山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷

山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 参考答案 听力：1—5 CBCBA 6—10 ACACA 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BABCB 录音原文及详解 Text 1 30词 寻找花店 M: Excuse me. Is there a flower shop nearby? W: Yes. Do you see the bakery over there? Next to it, you’ll see a red umbrella. That’s where the flower shop is. Text 2 25词 确认婚期 W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. Text 3 31词 选择超市的理由 W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know, but it’s always packed with people. Text 4 21词 职场沟通 W: Jack, Mrs. Palmer wants us in her office. M: Right now? For what? W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager. Text 5 34词 价格磋商 M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. Text 6 92词 新年决心与社会现象 W: ⑥Happy new year, Mike! M: Happy new year! W: ⑥Have you made any resolutions? M: ⑥I’d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. W: Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. ⑦I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January. And then usually by February, it’s back to normal. M: ⑦That’s so true. It’s always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Text 7 95词 社交邀请与朋友近况 M: ⑧Fenny, if you’re up in London tomorrow, I’ve got two tickets for the American Ballet Theatre. Would you like to come? W: Thanks, but I’ll be busy tomorrow. M: No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? W: Yes, ⑨I’ll meet Katie at the Olympia Exhibition Centre. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She’s hoping one of the big clothes companies might buy them. M: ⑩Setting her sights high, isn’t she? W: Yeah, she is aiming high. But she has what it takes to get there. Text 8 143词 网络安全 W: ⑪People are increasingly concerned about online security. And many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. M: What advice? W: Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far? M: For over a year now. ⑫It’s not that I’m addicted to it or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. W: Yeah, but that’s where the risk is. ⑬According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we’re not aware of. M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately? W: Well, better wait for a few minutes. M: ⑬When do you usually do that? W: ⑬I do it every night before going to bed. Text 9 146词 课程要求与评分标准 W: Welcome to History of the English language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. ⑭I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won’t take attendance. But since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. M: Professor Moore? W: Yes? M: ⑮Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? W: Certainly. In addition to your participation in class, which accounts for 10%, there will be a midterm test, 20%; a final exam, 30%; ⑮and a research paper, 40%. Any questions? M: Do we have any reading assignments? W: Yes. I believe you’ve all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class. ⑯Apart from that, there’s a list of books that you’re required to read. Now let’s have a close look at it. Text 10 170词 新书分享会作者介绍 来源：https://www.timeshighereducation.com/people/interview-caspar-melville W: ⑰Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting—New Books Sharing. Today, we’ve invited Dr. Caspar Melville, lecturer from the University of London. Dr. Melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called Blues and Soul. ⑱In 1992, he moved to San Francisco and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in it. ⑲In 1997, he moved back to London and started teaching, and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in London. He feels that the music in London clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, it has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention. ⑳But dance music has been largely ignored. His book, It’s a London Thing, is meant to change that situation. So let’s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21. A　22. C　23. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《中国日报》双语团队招聘新媒体中心实习生的相关信息。 (21)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Job Responsibilities部分“Research trending news, draft original Chinese-English articles, and plan thematic content series (e.g., cultural exchanges, tech updates).(研究热点新闻，起草中英文原创文章，并策划主题内容系列，如文化交流、技术更新等)”可知，实习生日常工作中包括策划文化交流内容。故选A。 (22)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Benefits & Growth部分“Outstanding interns earn an official China Daily certificate.(优秀实习生将获得《中国日报》官方证书)”可知，优秀实习生会获得官方证书。故选C。 (23)题解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Apply by sending your resume to newmedia-hr @ chinadaily. com. cn with the subject: Bilingual Internship-Name-Major-School-Grade.(申请方式：将简历发送至newmedia-hr @chinadaily.com.cn，邮件主题：双语实习-姓名-专业-学校-年级)”可知，申请过程的第一步是发送简历。故选C。 【答案】24. D25. A26. A27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从报纸连环漫画到图画小说、再到纯文字小说的阅读历程，以及对图画小说的持久热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak and Archie.(我对漫画世界的初步探索，始于报纸上的连环漫画。一开始是迷上了加菲猫的冒险故事，后来又发现了《钱帕克》、《阿奇》等一系列漫画书。)”可知，作者小时候通过报纸连环漫画接触漫画世界，喜爱加菲猫的冒险故事并探索多种漫画书，漫画是他童年主要的阅读乐趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I regarded diving into all-text novels as a formidable undertaking. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel.(从小到大我读的都是图文并茂的书，因此一度觉得通读纯文字小说是件……。就在我寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，偶然发现了一本图画小说《Bhimayana》)”可知，作者一直读图文并茂的书，因此觉得纯文字小说是有难度、让人却步的事，才会寻找介于两者之间的书籍。“formidable”在此处表示“令人却步的、有难度的”。选项A“Discouraging”意为“令人气馁的、让人却步的”，与此相符。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his novel, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit first. Thanks to Charles Dixon, I had a picture of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand J.R.R. Tolkien’s version.(虽然小说中扣人心弦的叙事手法给我留下了深刻印象，但如果我没有先读过查尔斯・狄克逊改编的图画小说版《霍比特人》，我不确定自己是否能如此清晰地想象并享受这部纯文字作品。多亏了查尔斯・狄克逊，我对故事中的所有情节都有了画面感，这也让我更容易、更有乐趣地理解了J.R.R.托尔金的原著。)”可知，作者读了查尔斯・狄克逊的《霍比特人》后对故事有了画面感，说明这本书包含丰富的视觉素材，能帮助读者具象化情节。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“While my romance with books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for illustrated novels is more substantial and here to stay.(虽然我对书籍的喜爱仍在继续，但长远来看，我对图画小说的热爱更加深厚，且会一直延续下去。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者对于图画小说的持续热爱。选项B“Can’t Get Enough of Graphic Novels(对图画小说爱不够)”精准概括作者的核心情感与文章主旨。故选B。 【答案】28~31 ADBD 【答案】32. C33. B34. A35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国科学家Daniel Berthelot早年尝试通过化学方式模拟光合作用制造食物的愿景虽未实现，但如今其摆脱传统农业的食物生产核心构想正通过微生物发酵技术逐步成为现实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here, the French scientist Daniel Berthelot pursued his goal of creating “factory-made vegetables”-producing sugars and starches (淀粉) directly from light and gas without the intervention of plants.(在这里，法国科学家Daniel Berthelot致力于实现自己的目标：制造工厂培育蔬菜—— 无需植物参与，直接利用光和气体生产糖和淀粉。)”可知，Daniel Berthelot的实验目标是制造工厂培育蔬菜，核心是无需植物参与，直接利用光和气体生产糖和淀粉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Berthelot’s vision was wildly idealistic primarily because photosynthesis was not fully understood. The term was only coined a few decades prior, and the cell mechanisms of plants remained largely theoretical until the 1950s. Reproducing what plants do naturally through pure chemistry proved a challenge that couldn’t be overcome with the knowledge of his time.(Berthelot的愿景之所以过于理想化，主要是因为当时人们对光合作用的理解尚未透彻。这一术语仅在几十年前才被提出，而植物的细胞机制在20世纪50年代前大多停留在理论层面。仅通过纯化学手段复制植物的自然过程，在当时的知识水平下是一项无法攻克的挑战。)”可知，Berthelot未能实现目标的主要原因是当时人们对光合作用的理解尚未透彻，相关知识储备不足，纯化学模拟植物自然过程在当时的认知水平下无法实现。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Today, we still cannot chemically copy photosynthesis, but the core of Berthelot’s vision-liberating food production from traditional agriculture-is being achieved through a different path: micro-organism fermentation (发酵).(如今，我们仍无法通过化学方式完全复制光合作用，但Berthelot愿景核心—— 将食物生产从传统农业中解放出来—— 正通过另一种途径实现：微生物发酵。)”及后续列举的Solar Foods、Kiverdi等公司案例可知，该段主要讲述尽管化学模拟光合作用仍未实现，但Berthelot摆脱传统农业的食物生产这一核心愿景，正通过微生物发酵这一替代途径逐步成为现实。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although we still haven’t literally grown fruits and vegetables as plants do from air and light, it’s worth acknowledging the achievements we’ve made in just the last decade: Companies like Kiverdi may help remove extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while offering solutions to future food shortages. Or they may not. Only the next century will tell.(尽管我们尚未能真正像植物那样利用空气和光培育出水果和蔬菜，但过去十年取得的成就值得肯定：像Kiverdi这样的公司，或许能在减少大气中多余二氧化碳的同时，为未来的粮食短缺问题提供解决方案。当然，也可能无法实现。这一切，唯有留给下个世纪来见证。)”可知，科学愿景的实现往往需要跨越漫长时间，依赖时代的技术与认知进步。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. F37. E38. A39. C40. B 【解析】 【导语】xxx本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了买房流程中房屋检查的重要性、费用、时长，以及相关现实背景。 【36题详解】 上文“It was a new home. It cost $154,000. Sarah Jennings of Bay Shore, New York was ready to buy it, but her real estate agent suggested getting a home inspection.(这是一处新居，售价15.4万美元。纽约州贝肖尔市的Sarah Jennings本已准备好购买，但她的房产中介建议做一次房屋检查。)”提到Jennings准备买房，中介建议做房屋检查。选项F“Hours later, the home inspector gave Jennings a list of over 20 problems.(几小时后，房屋检查员给了Jennings一份包含20多个问题的清单。)”延续上文内容，指出房屋检查后，房屋检查员提供了问题清单。故选F。 【37题详解】 空前“A home inspector does not check to see if the price is reasonable.(房屋检查员不会核查房价是否合理。)”指出房屋检查员不检查价格是否合理；选项E“Instead, a certified one checks on all functional aspects of the house. (相反，有资质的检查员会检查房屋的所有功能方面。)”用“instead”承接转折，而下文“Do the electricity and water work well? Is the roof in good condition? What repairs may be necessary?(水电系统运行正常吗？屋顶状况良好吗？可能需要哪些维修？)”中列举的“水电、房屋”均属于功能方面，呼应一致。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“A typical home inspection can cost anywhere from $200 to $500, with the national average sitting right around $336.(一次常规的房屋检查费用在200至500美元之间，全国平均水平约为336美元。)”给出房屋检查的费用范围。选项A“This may seem like an unnecessary expense.(这可能看起来是一笔不必要的开支。)”延续上文内容，指出这可能看起来是没必要的开支；与下文“However, a thorough home inspection can save you from an unwise purchase and possibly costly repairs in the future.(但一次全面的房屋检查能让你避免不明智的购买决策，还可能省去未来高昂的维修费用。)”的转折逻辑一致，指出看似没必要，实则有价值。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is an important step in the home buying process and secures the value of your investment. While there are no set standards when it comes to the length of time it takes to inspect a home, the process usually takes about two to three hours. For homes with additional features, this process will take longer, while for small homes an inspection may only take an hour or two.(这是买房过程中关键的一步，能保障你投资的价值。虽然房屋检查的时长没有固定标准，但通常需要2到3小时。如果房屋有额外设施，检查时间会更长；而小型房屋的检查可能只需1到2小时。)”可知，本段主要讲述了房屋检查的时长不固定，因此不能着急。选项C“A home inspection isn’t something you want to rush through.(房屋检查不是你想仓促完成的事。)”作为段落主旨句，引出后文对检查时长的说明，贴合主题。故选C。 【40题详解】 空前“In Bay Shore, there were more than 2,000 people interested in buying 52 houses in the new housing project.(在贝肖尔市的某个新住宅项目中，有2000多人对52套房子感兴趣)”提到2000多人对52套房子感兴趣。选项B“Among those, at least 1,948 families are still looking.(其中至少1948个家庭仍在寻觅。)”承接上文2000多人的数量，同时自然引出下文“Luckily, Jennings is not one of them.(幸运的是，Jennings不在其中。)”，指出Jennings成功买到了房子，衔接自然。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】41. C42. D43. B44. A45. D46. C47. B48. A49. C50. D51. A52. B53. A54. D55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】One possible version Be Self-directed Learners In a class with over 45 students, teachers can’t tailor lessons to everyone. Therefore, self-directed learning is a must, which not only helps us make targeted improvements, but also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for future development. To be self-directed learners, first of all, we must learn actively, which means we should set our own goals and plans instead of just following the instructions. Moreover, self-discipline is a key quality for autonomous learners, allowing us to stay on track with our learning and manage time efficiently. Last but not least, the ability to find useful resources online and check progress by ourselves will help us keep up with new skills. Let’s strive to be self-directed learners and keep pace with the times! 【解析】 【导语】本篇为英语应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生以“Be Self-directed Learners”为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 必要的：essential→necessary 帮助：help→assist 重要的：key→important 跟上：keep pace with→catch up with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, self-discipline is a key quality for autonomous learners, allowing us to stay on track with our learning and manage time efficiently. 拓展句：Moreover, self-discipline is a key quality for autonomous learners, which allows us to stay on track with our learning and manage time efficiently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, self-directed learning is a must, which not only helps us make targeted improvements, but also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for future development.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To be self-directed learners, first of all, we must learn actively, which means we should set our own goals and plans instead of just following the instructions.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】例文 Then came our first practice. Not so awesome. I had the kids in our team gather around. Eight eager faces stared up at me. “Welcome to our first practice. We’re going to have fun!” They looked at me blankly. Did they realize I had no idea what I was doing? “Let’s shoot some baskets,” I proceeded to demonstrate without success... three times! Worse still, I didn’t have a whistle. My kids were wandering around aimlessly. Even Jack seemed lost. A wave of embarrassment washed over me. “I’ve made a huge mistake,” I thought to myself. “I’m just going to disappoint Jack.” I couldn’t let that happen. I had to find a way to cheer him up, no matter what. I searched the web for coaching tips. One stood out: success comes when your heart is in the right place. Suddenly, everything clicked. My father had given me qualities that served me well at work; now, they would help me focus on what mattered to Jack. I dove into learning basketball basics, not forgetting to get myself a whistle. The next practice, I gathered my team and said, “Follow your heart; things work out!” I patiently walked them through the basics and modeled the movements. A flow of passing and shooting on court. Then a shot banked in. “Dad, I did it!” Jack jumped for joy. I ran over, gave him a high five and lifted him up. For me, this moment was everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为商业顾问的父亲，为满足儿子Jack的愿望，克服自身对篮球的无知，主动担任学校家庭篮球日教练，在学习与实践中拉近父子距离、实现自我成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“紧接着就是我们的第一次训练。”以及第二段首句内容“我上网搜索了教练技巧。”可知，第一段可描写第一次训练以失败告终。 ②由第二段首句内容“我上网搜索了教练技巧。”可知，第二段可描写作者搜索了教练技巧，最终成功带领孩子们完成了篮球训练。 2.续写线索：第一次训练如期而至——可知，面对着孩子们期待的小脸，作者却完全不知道应该做什么——作者感到非常无措，同时也很尴尬——于是，作者上网搜索了教练技巧——作者明白了唯有用心才能成功——于是，作者开始学习篮球知识——第二次训练时，作者胸有成竹，成功带领孩子们完成了篮球训练 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①玩得开心：have fun/ enjoy one’s time ②袭来：wash/sweep/strike ③专注于：focus on/ concentrate on 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/ with patience ②高兴：joy/ delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】One stood out: success comes when your heart is in the right place.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】My father had given me qualities that served me well at work; now, they would help me focus on what mattered to Jack.（运用了that引导的定语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people um what kinds of events do organize well. we have social git togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? Yes, do you see the Bakery over there? Next to IT, you'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? Yes, do you see the Bakery over there? Next to IT? You'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No. they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new . supermarket has opened in this area. Yeah, it's much bigger, I know. but it's always packed with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area. It's much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what? He wants us . to meet the new sales manager. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what? He wants us . to meet the new sales manager. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january. And then usually by february, it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that games are always fifty percent more about IT in the month of january. And then usually by february, it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the work routine. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Funny, if you're up in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theatre. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? Yes, i'll meet kd at the olympian exhibition center. Remember her, we went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She's hoping one of the big close companies might buy them. Setting her side tie isn't SHE? yeah. SHE is seeing high, but he has what IT takes to get there. Funny, if europe in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theater. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you . have plans? Yes, i'll meet kady at the olympia exhibition center. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She's hoping one of the big close companies might buy them. Setting her side high isn't SHE. Yeah, he is seeing high, but he has what IT takes to get there. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year? Now it's not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on . immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on . immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged in volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? Certainly, in addition to your participation in class, which accounts for ten percent, there will be a mid term test twenty percent, a final exam, thirty percent, and a research paper, forty percent. Any questions? Do we have any reading assignments? Yes, I believe you've all got your textbook. You have to finish reading a signed chapters before each class. Apart from that, there is a list of books that you are required to read. Now let's have a close look at IT. Welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged in volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? Certainly, in addition to your participation in class, which accounts for ten percent, there will be a mid term test, twenty percent, a final exam, thirty percent, and a research paper forty percent. Any questions? Do we have any reading assignments? Yes, I believe you've all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class. Apart from that, there is a list of books that you are required to read. Now let's have a close look at IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting. New books sharing. Today we have invited doctor casper melvill, lecturer from the university of london. Doctor merville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In nineteen ninety two, he moved to san Francisco and found IT, a jazz gazing named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In one thousand nine hundred ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor melville to share with us his ideas in the book. Hello everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, new books sharing. Today, we've invited doctor casper melvill, lecturer from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul in one thousand hundred and ninety two. He moved to san from cisco and founded a jaws magazine named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In one thousand nine ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made IT the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. Assign some homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bilingual Team Is Hiring Interns! As China Daily’s core bilingual platform, Bilingual Jun (WeChat ID: Chinadaily-Mobile) connects global readers with quality news. After receiving numerous internship inquiries, we’re launching our program: Bilingual WeChat Interns for the New Media Center! Job Responsibilities ·Engage in daily operation of China Daily’s bilingual WeChat account, including content selection and organization as well as user interaction. · Research trending news, draft original Chinese-English articles, and plan thematic content series (e.g., cultural exchanges, tech updates) . ·Optimize content presentation, such as refining headlines and adjusting formats to boost reader engagement. Requirements 1. TEM-4/TEM-8 certification or equivalent proficiency (non-English majors: IELTS 6.5+, TOEFL90+) . 2. Basic journalistic skills: verifying information accuracy and maintaining objective reporting. 3. Proficiency in editing tools and familiarity with WeChat backend functions. 4. Responsible and detail-oriented; preference for candidates with prior copywriting, media experience, or knowledge of WeChat’s content algorithms. 5. Available to start this month, commit to a 3-month internship, and work on-site in Beijing at least 3 days weekly. Benefits & Growth ·Outstanding interns earn an official China Daily certificate. ·Free daily lunch (no monthly salary) . ·Guidance from senior editors to master bilingual content creation and new media operation skills. ·Exposure to mainstream media workflows and opportunities to showcase creativity in a dynamic team. Apply by sending your resume to newmedia-hr @chinadaily.com.cn with the subject: Bilingual Internship-Name-Major-School-Grade. Qualified applicants will take a written test before final selection. 21.What will interns do as part of their daily work? A. Plan cultural exchange content. B. Manage financial accounts. C. Design new software tools. D. Translate existing articles online. 22.What do excellent interns receive? A. Monthly salary. B. Permanent position. C. Official certificate. D. Free housing. 23.What is the first step in the application process? A. Take a written test. B. Interview with senior editors. C. Send resume by email. D. Submit work samples. B My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak and Archie. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I regarded diving into all-text novels as a formidable undertaking. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. Growing older, I found myself graduating to graphic novels from childish comic books. They deal with serious topics in a more engaging manner and literally show me what was going on. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. While I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his novel, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit first. Thanks to Charles Dixon, I had a picture of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand J.R.R. Tolkien’s version. From black and white strips to illustrated graphic novels, this transformation has come a long way. While my romance with books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for illustrated novels is more substantial and here to stay. 24. What can we learn about the author as a little kid? A. He mined newspapers for knowledge. B. Comics struck him as shallow. C. He cared little for book categories. D. Comics were his main reading joy. 25. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Discouraging. B. Rewarding. C. Entertaining. D. Enlightening. 26. What can be inferred about Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit? A. It contains rich visual material. B. It presents a complicated plot. C. It focuses on the latest news. D. It shapes Tolkien’s writing style. 27. What could be the best title for the text? A. Welcome to the World of Literature B. Can’t Get Enough of Graphic Novels C. Let Comic Books Shape Who I Am D. Find Myself through Reading Novels C Human beings have always loved reviews: word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company. Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews. However, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are fake (假的). Shabnam Azimi and Alexander Krasnikov of Loyola University of Chicago and Kwong Chan of Northeastern University recently published a study on fake reviews. The study used a dataset of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels. Some of them were real; others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel. The results show that consumers generally trust negative reviews more than positive ones. Moreover, we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake. “Overall, negative reviews are less common. So, we pay more attention to them. When a negative review is fake, we get tricked,” Azimi says. When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers—or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in. The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign. 28. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its design. B. Its findings. C. Its purposes. D. Its significance. 29. What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Abusive. C. Insightful. D. Praising. 30. What kind of review would readers most likely trust? A. A long, positive one. B. An unemotional, negative one. C. A short, negative one. D. An enthusiastic, positive one. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Many companies are producing fake reviews. B. Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal. C. Machines can detect fake reviews accurately. D. It will be harder to recognize fake reviews. D In the early 1920s, a small, industrial-feeling laboratory garden outside Paris, given the name of the “Garden of Wonders”, was the site of a revolutionary experiment. Here, the French scientist Daniel Berthelot pursued his goal of creating “factory-made vegetables”-producing sugars and starches (淀粉) directly from light and gas without the intervention of plants. His vision was rooted in the groundbreaking work of his father, a renowned 19th-century chemist, who had predicted that by the year 2000, all food would be artificial. Daniel Berthelot envisioned future factories with large glass tanks where gases, under sunlight, would combine to form a snowfall of starch and sugar. By 1925, he had succeeded in using light and gas to create a basic substance used to produce drugs and industrial products. However, his progress toward reproducing photosynthesis (光合作用) ended there, and he died in 1927 without realizing his dream. Berthelot’s vision was wildly idealistic primarily because photosynthesis was not fully understood. The term was only coined a few decades prior, and the cell mechanisms of plants remained largely theoretical until the 1950s. Reproducing what plants do naturally through pure chemistry proved a challenge that couldn’t be overcome with the knowledge of his time. Today, we still cannot chemically copy photosynthesis, but the core of Berthelot’s vision-liberating food production from traditional agriculture-is being achieved through a different path: micro-organism fermentation (发酵). Companies are realizing this “land-independent” production. In Finland, Solar Foods operates a factory where micro-organisms in large tanks feed on gas and water, creating a protein-rich product called Solein. Similarly, U. S.-based Kiverdi and Austria’s Arkeon Technologies use processes that come from NASA research to transform carbon dioxide into food ingredients through fermentation, requiring no farm land. While Berthelot’s understanding of photosynthesis was primitive a century ago, he was ahead of his time in many ways, and his vision was remarkably foresighted. Although we still haven’t literally grown fruits and vegetables as plants do from air and light, it’s worth acknowledging the achievements we’ve made in just the last decade: Companies like Kiverdi may help remove extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while offering solutions to future food shortages. Or they may not. Only the next century will tell. 32. What did Daniel Berthelot’s experiment focus on? A. Testing his father’s study. B. Building an organic garden. C. Making food with no plants. D. Expanding the output of crops. 33. What prevented Daniel Berthelot from achieving his goal? A. His impractical ideas. B. The lack of knowledge. C. The protests from chemists. D. His worsening physical condition. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Berthelot’s dream comes true another way. B. Micro-organisms can improve food nutrition. C. Berthelot’s theory is applied to modern farming. D. Some companies transform traditional agriculture. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? ATechnology is a key to progress. B. Berthelot’s work is thought little of. C. Scientific visions take time to bear fruit. D. Knowledge should be linked to practice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a new home. It cost $154,000. Sarah Jennings of Bay Shore, New York was ready to buy it, but her real estate agent suggested getting a home inspection. ____36____ Jennings said, “I was just depressed. It was less than perfect.” Since the problems were minor and would cost little to fix, Jennings decided to buy the house anyway. Many people are now adding the important step of home inspection into the process of buying a home. A home inspector does not check to see if the price is reasonable. ____37____ Do the electricity and water work well? Is the roof in good condition? What repairs may be necessary? A typical home inspection can cost anywhere from $200 to $500, with the national average sitting right around $336. ___38____ However, a thorough home inspection can save you from an unwise purchase and possibly costly repairs in the future. Put another way, the home inspection fee is an investment in peace of mind. ____39____ This is an important step in the home buying process and secures the value of your investment. While there are no set standards when it comes to the length of time it takes to inspect a home, the process usually takes about two to three hours. For homes with additional features, this process will take longer, while for small homes an inspection may only take an hour or two. The American dream of owning a home is possible. Still, many have yet to find a place to call their own. In Bay Shore, there were more than 2,000 people interested in buying 52 houses in the new housing project. ____40____ Luckily, Jennings is not one of them. A. This may seem like an unnecessary expense. B. Among those, at least 1,948 families are still looking. C. A home inspection isn’t something you want to rush through. D. After the inspection, Jennings no longer wanted to buy the house. E. Instead, a certified one checks on all functional aspects of the house. F. Hours later, the home inspector gave Jennings a list of over 20 problems. GThe monthly housing expenses should be no more than 29% of a family’s income. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在开展以“Be Self-directed Learners”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)成为自主学习者的重要性； (2)如何成为自主学习者。 注意： 1．词数80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Self-directed Learners _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Dad On a November afternoon in Belmont, my five-year-old son Jack asked me to go for a walk. Not a big moment for most dads, but it felt good to be asked by him. As we walked along the street, thoughts rose in my heart: Nothing was more important to me than being a good father. But more and more these days, I asked myself, “Was I?” I’m a business consultant, helping companies develop employees into successful teams. It was the work meant for me. If only I felt that same confidence as a father. I wondered why I always felt like something was missing between us. Yet I wasn’t completely clueless. They say your parenting style is shaped by how your parents raised you, and my role models weren’t perfect. But I wasn’t like my dad. Jack meant everything to me. Reaching the end of the street, we found my friend Rick playing basketball with his son. “Hey, John, want to shoot a few?” Rick said, holding up the basketball. I shook my head. “Not really my game,” I said. Rick passed the ball to Jack and walked over to me. “I can hardly get Jack to do anything fun with me. How do you manage it, Rick?” I asked. “I try to make what’s important to my kid important to me, even if it’s just shooting a few baskets,” he replied. Easy for him, I thought. He likes playing sports while I know nothing about it. On our way home, Jack said, “Dad, our Family Basketball Day at school is this coming Friday. I really want to play. It would be so much fun! Can we, please?” I recalled how badly I’d wanted my dad to be there for me and decided to follow Rick’s advice. That night, after getting Jack to bed, I sat at the computer and filled out the application. That’s when I noticed a box at the bottom asking, “Would you like to coach?” Before I could think twice, I clicked YES and hit SEND. “That’s awesome!” Jack cheered when I told him the next day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came our first practice. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I searched the web for coaching tips. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $