Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 单元语法梳理及同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第二册

译林版（新）高中英语单元语法梳理及练习题

必修二

Unit 1 Lights,camera,action 语法一览

核心语法：主谓一致

主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语在"人称"和"数"方面保持一致。

谓语动词常用单数形式的情况

(1)可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语。如：

My brother likes sports.

Water boils at 100℃.

(2)非谓语动词或从句作主语。如：

Learning English is fun.

What I want is an interesting book.

(3)表示时间，金钱，度量等概念的名词作主语。如：

Three days is enough.

One hundred dollars is a lot of money to me.

2谓语动词常用复数形式的情况

(1)可数名词复数作主语。如：

Libraries are important places.

(2)具有复数意义的名词(如police等)作主语。如：

Many people like pets.

The police are there to keep order.

(3)"the+形容词"结构作主语，表示某个群体。如：

The rich often help the poor.

3其他情况

(1)          集体名词(collective noun)作主语，谓语动词的单复数要视集体名词表达的概念而定。集体名词是表示"一群人"或"一些事物"的名词，如family,team, group等。集体名词表示一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；表示组成集体的成员时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如：

 My family is a happy one.

 My family love music.

(2)and连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数视具体情况而定。由and连接的并列结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Chinese and Mathematics are two important subjects.

如果and连接的结构表示一个人或物，则谓语动词用单数形式。如：

The speaker and writer is a former graduate of our school. Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.

如果and连接两个"every/each+名词"的结构时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如：

 Every boy and every girl in our class has made great progress.

(3)由or,not only...but also...等连接的并列名词作主语时，谓

语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的名词，即就近原则。there be结构中，be动词的单复数形式也遵循就近原则。如：

Paul or his classmates are to write a report.

There is a dictionary,two notebooks and a pen on the desk.

(4)          主语后跟有 with,together with,as well as,along with,except,in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持"数"的一致。如：

 Bill, together with his friends, was present at the lecture.

No one except two boys was hurt.

(5)          如果主语中的名词或代词由分数，百分数或all of,some of,most of等短语限定，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的类别。如：

 Two thirds of the students are interested in films.

 Most of the money has been collected.

(6)          如果主语由"...kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s)of+名词"构成，谓语动词常与kind、sort或type保持"数"的一致。如：

This kind of flower is most beautiful.

These types of car are sold to other countries.

语法专练

一、单项选择

1. The group ______ (face) many dangers, but they eventually arrive safely in Rivendell, where elves live.