山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷

山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 参考答案 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BCACC 听力原文 Text 1 M: Hi, June. Have you had any trouble using the system this morning? I can’t use my computer. W: There was a power failure last night and all of our passwords were lost. You have to go to the computer services office to set a new one. Text 2 W: The island is quite far away. How can I get there? M: Now the island is easy to get to by plane, and when you get there, you’ll find there is a local bus system, so you don’t have to rent a car or a bike. Text 3 M: Did you watch the race yesterday? W: No, I was busy with my studies. What’s the result? M: Jack was in the lead at first. However, he fell onto the track when approaching the finish line. He took second place finally. W: Really? What a pity! Text 4 W: Did you hear about the Taste of Italy that opened downtown? M: Yes, I went there last night. The food was amazing! W: Really? I heard mixed reviews about it. M: Well, everyone has different tastes. I highly recommend giving it a try yourself. Text 5 W: The meat went off as well as the milk. M: Take them out of the shelves, and replace them with the fresh ones. W: How about those sold out? M: Return every penny to customers. Text 6 M: ⑥Have you heard, Katie? We are getting our American history tests back! What if I get a bad score? W: ⑥Oh, Tim, that’s so like you. Worrying now will get you nowhere. M: If I get a low score again, my grade will drop down to a C. W: You shouldn’t have played video games the night before the test. ⑦To tell you the truth, I’m excited to get the test results today. I think I will receive the highest score in the class. Text 7 M: Did you hear about the reading competition? The school librarian just announced it. There is going to be a competition to see which classroom can read the most books during March. W: Great! Will there be prizes for the winners? M: ⑧The librarian will be hosting a book fair in the library at the end of the month. She will announce the result during the fair. The librarian said that the prizes will include bookmarks, book lights, and free books. W: ⑨Those are great prizes! I am going to check out some books. I can’t wait to get started! Text 8 W: Hi, Jack. What have you been doing these months? M: I’m a bus driver now, working all sorts of hours every week. W: ⑩Do you? Tell me about it. M: ⑩Well, on Monday I start work at 5:30 a.m. and finish at 1:05 p.m. On Tuesday I work from 5:45 a.m. to 2:15 p.m. W: ⑪You work at a different time on Wednesday? M: ⑪Yes. On Wednesday, I start work at 7 a.m. and finish at 10:45 a.m. Then I start again at 3 p.m. and finish for the day at 7:30 p.m. W: What about Thursday? M: From 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. And on Friday I start at 2:40 p.m. and finish at 11 p.m. On Saturday I start at 3 p.m. and finish at ten past midnight. W: ⑫It’s really a busy schedule. M: ⑫You’re right. But the money is not too bad. Text 9 W: Good morning. How can I help you? M: Hello. I’m interested in looking for a house somewhere in the town. W: ⑬Right. How many bedrooms are you looking for? M: ⑬Well, I’m going to share the house with three friends and we’d like to have our own privacy. W: ⑭I see. What’s your upper limit for the rent? M: ⑭We’d like something around £500 a month, but we could go up to £600 if we have to. W: We have photos of all the houses on our website. You can have a look. There’s this one in Oakington Avenue, at £550 a month. It doesn’t have a garage, though you can park in the road. M: Ah, we’d prefer to have one, if possible. W: Right. ⑮Then have a look at this house, in Mead Street. It’s got a very large living room and kitchen, bathroom. Oh, and there’s a big garden. M: ⑮We’ll be too busy to look after it, to be honest. W: ⑯Well, what about this house in Devon Close? It’s £595 a month. But I think it would suit you, from what you’ve said. M: ⑯It sounds fine. Text 10 M: ⑰Welcome to today’s programme. Now I’m going to tell you something about the Toronto Zoo. ⑱The Toronto Zoo has put up signs requesting visitors to stop showing cellphone videos to the gorillas, in an effort to limit screen time for them. The signs explain that some content can be upsetting to the gorillas and may impact their relationships and behavior within their family. While no significant behavioral changes have been observed yet, zoo officials want to ensure that the animals’ lives remain as natural as possible. ⑲Nassir, a gorilla born in 2009, has shown a particular interest in videos on visitors’ phones. The zoo’s website states that Nassir is fascinated by videos and would spend all his time on screen if he had the choice. However, too much screen time was causing him to be absent-minded and prevented him from interacting with other gorillas. The zoo already allows controlled viewing of nature documentaries for Nassir and the other gorillas. ⑳The goal is to let the gorillas be gorillas and provide visitors with a chance to observe them in their natural state. By stopping showing cellphone videos, visitors can help maintain a more meaningful experience for both the gorillas and themselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】21 C22. B23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆，《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过“私人侦探游戏”换位观察自己的生活环境，发现了自己未曾意识到的兴趣和才能，从而更加真实地塑造人生。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Room by room, she made notes. When she finished, she said, “I’ve got everything I need. A full profile on you.” (她一个房间一个房间地记录。完成后，她说：“我已经收集了所有我需要的东西，一份关于你的完整档案。”)”可知，这名调查者在作者的屋子中收集信息，形成个人档案。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“I learned of this self-discovery exercise called The Private-Eye Game. It opened my eyes to my authentic self, guiding me to create a lifestyle that truly reflected my talents and desires. (我了解到这个叫“私人侦探游戏”的自我发现练习。它让我看清真实的自己，引导我创造一种真正反映自己才华和渴望的生活方式)”可知，“私人侦探游戏”的目的是发现真实的自己。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I discovered my love of travel, curiosity about cultures, and talent for drawing out people’s stories. (我发现自己热爱旅行，对文化充满好奇，并且有挖掘人们故事的天赋)”可知，作者擅长写故事。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“The exercise is simple: examine your life from this detective perspective. In your home or workspace, look closely at your belongings and note what they reveal about you. Search for subtle clues that tell you about your interests and talents. (练习很简单：从侦探的角度审视你的生活。在你的家里或工作场所，仔细观察你的物品，注意它们揭示了你的什么。寻找能告诉你兴趣和才能的细微线索)”和最后一段中“What might you uncover? Your personal space holds clues about your talents, interests, and desires — things you may have overlooked. (你会发现什么？你的个人空间暗示着你的才能、兴趣和渴望——那些你可能忽略的东西)”可知，文章主要展现了作者换一个视角观察自己的生活后，发现之前被忽略的东西，找到真实的自己的经历。由此可知，故事告诉我们“视角的转变揭示一个人隐藏的方面”。故选B项。【答案】28. D29. D30. C31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Detrinidad的创业经历和专家研究，说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响，以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. (当Sonja Detrinidad开设她的网店售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反：订单如潮水般涌来，仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知，Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时，并没有抱太大希望，但实际情况是订单很多，生意出奇地好。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(Knuth表示：“身处植物周围的学生，其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示，在植物丰富的工作环境中，人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知，Knuth的研究发现，接触植物的学生学业表现更好，成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产率提高，病假率降低，因此，“植物能提升生产率”是她的发现之一。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (Detrinidad说：“医生需要不断实践医术，律师需要持续精进法律实务，而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它，但如果它枯萎了，就再养一株新的。”)”可知，Detrinidad通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的，重要的是持续努力。由此推断，她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起，第二段至第三段通过Knuth的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率，第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。【答案】32. C33. B34. A35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国科学家Daniel Berthelot早年尝试通过化学方式模拟光合作用制造食物的愿景虽未实现，但如今其摆脱传统农业的食物生产核心构想正通过微生物发酵技术逐步成为现实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here, the French scientist Daniel Berthelot pursued his goal of creating “factory-made vegetables”-producing sugars and starches (淀粉) directly from light and gas without the intervention of plants.(在这里，法国科学家Daniel Berthelot致力于实现自己的目标：制造工厂培育蔬菜—— 无需植物参与，直接利用光和气体生产糖和淀粉。)”可知，Daniel Berthelot的实验目标是制造工厂培育蔬菜，核心是无需植物参与，直接利用光和气体生产糖和淀粉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Berthelot’s vision was wildly idealistic primarily because photosynthesis was not fully understood. The term was only coined a few decades prior, and the cell mechanisms of plants remained largely theoretical until the 1950s. Reproducing what plants do naturally through pure chemistry proved a challenge that couldn’t be overcome with the knowledge of his time.(Berthelot的愿景之所以过于理想化，主要是因为当时人们对光合作用的理解尚未透彻。这一术语仅在几十年前才被提出，而植物的细胞机制在20世纪50年代前大多停留在理论层面。仅通过纯化学手段复制植物的自然过程，在当时的知识水平下是一项无法攻克的挑战。)”可知，Berthelot未能实现目标的主要原因是当时人们对光合作用的理解尚未透彻，相关知识储备不足，纯化学模拟植物自然过程在当时的认知水平下无法实现。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Today, we still cannot chemically copy photosynthesis, but the core of Berthelot’s vision-liberating food production from traditional agriculture-is being achieved through a different path: micro-organism fermentation (发酵).(如今，我们仍无法通过化学方式完全复制光合作用，但Berthelot愿景核心—— 将食物生产从传统农业中解放出来—— 正通过另一种途径实现：微生物发酵。)”及后续列举的Solar Foods、Kiverdi等公司案例可知，该段主要讲述尽管化学模拟光合作用仍未实现，但Berthelot摆脱传统农业的食物生产这一核心愿景，正通过微生物发酵这一替代途径逐步成为现实。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although we still haven’t literally grown fruits and vegetables as plants do from air and light, it’s worth acknowledging the achievements we’ve made in just the last decade: Companies like Kiverdi may help remove extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while offering solutions to future food shortages. Or they may not. Only the next century will tell.(尽管我们尚未能真正像植物那样利用空气和光培育出水果和蔬菜，但过去十年取得的成就值得肯定：像Kiverdi这样的公司，或许能在减少大气中多余二氧化碳的同时，为未来的粮食短缺问题提供解决方案。当然，也可能无法实现。这一切，唯有留给下个世纪来见证。)”可知，科学愿景的实现往往需要跨越漫长时间，依赖时代的技术与认知进步。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了预制菜在餐饮业中的争议，强调了消费者对信息透明度的需求，并探讨了如何通过监管和沟通来平衡公众认知与专业定义。 【36题详解】 由上文“Food preferences are not just about flavors. They are also about where the ingredients come from, how they are processed, and what cooking methods are used.(食物偏好不仅仅是关于口味。它们还涉及食材的来源、加工方式以及所使用的烹饪方法。)”及下文“Left unchecked, incomplete or misleading information could spark disputes, damage trust and even raise food safety concerns.(如果不加以控制，不完整或误导性的信息可能会引发争议，破坏信任，甚至引发食品安全问题。)”可知，本空应承接上文提到的“食材来源、加工方式等细节”，并引出“信息公开”的重要性。A 选项“These details should be disclosed to consumers.(这些细节应该向消费者公开。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“The controversy over “pre-made” dishes in China shows just how divisive this issue has become.(中国关于“预制菜”的争议表明，这个问题已经变得多么具有分歧性。)”及下文“Yet whichever side people are on, one thing is clear: they prefer to be kept “well-informed”.(然而，无论人们站在哪一边，有一点是清楚的：他们更喜欢被“充分告知”。)”可知，本空应提及预制菜争议中不同人的不同观点，D选项“Some diners welcome convenience, while others prioritize freshness.(一些食客欢迎方便，而另一些人则优先考虑新鲜度。)”符合题意，体现了不同人对预制菜的不同态度。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“However, there is a sharp perception gap between what consumers seek and what restaurant operators offer. In practice, restaurateurs tend not to view their offerings as pre-made.(然而，消费者所追求的和餐馆经营者所提供的之间存在着巨大的认知差距。实际上，餐馆经营者往往不认为他们的菜品是预制菜。)”可知，本空应提及消费者对预制菜的看法，与餐馆经营者的看法形成对比，F选项“But consumers often do, because they focus on sourcing and preparation.(但消费者经常这样认为，因为他们关注食材来源和准备过程。)”符合题意，强调了消费者对预制菜的关注点。故选F。 【39题详解】 由上文“If they are treated as products, legislators (立法委员) could adopt a “menu- style” approach while drafting regulations, and setting specific rules for each type of pre- made dish.(如果它们被视为产品，立法者在起草法规时可以采用“菜单式”方法，并为每种类型的预制菜制定具体规则。)”及下文“Specifically, they might ask: Were the dishes made from scratch? Or were they prepared industrially?(具体来说，他们可能会问：这些菜是从头开始做的吗？还是工业化生产的？)”可知，本空应提及如果关注制作过程，消费者会如何提问，G选项“If the focus is on the process, consumers would ask how their dishes were made.(如果关注的是过程，消费者会问他们的菜是怎么做的。)”符合题意，与下文形成问答关系。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“But bridging the gap between public perception and professional definition requires more than just rules.(但是，要弥合公众认知和专业定义之间的差距，仅仅依靠规则是不够的。)”可知，本空应提及除了规则之外还需要什么来弥合差距，E选项“It calls for sustained communication on what counts as pre- made food.(这需要就什么是预制菜进行持续的沟通。)”能承接上文，符合题意，强调了沟通的重要性。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【答案】41. C42. D43. B44. A45. D46. C47. B48. A49. C50. D51. A52. B53. A54. D55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】例文 Exploring Nature in Autumn Last Friday, our school organized an autumn trip to the city botanical garden. Guided by our biology teachers, we first examined different types of trees and plants and learned to identify autumn leaves by their shapes and colors. Next, we used magnifying glasses to closely observe insects and soil organisms. Throughout the session, students took photos, made sketches, and actively discussed their findings in small groups. Such a hands-on approach made the learning process both engaging and memorable. Overall, this immersive experience deepened our bond with nature. We returned not just with samples and photos, but with a lasting respect for the environment and a powerful urge to protect its beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，报道学校刚组织的秋季自然观察研学活动，涵盖活动时间、地点、内容及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 组织：organize→arrange 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 识别：identify→recognize 持久的：lasting→enduring 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Next, we used magnifying glasses to closely observe insects and soil organisms. Throughout the session, students took photos, made sketches, and actively discussed their findings in small groups. 拓展句：Next, we used magnifying glasses to closely observe insects and soil organisms, throughout which students took photos, made sketches, and actively discussed their findings in small groups. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guided by our biology teachers, we first examined different types of trees and plants and learned to identify autumn leaves by their shapes and colors.（运用了过去分词作状语、不定式作宾语） 【高分句型2】Next, we used magnifying glasses to closely observe insects and soil organisms.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 【答案】One possible version: In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战，之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义，意识到分享文化身份重要性，并借此与同学增进文化理解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中，我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知，第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义，并感受到同学们的专注和尊重，意识到这是一个文化交流的契机。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣，下课后都来找我。”可知，第二段可描写课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣，纷纷提问，作者通过教他们写中文名字，进一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。 2.续写线索：课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代表：represent/stand for ②解释：explain/illustrate ③保护：preserve/protect 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/tension ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.(运用了as引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, june, have you had any trouble using the system this morning? I can't use my computer. There was a power failure last night, and all of our passwords were lost. You have to go to the computer services office to set a new one. The island is quite far away. How can I get there now? The island is easy to get to buy by plane. And when you get there, you're find there is a local bus system, so you don't have to rent a car or a bike. Did you watch the race . yesterday? No, I was busy with my studies. What's the result? Jack was the lead at first. However, he fell onto the track. When approaching the finish line, he took second place. Finally. really, what a pity. Did you hear about the taste of italy that opened downtown? Yes, I went there last night. The food was amazing. really. I heard mixed reviews about IT. Well, everyone has different tastes. I highly recommend giving you to try yourself. The meat went off as well as the milk. Take them out of the shelves and replace them with the fresh ones. How about those sold out? Return every penny to customers. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard kt? We are getting our american history tests back. What if I get a . bad score? Oh, tim, that's so like you. Worrying now will get you nowhere. If I get a low score again, my grade will drop down to a sea. You shouldn't have played video games the night before the test. To tell you the truth, i'm excited to get the test results today. I think I will receive the highest score in the class. Have you heard kt? We are getting our american history tests back. What if I get . a bad school? Oh, tim, that's so like you worrying. Now we'll get you nowhere. If I get a low score again, my grade will drop down to the sea. You shouldn't have played video games the night before the test. To tell you the truth, i'm excited to get the test results today. I think I will receive the highest score in the class. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about the reading competition? The school librarian just announced that there is going to be a competition to see which classroom can read the most books . during march. great. Will there be prizes for the winners? The librarian will be hosting a book fair in the library at the end of the month. He will announce the result during the fan. The librarian said that the prizes will include bookMarks, books, lights and free books. Those are great prizes. I am going to check out some books. I can't wait to get started. Did you hear about the reading competition? The school librarian just announced that there is going to be a competition to see which classroom can read the most books . during march. great. Will there be prizes for the winners? The librarian will be hosting a book fair in the library at the end of the month. He will announce the result during the fair, the librarian said that the prizes will include bookMarks, books, lights and three books. Those are great prizes. I am going to check out some books. I can't wait to get started. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack, what have you been doing these months? I'm a bus driver now working all sorts of hours every week. Do you tell me about IT? Well. on monday, I start work at five thirty AM and finish at one o five PM. On tuesday I work from five forty five AM to two fifteen PM. You work at a different time on wednesday. Yes, on wednesday I start work at seven AM and finish at ten forty five AM. Then I start again at three PM and finish for the day at seven thirty PM. What about . thursday from AAM to 44GPM？And on friday I started to 4PM and finish at eleven PM。On saturday I started at three PM and finish at ten past midnight. It's really a busy schedule. you right? But the money is not too bad. Hi jack. What have you been doing these months? I'm a bus driver now working all sorts of hours . every week. Do you tell me about IT? Well, on monday, I start work at five thirty AM and finish at one o five PM. On tuesday I work from five forty five AM to two fifteen PM. You work at a different time on wednesday. Yes, on wednesday I start work at seven AM and finish at ten forty five AM then I start again at three PM and finish for the day at seven thirty PM. What about thursday . from AAM to four thirty PM and on friday I started to 4 pm and finish at eleven PM。On saturday I start at three P, M, and finish at ten past midnight. It's really a busy schedule. you right? But the money is not too bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? Hello. i'm interested in looking for a house somewhere in the town. right? How many bedrooms are you looking for? Well, i'm going to share the house with three friends, and we'd like to have our own privacy. I see, what's your upper limit for the rent? We'd like something around five hundred pounds a month, but we could go up to six hundred pounds if we have to. We have photos of all the houses on our website. You can have a look. There's this one in oakington avenue at five hundred fifty pounds a month. IT doesn't have a good though. You can park in the road. 嗯，we'd prefer to have one, if . possible, right? Then have a look at this house in meat street. It's got a very large living room and kitchen, bathroom. Oh, and there's a big garden. We will be too busy to look after IT, to be honest. Well, what about this house in devin? Cloth is five hundred ninety five pounds a month. But I think that would suit you from . what you've said. IT sounds fine. Good morning. How can I help you? Hello. i'm interested in looking for a house somewhere in the town. right? How many bedrooms are you looking for? Well, i'm going to share the house with three friends, and we'd like to have our own privacy. I see, what's your upper limit for the rent? We'd like something around five hundred pounds a month, but we could go up to six hundred pounds . if we have to. We have photos of all the houses on our website. You can have a look. There's this one in oakington avenue at five hundred fifty pounds a month. IT doesn't have a garage though. You can park . in the road. We'd prefer to have one, if possible. right? Then have a look at this house in meat street. It's got a very large living room and kitchen, bathroom. Oh, and there's a big garden . will be too busy to look after IT, to be honest. Well, what about this house in devin? Cloth is five hundred ninety five pounds a month. But I think IT would suit you from what you've said. IT sounds . fine. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to today's program. Now i'm going to tell you something about the toronto zoo. The toronto zoo has put up signs requesting visitors to stop. Showing cellphone videos to the gorillas is in an effort to limit screen time for them. The signs explain that some content can be upsetting to the gorillas and may impact their relationships and behaviour within their family. While no significant behavioral changes have been observed yet, zoo officials want to ensure that the animals lives remain as natural as possible. Nasi, a gorilla born in two thousand and nine, has shown a particular interest in videos on visitors phones. The zoo website states that this year is fascinated by videos and would spend all his time on screen if he had the choice. However, too much screen time was causing him to be absent minded and prevented him from interacting with other girl. As the zoo already allows controlled viewing of nature documentaries, panacea and the other gorilla, the goal is to let the gorilla be gorilla and provide visitors with a chance to observe them in their natural state. By stopping showing cell phone videos, visitors can help maintain a more meaningful experience for both the gills and themselves. Welcome to today's program. Now i'm going to tell you something about the toronto zoo. The rono zoo has put up signs requesting visitors to stop showing cellphone videos to the gorillas in an effort to limit screen time for them. The signs explain that some content can be upsetting to the gorillas and may impact their relationships and behaviour within their family. While no significant behavioral changes have been observed yet, zoo officials want to ensure that the animals lives remain as natural as possible. Nasser, a gorilla born in two thousand and nine, has shown a particular interest in videos on visitors phones. The zoos website states that nessie is fascinated by videos and would spend all his time on screen if he had the choice. However, too much screen time was causing him to be absent minded and prevented him from interacting with other gorilla. The zoo already allows controlled viewing of nature documentaries panacea and the other girl, as the goal is to let the gorilla be gorilla and provide visitors with a chance to observe them in their natural state. By stopping showing cell phone videos, visitors can help maintain a more meaningful experience for both the gillis and themselves. 山东省济南市2026-2027学年高三上学期英语期中自编模拟卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Reset a password. B. Check the electricity line. C. Use the woman’s computer. 2. How does the man suggest the woman go around the island? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. What does the woman think of the result? A. Regrettable. B. Exciting. C. Unfair. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A dish. C. Some reviews. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes American history. B. He got a C in the history test. C. He is very anxious now. 7. How does the woman sound at last? A. Encouraging. B. Confident. C. Concerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the librarian do at the end of March? A. Announce the winners. B. Design bookmarks. C. Select some books. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Wait for an announcement. B. Borrow some books. C. Accept the prize. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Describing his workplace. B. Showing his driving skills. C. Introducing his work schedule. 11. What time does the man have a rest on Wednesday? A. From 7 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. B. From 10:45 a.m. to 3 p.m. C. From 3 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. 12. What does the man like about the job? A. The earnings. B. The benefits. C. The working hours. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many bedrooms does the man need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. How much does the man want to spend on rent at most? A. £500. B. £550. C. £600. 15. What does the man think is unnecessary? A. A garden. B. A kitchen. C. A garage. 16. Which house is the man interested in? A. The one in Oakington Avenue. B. The one in Devon Close. C. The one in Mead Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A zoo official. B. A gorilla expert. C. A radio host. 18. Why has the zoo put up signs regarding cellphone videos? A. To control screen time for the gorillas. B. To prevent the gorillas from upsetting visitors. C. To stop visitors interacting with the gorillas. 19. What can we learn about Nassir? A. He gets on well with other gorillas. B. He is the oldest gorilla in the zoo. C. He is addicted to videos. 20. What does the zoo call on visitors to do? A. Spare more time to observe the gorillas. B. Watch nature documentaries with the gorillas. C. Create a more natural environment for the gorillas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. B Ten years ago, a private investigator appeared at my door. “I’m here to investigate the person who lives here,” she announced, then entered my home and slowly explored. Her eyes swept from the decorations on the wall to the red Turkish mat on the floor. She stopped at a glass and yellow cake trolley — a gift from my mother. On top sat a manuscript: the handwritten memoirs of a ninety-nine-year-old World War II veteran. His daughter had asked for my help turning his stories into a literary family legacy. The investigator moved to the living room. A curtain, trimmed with crystal beads, hung from a French window. The sunlight made the crystals swing, casting rainbows on the ceiling. “I made it myself,” I said. “I love the cherry-red fabric.” She nodded and approached the bookshelf. She ran her finger along the spines, mouthing titles of autobiography, then moved to a pink wardrobe filled with family photos, a globe, and travel souvenirs. Room by room, she made notes. When she finished, she said, “I’ve got everything I need. A full profile on you.” As I read her analysis, I learned more about my preferences, talents, and style — things I hadn’t fully recognized before. This profile became the first step toward designing a life aligned with my unique joys and skills. In truth, the private investigator was me. I learned of this self-discovery exercise called The Private-Eye Game. It opened my eyes to my authentic self, guiding me to create a lifestyle that truly reflected my talents and desires. The exercise is simple: examine your life from this detective perspective. In your home or workspace, look closely at your belongings and note what they reveal about you. Search for subtle clues that tell you about your interests and talents. Once you’ve gathered information, write a “portrait of yourself” — a detailed profile. Reflect on it: Are there surprises? When I did this, I realized my wardrobe choices didn’t reflect my true style. I preferred comfort and light colors over high heels and reds. I discovered my love of travel, curiosity about cultures, and talent for drawing out people’s stories. These insights helped me craft a richer, more fulfilling life. What might you uncover? Your personal space holds clues about your talents, interests, and desires — things you may have overlooked. With greater clarity, you can make conscious choices to live more authentically, beyond just your home. 24. What was the investigator doing in the author’s room? A. Investigating a crime. B. Appreciating the room. C. Collecting information. D. Searching for a manuscript. 25. What is The Private-Eye Game intended for? A. Building a virtual life. B. Discovering one’s true self. C. Creating a personal space. D. Developing one’s potential. 26. What can we know about the writer? A. She likes red stuff. B. She ignores her strengths. C. She is good at story writing. D. She dislikes tidying up rooms. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. People with a detailed profile enjoy a fulfilling life. B. A shift in perspective reveals one’s hidden aspects. C. Self-discovery requires reevaluating possessions. D. An original portrait displays one’s inner world. C When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 28. How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? AIt faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss. C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well. 29. What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A. They appeal more to students. B. They purify the environment. C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity. 30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A. The necessity of social skills. B. The meaning of sustainability. C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Time to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home D In the early 1920s, a small, industrial-feeling laboratory garden outside Paris, given the name of the “Garden of Wonders”, was the site of a revolutionary experiment. Here, the French scientist Daniel Berthelot pursued his goal of creating “factory-made vegetables”-producing sugars and starches (淀粉) directly from light and gas without the intervention of plants. His vision was rooted in the groundbreaking work of his father, a renowned 19th-century chemist, who had predicted that by the year 2000, all food would be artificial. Daniel Berthelot envisioned future factories with large glass tanks where gases, under sunlight, would combine to form a snowfall of starch and sugar. By 1925, he had succeeded in using light and gas to create a basic substance used to produce drugs and industrial products. However, his progress toward reproducing photosynthesis (光合作用) ended there, and he died in 1927 without realizing his dream. Berthelot’s vision was wildly idealistic primarily because photosynthesis was not fully understood. The term was only coined a few decades prior, and the cell mechanisms of plants remained largely theoretical until the 1950s. Reproducing what plants do naturally through pure chemistry proved a challenge that couldn’t be overcome with the knowledge of his time. Today, we still cannot chemically copy photosynthesis, but the core of Berthelot’s vision-liberating food production from traditional agriculture-is being achieved through a different path: micro-organism fermentation (发酵). Companies are realizing this “land-independent” production. In Finland, Solar Foods operates a factory where micro-organisms in large tanks feed on gas and water, creating a protein-rich product called Solein. Similarly, U. S.-based Kiverdi and Austria’s Arkeon Technologies use processes that come from NASA research to transform carbon dioxide into food ingredients through fermentation, requiring no farm land. While Berthelot’s understanding of photosynthesis was primitive a century ago, he was ahead of his time in many ways, and his vision was remarkably foresighted. Although we still haven’t literally grown fruits and vegetables as plants do from air and light, it’s worth acknowledging the achievements we’ve made in just the last decade: Companies like Kiverdi may help remove extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while offering solutions to future food shortages. Or they may not. Only the next century will tell. 32. What did Daniel Berthelot’s experiment focus on? A. Testing his father’s study. B. Building an organic garden. C. Making food with no plants. D. Expanding the output of crops. 33. What prevented Daniel Berthelot from achieving his goal? A. His impractical ideas. B. The lack of knowledge. C. The protests from chemists. D. His worsening physical condition. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Berthelot’s dream comes true another way. B. Micro-organisms can improve food nutrition. C. Berthelot’s theory is applied to modern farming. D. Some companies transform traditional agriculture. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? ATechnology is a key to progress. B. Berthelot’s work is thought little of. C. Scientific visions take time to bear fruit. D. Knowledge should be linked to practice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Different strokes for different folks” applies as much to dining as to anything else. Food preferences are not just about flavors. They are also about where the ingredients come from, how they are processed, and what cooking methods are used. ___36___ Left unchecked, incomplete or misleading information could spark disputes, damage trust and even raise food safety concerns. The controversy over “pre-made” dishes in China shows just how divisive this issue has become. ___37___ Yet whichever side people are on, one thing is clear: they prefer to be kept “well-informed”. However, there is a sharp perception gap between what consumers seek and what restaurant operators offer. In practice, restaurateurs tend not to view their offerings as pre-made. ___38___ How, then, should pre-made dishes be regulated? The answer depends on whether we treat them as a product or a process. If they are treated as products, legislators (立法委员) could adopt a “menu- style” approach while drafting regulations, and setting specific rules for each type of pre- made dish. ___39___ Specifically, they might ask: Were the dishes made from scratch? Or were they prepared industrially? This distinction isn’t about safety alone, but reflects values like sustainability, tradition, taste, and price sensitivity. Nevertheless, both approaches must follow a common principle: labels must not be misleading. But bridging the gap between public perception and professional definition requires more than just rules. ___40___ Done right, regulations can ensure consumer choice and trust, industrial innovation and cultural confidence all grow together. A. These details should be disclosed to consumers. B. It affects price, freshness, and even its cultural meaning. C. China’s rising pre- made dish sales stem from rapid industrialization. D. Some diners welcome convenience, while others prioritize freshness. E. It calls for sustained communication on what counts as pre- made food. F. But consumers often do, because they focus on sourcing and preparation. G. If the focus is on the process, consumers would ask how their dishes were made. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media. The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. “Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.” Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users. 41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover 42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up 43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically 44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal 45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy 46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure 47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature 48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax 49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference 50. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone 51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive 52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated 53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost 54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters 55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____61____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____65____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者，拟报道学校刚组织的秋季自然观察研学，内容包括： (1) 活动介绍； (2) 活动意义； 注意： 1) 写作词数应为80左右； 2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Exploring Nature in Autumn ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $