Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage（分层作业）英语译林版必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. is 3. know 4.are 5. looks 6. have 7. is associated 8. enjoys 9. is 10. is 二、单词拼写 1. solution 2. title 3. latter 4. system 5. classic 6. possibility 7. regard 8. disabled 9. adapt 10. injured 三、单句语法填空 1. depends 2. strengthens 3. was damaged 4. is regarded 5. solution 6. are raised 7. titled 8. adapting 9. to view 10. adjusting 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. has built up 2. can a smile show your kindness have a positive effect on 3. provides a great opportunity 4. shouldn’t be any difficulty in passing 5. Few people knew 6. enjoys singing 7. was covered 8. The wounded 9. looking for new solutions 10. What is the most interesting is 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了中国在过去的三十年中的发展，并强调每个人都发生了很大的变化。虽然存在一些问题，但公众有信心明天会更好，而实现这个梦想取决于我们的自身努力。我们每个人都应该为建设祖国贡献自己的力量。 1．is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：三十年在历史上不是很长一段时间，但在过去的三十年里，每个人都发生了很大的变化。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为thirty years，表示时间、距离、重量、数字、钱等的复数名词作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2．has changed 考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。句中in the past thirty years为现在完成时时间标志，句子的主语为every man and every woman，即由and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every，each，no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3．doubt/doubts 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：说到中国的发展，没有人怀疑环境或政策给我们带来了很大的好处。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为none of us，可以为单数也可以为复数。 4．has benefited 考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，句子表示已发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故使用现在完成时，either…or…适用就近原则，谓语动词由the policy决定，为单数。 5．is standing 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经过30年的发展，中国和中国人民在世界舞台上站得更高了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述正在发生的事实，故使用现在进行时。句子的主语China为第三人称单数。 6． 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：虽然存在环境问题和其他问题，如住房和犯罪，公众有一个坚定的信念，明天会更好。分析句子，设空处使用动词作从句谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句子的主语an environmental problem为第三人称单数。故填exists。 7．have 考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作主句谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the public，意为“公众”，为集合名词，表示复数意义。 8．depends 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：我们是否能实现我们的梦想取决于我们自己的努力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作主句谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为whether引导的主语从句，为单数。 9．is 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：建设我们的国家是一个伟大的荣誉，所以不仅是你，而且我是一个应该致力于使我们的国家一个辉煌的人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语to construct our country为单数。 10．am 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中not only…but also…为固定短语，适用就近原则，此处谓语动词由I 决定。 六、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影。 1．C推理判断题。根据The Legend of Hei部分“Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019.(人类对发展和城市化的贪婪以及这些行为的后果是这部奇幻冒险电影的一些主题。2019年在日本上映时，它甚至获得了日本动画师的赞誉)”以及“This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life.(这部电影有着生动的动画风格，有精彩的打斗场面，还有可爱的角色。此外，它还讲述了一个令人惊叹和温暖的家庭、友谊和共存的故事，这将教会观众生活中许多重要的教训)”可知，《罗小黑战记》这部电影包含冒险主题，教会观众许多重要的教训，是有意义和有影响的，文中没有提及电影是令人心碎的。 2．D推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”可知，本文的目的是推荐人们去观看中国动画电影。 3．B推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world.(近年来，中国动画越来越受欢迎。随着新的十年的展开，中国动画产业看起来很有前景，并可能为世界带来更多)”、第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新的十年来，中国动画电影越来越受欢迎，并列举了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影，推测文章可能出自现代电影的介绍。 七、七选五 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海，我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。 1．D根据上文提示“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）”可知，我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界；再根据下文提示“What happens to all the rest？This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.（剩下的呢?这就是电影《塑料海洋》回答的问题。）”可知，设空处应承上启下，讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。由此可知D项We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled. （我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一小部分被回收。）切题。 2．A根据上文提示“The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.（影片开始于拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但在旅途中，摄制组震惊地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重的塑料。）”，再根据下文提示“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们总共造访了世界各地的20个地点。）”可知，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方。承接上下文，A项This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas. （这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。）切题。该选项中的this指代上文提到的“the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean”。 3．G根据上文提示“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头。）”，承接上文，G项These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.（这些与成堆的塑料垃圾形成对比。）切题。选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautiful shots”。 4．E根据上文提示“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.（我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒到海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的。）”再根据下文提示“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.（在影片的后半部分，电影制作人探讨了我们可以做些什么来解决这个问题。）”可知，这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。由此推知，E项，But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.（但这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面。）切题。 5．B根据上文提示“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.（我们制造了惊人数量的塑料。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少800万吨被倾倒到海洋中。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还不晚。）”可知，我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将会是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此推知，我们应该提高环保意识，为改变环境做点事情，所以B项，Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part.（一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力了。）切题。 八、七选五 【文章大意】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。 1．A根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)”可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家务固化成日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个转变，核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应后文routine，点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。 2．C分析文章结构，该空为本段小标题，其余小标题均为简洁祈使句；根据本段后文“You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.(你不能指望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务，而你自己却在抱怨把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你享受工作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪，他们就更有可能也这样做。)”可知，整段核心是家长自身行为会被孩子模仿，家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你希望孩子拥有的劳动榜样。)”概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 3．G本段小标题是“Build determination through goals.(借助目标培养意志力。)”；根据空后“Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.(有时你需要帮孩子找到适合自己的事。和他们一起设定容易达成的小目标，看重进步而非完美。诀窍是让他们适当经历磨砺，不要一遇到挫折就立刻帮忙解决问题。)”可知，后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标来锻炼意志力，反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐，不是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(并非每个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)”解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力，前后因果通顺，且与本段主题一致。 4．D根据空前“When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式，符合语境。 5．F根据空后“No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的这些习惯，会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)”可知，No worry是安慰语气，说明空格处必然是家长会产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步速度可能很慢，你会疑惑孩子究竟有没有真正听进去、学进去。)”提出家长的焦虑疑惑，后文紧接着进行安抚解释，符合语境。 九、完形填空 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。 2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。 3. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。 4. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。 5. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。 6. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。 7. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。。 8. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。 9. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选项。 10. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。 11. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。 12. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。 13. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。 14. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选项。 15. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Swimming with dolphins (be) one of the world's most profitable tourist activities. 2．The director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. 3．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question. 4．Both you and I (be) students. 5．The pair of shoes (look) very nice. 6．When they will set off and where they will go (have) not been discussed yet. 7．Eating too much junk food (associate) with an increased risk of heart disease. 8．Not only the students but also the teacher (enjoy) the movie. 9．Three hundred yuan (be) enough for the ticket. 10．The number of volunteers who offer help increasing rapidly these years. 二、单词拼写 1．It sounds like an ideal s__________ to the energy problem. 2．He defeated the other competitors and won the world _________ (冠军) for the high jump. 3．Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_________ is a nurse. 4．There is a big underground railway __________ (系统) in London, which is good for travelers. 5．Journey to the West is one of the most famous ____________ (经典的) works of China. 6．There is no ______ (可能性) that he will accomplish that work on his own. 7．I r________ him as my best friend and always trust his advice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8．The __________(残疾人) have the same right to do what they like and need to be respected. 9．It will be a long time before you a_______________(适应) to the new environment. 10．After the explosion in the gas station, the ambulance was immediately sent to bring the ___________ (伤员) to the nearest hospital. 三、单句语法填空 1．Whether she will join us (depend) on her schedule. 2．Reading widely enriches our minds and (strength) our ability to analyze complex problems in daily life. 3．Two-thirds of the crop (damage) during the storm yesterday. 4．This healthy trend (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. 5．After a long discussion, we finally came up with a (solve) that satisfied everyone. 6．Cattle (raise) for their milk, meat, and leather. 7．We are going to discuss a research paper (title) The Impact of AI on Modern Education. 8．Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. 9．Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston said that smoother, more seamless travel will encourage more Chinese tourists   (view) New Zealand as part of their next holiday. 10．This cultural treasure has evolved over generations, maintaining its essential character while (adjust) to contemporary contexts. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．过去三个月阅读伟大科学家的成功故事增强了我对于自己事业的信念。 Reading the success stories of great scientists in the past three months________________ my faith in my career. 2．一个微笑不仅能展现你的善意，还能对他们的心情有积极的影响。 Not only ________, but it can also ________ someone’s mood. 3．出国留学提供了一个很好的机会。 Studying abroad ________________. 4．既然你已经做了充足的准备，那么通过道路考试应该不会有困难。 Now that you have made thorough preparations, there ________________ the road test. 5．几乎没人知道Tina是个英雄。 ________________ Tina was a hero. 6．不仅我，我爸爸也喜欢唱歌。(enjoy) Not only I but also my dad ________________________. 7．一晚上就行走了60英里，所以他们很疲惫。 Sixty miles ________________ in a single night, so they were exhausted. 8．受伤者被送到了医院。 ________________ were brought to the hospital. 9．但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。 But in cities, limited space has led to people ______________. 10. 最有趣的是，中国人会吃饺子来庆祝各种节日。（what引导主语从句） ___________________ that Chinese people will eat dumplings to celebrate various festivals. 五、语法填空 Thirty years 1 (be) not a long period in history, but every man and every woman 2 (change) a lot in the past thirty years. When it comes to the development of China, none of us 3 (doubt) that either the surroundings or the policy 4 (benefit) us a great deal. With thirty years’ development, China, along with its people, 5 (stand) higher on the stage of the world. Although there 6 (exist) an environmental problem and other ones, like housing and crimes, the public 7 (have) a strong belief that tomorrow will be better. Whether we can realize our dream 8 (depend) on our own effort. To construct our country 9 (be) a great honour, so not only you but also I 10 (be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one. 六、阅读理解 The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 1．Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A．Adventurous. B．Meaningful. C．Heartbreaking. D．Affecting. 2．What’s the text aimed at? A．Praising Chinese animation. B．Analyzing Chinese animation. C．Appreciating Chinese animation. D．Recommending Chinese animation. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a library. B．An introduction to modern movies. C．A course on movie making. D．An essay on the art of storytelling. 七、七选五 A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 1 What happens to all the rest?This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film. In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. 4 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes. We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change. 5 A．This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas. B．Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part. C．It has raised public concern all over the world. D．We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled. E．But the film doesn’t only present the negative side. F．In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on. G．These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish. 八、七选五 （2026·全国二卷）Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 1 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. 2 You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. Build determination through goals. 3 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 4 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 5 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A．The key is consistency. B．Help kids develop analytical skills. C．Model the work ethic you want to see. D．Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E．Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F．Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G．Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 九、完形填空 （2026·浙江卷）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 1 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 2 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 3 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 6 . “I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 9 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 11 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 12 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 13 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 14 for agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 1. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 2. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 3. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 4. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 5. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 6. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 7. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 8. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 9. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 10. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 11. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 12. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 13. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 14. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 15. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Period 2 Grammar and usage 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Swimming with dolphins (be) one of the world's most profitable tourist activities. 2．The director, rather than the clerks, (be) responsible for the incident. 3．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) the answer to the question. 4．Both you and I (be) students. 5．The pair of shoes (look) very nice. 6．When they will set off and where they will go (have) not been discussed yet. 7．Eating too much junk food (associate) with an increased risk of heart disease. 8．Not only the students but also the teacher (enjoy) the movie. 9．Three hundred yuan (be) enough for the ticket. 10．The number of volunteers who offer help increasing rapidly these years. 【答案】 1. is 2.is 3. know 4.are 5. looks 6, have 7. is associated 8.enjoys 9.is 10.is 二、单词拼写 1．It sounds like an ideal s__________ to the energy problem. 2．He defeated the other competitors and won the world _________ (冠军) for the high jump. 3．Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_________ is a nurse. 4．There is a big underground railway __________ (系统) in London, which is good for travelers. 5．Journey to the West is one of the most famous ____________ (经典的) works of China. 6．There is no ______ (可能性) that he will accomplish that work on his own. 7．I r________ him as my best friend and always trust his advice. (根据首字母单词拼写) 8．The __________(残疾人) have the same right to do what they like and need to be respected. 9．It will be a long time before you a_______________(适应) to the new environment. 10．After the explosion in the gas station, the ambulance was immediately sent to bring the ___________ (伤员) to the nearest hospital. 【答案】 1. solution 2. title 3. latter 4. system 5. classic 6. possibility 7. regard 8. disabled 9. adapt 10. injured 三、单句语法填空 1．Whether she will join us (depend) on her schedule. 2．Reading widely enriches our minds and (strength) our ability to analyze complex problems in daily life. 3．Two-thirds of the crop (damage) during the storm yesterday. 4．This healthy trend (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. 5．After a long discussion, we finally came up with a (solve) that satisfied everyone. 6．Cattle (raise) for their milk, meat, and leather. 7．We are going to discuss a research paper (title) The Impact of AI on Modern Education. 8．Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. 9．Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston said that smoother, more seamless travel will encourage more Chinese tourists   (view) New Zealand as part of their next holiday. 10．This cultural treasure has evolved over generations, maintaining its essential character while (adjust) to contemporary contexts. 【答案】 1. depends 2. strengthens 3. was damaged 4. is regarded 5. solution 6. are raised 7. titled 8. adapting 9. to view 10. adjusting 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．过去三个月阅读伟大科学家的成功故事增强了我对于自己事业的信念。 Reading the success stories of great scientists in the past three months________________ my faith in my career. 2．一个微笑不仅能展现你的善意，还能对他们的心情有积极的影响。 Not only ________, but it can also ________ someone’s mood. 3．出国留学提供了一个很好的机会。 Studying abroad ________________. 4．既然你已经做了充足的准备，那么通过道路考试应该不会有困难。 Now that you have made thorough preparations, there ________________ the road test. 5．几乎没人知道Tina是个英雄。 ________________ Tina was a hero. 6．不仅我，我爸爸也喜欢唱歌。(enjoy) Not only I but also my dad ________________________. 7．一晚上就行走了60英里，所以他们很疲惫。 Sixty miles ________________ in a single night, so they were exhausted. 8．受伤者被送到了医院。 ________________ were brought to the hospital. 9．但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。 But in cities, limited space has led to people ______________. 10. 最有趣的是，中国人会吃饺子来庆祝各种节日。（what引导主语从句） ___________________ that Chinese people will eat dumplings to celebrate various festivals. 【答案】 1. has built up 2. can a smile show your kindness have a positive effect on 3. provides a great opportunity 4. shouldn’t be any difficulty in passing 5. Few people knew 6. enjoys singing 7. was covered 8. The wounded 9. looking for new solutions 10. What is the most interesting is 五、语法填空 Thirty years 1 (be) not a long period in history, but every man and every woman 2 (change) a lot in the past thirty years. When it comes to the development of China, none of us 3 (doubt) that either the surroundings or the policy 4 (benefit) us a great deal. With thirty years’ development, China, along with its people, 5 (stand) higher on the stage of the world. Although there 6 (exist) an environmental problem and other ones, like housing and crimes, the public 7 (have) a strong belief that tomorrow will be better. Whether we can realize our dream 8 (depend) on our own effort. To construct our country 9 (be) a great honour, so not only you but also I 10 (be) the one who should be devoted to making our country a splendid one. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了中国在过去的三十年中的发展，并强调每个人都发生了很大的变化。虽然存在一些问题，但公众有信心明天会更好，而实现这个梦想取决于我们的自身努力。我们每个人都应该为建设祖国贡献自己的力量。 1．is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：三十年在历史上不是很长一段时间，但在过去的三十年里，每个人都发生了很大的变化。根据汉语提示，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为thirty years，表示时间、距离、重量、数字、钱等的复数名词作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2．has changed 考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。句中in the past thirty years为现在完成时时间标志，句子的主语为every man and every woman，即由and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every，each，no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。 3．doubt/doubts 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：说到中国的发展，没有人怀疑环境或政策给我们带来了很大的好处。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为none of us，可以为单数也可以为复数。 4．has benefited 考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，句子表示已发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故使用现在完成时，either…or…适用就近原则，谓语动词由the policy决定，为单数。 5．is standing 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经过30年的发展，中国和中国人民在世界舞台上站得更高了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述正在发生的事实，故使用现在进行时。句子的主语China为第三人称单数。 6． 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：虽然存在环境问题和其他问题，如住房和犯罪，公众有一个坚定的信念，明天会更好。分析句子，设空处使用动词作从句谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时句子的主语an environmental problem为第三人称单数。故填exists。 7．have 考查主谓一致和时态。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作主句谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the public，意为“公众”，为集合名词，表示复数意义。 8．depends 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：我们是否能实现我们的梦想取决于我们自己的努力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作主句谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为whether引导的主语从句，为单数。 9．is 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：建设我们的国家是一个伟大的荣誉，所以不仅是你，而且我是一个应该致力于使我们的国家一个辉煌的人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语to construct our country为单数。 10．am 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中not only…but also…为固定短语，适用就近原则，此处谓语动词由I 决定。 六、阅读理解 The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world. Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch. Big Fish and Begonia This fantasy Chinese animated film was released in 2016. It succeeds in various elements in its story such as the cycle of life, death, and what’s beyond; the natural order, unconditional love, the yin and yang, the actions and the results, and a beautiful tale of family, love, and friendship. Beyond these remarkable themes is a breathtaking animation with vivid visuals that made watching the whole film a magical and dramatic experience. The Legend of Hei Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019. This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life. Jiang Ziya: The Legend of Deification Jiang Ziya or The Legend of Deification is the second installment of the Chinese mythology series after Nezha: The Demon’s Rebirth. However, this time, the story follows Jiang Ziya, a god with great sympathy. The movie is a visual feast for the viewers, and was able to deliver a satisfying experience. Nevertheless, the story touches on several important traditions and beliefs among Chinese people. 1．Which one is not suitable to describe the film The Legend of Hei? A．Adventurous. B．Meaningful. C．Heartbreaking. D．Affecting. 2．What’s the text aimed at? A．Praising Chinese animation. B．Analyzing Chinese animation. C．Appreciating Chinese animation. D．Recommending Chinese animation. 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook to a library. B．An introduction to modern movies. C．A course on movie making. D．An essay on the art of storytelling. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影。 1．C推理判断题。根据The Legend of Hei部分“Humanity’s greed for development and urbanization and what are the consequences of these actions are some of the main themes in this fantastic adventure film. And it even gained the praise of Japanese animators when released in Japan in 2019.(人类对发展和城市化的贪婪以及这些行为的后果是这部奇幻冒险电影的一些主题。2019年在日本上映时，它甚至获得了日本动画师的赞誉)”以及“This film has a vivid style of flashy animation with great fight scenes, and lovable characters to follow. Besides, it delivers an amazing and heartwarming story of family, friendship, and coexistence that will teach the viewers so many important lessons in life.(这部电影有着生动的动画风格，有精彩的打斗场面，还有可爱的角色。此外，它还讲述了一个令人惊叹和温暖的家庭、友谊和共存的故事，这将教会观众生活中许多重要的教训)”可知，《罗小黑战记》这部电影包含冒险主题，教会观众许多重要的教训，是有意义和有影响的，文中没有提及电影是令人心碎的。 2．D推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”可知，本文的目的是推荐人们去观看中国动画电影。 3．B推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese animation is becoming more popular in recent years. As the new decade unfolds, the Chinese animation industry looks promising and is likely to deliver more to the world.(近年来，中国动画越来越受欢迎。随着新的十年的展开，中国动画产业看起来很有前景，并可能为世界带来更多)”、第二段“Here’s our list of Chinese animation movies that people should give a try and watch.(这是我们列出的人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新的十年来，中国动画电影越来越受欢迎，并列举了人们应该尝试观看的中国动画电影，推测文章可能出自现代电影的介绍。 七、七选五 A Plastic Ocean is a film to make you think. Think,and then act.We need to take action on our dependence on plastic. We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities.Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic. 1 What happens to all the rest?This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers. The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet,the blue whale.But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge,thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean. 2 In total,they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film. In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life. 3 We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean.The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious. 4 In the second half,the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem. They present short-term and long-term solutions.These include avoiding plastic containers and recycling as much as you can.The filmmakers also stress the need for governments to work more on recycling programmes. We make a shocking amount of plastic.Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year,and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans.The results are disastrous,but it isn’t too late to change. 5 A．This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas. B．Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part. C．It has raised public concern all over the world. D．We live in a world full of plastic,and only a small amount is recycled. E．But the film doesn’t only present the negative side. F．In conclusion,we only have one earth to live on. G．These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾堆积成海，我们应当提高环保意识，改变现状。 1．D根据上文提示“We’ve been producing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bottles, shopping bags and even clothes are made with plastic.（我们一直在大量生产塑料。饮料瓶、购物袋甚至衣服都是用塑料做的。）”可知，我们在制造大量的塑料，生活在一个充满塑料的世界；再根据下文提示“What happens to all the rest？This is the question the film A Plastic Ocean answers.（剩下的呢?这就是电影《塑料海洋》回答的问题。）”可知，设空处应承上启下，讲我们生活在充满塑料的世界，以及塑料的去处。由此可知D项We live in a world full of plastic, and only a small amount is recycled. （我们生活在一个充满塑料的世界，只有一小部分被回收。）切题。 2．A根据上文提示“The film begins as a journey to film the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. But during the journey the filmmakers make the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean.（影片开始于拍摄地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的旅程。但在旅途中，摄制组震惊地发现印度洋上漂浮着一层巨大而厚重的塑料。）”，再根据下文提示“In total, they visited 20 locations around the world during the four years to make the film.（在拍摄这部电影的四年时间里，他们总共造访了世界各地的20个地点。）”可知，在印度洋上发现大量的塑料垃圾促使他们去到更多被影响的地方。承接上下文，A项This causes them to travel around the world to look at other affected areas. （这使得他们到世界各地去观察其他受影响的地区。）切题。该选项中的this指代上文提到的“the shocking discovery of a huge, thick layer of plastic floating in the Indian Ocean”。 3．G根据上文提示“In the film there are beautiful shots of the seas and marine life.（影片中有海洋和海洋生物的美丽镜头。）”，承接上文，G项These are contrasted with dumps of plastic rubbish.（这些与成堆的塑料垃圾形成对比。）切题。选项中的These指代上文提到的“beautiful shots”。 4．E根据上文提示“We see how marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the ocean. The message about our use of plastic is painfully obvious.（我们看到海洋物种是如何被我们倾倒到海洋中的塑料所杀死的。关于我们使用塑料的信息是非常明显的。）”再根据下文提示“In the second half, the filmmakers look at what we can do to deal with the problem.（在影片的后半部分，电影制作人探讨了我们可以做些什么来解决这个问题。）”可知，这部电影不仅仅是展示了消极的方面，还展示了如何解决问题。由此推知，E项，But the film doesn’t only present the negative side.（但这部电影不仅呈现了消极的一面。）切题。 5．B根据上文提示“We make a shocking amount of plastic. Over 300 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and at least 8 million of those are dumped into the oceans. The results are disastrous, but it isn’t too late to change.（我们制造了惊人数量的塑料。每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨，其中至少800万吨被倾倒到海洋中。结果是灾难性的，但现在改变还不晚。）”可知，我们制造了太多的塑料垃圾，结果将会是灾难性的，但改变为时未晚。由此推知，我们应该提高环保意识，为改变环境做点事情，所以B项，Once you’ve seen the film,you’ll realize it is time to do our part.（一旦你看过这部电影，你就会意识到是时候尽我们的一份力了。）切题。 八、七选五 （2026·全国二卷）Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. 1 When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. 2 You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. Build determination through goals. 3 Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. 4 Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. 5 No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A．The key is consistency. B．Help kids develop analytical skills. C．Model the work ethic you want to see. D．Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E．Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F．Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G．Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 【文章大意】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。 1．A根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)”可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家务固化成日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个转变，核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应后文routine，点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。 2．C分析文章结构，该空为本段小标题，其余小标题均为简洁祈使句；根据本段后文“You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.(你不能指望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务，而你自己却在抱怨把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你享受工作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪，他们就更有可能也这样做。)”可知，整段核心是家长自身行为会被孩子模仿，家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你希望孩子拥有的劳动榜样。)”概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 3．G本段小标题是“Build determination through goals.(借助目标培养意志力。)”；根据空后“Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.(有时你需要帮孩子找到适合自己的事。和他们一起设定容易达成的小目标，看重进步而非完美。诀窍是让他们适当经历磨砺，不要一遇到挫折就立刻帮忙解决问题。)”可知，后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标来锻炼意志力，反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐，不是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(并非每个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)”解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力，前后因果通顺，且与本段主题一致。 4．D根据空前“When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式，符合语境。 5．F根据空后“No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的这些习惯，会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)”可知，No worry是安慰语气，说明空格处必然是家长会产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步速度可能很慢，你会疑惑孩子究竟有没有真正听进去、学进去。)”提出家长的焦虑疑惑，后文紧接着进行安抚解释，符合语境。 九、完形填空 （2026·浙江卷）Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood 1 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 2 in Toronto, finding a job proved more 3 than she’d expected. “I decided that if nobody was going to 4 me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the 5 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 6 . “I 7 the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally 9 to get the green light,” she says. Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “ 10 , I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 11 in the province.” While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, 12 a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to 13 the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound 14 for agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 1. A. stories B. needs C. habits D. dreams 2. A. career B. degree C. hobby D. project 3. A. practical B. important C. difficult D. dangerous 4. A. invite B. notice C. hire D. cover 5. A. issue B. idea C. truth D. founder 6. A. gain ground B. take root C. work wonders D. raise concerns 7. A. proposed B. adapted C. preferred D. proved 8. A. apologized B. refused C. panicked D. regretted 9. A. pretended B. returned C. promised D. managed 10. A. Supposedly B. Admittedly C. Similarly D. Consequently 11. A. occupations B. solutions C. institutions D. destinations 12. A. let alone B. except for C. such as D. regardless of 13. A. miss B. leave C. seize D. tour 14. A. demand B. support C. appreciation D. excuse 15. A. deal B. part C. compete D. reconnect 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事；B. needs需求；C. habits习惯；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。 2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业；B. degree学位；C. hobby爱好；D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。 3. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知，这里指找工作并不顺利。 4. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请；B. notice注意到；C. hire雇佣；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more”和后文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。 5. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题；B. idea想法；C. truth真相；D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。 6. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展；B. take root生根发芽；C. work wonders创造奇迹；D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。 7. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出；B. adapted适应；C. preferred偏爱；D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。。 8. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B. refused拒绝；C. panicked惊慌；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。 9. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装；B. returned返回；C. promised承诺；D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选项。 10. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称；B. Admittedly诚然；C. Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初的心态。 11. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名，成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业；B. solutions解决办法；C. institutions机构；D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。 12. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说；B. except for除了；C. such as例如；D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。 13. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念；B. leave离开；C. seize抓住；D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。 14. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求；B. support支持；C. appreciation欣赏、感激；D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知，游客在农场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选项。 15. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理；B. part分开；C. compete竞争；D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与……重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $