句 • Moreover, sports teach teamwork. 考点 • 常用于句首，表递进 13 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少，缩小 派生词 • reduction n.减少 例句 • Exercise can reduce stress. 考点 • reduce...by... 减少了… • reduce...to... 降到… 14 routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. & adj. n. 常规，惯例；adj.常规的 派生词 • routinely adv.例行地 例句 • Morning exercise is part of my daily routine. 考点 • daily routine 日常惯例 15 muscle /ˈmʌsl/ n. 肌肉 派生词 • muscular adj.肌肉发达的 例句 • Running builds leg muscles. 考点 • muscle strength 肌力 16 aerobic /eəˈrəʊbɪk/ adj. 有氧的；需氧的 派生词 • aerobics n.有氧运动 例句 • Aerobic exercise improves heart health. 考点 • aerobic exercise 有氧运动 17 jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑锻炼 派生词 • jog v.慢跑 例句 • I go jogging in the park every morning. 考点 • go jogging 去慢跑 18 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪运动 派生词 • ski v.滑雪 n.滑雪板 例句 • Skiing is a popular winter sport. 考点 • go skiing 去滑雪 19 pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上 派生词 • 无 例句 • He can do ten pull-ups. 考点 • do pull-ups 做引体向上 20 bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头，骨 派生词 • bony adj.多骨的 例句 • Milk helps build strong bones. 考点 • bone strength 骨骼强度 21 gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ n. 体操，体操训练 派生词 • gymnast n.体操运动员 例句 • Gymnastics requires flexibility and strength. 考点 • do gymnastics 做体操 22 tai chi /ˌtaɪ ˈtʃiː/ n. 太极拳，太极 派生词 • 无 例句 • Old people practice tai chi in the park. 考点 • do tai chi 打太极 23 stretch /stretʃ/ v. & n. v. 伸展，舒展；拉长；n.伸展 派生词 • stretchy adj.有弹性的 例句 • Stretch your muscles before exercise. 考点 • stretch out 伸展身体 24 range /reɪndʒ/ n. 范围，界限；一系列 派生词 • arrange v.安排 例句 • The shop sells a wide range of sports shoes. 考点 • a range of 一系列 • range from...to... 从…到…不等 25 movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n. 活动，转动；移动，运动 派生词 • move v.移动 • movable adj.可移动的 例句 • Every movement in sports matters. 考点 • freedom of movement 行动自由 26 stick with /stɪk wɪð/ phrase 持续，坚持 派生词 • stick v.坚持，粘住 例句 • Stick with your exercise plan. 考点 • stick to/with 坚持 27 petrol /ˈpetrəl/ n. 汽油 派生词 • 无 例句 • The car runs on petrol. 考点 • petrol station 加油站 28 carbohydrate /ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ n. 碳水化合物，糖类 派生词 • carbon n.碳 • hydrate n.水合物 例句 • Bread and rice are high in carbohydrates. 考点 • count carbohydrates 计算碳水 29 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能量，精力，能源 派生词 • energetic adj.精力充沛的 例句 • Sports give you energy. 考点 • full of energy 精力充沛 30 protein /ˈprəʊtiːn/ n. 蛋白质 派生词 • 无 例句 • Eggs and meat are rich in protein. 考点 • high protein 高蛋白 31 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ n. & adj. n. 平均水平；adj.平均的；典型的 派生词 • 无 例句 • The average student exercises 3 times a week. 考点 • on average 平均 32 throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及 派生词 • through prep.穿过 例句 • He kept fit throughout his life. 考点 • throughout the year 全年 33 make up for /meɪk ʌp fɔː(r)/ phrase 弥补，补偿 派生词 • make up 编造，组成 例句 • Sports can make up for a bad diet. 考点 • make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间 34 sweat /swet/ n. & v. n. 汗水；v.出汗，流汗 派生词 • sweaty adj.出汗的 例句 • He was sweating after the game. 考点 • no sweat 没问题 35 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害，损伤 派生词 • injure v.使受伤 • injured adj.受伤的 例句 • He recovered from his knee injury. 考点 • do an injury to 使受伤 36 prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止，阻碍 派生词 • prevention n.预防 • preventive adj.预防的 例句 • Warming up helps prevent injury. 考点 • prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 37 tissue /ˈtɪʃuː/ n. (生物的)组织；纸巾 派生词 • 无 例句 • Muscle tissue needs rest. 考点 • soft tissue 软组织 38 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. 设备，配备，装备 派生词 • equip v.装备 例句 • Sports equipment is expensive. 考点 • sports equipment 运动装备（不可数名词） 39 lack /læk/ v. & n. 缺乏，短缺 派生词 • lacking adj.缺乏的 例句 • Many people lack exercise. 考点 • lack of 缺乏… • for lack of 因缺乏 40 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，保持；保养 派生词 • maintenance n.维护，保持 例句 • It takes effort to maintain fitness. 考点 • maintain a balance 保持平衡 41 announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 宣布，宣告，通知 派生词 • announcement n.宣布 例句 • The coach announced the team. 考点 • announce that... 宣布… 42 put the finishing touches to /pʊt ðə ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˈtʌtʃɪz tuː/ phrase 对…进行最后的润色或修饰 派生词 • finish v.完成 例句 • She put the finishing touches to her training plan. 考点 • finishing touch 最后一笔 43 update /ʌpˈdeɪt/ v. & n. v. 更新；n.最新消息 派生词 • up to date 最新的 例句 • Update your exercise plan regularly. 考点 • update sb on sth 向某人更新某事 44 in response to /ɪn rɪˈspɒns tuː/ phrase 作为…的回应 派生词 • respond v.回答 • response n.回应 例句 • He quit smoking in response to his doctor's advice. 考点 • in response to 作为对…的回应 45 replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 替换；代替；更换 派生词 • replacement n.替换 例句 • You should replace old sports shoes regularly. 考点 • replace A with B 用B替换A 46 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 派生词 • athletic adj.运动的 例句 • Olympic athletes train for years. 考点 • athlete's foot 脚气 47 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击运动 派生词 • box v.拳击 例句 • Boxing requires speed and strength. 考点 • boxing gloves 拳击手套 48 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 冠军，第一名 派生词 • championship n.锦标赛 例句 • She became the world champion. 考点 • world champion 世界冠军 49 court /kɔːt/ n. 球场；法院；宫廷 派生词 • 无 例句 • The tennis court is busy. 考点 • tennis court 网球场 50 under the weather /ˈʌndə(r) ðə ˈweðə(r)/ phrase 略有不适，不舒服 派生词 • weather n.天气 例句 • I'm feeling under the weather today. 考点 • 口语中表示身体不适 51 plus /plʌs/ conj. & prep. conj. 而且；prep.加，和 派生词 • 无 例句 • Plus, exercise makes you happy. 考点 • plus作连词表补充 52 nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj. & adv. adj. 附近的；adv.在附近 派生词 • near prep.靠近 例句 • There's a gym nearby. 考点 • nearby作形容词常放名词后 53 gym /dʒɪm/ n. 健身房，体育馆 派生词 • gymnasium n.体育馆 例句 • I work out at the gym twice a week. 考点 • go to the gym 去健身房 54 partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/ n. 搭档，伙伴；合伙人 派生词 • partnership n.伙伴关系 例句 • Find a workout partner. 考点 • dance partner 舞伴 55 position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点 例句 • What's your position on the team? 考点 • in position 在适当位置 56 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫，迟疑 派生词 • hesitation n.犹豫 例句 • Don't hesitate to ask for help. 考点 • hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 57 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认；准许进入；准许加入 派生词 • admission n.准入；承认 例句 • He admitted he was wrong. 考点 • admit doing sth 承认做过某事 58 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励，鼓舞；启发 派生词 • inspiration n.灵感 • inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 例句 • The coach inspired the team to win. 考点 • inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 59 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探究，探索；勘探 派生词 • exploration n.探索 • explorer n.探险家 例句 • Explore different sports you enjoy. 考点 • explore the world 探索世界 60 crane /kreɪn/ n. 鹤；起重机 派生词 • 无 例句 • A crane stood by the lake. 考点 • crane one's neck 伸长脖子 61 rooster /ˈruːstə(r)/ n. 雄鸡 派生词 • roost n.鸡窝 例句 • The rooster crowed at dawn. 考点 • 无 62 inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) 派生词 • inspire v.鼓舞 例句 • Her story is an inspiration to us all. 考点 • be an inspiration to 对…是鼓舞 63 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv. 现今，现在 派生词 • now adv.现在 例句 • Nowadays, many people work out at home. 考点 • 常用于句首，对比今昔 64 master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. & v. n. 大师，主人；v.精通，掌握 派生词 • masterpiece n.杰作 例句 • It takes years to master a sport. 考点 • master a skill 掌握技能 65 no wonder /nəʊ ˈwʌndə(r)/ phrase 不足为奇，并不奇怪 派生词 • wonder v.想知道 例句 • No wonder he's fit—he runs every day. 考点 • No wonder + 从句 66 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ v. 模仿，仿效 派生词 • imitation n.模仿 例句 • Children learn by imitating adults. 考点 • imitate one's example 效仿某人 67 ache /eɪk/ v. & n. 疼痛，隐痛 派生词 • headache n.头痛 • stomachache n.胃痛 例句 • My muscles ache after exercise. 考点 • ache for 渴望 68 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满意，满足 派生词 • satisfy v.使满意 • satisfied adj.满意的 例句 • Winning gave him a sense of satisfaction. 考点 • to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 69 root /ruːt/ n. & v. n. 根，根源；v.生根 派生词 • rooted adj.根深蒂固的 例句 • Confidence is the root of success. 考点 • be rooted in 起源于 • root cause 根本原因 70 philosophy /fɪˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学；人生哲学 派生词 • philosopher n.哲学家 例句 • My philosophy is work hard, play hard. 考点 • life philosophy 人生哲学 71 unity /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 团结，联合，统一 派生词 • unite v.团结 • united adj.联合的 例句 • Team unity leads to victory. 考点 • national unity 民族团结 72 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ v. 存在；生活，生存 派生词 • existence n.存在 • existing adj.现有的 例句 • Do you believe ghosts exist? 考点 • exist on 靠…生存 73 backwards /ˈbækwədz/ adv. 向后；朝反方向 派生词 • backward adj.向后的 例句 • Take a step backwards. 考点 • backwards and forwards 来回 74 breathe /briːð/ v. 呼吸；呼出 派生词 • breath n.呼吸 • breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 例句 • Breathe deeply before exercising. 考点 • breathe in 吸气 • breathe out 呼气 75 diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/ n. 简图，图解，图表 派生词 • 无 例句 • The diagram shows how muscles work. 考点 • draw a diagram 画图表 THANK YOU！ 词汇精讲 1296.0 1056.0 1632.0 1872.0 1296.0 1584.0 1056.0 1872.0 1152.0 1248.0 1344.0 1488.0 1392.0 1344.0 1248.0 1392.0 1200.0 1248.0 1248.0 1104.0 1680.0 1344.0 1344.0 1200.0 1440.0 1440.0 1296.0 1824.0 1200.0 1344.0 1344.0 1392.0 1584.0 1248.0 1248.0 1344.0 1200.0 1536.0 1104.0 1488.0 1344.0 2544.0 1296.0 1824.0 1440.0 1344.0 1296.0 1344.0 1200.0 1584.0 1200.0 1344.0 1056.0 1296.0 1344.0 1488.0 1296.0 1488.0 1440.0 1200.0 1296.0 1680.0 1488.0 1344.0 1440.0 1440.0 1056.0 1824.0 1152.0 1584.0 1344.0 1392.0 1488.0 1200.0 1440.0 $